2025-2026学年江苏南通市海门中学第二学期4月学情调研高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年江苏南通市海门中学第二学期4月学情调研高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音放两遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Sitanexam.B.Takeahike.C.Haveaswim.2.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toavoidthenoise.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Torenewsomebooks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fixingthedrawer.B.Preparingthedinner.C.Organizingthekitchen.4.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostwhenchoosingaflight?A.Departuretime.B.Ticketprice.C.In-flightservice.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingfitnessadvice.B.Promotingaproduct.C.Collectingsalesdata.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanhavetogotothepolicestation?A.Topaytheticket.B.Toreportanaccident.C.Topresentherlicense.7.Atwhatspeedwasthemandriving?A.70km/h.B.75km/h.C.90km/h.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Teresa.B.Emma.C.Steven.9.Whydoesthemantakethetrain?A.Tohaveafamilygathering.B.Toplanananniversary.C.Toattendawedding.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanwantanewphone?A.Hiscolleaguespersuadehim.B.Hisoldphoneembarrasseshim.C.Hiscreditcardoffersadiscount.12.WhathappenedtoSally?A.Sheowedmuchmoney.B.Shelostherjoblastyear.C.Shehadherphonestolen.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hestickstohisplan.B.Hechangeshismind.C.HefeelssorryforSally.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprogramadvisor.B.Acommunityvolunteer.C.Acollegeapplicant.15.Whydoesthemandropthelibraryprogram?A.Hehatesreadingevents.B.Hedoubtshiscompetence.C.Hehasexperienceditbefore.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheenvironmentalproject?A.Itinvolveshands-onwork.B.Ithaslowentryrequirements.C.Ithighlightsleadershiptraining.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Perfecthispaper.B.Considerhisschoolwork.C.Clarifyhispriorities.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutAda?A.Shereceiveslittleeducation.B.SheisaprofessionalITengineer.C.SheteacheslocallanguagesinMali.19.WhatmakesLenalidifferentfromotherapps?A.Ithelpsusersthroughvisualguides.B.Itpolishesprofilesforusers.C.Itsavesusersfromtyping.20.WhatisSidibe'sexpectationforLenali?A.Tobridgedigitaldivideformore.B.Toreach200,000usersinayear.C.Toteachmoretraderstoreadandwrite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AAreyouplanningatripwithyourfour-leggedcompanion?Herearefourpet-friendlyhotelsintheUnitedKingdomwherebothyouandyourfurryfriendwillfeelwelcome.SentryMeadSentryMeadisaquietandbeautifulhotelwithcozyroomsandmanynicebooks,homemadesnacks,andevenachoiceofpillows.Watersportsoptionslikesailingandsurfingareavailableatthenearbybeach.Dogsaregreetedwithafoodbowlatthedoorandareallowedinalmosteveryarea,exceptthebar.Thehotelalsoprovidesblanketsandtastytreatstomakethemfeelathome.No.Twenty9No.Twenty9,locatedinNorfolk,hasalivelystyle.Eachlargeandbrightroomisnamedafterafamouspersonfrommoviesormusic.Dogguestsreceiveawelcomegiftincludingatreat,ablanket,andevenasmallbathrobe.Aspashowerinthegardenservestowashthesandoffyourpetsafterplayingonthebeachbeforeyoubothrelaxinthebar.MayfairTownhouseLocatedinLondon,MayfairTownhouseisstylish,withdecorationsinspiredbythewriterOscarWilde.Puppiesareofferedafeedingbowlandafuntoyballduringtheirstay.NexttothehotelisGreenPark,agreatplaceforcasualwalks,andyourpetcanjoinyouinthebarforarefreshing“Pawsecco”.HalfwayBridgeHalfwayBridgeisaquietinninSouthDownsNationalPark.Guestscanstayinapet-friendlyroomthatopenontoagarden.Yourfriendcanalsoenjoyasausagebreakfast,specialtreats,andawaterbowlatthebartosatisfytheirthirst.1.Whichhotelsmightbefavouredbyaseasidelover?A.SentryMeadandNo.Twenty9.B.HalfwayBridgeandMayfairTownhouse.C.SentryMeadandHalfwayBridge.D.No.Twenty9andMayfairTownhouse.2.What’sspecialaboutHalfwayBridge?A.Ahistoricalinnwithaward-winningcuisine.B.Aluxuryspahotelofferingpoolsforpets.C.Amodernhotelinabusyshoppingarea.D.Apeacefulstayinascenicsetting.3.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.CountryHouseLifestyle B.GlobalHotelManagementC.UKHistory&Heritage D.Pets&GetawaysMonthlyBWhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingsheremovedwasn’ttheoutdatedstocks,buttheWiFirouter.Regularsprotested.Alawyerthreatenedtotransferhis$500monthlycoffeebudgetelsewhere.“Booksdeservethesameundividedattentionwedemandfromlovers,”shetoldme,polishingthebrasscounterhergrandfatherinstalledin1967.Herstubbornnessseemedself-destructiveasstoresaroundthemcloseddown.Yetsomethingunusualhappened.By2020,theshophadbecomeanunofficialsanctuary(庇护所).TeenagerssprawledonPersiancarpetswithDostoevsky,theirphonesforgotteninbackpacks.AretiredjudgestartedhostingSaturdaypoetrycircleswhereparticipantsrecitedversesfrommemory—apracticeClaracalled“braintattooing.”Thepandemicshouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead,whenClaralaunched“SurvivalBundles”(handpickedbookswithhandwrittennotes),orderspouredinfromtechexecutivesexhaustedbyZoom.ASiliconValleyCEOadmittedthesewerethefirstphysicalbookshe’dtouchedsincegraduateschool.“We’restarvingfortexture,”Claranoted,wrappingparcelsinrecycledpaper.Lastwinter,Ifoundherbattlinganewthreat.Apropertydeveloperhadpurchasedtheirbuilding,triplingtherentovernight.Whatunfoldednextcouldfillanovel:customersorganizedprotestsonthesidewalk;thejudgerepresentedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavefundedtheirlegaldefense.Inthecourt,ClaraquotedMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandfibersconnectus.”Thejudge—herpoetrycircleregular—pronouncedtherentincreaseunreasonable.Nowtheirshopdisplaysthisjudgmentalongsidesignedfirsteditions,proofthatsomebondsstillresistdigitaldisruption.4.WhatmadeClara’sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial?A.Cateringtotheneedsofcustomers. B.Introducingmoderntechnology.C.Focusingonrarebookcollections. D.Prioritizingfullconcentration.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deathknell”inparagraph3mean?A.Amomentofcelebration. B.Adesperatecryforsurvival.C.Aneventmarkingtheend. D.Asuddenopportunityforgrowth.6.Whyisthelawyermentionedagaininparagraph4?A.Toshowhiscontradictorybehavior. B.Toillustratethecontentofanovel.C.TostressthemasssupportClarareceived. D.ToexplainthedifficultyClaracameacross.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.B.Communityandhumanconnectioncannavigatemodernchallenges.C.Technologyisharmfultotraditionalbusinessesandshouldbeavoided.D.Smallbookshopsareboundtoencountermanythreatsinthedigitalage.CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.Tocomparedifferentanimals.B.Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.DAnyonewhohastakenaformaltestknowsthatwritinganarticlein20minutesorlesstakesseriousbrainpower.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)wouldcertainlylightenthementalload.ButasarecentstudybyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)suggests,thathelpmaycomeatacost.Overthecourseofaseriesofessay-writingperiods,studentsworkingwithaswellaswithoutanAIchatbothadtheirbrainactivitymeasured.Acrosstheboard,theAIusersshowedmarkedlylowerbrainactivityinareasconnectedwithcreativefunctionsandattention.WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersbehindthisstudyhavestressedthatfurtherworkisneededtobuildacausallinkbetweenincreasedAIuseandweakenedbrains.Afterall,thestudyhadatinysamplesizeandfocusedonasinglenarrowtask.Moreover,generative-AItoolsclearlyseektolightenpeople’smentalloads,asmanyothertechnologiesdo.Concernsaboutthiskindofoffloadingaren’tnew.Aslongagoasthe5thcenturyBC,Socrateswasquotedascomplainingthatwritingisnot“apotion(神药)forremembering,butforreminding”.Calculatorssparecashiersfromcomputingabill.Navigationappsremovetheneedformap-reading.Andyetfewwouldarguethatpeoplearelessableasaresult.Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatlettingmachinesdealwithusers’mentaltaskschangesthebrain’sabilitytothink.ButtheworryisthatgenerativeAIallowsonetooffloadathoughtprocess.Andoncethebrainhasdevelopedatasteforoffloading,itcanbeahardhabittokick.Asoneuserputit,“IrelysomuchonAIthatIdon’tthinkI’dknowhowtosolvecertainproblemswithoutit.”Thetechnologyissoyoungthat,formanytasks,thehumanbrainisstillthesharpesttoolinthetoolkit.Butintimepeoplewillhavetojudgewhetheritswiderbenefitscancovercognitive(认知)costs.IfstrongerevidenceappearsthatAImakespeoplelesssmart,willtheycare?12.Whatdoesparagraph3emphasizeabouttheMITstudy?A.Thestepsitfollowed. B.Thelimitationsinitsdesign.C.Thepurposeithasachieved. D.Theconclusionithasdrawn.13.AccordingtoSocrates,whatnegativeresultcouldwritinghave?A.Peoplewouldavoidusingreminders. B.Peoplewouldstopthinkingindependently.C.Peoplewouldrelylessontheirownmemory. D.Peoplewouldcarelessaboutthespokenword.14.Whatpointdotheuser’swordsinparagraph5mean?A.AIcanchangeusers’mentalability. B.AIisnotabletosolveeveryproblem.C.AIisnotwidelyavailabletothepublic. D.AIcanencourageusers’mentallaziness.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillAIMakeYouStupid? B.HowAIletsYouOffloadTasks?C.WhyAIAffectsYourThinkingAbilities? D.IsAIaMentalShortcutYouCanEasilyQuit?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunFactsAbouttheEnglishLanguageTheEnglishlanguageisspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwideandisfamousforitsmanycuriosities.Fromunusualspellingrulestosurprisingvocabulary,itofferslearnersbothfunandchallenges.Hundredsofnewwordsareaddedtodictionarieseveryyear.In2020alone,morethan500wereincludedinMerriam-Webster.___16___Thisshowsthatlanguagegrowstogetherwiththem.Lettersalsoplaycuriousroles.“E”isbyfarthemostcommon,appearinginabout11%ofallwords.Itoccursin“the,”themostusedword,andinverbslike“be.”___17___Withsomanyappearances,itisnaturallythemosttypedletteronkeyboards.Pronunciationbringsevengreaterchallenges.Thecombination“ough,”forexample,canbepronouncedintendifferentways.Inonesentence——“Arough-coated,dough-faced,thoughtfulploughmanstrodethroughthestreetsofScarborough”——allofthemappear.___18___TheseirregularitiesremindlearnersthatEnglishspellinghasneverbeenfullyunified.Cultureaddsmoresurprises.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,hasneverdeclaredEnglishitsofficialnationallanguage,eventhoughitdominatesdailylife.___19___Thisshowsthatalanguage’sinfluencedependsmoreonpracticethanonlaw.Englishcontinuestoevolve.Dictionariesexpandeveryyear,oldwordsgainnewmeanings,andlearnerseverywhereadapttoitschanges.___20___A.Thatiswhy“E”iscalledthekingofletters.B.Suchafactmaysurprisemanylanguagelearners.C.Thismixofrulesandexceptionspuzzleslearners.D.Theletter“E”ismainlyusedinspecificwriting.E.TheseexamplesshowhowEnglishlanguageaffectsculture.F.Newwordsoftenreflectculture,science,andtechnology.G.Asaresult,Englishstaysoneofthemostactivelanguagesinhistory.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends—the____21____inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachotherandanew____22____.Whenweeventuallymet____23____Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Wesharedsomanyinterestsand____24____becameclose.Wewrotetoeachotheraboutourlives,ourdreams,andour____25____.We____26____writinglettersevenwhentheinternetbecamepopular.We____27____hoursoneachletter,makingsureourwordsweresincere.Yearslater,westillkeepintouch.I____28____thoughtourfriendshipwouldend,butithasgrownstronger.Wehave____29____somanywonderfulmemoriestogether.Eventhoughwelivefarapart,ourfriendshipremains____30____.Itteachesmethattrueconnectionisaboutcareandrespect,notabouthow____31____youare.Iwillalways____32____thejoyofreceivingandwritingletters.Itisa____33____thatwilllastalifetime.Iamso____34____tohaveJulietteasmyfriend.Our____35____isoneofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.21.A.true B.real C.clear D.actual22.A.life B.school C.country D.city23.A.inperson B.inpublic C.insecret D.inadvance24.A.however B.therefore C.besides D.instead25.A.worries B.successes C.failures D.hopes26.A.stopped B.continued C.started D.considered27.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid28.A.never B.ever C.even D.still29.A.created B.forgotten C.lost D.missed30.A.strong B.weak C.distant D.close31.A.far B.near C.long D.short32.A.share B.enjoy C.avoid D.regret33.A.feeling B.thought C.memory D.habit34.A.sorry B.lucky C.angry D.worried35.A.friendship B.message C.connection D.memory第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also____36____(call)thePalaceMuseum,isoneofthegreatestancientbuildingsintheworld.It____37____(build)morethan600yearsagoduringtheMingDynasty.For500years,itwashome____38____24emperors.Today,theForbiddenCityisverypopularwith____39____(visit)fromallovertheworld.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplecome____40____(see)itsbeautifulpalacesandgardens.Itisnotonlyaplaceofhistoricalimportance____41____alsoacentreofcultureandart.Manyofthebuildingsinsidehavebeen____42____(careful)restoredtokeeptheiroriginalbeauty.Therearealsothousandsofprecioustreasuresonshow,____43____tellstoriesofChina'slonghistory.Inrecentyears,thePalaceMuseumhasusedmoderntechnology____44____(attract)moreyoungpeople.OnlineexhibitionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoythebeautyoftheForbiddenCitywithout____45____(go)there.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化节”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动内容（如书法、剪纸、传统乐器等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mgladtohearyou’reinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________