2025-2026学年江西宜春市上高县上高二中4月高二英语阶段性练习一

2025-2026学年江西宜春市上高县上高二中4月高二英语阶段性练习一第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Purchasesomecomputers.C.Upgradethecomputersystem.2.Whathappenedtothelabequipment?A.Itwasdelayedindelivery.B.Itwascanceledforshipping.C.Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Romantic.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdailyactivities.B.Theirpersonalqualities.C.Theircareerplans.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?A.Cousins.B.Clubmembers.C.Schoolmates.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thespace.B.Thestaff.C.Thedishes.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Cooksomefishdishes.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Visittherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatshouldbeinthefirstsectionofthereflectivejournal?A.Personalstudygoals.B.Suggestionsfromothers.C.Questionsassignedbyprofessors.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Createsomeslides.B.SurftheInternet.C.MeetProfessorMay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题10.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Arepairworker.B.Aconstructionmanager.C.Aschoolofficial.11.Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?A.Thescheduleofexams.B.Theseverityofthestorm.C.Theextentofthedamage.12.Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?A.Thefallentrees.B.Thedamagedroof.C.Thebrokenwindows.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomandobeforestartingthesurvey?A.Sheasksabouttheman’semployer.B.Shecommentsonsomecompanies.C.Sheshareshershoppingpreferences.14.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’ssurvey?A.Tosellfoodforchildren.B.Topromoteeco-friendlyshopping.C.Toreducethecostofsomeproducts.15.Whatkindofproductpackagingdoesthewomansupport?A.Luxurious.B.Bright.C.Simple.16.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononbuyingeco-friendlyproducts?A.It’stroublesome.B.It’snecessary.C.It’scommon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthespeakerlikelytobe?A.Inanartworkshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inamusicclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.Hepublishedabook.B.Heworkedasacollector.C.Hedrewpicturesforbooks.19.Whatdopotentialclientsexpectartiststohave?A.Printedworks.B.Competitionexperience.C.Modernartworkcollections.20.Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsoftheirbestartwork?A.Byjoininganartworkshop.B.Byshowingartworkwithtext.C.Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.CopperwoodTrailConnectinghumansandhorses,CopperwoodTrailoffersadiverserangeofexperiencesinWhitchurch-Stouffville.FromcountrycoffeeinthecompanyofhorsesandEquineAssistedLearningsessions,tointroductorycoursesonhorsebehaviourandbodylanguage,ithassomethingforeveryone.Thispeacefulfamilyfarmiscommittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.FourSeasonsHotelTomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”RiverCottageSinceitsdebut(首次亮相)onBritishtelevision’sChannel4in1999,RiverCottagehashadapositiveinfluenceonthecountry’seatinghabitsandthewelfareofitsanimalsandfish.It’scurrentlyhometoacookeryschool,diningexperiencesandacalendarofevents.TheattractivepropertyalsooffersaccommodationinitsfarmhouseaswellasfantasticviewsofthesurroundingAxeValley.GreenHillGardensTuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamily-runGreenHillGardenshasadecades-longhistory.Itoffersgentlenatureexperienceslikeguidedwalks,flowertours,herbcraftworkshopsandglasshouseafternoontea.Asacalmnaturalretreat,thegardenfollowseco-friendlypracticestoprotectlocalwildlife,invitingvisitorstoslowdownandenjoynature’ssimplebeauty.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducestress-relievingtips. B.Toadvertisepopularattractions.C.Torecommendpleasantgetaways. D.Toexplorenature-friendlyways.2.Ifyou’reamurallover,whichwillyouchoose?A.CopperwoodTrail. B.FourSeasonsHotel. C.RiverCottage. D.GreenHillGardens.3.WhatdoCopperwoodTrailandGreenHillGardenshaveincommon?A.Theyaremanagedbyafamily. B.Theyhaveeco-friendlypractices.C.Theyfocusonanimalprotection. D.Theyprovidemanycraftactivities.BVictoriaRinsma,souschefatMichelin-recognizedHexagoninOntario,hasearnedherplaceamongtheworld’stop15culinary(烹饪的)talentsafterwinninglastyear’sCanadiantitle.Hersignaturedish“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”isbothpersonalanddistinctlyCanadian.ItblendstraditionalEastCoastcomfortfoodfromhergrandmother’shomemaderecipeswithcontemporarytechniquesshehasperfectedinHexagonkitchen.Sheconsidersthedishasthepurestformofexpressionofherculinaryjourney.RinsmaistrainedbyHexagon’sexecutivechefRafaelCovarrubias,whowonthe2019CanadiantitleandrepresentedCanadainMilanin2021.Heoffersmuchmorethanjusttechnicalsupport;healsocoachesheronmentalresilience,armingherwithall-roundpreparationforthecontest.ThatsenseofcontinuityofonegenerationofchefsliftingthenexthelpsmakeCanadiancuisinegloballyrenownedfordiversity,regionalityandinnovation.NowshewilltesthersignaturedishunderthesupervisionofinternationaljudgesinMilanfortheS.PellegrinoYoungChefAcademyAward2024-25,aplatformhighlightingtechnicalability,creativity,sustainabilityandstorytellingthroughfood.ForRinsma,it’sachancetobringCanadianingredientsandidentitytoaglobalaudience.InMilan,shewillsharethestagewithfellowchefsfromeverycorneroftheworld:chefsfromHongKong,Panama,Slovenia,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Eachwillpresentauniquedishshapedbytheirowncultureandtraining.Together,theyrepresentthefutureofglobalfoodculture.Rinsma’splanforthefuturedrawsequallyfrommemoryandambition.Byweavinghergrandmother’sbelovedEastCoastflavoursintoadishrefinedforoneoftheworld’smostdemandingculinarycompetitions,shebridgespastandpresent,homeandaway.4WhatisspecialaboutRinsma’ssignaturedish?A.Conventionaltechniques. B.Grandmother’srecipeinspiration.C.Hexagonchefs’jointefforts. D.PersonalizedandCanadianfeatures.5.WhatrolehasRafaelCovarrubiasplayedinRinsma’sculinaryjourney?A.RepresentingCanadawithher. B.Offeringherfull-rangesupport.C.Shapingheraward-winningdish. D.Teachingherbasiccookingskills.6.WhatdoweknowabouttheculinarycompetitioninMilan?A.Itrequiresdishstorytelling. B.Ittopstheworld’sculinarycontest.C.Itprioritizescookingtechniques. D.IttargetschefsfromAsianregions.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRinsmaasachef?A.Modestandskillful. B.Dynamicandcompetitive.C.Creativeandpatriotic. D.Cautiousandindependent.CIfyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虚拟现实）device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias（偏见）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."8.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.building B.exchanging C.controlling D.transplanting9.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat______.A.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperienceB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesC.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperimentD.TheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes10.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,______.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismB.theyscoredloweronthetestforracismC.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyDtheyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethem11.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsB.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsCvirtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantlyDDespitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealth-relatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.This4×8-inchdeviceisapotentialgame-changerformedicineandpublichealth.Detectingmoleculesintheairhaslongfallenbehindliquiddetection,mainlybecausetargetparticles(微粒)areextremelydilute—theremaybeonlyoneinatrillion.Tosolvethisproblem,theteamturnedairintoliquid.Thedevicedrawsinair,addswatervaporwithahumidifier,andcoolsittoturnairintosmalldrops.Thesedropstrapparticlesandslideintoasmallcontainer,makingdetectioneasywithcommontoolsusedforliquidanalysis.Earlytestsproveditseffectiveness.Itcaughteasilyevaporated(挥发的)coffeevapor,detectedglucoseinbreath,identifiedE.coliintheair,andfoundsignsofinflammation(炎症)inmicewithunhealthygutbacteria.Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily—amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.Thedevicewasfirstinspiredbytheneedfornon-invasivetestsforprematurebabiesinICUs.Thesefragilebabiesarelikelytohavehealthproblems,andrepeatedbloodtestsmayputthemindanger.Doctorshopethedevicecantrackhealthsignswithouttakingblood,protectingthesehigh-riskpatients.Italsoshowspromisefordiagnosinginflammatoryboweldisease,thoughtherelatedbreathsignsfirstneedtoberecorded.Theteamplanstoimproveandmakeitsmallertocreateawearabledevicefordailyuse.Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.Asanewtoolfordetectingairchemistry,ABLEfillsthespacebetweenairandliquidmoleculeanalysis,creatingpossibilitiesforvariousnewdevelopmentsinhealthcareandscience.12.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopABLE?A.Tochangemedicineandpublichealth.B.Totaketheplaceofbloodtestsinhospitals.C.Toreducefingerpricksforpatientswithdiabetes.D.Toidentifyhealthmoleculeswithoutliquidsamples.13.WhatcanweinferaboutABLE?A.Itissmallandwearablefordailyuse. B.Ithasovercomeakeytechnicalchallenge.C.Ithasprovedusefulfornewlybornbabies. D.Itdiagnosesinflammatoryboweldiseaseeasily.14.WhowillleastlikelybenefitfromABLE?A.Achemist. B.Apsychologist. C.Aphysician. D.Aphysicist.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AToolforBodilyLiquidAnalysis. B.AToolforAirborneParticleCapture.CADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection. D.ADeviceforNon-InvasiveHealthChecks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.___16___,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.___17___.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.____18____.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.____19____,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.____20____.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnalongtriptoBrisbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyforabathroombreakandsomefuel.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstandthenthe____21____topay.Mysonwasalittleeccentric(搞怪的)andlifeloving,soasheusuallydid.Hewasdancingashewalked,twirling(扭动)hishipsand____22____tohisownmoves.SinceIwastotally____23____tohismoves,itdidn’t____24____mymindatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworkingbehindthecounter____25____his“brilliantdanceroutine”.Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismovesanditwasa____26____toseehimcomeintohisshop.Myboyfeltso____27____withhimselfthathecontinuedtodancearoundgentlyasIpaidand____28____thegentlemanforhiskindremarks.Aswewenttoleave,thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop(棒棒糖)asa____29____.Iwasabsolutelyblownawaybyhiskindness.Itmightbe_____30_____,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeople_____31_____thetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.However,theyounggentlemanwasmorethan_____32_____andhappytohaveachat.Mysonfeltimportantand_____33_____lovedhistreat.Ialsopersonallyreallyappreciatedhiskind_____34_____.Asaparentonalongdrivewithsmallkids,itisthesesmallactsthatwill_____35_____orbreakourday.21.A.company B.counter C.apartment D.hall22.A.tending B.pointing C.singing D.adapting23A.used B.addicted C.devoted D.opposed24.A.clear B.change C.read D.cross25.A.expandedon B.concentratedon C.commentedon D.insistedon26.A.mistake B.delight C.pity D.comfort27.A.frustrated B.pleased C.annoyed D.tired28.A.thanked B.accepted C.invited D.assisted29.A.prize B.treasure C.treat D.pleasure30.A.tough B.significant C.typical D.small31.A.take B.draw C.waste D.use32.A.outgoing B.willing C.optimistic D.energetic33.A.hopefully B.slightly C.curiously D.obviously34.A.gesture B.attitude C.thought D.determination35.A.help B.build C.make D.ruin第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youalreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportantforcontrollingweightand____36____(avoid)avarietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyouracademic____37____(perform).And.ifyou’readistancelearningstudent,youmaymissoutonsomeoftheopportunitiesforphysicalactivityaffordedtomoretraditionalstudentswhoroutinelywalkaroundcampus.Butit’swellworththeeffort____38____(put)thescheduleexerciseintopractice.Thestudy,which____39____(publish)intheJournalofMedicine&Science,describesphysicalactivityas____40____vigorousmovementthatproducessweatandheavybreathing.MikeMcKenziefoundthatstudentswhostudiedoverthreehoursperdaywere3.5times____41____(likely)tobeexercisers.Overadecadeago,McKenzie____42____(say)researchersdiscoveredalink____43____exerciseandfocusinchildren.Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnsonrevealsthatevenshort”microbursts“ofphysicalactivitythroughoutthedaycanhavepositiveeffects.Jennifertellsthatsittingforlongperiodsoftime,____44____collegestudentstendtodo,canhaveanegativehealtheffect.Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatfive-minuteboutsofwalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimpactonmood,tiredness,andhungerattheendofaday.Thismaybe____45____(particular)beneficialtostudentswhoalsoworkafull-timejobandstudyintheeveningandnighttimehours.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，春节期间和家人通过某旅游公司报团旅游。旅行社的服务很好。请写一封感谢信表达感谢。​写作要点：​1.说明春节旅游的经历；​2.提及优质服务（导游热情、行程合理、食宿贴心等）；​3.表达感谢；注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma’soldwoodenmailbox,withachippedbluecoat(涂料层)andaslightlyrustedhinge(铰链),hadstoodatthequietcornerofthecommunityfor20years.Itwasnotjustasimplemailbox,butawarmbondwiththenearbythreefamilies.Everyearlymorning,whenthefirstrayofsunlightspilledovertheroof,Grandmawouldputonhershoes,holdasmallbamboobasket,andwalkslowlytothecornerwithherslightlybentback.Shewouldcarefullycollectherownlettersandthedailynewspapersfortheelderlyneighborsnextdoor—Mr.SmithwhosufferedfromlegpainandMs.Brownwholive