2026年中考英语三轮复习备考之完形填空之时事热点航天与航空2

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年中考英语三轮复习备考之完形填空之时事热点航天与航空ThethreeastronautsofChina’sShenzhouXIXmission(任务)celebratedChineseNewYear400kilometersaboveEarth.They1theirexperiencesduringthefestivalthroughvideos.So,peoplehadachancetoknowabouttheirspeciallivesinspace.CaiXuzhe,thegroupleader,returnedtotheTiangongspacestationabouttwoyearsafterhislastmission.Hecalledita2home.In2022,hespentsixmonthsinspaceduringtheShenzhouXIVmission.ThisisCai’s3timeworkingandlivinginChina’sspacestation,buthisfirsttimecelebratingSpringFestivalthere.They4thestationonOctober30,2024.Sincethen,thegrouphadcompletedalotof5.Theydidexperiments,repairedmachines,andfinishedthreedangerousspacewalks.SongLingdongstill6rememberedhisfirstspacewalk.“WhenIopenedthehatch(舱门),Earthlookedreallybeautiful.Itwasbreathtaking,“hesaid.“Iwasexcitedatthebeautyofspace,7atthesametime,Ialsofelttheweightofourmission.”Despitethebusyspacework,theyalsofound8indailyactivities.Theygrewvegetablesandtoldfunnystoriesduringmeals.Besides,theyexercisedbyusingspecialmachinestostayhealthyeveryday.WangHaozeisChina’sfirstwomanspaceengineerworkinginthestation.Herfavoritewas9Earththroughthewindow.“Seeingourhomelandfromspacemakesmefeelproud.Whatahugestepourcountryhastaken!”saidWang.OnNewYear’sEve,theydidsome10activities.Theywrotethecouplets(春联)andmadedumplings.Inthestation,Wangmadeawish:“Mayourcountryachievegreatersuccess,fromspacetoEarth.”1．A．had B．shared C．got2．A．new B．familiar C．quiet3．A．second B．third C．first4．A．entered B．left C．built5．A．games B．changes C．tasks6．A．heavily B．luckily C．clearly7．A．when B．if C．but8．A．joy B．hope C．stress9．A．visiting B．watching C．missing10．A．popular B．unusual C．traditional先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,havebreakfastandgetready11yourday.Thedailyactionsare12commonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronauts(宇航员)areinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothem13.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity(引力)holdsthefooddownand14thewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereis15nogravity.Sofoodcanmoveslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloat(漂浮)away.Theyuse16bagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.17isverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,but18liketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebags19awallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethem20.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronauts21intheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybad22theirlegs.Sotheymust23forthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.24aday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.The25popularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheEarth.11．A．to B．with C．at D．for12．A．such B．very C．so D．too13．A．similar B．same C．different D．differently14．A．keeps B．drinks C．carries D．has15．A．hardly B．sometimes C．almost D．usually16．A．small B．big C．clean D．special17．A．Sleeps B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Slept18．A．other B．many C．more D．most19．A．to B．with C．in D．on20．A．away B．up C．off D．down21．A．sit B．run C．fly D．swim22．A．for B．with C．at D．in23．A．swim B．run C．walk D．exercise24．A．Before B．After C．When D．While25．A．least B．less C．more D．mostDavidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswonders26.Forhim,aspacecampisgreaterthananyothercampintheworld.27theageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronauttrainingexperience.Someoneinvited28andhisparentstoaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravelinspace.Everythingwasmagical.29excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspace30overthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto31newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,32heenjoyedallofthem.Therehe33oftenaskedwhyhelikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed34theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid35spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.26．A．howdospacestationswork B．howspacestationsworkC．whydospacestationswork D．whyspacestationswork27．A．With B．In C．For D．At28．A．himself B．his C．him D．he29．A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan30．A．camp B．camps C．parks D．park31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．or B．but C．and D．because33．A．was B．is C．are D．were34．A．tochange B．change C．toleave D．leave35．A．study B．studied C．wasstudying D．isstudyingShenZhou-13hascaughttheworld’sattention.Let’sgetmoreaboutit.OnApril16th,2022,ShenZhou-13wassafetolandaftertakingofflastOctober16th.ItwastheeighthtimeforChineseto36spaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese.37Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfufinishedmanytasks(任务).Theylivedandworkedtogetheronthespacestationforsix38.Theytookspacewalkstomakepreparationsforthefuturework.Asspecialvisitors,they39inspaceliketakingtripsthere.Thesephotosarevaluableforfurtherresearch(研究)onspace.Inordertoletmorepeoplelearnaboutlifeinspaceandbeinterestedinspace,theygavesciencelessonsfromspace.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeopledream40walkinginspacelikethem.36．A．stand B．visit C．mind D．give37．A．Three B．Four C．Six D．Eight38．A．days B．months C．minutes D．years39．A．wrotediaries B．tookwalks C．tookphotos D．madeplans40．A．of B．at C．to D．inLiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyone41isstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,and42areusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadareal43inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery44.Heisalways45offlyingtospacetolookattheEarthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronauts46intravelingintospace.Someastronautseven47onthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa48totravelintospace.Hemust49itwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.LiZixuanknowsnobodycanachievehisdream50,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”41．A．grade B．dream C．success D．footprint42．A．planes B．cars C．spaceships D．bicycles43．A．interest B．activity C．confidence D．ability44．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．afraid45．A．thinking B．hearing C．dying D．dreaming46．A．succeeded B．believed C．explored D．followed47．A．exercised B．played C．landed D．breathed48．A．duty B．chance C．dream D．plan49．A．hearabout B．carefor C．buildup D．preparefor50．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．carefullyScientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthe51.Theyknewhowbigitisand52awayitisfromtheearth.53theywantedtoknowmore.Theythoughtthebestwaywasto54mentothemoon.Themoonisabout384.000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannot55tothemoonbecausetheair56only240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But57canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhot58therocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhave59tothemoon.Severalro