英语四级试题取材

英语四级试题取材

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkillsintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefdescriptionofthedigitalinformationenvironment.2.Thereasonswhycriticalthinkingiscrucialinthiscontext.3.Yoursuggestionsonhowtocultivatethisability.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthejobmarketatanunprecedentedpace.WhileAIandautomationare(1)______manyroutinetasks,theyaresimultaneouslycreatingnewopportunitiesanddemandingadifferentsetofskillsfromtheworkforce.Expertswarnthatasignificantskillsgapisemerging.Manycurrentjobsareatriskofbeing(2)______,whilenewroles,oftenrequiringproficiencyindataanalysis,complexproblem-solving,andhuman-AIcollaboration,remainhardtofill.Thisshiftnecessitatesafundamentalrethinkingofeducationandlifelonglearning.Traditionaleducationalmodels,focusedonknowledge(3)______,maynolongerbesufficient.Thereisagrowing(4)______foreducationalsystemstoemphasizeadaptability,creativity,and"learnability"—theabilitytolearnnewskillscontinuously.Governmentsandcorporationsarebeingurgedtoinvestheavilyinretrainingprograms.Forindividuals,the(5)______isclear:theeraoflearningonlyinone'syouthisover.Toremain(6)______intheevolvingeconomy,onemustembracecontinuousskilldevelopment.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges.Accesstoqualityretrainingis(7)______,oftenfavoringthosealreadyinhigh-skillprofessions.Furthermore,thepsychologicalimpactofjobdisplacementcanbesevere,leadingtoanxietyandasenseof(8)______.Addressingtheseissuesrequires(9)______effortsfrompolicymakers,educators,andbusinessleaderstocreateinclusivesupportsystems.Thefutureofworkwillnotbedeterminedbytechnologyalone,butbyourcollective(10)______topreparesocietyforitsimplications.A)acquisitionB)relevantC)replacingD)messageE)obsoleteF)urgentG)initiativeH)coordinatedI)irrelevantJ)displacedK)necessityL)obstacleM)inequalityN)competentO)profoundSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOne_Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Fordecades,the"10,000stepsaday"mantrahasbeenagoldstandardforpersonalfitness.OriginatingfromaJapanesemarketingcampaigninthe1960sratherthanrigorousscientificresearch,thisroundnumberhasbecomedeeplyembeddedinpopularcultureandfitnesstrackingdevices.However,recentstudiesarechallengingthisone-size-fits-allgoal,suggestingthatthebenefitsofwalkingaremorenuanced.A2019studypublishedinJAMAInternalMedicinefollowedagroupofolderwomenforoverfouryears.Itfoundthatmortalityratessignificantlydecreasedwithincreasedstepcount,butthemostdramaticbenefitsoccurredataround7,500stepsperday.Beyondthispoint,theadditionaladvantagesplateaued.Anotherstudyin2020indicatedthattheintensityofwalkingmightbeasimportant,ifnotmoreso,thanthetotalnumber.Briskwalking,whichraisestheheartrate,wasassociatedwithgreaterhealthbenefitscomparedtoslow,leisurelysteps,evenifthetotalstepcountwaslower.Thesefindingspointtowardsamorepersonalizedapproachtophysicalactivity.Factorssuchasage,baselinefitnesslevel,andhealthstatusplaycrucialroles.Forasedentaryindividual,aimingfor5,000stepsadaymightbeachallengingandbeneficialstartingpoint.Forothers,incorporatingintervalsofbriskwalkingcouldbemoreefficientthansimplyprolongingaslowwalktohit10,000steps.Expertsnowemphasizethatanyincreasefromone'scurrentactivitylevelisbeneficial.Thekeyisconsistentmovementtailoredtoindividualcapacityandgoals,movingbeyondthefixationonasingle,arbitrarynumber.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Totracethehistoricaloriginofthe"10,000steps"goal.B)Topromotetheuseofmodernfitnesstrackingdevices.C)Tochallengeapopularfitnessbeliefwithnewscientificevidence.D)Toexplainthedetailedhealthbenefitsofbriskwalking.12.Whatwastheoriginofthe"10,000stepsaday"goal?A)Along-termscientificstudyonlongevity.B)Agovernment-ledpublichealthcampaign.C)AproductmarketingstrategyfromJapan.D)Arecommendationfromfitnessexpertsinthe1990s.13.Accordingtothe2019studymentioned,whatdidresearchersfindaboutstepcountsandmortalityrates?A)Benefitscontinuedtoincreaselinearlybeyond10,000steps.B)Thelowestmortalitywasstrictlylinkedto10,000steps.C)Significantbenefitsleveledoffafterapproximately7,500steps.D)Onlybriskwalkingupto7,500stepsshowedanybenefit.14.Whatdoesthe2020studysuggestiscrucialalongsidestepcount?A)Thetimeofdaywhenwalkingoccurs.B)Thebrandofshoeswornduringwalking.C)Thewalkingspeedorintensity.D)Thetotaldistancecovered.15.Whatisthecurrentexpertrecommendationimpliedinthepassage?A)Everyoneshouldstrictlyadheretothe10,000-stepgoal.B)Physicalactivityshouldbepersonalizedratherthanstandardized.C)Slowwalkingisineffectiveandshouldbeavoided.D)Onlyolderadultsneedtoadjusttheirstepgoals.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwo_Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Theconceptofthe"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacirculareconomy,thegoalistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thiscontrastssharplywiththelinearmodel,whichoftenleadstoresourcedepletionandmassivewaste.Implementingacirculareconomyrequiresinnovationatmultiplelevels.Productdesignisfundamental.Companiesareencouragedtodesignfordurability,repairability,andrecyclabilityfromtheoutset—aconceptknownas"designforcircularity."Forinstance,asmartphonecouldbemodular,allowinguserstoeasilyreplaceabrokenbatteryorcameraratherthandiscardingtheentiredevice.Businessmodelsalsoneedtoevolve.Theriseofsharingplatforms(forcars,tools,clothing)andproduct-as-a-servicemodels(whereyouleaseawashingmachineratherthanownit)areexampleswhereaccessisprioritizedoverownership,thusincreasingutilizationratesofproducts.However,thetransitionfacessignificanthurdles.Currenteconomicsystemsandregulationsareoftentailoredtosupportlinearproduction.Therearealsotechnicalchallengesinseparatingandrecyclingcomplexmaterials.Moreover,consumermindsetandbehaviorarecritical.Shiftingfromacultureofconsumptionanddisposaltooneofsharing,repairing,andrecyclingrequireswidespreadeducationandincentivestructures.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefits—reducedenvironmentalimpact,enhancedresourcesecurity,andeconomicopportunitiesfromnewbusinessmodels—makethepursuitofacirculareconomyacompellingglobalimperative.16.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofacirculareconomy?A)Toacceleratetheproductionandconsumptioncycle.B)Tomaximizetheuseofresourcesandminimizewaste.C)Toreplaceallmanufacturingwithdigitalservices.D)Toreducethecostofrawmaterialsextraction.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectof"designforcircularity"?A)Makingproductsascheapaspossibletoincreasesales.B)Designingproductsthataredifficulttocopybycompetitors.C)Creatingproductsthatareeasytorepair,reuse,orrecycle.D)Focusingsolelyontheaestheticappealofproducts.18.Whichofthefollowingiscitedasanexampleofanewbusinessmodelinacirculareconomy?A)Massproductionofdisposablegoods.B)Sellingproprietaryrepairtoolsathighprices.C)Leasingproductsinsteadofsellingthemoutright.D)Encouragingfrequentupgradesofelectronicdevices.19.Whatismentionedasamajorobstacletothecirculareconomy?A)Acompletelackofrelevanttechnology.B)Existingeconomicsystemsfavoringlinearmodels.C)Unwillingnessofcompaniestodesigndurableproducts.D)Thehighcostofrawmaterialsunderthelinearmodel.20.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthecirculareconomy?A)Skepticalaboutitsfeasibility.B)Stronglysupportivedespitechallenges.C)Indifferentandneutral.D)Criticalofitsslowprogress.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的视觉艺术，其历史与汉字本身一样悠久。这门艺术不仅仅是书写，更是书写者情感、品格和审美品味的表达。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度、速度和方向，创造出千变万化的线条和形态。练习书法需要极大的耐心和专注，被认为是一种修身养性（self-cultivation）的方式。如今，尽管数字技术日益普及，书法仍然作为中国文化遗产的重要组成部分受到珍视，并在国内外爱好者中持续流行。---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)Inthedigitalage,weareinundatedwithinformationfromsocialmedia,newsoutlets,andonlineplatforms,makingitdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.Thisenvironmentmakescriticalthinkingnotjustvaluable,butessential.Criticalthinkingiscrucialbecauseitempowersindividualstoanalyzeinformationobjectively,identifybiasesandlogicalfallacies,andmakeinformeddecisions.Withoutit,oneispronetomisinformation,manipulation,andpoorjudgment.InaneraofAI-generatedcontentanddeepfakes,theabilitytoquestionandverifyisakeydefense.Tocultivatethisskill,educationsystemsshouldprioritizeteachinglogicalreasoningandmedialiteracyfromanearlyage.Individualscanpracticebyactivelyquestioningsources,seekingdiverseperspectives,andengaginginthoughtfuldebate.Ultimately,developingcriticalthinkingisalifelongendeavorvitalfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C)replacing2.J)displaced3.A)acquisition4.K)necessity5.D)message6.B)relevant7.M)inequality8.O)profound9.H)coordinated10.G)initiativeSectionB(PassageOne)11.C)Tochallengeapopularfitnessbeliefwithnewsci