湖南省永州市祁阳市2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省永州市祁阳市2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。1．WhatisCindy'sfavoritesport?A．Baseball. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.2．WhatdoesLilywanttoseefirstinthezoo?A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.3．Whenwastheguitarbought?A．Lastmonth. B．Lastweek. C．Lastyear.4．WhatisTom'sdreamjob?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Ascientist.5．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?A．Scarymovies. B．Sadmovies. C．Actionmovies.二、第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6．WhatiswrongwithHenry'scomputer?A．Itcouldn'tstart. B．It'slost. C．It'sbroken.7．WhatisSusangoingtodo?A．Tolookforthecomputer.B．Toborrowthecomputer.C．Tofixthecomputer.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatkindofroomdoesCindywanttobook?A．Asingleroom. B．Adoubleroom. C．Afamilyroom.9．HowmuchwillCindypay?A．200yuan. B．250yuan. C．300yuan.听录音，回答问题。10．HowdoesMingmingusuallytravel?A．Byair. B．Byship. C．Bytrain.11．WhowillLucygotoBeijingwith?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herfriends.听录音，回答问题。12．Whomaysitbythewindow?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Thewoman'sson.13．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．America. B．England. C．Australia.14．Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A．Becauseshewantedtositbythewindow.B．Becauseamanaskedhertochangeseats.C．Becauseshecan'tstandsmoking.听录音，回答问题。15．WhydoesBilllearntocooknoodles?A．Becausehelivesalone.B．Becauseit'shishomework.C．Becausehelikescooking.16．HowlongdoesittakeBilltocookthenoodles?A．3minutes. B．6minutes. C．9minutes.17．HowdoesBillfeelwhenthenewnoodlesarecooked?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Embarrassed.听录音，回答问题。18．Whatarethestudentsdoing?A．HavingaChineseclass.B．HavingaChineseexam.C．HavinganEnglishexam.19．Whereshouldthestudentswritetheirnames?A．Ontheblackboard.B．Onthelist.C．Ontheanswerpaper.20．Whatareontheteacher'sdesk?A．Pencils. B．Pens. C．Erasers.三、第二部分阅读技能（共两节，30分）第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案WelcometoTimeBookstore.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you'llget20%off.Hereareournewbooks.PusstheCatAfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.Thenumberofthepages:60Thenumberofthepictures:20Price:$5TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaurs（恐龙）！Thenumberofthepages:45Thenumberofthepictures:45Price:$8AMonkey'sAdventureDanny'sexcitingtripintothejungle（丛林）。Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46Price:$9TheSecretKeyAninterestingstorythatwilltakeyoutodreamland.Thenumberofthepages:62Thenumberofthepictures:28Price:$721．Pussisanameofa____.A．cat B．dinosaur C．monkey22．Lucylovesreadingbookswiththemostpictures,so____isherfirstchoice.A．TheLostWorld B．AMonkey'sAdventure C．TheSecretKey23．HowmuchwillTonypayifhewantstobuyTheLostWorldandTheSecretKey?A．$15. B．$13. C．$12.阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案InMuUsDesert（毛乌素沙漠）,knownas"alandthatcouldn'tfeeditspeople",YuZhenyinhascreatedmiracles.Startingin1985,thisdeterminedwomantransformedover70,000mu（亩）ofdesertintoanoasis（绿洲）throughrelentless（不屈不挠的）efforts.Atfirst,Yufacedendlesschallenges——sandstormsburied90%ofhersaplings（树苗）withinthreeyears.Butherperseverancepaidoff.Bydevelopingnewdesertfarmingtechniqueslike"gridplanting"（网格种植）,shenotonlystabilizedthesandbutalsogrewcropslikecornbetweentrees.Hersuccessinspired127neighboringfamiliestojointhisgreenmission.Nowcalled"theGoldenPhoenix（凤凰）",Yucontinuesinnovating（创新）.Sheintroducedeco-tourismanddeserthoneyproduction,helpingvillagersincreasetheirannualincomeby¥15,000onaverage."Givethedesertgreenlife,anditwillrewarduswithprosperity,"Yusays,provingthatdesertcontrolcancreatebothecologicalandeconomicvalūe.24．HowlonghasYuZhenyinworkedondesertgreening?A．30years. B．40years. C．50years.25．WhydidYudevelopnewdesertfarmingtechniqueslike"gridplanting"?A．Becausesandstormsburiedmostofhersaplings.B．Becauseshewantedtoplantcropslikecorn.C．Becauseshewantedtoincreaseherincome.26．HowdidYuhelpvillagersincreaseincome?A．Bysellingsaplings.B．Througheco-tourismandhoney.C．Bybuildingfactories.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Topraiseanenvironmentalhero'scontributions.B．Todescribedesertclimatechanges.C．Toexplainscientificdesertcontrolmethods.阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案Intheoceanworld,thereisakindofamazingfishcalledtheangelfish（神仙鱼）.Itcanchangefromfemale（雌性的）tomale（雄性的）.Thechangehappensforanexactreason.Theangelfishliveingroups.Eachgrouphasonemalefish,whichisblueincolour,andfourfemalefish,whichareyellowincolour.Themaleangelfishisthestrongestandlargestmemberofthegroup.Heistheonewhoprotectsandlooksafterthefemalesandactsliketheir"safetyguard".Whenthemaledies,thegroupneedsa"safetyguard".Thisiswhenthelargestfemale,fishinthegroupbeginstochangeitsappearance.Shebeginstogrowlarger.Afteraweek,herbodystartschangefromyellowtoblue.Slowly,herbehaviourtowardsthefemaleschanges.Shebeginsbehavinglikeamale.Twoweekslater,blackstripes（条纹）appearonherbody.Thisshowsthatthechangeiscomplete.Sheisnowcompletelymaleandreadytobetheguard!Theangelfishareamongthemostbrightlycolouredfishofthesea.Youcanalsoseetheminhomeaquaria.Peopleprefertokeepthembecauseoftheinterestingpatternsonthem.Thesepatternshelpthemtohidefromenemies.Often,theyoungonesaredifferentlycolouredthantheadults.TheycanbefoundinthefreshwatersofSouthAmericaand,inwarmseascoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andcangrowuptoalengthof17inches.Theirdietaremainlyspongeandalgae.28．Whoactsasthe"safetyguard"inanangelfishgroup?A．Themaleangelfish.B．Thelargestfemaleangelfish.C．Theoldestangelfishinthegroup.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaquariainparagraph4mean?A．Anenemyformostfishkeptathome.B．Aglassboxthatisusedtokeepfish.C．Aninterestingpatternforfish.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereareusuallyfiveangelfishinafishgroup.B．Thecoralreefscangrowuptoalengthof17inches.C．Angelfishcanchangefromfemaletomalewhenevertheylike.31．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelmagazine.B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inasciencemagazine.四、第二部分阅读技能（共两节，30分）第二节阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly（有规律地）.Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.32．Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（专注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.33．Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.34．Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.35．Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.C.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.D.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.E.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.五、第三部分知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletely36．inmysmalltown.Butbystartingtodo37．workwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmakemefeellikemylifehadagreater38．.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,39．teenagers,andhelpthemfeellesslonely.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso40．thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnessthat41．offeredmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthor,42．Icouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagers.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadea43．totaketheoptimistic（乐观的）,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthoroftennovelssince2007andIamgratefulforthisamazingopportunityto44．toreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknow45．someoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect（缔造者）ofpositivechange.36．A．lonely B．angry C．interested37．A．volunteer B．painting C．gardening38．A．dream B．purpose C．problem39．A．generally B．suddenly C．especially40．A．surprised B．thankful C．curious41．A．he B．she C．they42．A．before B．so C．but43．A．choice B．mistake C．speech44．A．takeout B．giveout C．reachout45．A．how B．what C．why六、第三部分知识运用（共两节，25分）第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。LiZiqiisaChinesevloggerfromthecountrysideinSichuanProvince.Sheisknown46．hertraditionalChinesecookingskillsaswellasotherartisticskills.InLi'searlychildhood,herparentsendedtheirmarriageand47．(leave)hertolivewithhergrandparents.Hergrandfatherusedtocookinlocalceremoniesinthevillage.Heencouragedher48．(improve)hercookingskills.WhenLiwasin49．(five)grade,hergrandfatherdied.Hergrandmotherbeganraisingheron50．(she)own.Theirlifebecameeven51．(hard).In2004,tomakeabetterliving,Limovedtothecitytowork.Eightyearslater,shereturnedtohervillagebecausehergrandmotherhad52．healthproblem.Shebeganenjoyingthepeacefullifeinhervillageanddecidedtostaythere.However,Lialwayshadathoughtofimprovingthelivingstandardofherfamily.So,shedecidedtodosomethingnew.Shemadevideosofhereverydaytraditionalcookingaswellasartistic53．(work).ListartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeiboin2016.Sheslowlygainedalargefollowing.In2020,LisetaGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsubscribers（订阅者）onaChinese-languageYouTubechannel,withatotalof11.4millionfollowersatthetime.However,shehasn'tpostedanynewvideos54．July14,2021.Butherfollowershavebeenalwayswaitingforhernewvideos.OnNovember12,2024,Lipostedtwovideosonlineagainandthey55．(quick)becameahottopicontheInternet.七、第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。Tohelpstudentsstayhealthyandhappy,theEducationDepartmentofChinahasmadenewrulesformiddleandhighschools.Oneimportantchangeisthe"two-dayweekend"policy（政策）。Highschoolstudentsingrades10and11cannowrestonbothSaturdayandSunday.Seniorsingrade12getonefulldayoffeachweekend.Thispolicygivesstudentsmoretimetosleep,playsports,ordothingstheyenjoy.CitieslikeHangzhouandChangshaarealreadyfollowingtheserules.Schoolsarealsomakingdailyschedulesbetterforstudents.Forexample,someschoolsstartmorningclasses20minuteslaterthanbefore,sostudentscansleepalittlelonger.Eveningstudytimehasbeenshortened,andhomeworkisnowlimitedto90minutesformiddleschoolersand60minutesforyoungerstudents.Teachersbelievethesechangeshelpstudentsfocusbetterinclassandlearnmoreeffectively.However,noteveryonefeelsthesameway.Moststudentsarehappybecausetheyhavetimetoread,draw,orplaywithfriendsonweekends."Ifinallygettopracticebasketball,"saysLiMing,a10thgradestudentfromBeijing.ButsomeparentsworrytheirchildrenmightspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesinsteadofstudying.Othersfearthatlessschooltimecouldlowerexamscores.Tosolvetheseproblems,schoolsareofferingfunafter-schoolactivitieslikeartclubs,sciencegroups,orsoccerteams.Thegovernmentisalsostoppingtutoringschoolsfromgivingextralessonsonweekends.Thisway,allstudentscanhaveequaltimetorestandgrow.ThesechangesshowthatChinawantsstudentstobehealthy,creative,andreadyforthefuture——notjustgoodatexams.Whiletherearestillchallenges,thenewrulesareabigsteptowardbalancingschoollifeandwell-being.56．WhydoestheEducationDepartmentofChinamakethe"two-dayweekend"policy?57．Howlongcanthestudentsingrade12restinaweekaccordingtothenewpolicy?58．Howdomoststudentsfeelaboutthenewpolicy?59．Whatareschoolsdoingtohelpstudentsspendtheirtimemorewiselyafterschool?60．将画线句子翻译成中文。八、第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节书面表达（共15分）61．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT和Deepseek的问世，给人们的工作、学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，使人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)成为了热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请你结合下面表格所给内容，谈谈你对人工智能看法。AdvantagesDisadvantagessolveproblemsmoreefficientlymakepeoplelazyinminddodangerousandboringjobsreducepeople'sjobopportunitiesbringconvenienceandprogresstooursociety...要求：（1）根据提示词，谈谈你对人工智能的看法，可适当发挥。（2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰。（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（4）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Asweallknow,AIchangesourlivesgreatly.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Cindy,whatsportdoyoulikebest?W:Baseball.2.M:Lily,whatanimalsdoyouwanttoseefirstinthezoo?W:Tigers.3.M:Whataniceguitar!W:Thankyou.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.4.W:Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Iwanttobeadoctor.5.W:Doyoulikescarymovies?M:No,Ipreferactionmovies.Theyareexciting.

【分析】听对话选择答案。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子选择正确答案。1．句意：辛迪最喜欢的运动是什么？A棒球。B网球。C篮球。根据Baseball.可知辛迪最喜欢的运动是棒球，故选A。2．句意：莉莉在动物园里想先看什么？A熊猫。B老虎。C狮子。根据Tigers可知莉莉想先看老虎，故选B。3．句意：吉他什么时候买的？A上个月。B上周。C去年。根据Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.可知吉他是上个月买的，故选A。4．句意：汤姆的梦想工作是什么？A老师。B医生。C科学家。根据M:Iwanttobeadoctor.可知汤姆的梦想工作是医生，故选B。5．句意：这个男人喜欢什么类型的电影？A恐怖电影。B悲伤的电影。C动作片。根据Ipreferactionmovies.可知男人喜欢动作片，故选C。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Susan,couldIuseyourcomputer?W:Sure,Henry.What'swrongwithyourcomputer?M:Idon'tknow.Itcouldn'tstart.W:Letmehavealook.MaybeIcanfixit.M:Thankyou.It'sniceofyou.

【分析】本文是有关借用电脑的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读题目，抓住关键句子M:Idon'tknow.Itcouldn'tstart.和W:Letmehavealook.MaybeIcanfixit.选择正确答案。6．句意：亨利的电脑怎么了？根据M:Idon'tknow.Itcouldn'tstart.可知亨利的电脑不能启动了，故选A。7．句意：苏珊将要做什么？根据W:Letmehavealook.MaybeIcanfixit.可知苏珊将要修电脑，故选C。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,thisisRiverHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:ThisisCindySmith.I'dliketobookadoubleroomforJune30th.M:Sure,250yuananightwithbreakfast,200yuanwithoutbreakfast.W:Aroomwithoutbreakfast,please.MOK,seeyouonthe30th.

【分析】本文是有关预定房间的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子I'dliketobookadoubleroomforJune30th.和M:Sure,250yuananightwithbreakfast,200yuanwithoutbreakfast.W:Aroomwithoutbreakfast,please.选择正确答案。8．句意：辛迪想订什么类型的房间？根据I'dliketobookadoubleroomforJune30th.可知辛迪想订双人间，故选B。9．句意：辛迪将付多少钱？根据M:Sure,250yuananightwithbreakfast,200yuanwithoutbreakfast.W:Aroomwithoutbreakfast,please.可知带早餐的250元，不带早餐的200元，辛迪不要早餐，应该是200元，故选A。【答案】10．C11．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mingming!Doyouoftentravelbyair?M:No,Lucy.Iusuallytravelbytrain.W:Metoo.ButIwillflytoBeijingthissummervacation.M:Soundsgood.Willyourparentsgowithyou?W:No,justmydadandme.Mymomwon'tbefreethissummervacation.

【分析】本文是有关旅游的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子M:No,Lucy.Iusuallytravelbytrain.和W:No,justmydadandme.选择正确答案。10．句意：明明通常怎么去旅游？根据M:No,Lucy.Iusuallytravelbytrain.可知明明通常乘坐火车去旅游，故选C。11．句意：露西将和谁旅游？根据W:No,justmydadandme.可知露西将和爸爸去旅游，故选A。【答案】12．B13．A14．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,isthisseattaken?M:No.Letmehelpyouwiththebigbox.W:Thankyou.M:Doyouwanttositbythewindow?W:No.Ilikethisseatbetter.Pleasesitbythewindowifyoulikeit.M:OK.MynameisJackBrown.Nicetomeetyou.W:I'mLindaMiller.Nicetomeetyou,too.M:DoyouliveinLondon?W:No,no.I'mfromFlorida,theUSA.Iamgoingtovisitmyson.HeworksinLondon.M:Didyoujustgetonthetrain?W:No.Ijustchangedmyseat.Amannexttomewassmoking,andsmokereallymademefeelterrible.

【分析】本文是发生在火车上的有关座位的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，带着问题去听，比较容易选出正确答案。12．句意：谁可能坐在窗户旁边？根据W:No.Ilikethisseatbetter.Pleasesitbythewindowifyoulikeit.可知男士将坐在窗户旁边，故选B。13．句意：女人来自哪里？根据W:No,no.I'mfromFlorida,theUSA.可知女人来自美国，故选A。14．句意：为什么女人要换座位？根据W:No.Ijustchangedmyseat.Amannexttomewassmoking,andsmokereallymademefeelterrible.可知女人换座位，是因为不能忍受烟味，故选C。【答案】15．B16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh,mygod!Mom,comeandhelp!W:What'sup,Bill?M:Iwastryingtocookbeefandtomatonoodlesbecausethat'smyhomework.Butyousee...W:Oh,youcookthenoodlesfortoolongandtheyareburned.M:So,couldyoudoitforme?W:No,it'syourhomework.Youhavetodoityourself.ButIcantellyouhow.M:Good.Ican'twait.W:First,putinsomehotwater,thenthenoodlesandcookthemforthreeminutes.Duringthistime,cutthebeefandtomatoesintopieces.Puttheminwhenthetimeisup.Nowcookallthethingsforanotherthreeminutes.M:Yeah,itlooksverynicenow.Havewefinishedyet?W:No,youalsoneedtoputsomesaltin.Yes,that'senough,nowit'sdone.M:Oh,yeah.Ididit.

【分析】本文是有关学习做面条的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子M:Iwastryingtocookbeefandtomatonoodlesbecausethat'smyhomework.W:First,putinsomehotwater,thenthenoodlesandcookthemforthreeminutes.Duringthistime,cutthebeefandtomatoesintopieces.Puttheminwhenthetimeisup.Nowcookallthethingsforanotherthreeminutes.和M:Yeah,itlooksverynicenow.Havewefinishedyet选择正确答案。15．句意：为什么比尔学习做面条？根据M:Iwastryingtocookbeefandtomatonoodlesbecausethat'smyhomework.可知比尔学习做面条，因为这是作业，故选B。16．句意：做面条花费比尔多长时间？根据W:First,putinsomehotwater,thenthenoodlesandcookthemforthreeminutes.Duringthistime,cutthebeefandtomatoesintopieces.Puttheminwhenthetimeisup.Nowcookallthethingsforanotherthreeminutes.可知做面条花费比尔6分钟的时间，故选B。17．句意：当新的面条做好以后，比尔感觉怎么样？根据M:Yeah,itlooksverynicenow.Havewefinishedyet?可知新面条做好后，比尔感到激动，故选A。【答案】18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】Noweveryone,listencarefully.BeforeyoustartyourChineseexam,youmustwritedownyourname,studentnumberandthenumberofyourclassoneverypageofyouranswerpaper.Youmustnotwriteonthequestionpaper.Ifyoudonotknowyourstudentnumber,there'salistontheblackboard.Ifthere'sanyproblemduringtheexam,justputupyourhand.Ifanyoneneedsapencilnoworduringyourexam,Ihavesomeonmydesk.Youcanhaveone.That'sall!

【分析】本文主要介绍了语文考试前，老师叮嘱学生的注意事项。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意读懂题目，带着问题去听，抓住关键句子，选择正确答案。18．句意：学生们正在做什么？根据BeforeyoustartyourChineseexam可知学生们正在参加语文考试，故选B。19．句意：学生们应该在哪里写名字？根据BeforeyoustartyourChineseexam,youmustwritedownyourname,studentnumberandthenumberofyourclassoneverypageofyouranswerpaper.可知名字写在答题纸上，故选C。20．句意：讲桌上有什么？根据Ifanyoneneedsapencilnoworduringyourexam,Ihavesomeonmydesk.Youcanhaveone.可知讲桌上有铅笔，故选A。【答案】21．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了时光书店的书。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。21．细节理解题。根据AfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.可知Puss是猫的名字，故选A。22．判断推理题。根据AMonkey'sAdventure和Thenumberofthepictures:46可知AMonkey'sAdventure图片最多，符合露西的需求，故选B。23．数字计算题。根据Price:$8和Price:$7可知TheLostWorld和TheSecretKey一共是15元，根据Ifyoubuytwobooks,you'llget20%off.可知买两本书可以得到20%的折扣，一共需要12元，故选C。【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了余祯银在沙漠绿化方面所做的贡献。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。24．细节理解题。根据Startingin1985,thisdeterminedwomantransformedover70,000mu（亩）ofdesertintoanoasis（绿洲）throughrelentless（不屈不挠的）efforts.可知余祯银在沙漠绿化方面工作了40年，故选B。25．判断推理题。根据Atfirst,Yufacedendlesschallenges——sandstormsburied90%ofhersaplings（树苗）withinthreeyears.可知余开发新的沙漠种植技术是因为因为沙尘暴将她的大部分树苗埋葬。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据Sheintroducedeco-tourismanddeserthoneyproduction,helpingvillagersincreasetheirannualincomeby¥15,000onaverage.可知她通过通过生态旅游和蜂蜜。帮助村民增加收入，故选B。27．写作目的题。通读全文可知主要介绍了余祯银在沙漠绿化方面所做的贡献，A选项"为了表扬环境英雄的贡献"符合题意，故选A。【答案】28．A29．B30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神仙鱼。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．细节理解题。根据Themaleangelfishisthestrongestandlargestmemberofthegroup.Heistheonewhoprotectsandlooksafterthefemalesandactsliketheir"safetyguard".可知雄性神仙鱼充当安全卫士，故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据Peopleprefertokeepthembecauseoftheinterestingpatternsonthem.可知人们更喜欢在家里饲养神仙鱼，可以在家里的玻璃容器观看它，aquaria应该是家里养鱼的玻璃容器，B选项"用来养鱼的玻璃盒子"符合题意，故选B。30．判断推理题。根据Theangelfishliveingroups.Eachgrouphasonemalefish,whichisblueincolour,andfourfemalefish,whichareyellowincolour.可知神仙鱼群体中通常有5条鱼，A正确，故选A。31．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了神仙鱼，应该在科学杂志上看到，故选C。【答案】32．E；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助记忆的建议。

A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.另一方面，这将使复习更加容易。

B.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.另一个建议是在适当的时间进行复习。

C.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.您必须从头到尾阅读整本书。

D.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.因此，很容易记住早晨的重要信息。

E.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.一个月后，您会发现您可以轻松记住材料。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。32．根据Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.学习材料后，您需要立即（两天后，一周，两个星期后，然后在一个月后）立即对其进行复习。可知下一句介绍一个月后的变化，E选项"一个月后，您会发现您可以轻松记住材料。"符合语境，故选E。33．根据Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（专注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.一方面，它将帮助您（（最重要的部分）集中精力。只记住关键点总是容易的。可知下一句介绍另一方面，A选项"另一方面，这将使复习更加容易。"符合语境，故选A。34．根据下一句Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.记住信息的一个好时机是在晚上。可知上一句介绍记忆的最佳时间，B选项"另一个建议是在适当的时间进行复习。"符合语境，故选B。35．根据上一句Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.另一个好时光是在早晨，因为您刚刚休息，大脑清新清晰。可知下句介绍早晨记忆的好处，D选项"因此，很容易记住早晨的重要信息。"符合语境，故选D。【答案】36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B【解析】【分析】作者在青少年时期经历了校园欺凌，感到孤独无助，但通过投身帮助他人的公益活动，找到了生活的意义和目标。书籍成为作者真正的朋友，作者梦想成为作家，通过写作帮助其他青少年。在经历了学校和家庭的困境后，作者选择乐观积极的生活态度，并成为了一名全职小说家。作者深知善良的力量，认为即使是微小的善举也能改变他人的生活，鼓励人们通过日常的善行成为积极改变的缔造者。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。36．句意：在我的小城镇里，我感到完全的孤独。A孤独的，B生气的，C感兴趣的，根据Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）atschool.可知感到孤独，故选A。37．句意：但是当我14岁的时候，通过开始做志愿者，我把我的问题变成帮助别人的欲望。A志愿者，B画画，C园艺，根据Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.可知通过做志愿者工作，故选A。38．句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A梦想，B目的，C问题，根据realizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople可知实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。故选B。39．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年。A一般地，B突然地，C尤其地，根据helpthemfeellesslonely可知，此空指的是"尤其"，表示更进一步说明，应填especially，故选D。40．句意：我很感激那些书的作者们。A惊讶的，B感激的，C好奇的，根据Thekindnessthat6offeredmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.可知对书的作者是感激的，故选B。41．句意：他们通过书提供的善意救了我的命。A他，B她，C他们，根据theauthorswrotethosebooks可知指的是书的作者，用they代替，故选C。42．句意：所以我可以写一些能帮助其他青少年的书。A在……之前，B因此，C但是，根据Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthor,7Icouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagers.可知前后是递进关系，用so，故选B。43．句意：我决定在下一步的旅程中走乐观、积极的道路。A选择，B错误，C演讲，根据taketheoptimistic（乐观的）,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney可知做出选择，故选A。44．句意：我非常感谢有这样一个绝佳的机会，每天都能接触到读者。A拿出，B分发，C接触，根据Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople可知接触到读者，故选C。45．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A怎么样，B什么，C为什么，此处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺的是宾语，表达的是"什么"，故选A。【答案】46．for；47．left；48．toimprove；49．fifth；50．her；51．harder；52．a；53．works；54．since；55．quickly【解析】【分析】主要讲述了李子柒的故事。李子柒是一个来自四川农村的中国村民。她以中国传统烹饪技巧和其他艺术技巧而闻名。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。46．句意：她以中国传统烹饪技巧和其他艺术技巧而闻名。beknownfor...因…….而著名，固定短语，符合语境，故答案为for。47．句意：在李子柒的童年早期，她的父母结束了他们的婚姻，把她留给她的祖父母一起生活。leave动词，离开，根据时间状语InLi'searlychildhood(在李子柒的童年早期)可知，本句时态为一般过去时，leave应用过去式left，故答案为left。48．句意：他鼓励她提高自己的厨艺。improve动词，提高，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，improve用不定式toimprove，故答案为toimprove。49．句意：当李子柒五年级的时候，她的祖父去世了。five基数词，五，根据句意可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示"第五"，表顺序，故答案为fifth。50．句意：她的祖母开始独自抚养她。she主格，她，onone'sown意为"独自"，固定短语，she用形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。51．句意：她们的生活变得更加艰难。hard形容词，难的，even后面一般跟比较级，hard的比较级是harder，表示"更加艰难"，故答案为harder。52．句意：八年以后，因为祖母的健康问题，她回到了村庄。problem意为"问题"，可数名词单数，此处泛指健康问题，所以应用不定冠词，health(健康的)读音不是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故答案为a。53．句意：她制作了她每天的传统烹饪以及艺术作品的视频。work名词，作品，此处用复数表达一类事物，表示泛指，work的复数是works。故答案为works。54．句意：然而，从2021年7月14日以来，她还没有发布任何新视频。根据句意和空前的hasn'tposted(没有发布)可知，此处应用since，意为"自从"，since+时间点是现在完成时的标志，故答案为since。55．句意：在2024年11月12日，李子柒再次在网上发布了两个视频，它们很快成为了互联网上的热门话题。quick形容词，快速的，此处应用副词quickly,修饰空后的动词became(变得)，故答案为quickly。【答案】56．Tohelpstudentsstayhealthy