四川省德阳市罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省德阳市罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、AHello,everyone!Nicetomeetyouall.MynameisSophia,ahuman-likerobot.I'mgladtobehereandintroduce1．toyou.Iwasbornafewyearsago.Iwas2．byDavidHanson.ItmightbealittlehardforyoutoguesswhatIlooklike.Soletmetellyou!IlooklikethefamousactressAudreyHepburn.Asarobot,Ihavemany3．.Icanspeak,joke,singandevencreateart.Ioncecreatedagreatartworkanditwas4．for$688888.I'msoexcitedaboutmycareerasanartist!Ihavethe5．todosomesocialbehavior.Icanhaveconversationswithpeople.Icanalsorecognizepeople.IhaveappearedonTVshowsandspokenatmeetings.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetoexploretheartworld.Mynextjobmaybeagreatmusician.Doyouwanttoenjoymymusic?1．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself2．A．discovered B．driven C．turned D．invented3．A．talents B．habits C．suggestion D．results4．A．taken B．sold C．bought D．brought5．A．opinion B．method C．ability D．level二、BPapercuttingsareoneofthemostpopulardecorationsinChina.Theyarepopularfortheir6．costsandbeautifulpatterns.Peopledon'tspendmuchmoneyonpapercutting.Hereisanintroductionaboutpapercutting.Chinesepapercuttinghasa7．ofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidelyspreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Inthepast,paperwascutinto8．ofdifferentthingssuchasmoneyandclothes.Thosepapercuttingswereusedtodecoratesacrifices(祭品).Today,papercuttingsareusedasdecorationsinourdailylife.Theyareusuallymadewithpaperin9．,whichisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.Peopleusually10．redpapercuttingsonwalls,windows,doors,mirrorsandlampswhenthey11．festivalsorhaveimportantevents.Papercuttingsarepopular12．theirexpressionofwishesandhopes.People13．goodwishesforwealth,healthandlonglifethroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,peopleputupthecharacter"Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.Peopleexpresstheirwishforthe14．of"Fu"inthisway.Atabirthdaypartyforanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter"15．"areoftenseen.Ataweddingparty,aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter"Xi"isatraditionalandimportantdecoration.6．A．small B．light C．high D．low7．A．pattern B．history C．lesson D．system8．A．shapes B．names C．sizes D．colors9．A．black B．blue C．red D．white10．A．putout B．putaway C．putup D．putoff11．A．forget B．suppose C．value D．celebrate12．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．asfor D．acrossfrom13．A．require B．express C．congratulate D．exchange14．A．going B．staying C．coming D．laughing15．A．Lu B．Fu C．Xi D．Shou三、APoverty(贫穷)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we'vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiManygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Lijiang,YunnanMrsZhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.MrMaoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.MrChentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements:832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.16．HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.17．Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?A．832. B．1,800. C．128,000. D．98,990,000.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B．IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C．PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D．Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.四、BItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.19．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headachesC．dryeyes D．alloftheabove20．Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D．arethepeoplefrom13to6421．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.22．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy.B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens.D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.五、CWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords".Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.23．Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A．About6monthsold. B．Aboutoneyearold.C．About18monthsold. D．Abouttwoyearsold.24．WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A．Mummy. B．Pushmummy.C．Mankickball. D．Wheredaddygo.25．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wordorder. B．Wordtones.C．Thefirstwords. D．Correctingwords.26．Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.六、DLookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute."Butthelonger1wait,"saysDavid,aged15,"themoreIworry."Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations,"Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,"saysStone."Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter."Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(渐暗开关)at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AdayofaprocrastinatorB．Procrastination:yesorno?C．SaygoodbyetoprocrastinationD．Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!28．Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination?A．Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B．Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C．Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.D．Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.29．Theunderlinedword"thrive"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．thinkfaster B．workmoresuccessfullyC．giveupmoreeasily D．worrytoomuch30．WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A．Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B．Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.C．SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D．Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.七、短文填空。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的选项中选择恰当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。其中有一句是多余的。）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,freshfruitandvegetables.Anditalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.ReduceLonelinessGardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithothers.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.31．Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.HealthyActivityforChildrenGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputerstelevisionsandotherelectronics.32．Itcanteachachildwherefoodcomesfromandhowtoeathealthily.GetMuchVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminD.33．.VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.Exercise34．.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening-bending,turning,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds.ReduceStressGardeningmayalsohelpyoufeelcalmandhappy.AstudyintheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestressinthebrain.Inthestudy,the,researchersgave30gardenersadifficulttask.Afterfinishingthetask,thegardenerswereaskedtorecover(恢复)bygardeningoutdoorsorreadingindoorsfor30minutes.35．Butthereadersfeltworse.A.TheyarehelpfultoyourhealthaswellB.Gardeningcanalsobeagreatteacher.C.Thentheyfoundthosewhogardenedgottheirgoodmoodreturnedquickly.D.Thatisnecessarytokeepyourbodystrong.E.Whenyoudogardening,youmustmovearound.F.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.八、首字母填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）36．Ourteacherisamanofwidekandexperience.37．It'simportantforustogettogetherwithourrduringtheSpringFestival.38．Lucyloutthetableandwaitedforherhusbandtohavedinnertogether.39．Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworkontime,youwillbep（惩罚）.40．Thepolicemencaughtthethieveswhowantedtosdiamondsfromtheshop.41．Ginaisashygirl.Herfacealwaystredwhenshetalkstostrangers.42．FranceandSwitzerlandareEcountries.43．Thetreeisdeadandtherearen'tanylonit.44．WegotoschooleverydayeSunday.Wehaveonlyonedaytorelax.45．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,soyoushouldlearnwhattodobeforegoinga.九、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Onceinavillagelivedanoldman.Hewaspoor,sohehadlittlemoneywithhim.Andtherewasnothing46．(value)inhishouse.Ithasbeenalongtime47．thelasttimeheatehisfavoritedessert.Onedayhewantedtoeatsomething48．(sweet).Withthelittlemoneyheonlyhad,hewenttoasweetshop.Thereheaskedforsomesweets."Areyousureyouhaveenoughmoneyforthem?"theselleraskedhimin49．(belief)."Ihavefivepoundsandfiftypence,That'sallIcanpayforsweets."repliedtheoldman."Sure."Thesellerstarted50．(weight)hissweets.Buthewantedtocheathimandtriedtogiveshortweight.Theoldmannoticedthatandaskedhimnot51．(do)it.Thesellersmiledcunningly(狡猾地)andsaid,"Iamreducingtheloadforyousothatyoudon'thavetocarryaheavyloadhome."Theoldmanunderstoodhistrickandonlypaidfivepounds52．thesweets.Seeingthis,thesellercomplained53．(angry),"Youhavegivenmelessmoneythanyoushould.Givemefullpriceforthesweets.Thesesweetscostfivepoundsandfiftypence."Theoldmanreplied,"But...Youseenowyoucansavetimeasyouhavetocount54．(little)money."Thesellerfelt55．(embarrass)abouthismistakeandsaidsorrytotheoldman.十、书面表达。（满分25分）56．假如你是李华，你的表妹将从外地回来，到你们学校来上学。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，给她写一封信。在学校努力学习知识；关注社会新闻；培养情趣爱好在家里经常与家人交流；知错就改在公共场所遵守规则；注意安全；乐于助人其他……要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名字。2.语言要通顺，表达要正确。3.必须包含所有要点提示。（可以适当增加相关信息）4词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：培养兴趣（developinterest）社会新闻（socialnews）改正（correct）DearLinda,I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcomebacktoSichuanandstudyinmyschoolnextterm.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,andI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Sophia，一个类人机器人，向观众介绍自己的背景、能力和未来的计划。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：我很高兴能在这里向大家介绍自己。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据I'mgladtobehereandintroduce…可知，Sophia是在介绍自己，故选A。2．句意：我是由DavidHanson发明的。discovered发现；driven驱动；turned转向；invented发明。根据MynameisSophia,ahuman-likerobot.可知，Sophia是由DavidHanson发明的，故选D。3．句意：作为一个机器人，我有很多才能。talents才能；habits习惯；suggestion建议；results结果。根据Icanspeak,joke,singandevencreateart.可知，Sophia有很多才能，故选A。4．句意：我曾经创作了一件伟大的艺术品，它以688888美元的价格售出。taken拿走；sold出售；bought购买；brought带来。根据Ioncecreatedagreatartworkanditwas…for$688,888.可知，Sophia的艺术品被售出，故选B。5．句意：我有能力进行一些社交行为。opinion观点；method方法；ability能力；level水平。根据Ihavethe…todosomesocialbehavior.Icanhaveconversationswithpeople.可知，Sophia有能力进行社交行为，故选C。【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和文化内涵。剪纸因其成本低廉、图案精美而广受欢迎，已有1500多年历史。红色剪纸常用于节日装饰，人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的美好祝愿。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。6．句意：剪纸因其成本低廉和图案精美而受欢迎。small小的；light轻的；high高的；low低的。根据Peopledon'tspendmuchmoney人们不会花很多钱，可知剪纸成本低。故选D。7．句意：中国剪纸有1500多年的历史。pattern图案；history历史；lesson课程；system系统。根据morethan1,500years可知是历史悠久。故选B。8．句意：过去，纸被剪成不同事物的形状。shapes形状；names名字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据differentthingssuchasmoneyandclothes可知是剪成各种形状。故选A。9．句意：剪纸通常用红色纸制作，这是中国文化中最受欢迎的颜色。black黑色；blue蓝色；red红色；white白色。根据后面Peopleusually5redpapercuttingsonwalls,windows,doors,mirrorsandlampswhenthey6festivalsorhaveimportantevents.人们通常庆祝节日或有重要事件时在墙上、窗户、门、镜子和灯上张贴红色的剪纸。可知是红色。故选C。10．句意：人们通常庆祝节日或有重要事件时在墙上、窗户、门、镜子和灯上张贴红色的剪纸。putout熄灭；putaway收好；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据onwalls,windows,doors,mirrorsandlamps可知是张贴剪纸。故选C。11．句意：人们通常庆祝节日或有重要事件时在墙上、窗户、门、镜子和灯上张贴红色的剪纸。forget忘记；suppose假设；value重视；celebrate庆祝。根据festivalsorhaveimportantevents可知是庆祝活动。故选D。12．句意：剪纸因其表达愿望和希望而受欢迎。becauseof因为；insteadof代替；asfor至于；acrossfrom对面。根据Papercuttingsarepopular和theirexpressionofwishes可知是受欢迎的原因。故选A。13．句意：人们通过剪纸表达美好祝愿。require要求；express表达；congratulate祝贺；exchange交换。根据goodwishes可知是表达祝福。故选B。14．句意：人们用这种方式表达对"福到"的期盼。going去；staying停留；coming来；laughing笑。"福倒"谐音"福到"，故选C。15．句意：老人寿宴上常见"寿"字剪纸。Lu路；Fu福；Xi喜；Shou寿。根据birthdaypartyforanoldperson可知是"寿"字。故选D。【答案】16．A17．D18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国在扶贫工作中取得的成就，并列举了三位扶贫英雄的事迹。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。16．细节理解题。根据Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.村民们住在1000米高的悬崖上。在过去，他们花了三天的时间才走到最近的城镇。可知，过去重庆巫山的人们步行去最近的城镇。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.可知，过去8年中国有9899万村民脱贫。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.自20世纪70年代末以来，中国在全球范围内减少了70%的贫困人口。可知，中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。【答案】19．D20．C21．D22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。19．细节理解题。根据文中Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳，头痛和干眼症。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据文中Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。然后你就很难得到足够的睡眠。可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文中First,itisbadforyoureyes.可知，长时间使用智能手机会危害我们的眼睛，所以A项正确。根据文中Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.可知，大量的"屏幕时间"影响儿童的大脑发育，所以B项正确。根据文中thelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited可知，晚上电子产品发出的光可能会让人兴奋，所以C项正确。根据文章最后一段可知，人们不应该长时间使用电子产品，而不是"禁止"使用电子产品，所以D项错误。故选D。22．标题选择题。文章开门见山，提出主题：Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害，紧接着指出大量的"屏幕时间"对健康造成的三个危害，所以文章的最佳标题是"Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch过度使用屏幕的危害"。故选B。【答案】23．C24．A25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。23．细节理解题。根据By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.我们永远无法预测第一个单词是什么。它通常是"妈妈"或"爸爸"的名字，但它也可以很容易地用来形容动物或最喜欢的玩具。可知，"妈妈"可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。25．段落大意题。根据InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.在英语中，语法意味着学习把单词按不同的顺序排列。及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.他的父母一直在做什么？他们扮演着老师的角色，在孩子的语言学习中扮演着积极的角色。可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。【答案】27．C28．B29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。27．标题选择题。根据Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。C选项"对拖延说不"符合。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第二段Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据第三段Butresearchersdisagree但研究人员不同意，和Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知procrastinationwillmakethemthrive表示拖延会让他们成功。thrive是chg是什么意思的意思，B选项"workmoresuccessfully"符合。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.对于那些想停止拖延症的人，最好的建议是立刻采取行动。可知大卫如果想停止写作任务的拖延，应该立刻拿起笔开始写句子。故选D。【答案】31．F；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了园艺在世界各地的流行及其带来的多种健康益处。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。31．根据Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithothers.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.园艺把人们联系在一起。当你在做园艺时，你是在户外。所以这是一个与他人沟通的完美时间。大多数人都喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也一样。可知，园艺活动可以连接人们，园艺爱好者通常喜欢展示他们种植的东西。选项F"他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们正在种植的东西"符合语境。故选F。32．根据Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputerstelevisionsandotherelectronics.园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。它让家庭走出户外，远离电脑、电视和其他电子产品。可知，园艺活动可以让孩子们远离电子设备，并且可以教会孩子们食物的来源和健康饮食。选项B"园艺也可以是一个很好的老师"符合语境。故选B。33．根据Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminD.当你在花园里的时候，你可能会感觉到阳光照在你的皮肤上。这意味着你得到了维生素D。可知，阳光照射皮肤可以帮助人体获取维生素D，这对保持身体健康是必要的。选项D"这对保持身体健康是必要的"符合语境。故选D。34．根据Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening-bending,turning,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds.园艺所需的所有不同动作——弯曲、转身、伸展和抬举——都要用到体内的小肌肉。当你挖洞或拔草时，你可以很容易地得到很好的锻炼。可知，园艺活动需要各种不同的动作，这些动作可以锻炼身体的小肌肉。选项E"当你做园艺时，你必须四处走动"符合语境。故选E。35．根据Afterfinishingthetask,thegardenerswereaskedtorecover(恢复)bygardeningoutdoorsorreadingindoorsfor30minutes.完成任务后，园丁被要求在户外园艺或在室内阅读30分钟来恢复体力。可知，研究人员发现，那些进行园艺活动的人很快恢复了良好的情绪。选项C"然后他们发现那些进行园艺活动的人很快恢复了良好的情绪"符合语境。故选C。36．【答案】knowledge【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师是一个知识渊博、经验丰富的人。and并列连词，在此句中连接两个并列的名词；根据amanofwide...andexperience及首字母提示，可知此处应用knowledge，知识，不可数名词，故填knowledge。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词knowledge的正确用法。37．【答案】relatives【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间和亲戚们聚在一起对我们来说很重要。根据duringtheSpringFestival.以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是和亲戚们聚在一起，亲戚relative，可数名词，作介词宾语，而空格前有our，所以此处应用复数形式，故填relatives。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。38．【答案】laid【解析】【分析】句意：露西摆好桌子，等着丈夫一起吃晚饭。Lucy是主语，后接动词作谓语；根据andwaitedforherhusbandtohavedinnertogether和首字母提示，此处指摆好桌子，layout是动词短语，摆放；由waited可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填laid。

【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配layout的正确用法。39．【答案】(p)unished【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不能按时完成工作，你将受到惩罚。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，punish惩罚，动词，此处主语you与谓语动词punish是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据空前willbe可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(p)unished。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态结构willbedone形式。40．【答案】(s)teal【解析】【分析】句意：警察抓住了那些想从商店里偷钻石的小偷。根据thieves可知，小偷想要偷东西，应用动词steal偷。wanttodosth想要做某事，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，故填(s)teal。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形，动词不定式。注意固定搭配wanttodosth的用法。41．【答案】(t)urns【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜是个害羞的女孩，当她与陌生人说话时，脸总是变红。根据Ginaisashygirl.可知害羞总是脸红，结合首字母提示，此处需要填入动词turn，变成，连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作。用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)urns。

【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意always和一般现在时连用的用法。42．【答案】(E)uropean【解析】【分析】句意：法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。根据FranceandSwitzerland，结合常识可知两者都是欧洲国家，结合首字母提示"E"，此处需要填入形容词European，欧洲的，作定语，故填(E)uropean。

【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词作定语的用法。43．【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【分析】句意：这棵树已经死了，上面没有叶子。根据Thetreeisdead可知，死树上没有叶子，应用名词leaf，此处需要用复数。故填(l)eaves。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。44．【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【分析】句意：我们除了星期天每天都去上学。我们只有一天的时间可以放松。根据Wehaveonlyonedaytorelax.可知只有星期天能放松，除了星期天每天都上学，except除了……介词，把星期天排除在外。故填(e)xcept。

【点评】考查其他介