广东省湛江市高三上学期调研考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.Fez,MoroccoFez,slowly.ItmilesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiispletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.Catskills,NewYorkTheregionthatweledJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（赌博者）.ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,withitsbaranddiminutivespa（水疗中心）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyflyfishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsTheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbeeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthetouristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDVdesignedMarkthal,anigloo（圆顶冰屋）likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ItalsohappenstobeHolland'slargestartwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72hournovisapolicythatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit'sworthstickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhat'sdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNewCenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,pletewithanartificialbeach.21.WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?A.Gofishingandhiking. B.Designiglooswithtourists.C.playwiththepandasinthewild. D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.22.WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?A.TheHotelSahrai. B.TheHotelDylan.C.Markthal. D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.23.WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice. B.Itbuilttheworld'slargestbuilding.C.Itintroduceda72hournovisapolicy. D.Itpletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.BMyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffourwheelersforentertainment—Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructionpanywasgone.Thepanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltforyears.That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforoupresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,"Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.""Butwhatifwelosethehouse?Theywillhateme—you'llhateme,"hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye."NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou,"IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn'tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid"Ido".Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswelloffbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.24.Weknowfromthestorythat.A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastB.herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghardC.bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemployment D.theydidn'tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried25.Bysaying"Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot",thewifemeans.A.herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloser B.theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogetherC.theirhousewasclosertothepanythanbefore D.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby26.Whatistheirpresentlifelike?A.Hardbutwarm. B.Wealthybutannoying. C.Hardanddisturbing. Dfortableandadmiring.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.BetterLifees B.HardTimeGoes C.WeHaveItAll D.WeLoseItAllCTheword"OK"isthemostfrequentlyspokenallpurposeexpressionontheplanet—andit'sturning176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Thetermwasbornduringa19thcenturyabbreviation（缩写）crazeandwentontointernationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.Lastyear,HenryNass,a64yearoldretiredEnglishteacher,aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning"GlobalOKDay"inadvanceoftheinganniversary."Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon'tknowwhereitesfrom,"saysNass."Theproblemisbecauseit'sjust,youknow,OK."ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwoletterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword"OK".ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,duringanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital."Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity'ofProvidence,"theMorningPostreported."O.K.—allcorrect."ThehumoroftheProvidenceBostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign."OldKinderhookisOK,"postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters’beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.28.WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?A.Toletpeopleunderstandthehistoryoftheword"OK". B.Tocallonpeopletousetheword"OK"properly.C.ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay. D.Toattractpeople'sattention.29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isknowntoaveragepeople. B.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isunfamiliartopeople.C.Peoplefrequentlyusetheword"OK"inhistory. D.Peoplearefondoftheword"OK"inhistory.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookoff'inParagraph7probablymean?A.Gotoff B.Setup C.Movedoff D.Beepopular31.WecanlearnfromhatKinderhookisoftheeighthAmericanpresident.A.thename B.thebirthplace C.thepolicy D.thebeliefDTheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemidnineteenthcenturytohighendsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebeeaglobalobsession（痴迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchashiphoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!32.Earlysneakerisregardedas.A.aculturalforce B.afashionstatement C.anidentity D.amonfootwear33.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes. B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands. D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.34.Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable. B.Sneakersbeethesubjectoftheirsongs.C.Sneakersarefortabletowearforathletes. D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbeerichpeople.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers. B.Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers. D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread._36_Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth._37_Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopenendedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropenendedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK"._38_However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality._39_Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation._40_Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytooverefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewas_41_cansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsinmyneighborhood.Iwas_42_toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto_43_.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattached_44_thatthebagwasforhimtotake,butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest_45_.SoIletitgo.One_46_dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles_47_tohishandlebarswearingaraincoat.Myheart_48_.Ifelt_49_thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.Soyoucanimaginemy_50_whenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenI_51_thebigbagofcansandbottlesIhadcollected."Hecanhavethose!"Ithought.Iwalked_52_overtohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet"Hi".Iwasalittle_53_.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcouldgethimsomemore_54_.Hesaid,“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”I_55_mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade_56_.Ihandedthebagtohimand_57_tohimthatitwasn'tmuch.Andthenwithabright_58_hesaid,“Everylittlebit_59_.Thankssomuch.”Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle_60_inmystep.41.A.picking B.buying C.gathering D.collecting42.A.shocked B.excited C.annoyed D.disappointed43.A.work B.manage C.survive D.earn44.A.writing B.reading C.speaking D.telling45.A.idea B.experiment C.suggestion D.fact46.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy47.A.stuck B.attached C.placed D.led48.A.wentdown B.brokedown C.sankdown D.felldown49.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.careless D.powerless50.A.disappointment B.surprise C.doubt D.relief51.A.remembered B.reminded C.recovered D.regained52.A.patiently B.sharply C.quietly D.happily53.A.calm B.nervous C.generous D.curious54.A.rubbish B.bottles C.money D.gifts55.Aleft B.found C.moved D.fetched56.A.thinking B.sleeping C.counting D.waiting57.A.apologized B.shouted C.argued D.reported58.A.look B.color C.smile D.future59.A.helps B.means C.depends D.goes60.A.stronger B.slower C.lighter D.heavier第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?_61_(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch_62_(easy).Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,_63_yougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport_64_(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother_65_youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get_66_(you)familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto_67_youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary（旅行计划）withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof_68_emergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor_69_(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations,wewill_70_(success).Haveagoodtimer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAndrew,I'dliketoinviteyoutotheingChristmasparty,whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youareweletomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe'llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe'llenjoyacandlelightdinner,tastedavarietyofdeliciousfood.Eventually,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I'msureitwillbeawarmlygettogether.I'dappreciateifyoucouldeandjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandlastsaboutthreehours.We'dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50pmonthisevening.We'relookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Brown,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题答案2123ACC 2427CBAC 2831CBDB 3235CDDA 3640GFCAB4145DACBA 4650DBCDB 5155ACBBD 5660DACAC61.Staying/Tostay 62.easier 63.before