2121年英语四级试题

2121年英语四级试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheValueofDigitalDetoxinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Inaneradominatedbyscreens,theconceptof"digitaldetox"—voluntarily__1__fromelectronicdevices—isgainingtraction.Proponentsarguethatconstantconnectivityleadstoincreasedstress,__2__sleeppatterns,andreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Byunplugging,individualscanreclaimtheirattention,fosterdeeper__3__withothers,andreconnectwiththeofflineworld.Studiessuggestthatperiodicdisengagementcanboostcreativityand__4__mentalwell-being.However,acompletedisconnectis__5__formany,giventhedemandsofworkandsociallife.Therefore,expertsrecommend__6__boundaries,suchasdesignatingtech-freehoursorzones.Thegoalisnotto__7__technologyentirelybuttocultivateamoremindfuland__8__relationshipwithit.This__9__approachallowsonetoenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalagewithoutlettingit__10__overallqualityoflife.A)abandonB)balancedC)cognitiveD)deliberateE)disruptF)enhanceG)feasibleH)harmoniousI)impairJ)imposingK)interactionsL)practicalM)refrainN)settingO)withdrawingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofremotework,acceleratedbyglobalevents,hasfundamentallyalteredtheprofessionallandscape.Whileofferingflexibilityandeliminatingcommutes,thisshiftpresentssignificantchallengesformaintainingcorporatecultureandemployeecohesion.Withoutthespontaneousinteractionsofaphysicaloffice,feelingsofisolationcanincrease,andthelinebetweenworkandpersonallifeoftenblurs.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelsanddigitalsolutionstobridgethisgap.Virtual"watercooler"platformsaimtoreplicatecasualofficechats.Scheduledonlinesocialhoursandcollaborativedigitalworkspacesarebecomingcommonplace.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasurescanfeelforcedandfailtocapturetheessenceoforganicworkplacerelationships.Moreover,therelianceondigitalcommunicationcanleadto"Zoomfatigue"andmisunderstandingsduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.Thelong-termimpactremainsuncertain.Someexpertsbelieveastrong,adaptableculturecanbesustainedremotelythroughintentionaleffort,clearcommunication,andafocusonresultsratherthanhourslogged.Otherscontendthattheintangiblebenefitsofin-personcollaborationareirreplaceableforinnovationandteamspirit.Thefuturelikelyholdsaspectrumofworkarrangements,withthemostsuccessfulorganizationsbeingthosethatcanthoughtfullyintegratethebestaspectsofbothremoteandin-officework.11.Whatisamajoradvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Itstrengthenscorporateculture.B)Itprovidesflexibilityforemployees.C)Itenhancesspontaneousinteraction.D)Itclarifiesthework-lifeboundary.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdigitalsolutionslikevirtual"watercooler"platforms?A)Theyperfectlyreplicateofficecamaraderie.B)Theyareessentialfortaskcollaboration.C)Theymightseemartificialtosomeemployees.D)Theyeffectivelyeliminatecommunicationissues.13.Theterm"Zoomfatigue"inparagraph2refersto________.A)tirednessfromusingdigitalcommunicationtoolsextensivelyB)boredomcausedbyattendingtoomanyscheduledmeetingsC)confusionduetoalackofclearverbalinstructionsonlineD)isolationresultingfromtheabsenceofnon-verbalcues14.Accordingtosomeexperts,howcancorporateculturebemaintainedinaremotesetting?A)Bystrictlymonitoringemployees'workinghours.B)Byreplacingallmeetingswithwrittencommunication.C)Byemphasizingoutcomesandpurposefulengagement.D)Bymandatingfrequentin-personretreats.15.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewonthefutureofworkarrangements?A)Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.B)Ahybridapproach,thoughtfullyimplemented,willbekey.C)In-personworkisultimatelyirreplaceableforsuccess.D)Thetrendistoouncertaintomakeanyprediction.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.[A]Urbangreenspaces,rangingfromvastparkstosmallcommunitygardens,areincreasinglyrecognizedascriticalcomponentsofsustainablecities.Theirbenefitsextendfarbeyondmereaesthetics,impactingenvironmentalhealth,socialcohesion,andindividualwell-being.[B]Ecologically,theseareasactasthe"lungs"ofacity.Theyhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,wherebuilt-upareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxide,produceoxygen,andimproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutants.Furthermore,theymanagestormwaterrunoff,reducingtheriskoffloodingandeasingtheburdenondrainagesystems.[C]Onasociallevel,publiclyaccessiblegreenspacespromotecommunityinteraction.Theyprovideneutralgroundwherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundscangather,fosteringasenseofbelongingandreducingsocialisolation.Studieshavelinkedthepresenceofparkstolowercrimeratesandincreasedneighborhoodsatisfaction.Theyalsooffervenuesforcommunityevents,physicalactivity,andleisure,contributingtopublichealth.[D]Thepsychologicalandhealthbenefitsforindividualsareprofound.Accesstonaturehasbeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itencouragesphysicalexercise,whichcombatssedentarylifestyles.Evenbriefexposuretogreenenvironmentscanenhancemood,improveconcentration,andboostcognitivefunction.Forchildren,playinnaturalsettingsiscrucialfordevelopmentandcreativity.[E]Despitetheirvalue,urbangreenspacesfacethreatsfromcommercialdevelopmentandbudgetconstraints.Ensuringequitableaccess—sothatallcityresidents,regardlessofsocioeconomicstatus,canbenefit—isamajorchallenge.Urbanplannersnowemphasizetheintegrationofgreeninfrastructureintocitydesign,notasanafterthoughtbutasafundamentalnecessityforresilientandlivablecities.16.Greenspacescanhelpcitiescopewithheavyrainbyabsorbingexcesswater.17.Peoplefromdifferentsocialgroupsaremorelikelytointeractinparks.18.Thepositiveimpactonmentalfocusfrombeinginnaturecanoccurquickly.19.Thereisariskthatgreenareasmaybeunfairlydistributedamongcitizens.20.Plantsincitiesplayaroleinremovingharmfulsubstancesfromtheair.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门古老的艺术，距今已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写汉字，更是一种表达情感和修养的方式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和节奏感的线条。练习书法需要极大的耐心和专注，有助于修身养性。如今，尽管书写方式发生了巨大变化，书法仍被广泛视为中国文化的瑰宝，并在世界各地受到欣赏。PartIVWriting(30minutes)(Note:Thisisaduplicatetitleforthewritingpart.Theactualtestwouldonlyhaveonewritingtask.Forthepurposeofthissimulatedpaper,PartIistheWritingsection.ThisPartIVisanerrorandshouldbedisregarded.AstandardCET-4paperhas:Writing,ListeningComprehension,ReadingComprehension,Translation.Asperyourrequest,Listeningisomitted,sothestructureis:Writing,Reading,Translation.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)Intoday'shyper-connectedworld,thepracticeofdigitaldetox,whichmeanstakingabreakfromelectronicdevices,isprovingincreasinglyvaluable.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandscreentimecontributestostress,anxiety,andsleepdisturbances.Byconsciouslyunplugging,wecreatementalspaceforreflection,deeperengagementwiththephysicalworld,andmoremeaningfulface-to-faceconversations.Ithelpsrestoreourattentionspanandfosterscreativity.Digitaldetoxdoesn'trequireabandoningtechnologyaltogetherbutencouragesmindfulusage.Settingspecifictech-freetimes,suchasduringmealsorbeforebed,cansignificantlyimproveouroverallwell-beingandlifebalance,allowingustoharnesstechnology'spowerwithoutbeingcontrolledbyit.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.O)withdrawing2.E)disrupt3.K)interactions4.