英语四级2卷试题

英语四级2卷试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingahealthylifestyleamongcollegestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thedigitalagehastransformedhowweaccessinformation.Libraries,oncetheprimary__1__ofknowledge,nowfacesignificantchallenges.However,theyareadaptingbyevolvingintodynamiccommunityhubs.Modernlibrariesoffernotjustbooks,butalsofreeinternetaccess,digitalworkshops,andcollaborativespaces.Theyserveasavital__2__forpeopleofallagesandbackgroundstolearn,create,andconnect.Forstudents,librariesprovideaquietenvironment__3__forfocusedstudy,awayfromthedistractionsofdormitoriesorcafes.Theavailabilityofacademicjournalsandresearchdatabases,often__4__throughlibrarysubscriptions,isinvaluableforcompletingassignments.Moreover,librariansarenolongermerelycustodiansofbooks;theyareinformationspecialistswhocan__5__usersinnavigatingthevastseaofonlineresources.Librariesalsoplayacrucialrolein__6__digitalliteracy.Manyofferfreecoursesonbasiccomputerskills,codingforbeginners,orusingspecificsoftware.Thisisespeciallyimportantfor__7__populations,suchastheelderlyorlow-incomefamilies,whomightotherwisebeleftbehindinthetechnologicallyadvancingsociety.Furthermore,byhostingbookclubs,authortalks,andchildren'sstoryhours,librariesfosterasenseofcommunityandaloveforreading.Theyactasneutral,inclusivespacesthat__8__socialinteractionandculturalexchange.Inaneraofonlineechochambers,thisfunctionisincreasingly__9__.Inconclusion,whiletheformatofresourcesmayhavechanged,thecoremissionoflibraries—toprovideequitableaccesstoinformationandfosterlearning—remains__10__.Theirabilitytoinnovateensurestheyremainrelevantinthe21stcentury.WordBank:A)accessibleB)bridgeC)conduciveD)crucialE)digitalF)guideG)promoteH)promotingI)relevantJ)relevantK)sourceL)sourceM)susceptibleN)undervaluedO)vulnerableSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"helicopterparenting"referstoastyleofchild-rearingwhereparentsareoverlyfocusedontheirchildren,hoveringoverthemandinterveningintheiraffairstoanexcessivedegree.Thisterm,oftenusednegatively,highlightsparentswhoareexcessivelyinvolvedintheirchildren'sexperiencesandproblems,particularlyineducation.Whilewell-intentioned,thisparentingstylecanhavesignificantdrawbacks.Researchsuggeststhatchildrenofhelicopterparentsmaydevelophigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Theyoftenlackessentiallifeskills,suchasproblem-solvingandresilience,becausetheirparentshavealwayssteppedintosolveproblemsforthem.Incollege,thesestudentsmightstrugglewithindependence,frommanagingtheirtimetoresolvingconflictswithroommates.Furthermore,constantparentalinterventioncanundermineachild'ssenseofself-efficacy—thebeliefinone'sownabilitytohandlechallenges.Whenparentsmakeallthedecisions,childrendonotlearntotrusttheirownjudgment.Thiscanleadtorisk-aversionandafearoffailure,potentiallystiflingcreativityandambition.However,someexpertsarguethatthecritiquecanbetoosweeping.Inacomplexandcompetitiveworld,parentalguidanceandinvolvementarenecessary.Thekeyisfindingabalancebetweensupportandautonomy.Parentsshouldaimtobe"lifeguards,"watchingfromadistanceandsteppinginonlywhentrulynecessary,ratherthan"helicopters"constantlyinmotionoverhead.Thisapproachallowschildrentolearnfromnaturalconsequenceswhileknowingasafetynetexists.11.Whatisthemaincharacteristicof"helicopterparenting"?A)Providingnecessaryguidanceforchildren'seducation.B)Encouragingchildrentosolveproblemsindependently.C)Beingexcessivelyinvolvedinchildren'slives.D)Focusingondevelopingchildren'slifeskills.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialconsequenceforchildrenwithhelicopterparents?A)Theytendtobemorecreativeandambitious.B)Theymayhavestrongerproblem-solvingabilities.C)Theymightexperiencemoreanxietyanddepression.D)Theyusuallyshowhigherlevelsofself-efficacy.13.Theword"undermine"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A)strengthenB)underestimateC)weakenD)understand14.Whatisthesuggestedalternativeroleforparentsaccordingtosomeexperts?A)Helicopter.B)Lifeguard.C)Teacher.D)Friend.15.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardshelicopterparenting?A)Stronglyadvocating.B)Fairlycriticalbutbalanced.C)Completelydismissive.D)Enthusiasticallysupportive.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.[A]Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsincityenvironments,isgainingremarkablepopularityworldwide.Fromrooftopfarmstocommunityplotsinvacantlots,citydwellersarefindingwaystogrowtheirownfoodandgreenery.[B]Oneofthemostdirectbenefitsisimprovedaccesstofresh,nutritiousproduce.Inareasknownas"fooddeserts,"whereaffordablefreshfoodisscarce,communitygardenscanbeavitalsourceofvegetablesandfruits.Thiscanleadtobetterdietaryhabitsandhealthoutcomesforparticipants.[C]Beyondnutrition,urbangardenssignificantlyenhancetheenvironmentalqualityofcities.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide,releaseoxygen,andcanhelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitycentersaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Gardensalsomanagestormwaterrunoffandpromotebiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforinsectsandbirds.[D]Thesocialandpsychologicalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Gardeningisaformofphysicalactivitythatreducesstress.Communitygardens,inparticular,fostersocialcohesion,bringingtogetherpeoplefromdiversebackgroundstoworktowardsacommongoal.Theytransformunusedspacesintoareasofbeautyandcommunitypride.[E]Despiteitsbenefits,urbangardeningfaceschallenges.Landincitiesisexpensiveandoftencontested.Soilcontaminationfrompastindustrialuseisaseriousconcernthatrequirestestingandremediation.Additionally,notallresidentshavethetime,knowledge,orphysicalabilitytomaintainagarden.[F]Toovercomethesehurdles,supportfromlocalgovernmentsandorganizationsiscrucial.Policiesthatprotectcommunitygardenspaces,providefundingforsoiltestingandcleanup,andoffereducationalprogramscanhelpurbangardeningthrive.Technologicalinnovationslikehydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)alsooffersolutionsforspace-constrainedorcontaminatedareas.16.Urbangardenscanhelplowerthetemperatureincitycenterscomparedtothecountryside.17.Thehighcostofurbanlandisoneobstacletodevelopingmoregardens.18.Gardeningtogethercanhelpbuildrelationshipsamongdifferentpeopleinacommunity.19.Hydroponicsismentionedasatechnologicalmethodtogrowplantswheresoilisaproblem.20.Insomeurbanareas,itisdifficultforpeopletobuyaffordablefreshvegetablesandfruits.---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的传统艺术，距今已有数千年的历史。它不仅是书写汉字的方法，更是一种表达情感和个性的艺术形式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和节奏感的线条。练习书法需要耐心和专注，它被认为是一种修身养性(cultivateone'scharacter)的方式。今天，尽管人们更多地使用电子设备进行书写，但书法仍然深受许多人喜爱，并被广泛视为中国文化的瑰宝。---PartIV注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。---答案PartIWriting(略-学生需自行完成)PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.K)source(L是重复项，只选一次