2026年北师大版八年级上册英语期中试题及答案

2026年北师大版八年级上册英语期中试题及答案Ⅰ.听力理解（共20分）第一节：听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.WhatdoesTomthinkagoodfriendshouldbe?A.Hard-workingB.HumorousC.Kind2.HowoftendoestheschoolholdtheEnglishspeechcompetition?A.OnceatermB.TwiceayearC.Everytwomonths3.WheredidMarygoduringtheNationalDayholiday?A.ChengduB.HangzhouC.Guangzhou4.WhatisJack'shobby?A.CollectingstampsB.PlayingtheguitarC.Takingphotos5.HowlongdoesCindyplaybadmintoneveryweek?A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours第二节：听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。6.WhoisAnna'snewfriend?A.AChineseexchangestudentB.ABritishexchangestudentC.AnAustralianexchangestudent7.WhatisAnna'snewfriendgoodat?A.DancingB.DrawingC.Singing8.WhatwillAnnaandherfrienddothisweekend?A.GototheartmuseumB.GotothecinemaC.Gotothebookstore听第二段对话，回答第9至10小题。9.Whenwilltheschoolgoontheautumntrip?A.NextWednesdayB.NextFridayC.NextSunday10.Whatwillstudentsdoonthetrip?A.PickapplesonthefarmB.VisitthesciencemuseumC.Climbthenearbymountain第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.WhendidLiMingstartmakingmodelplanes?A.Attheageof7B.Attheageof8C.Attheageof912.WhotaughtLiMingtomakemodelplanesatfirst?A.HisfatherB.HisuncleC.Histeacher13.HowmanymodelplaneshasLiMingmadesofar?A.32B.35C.3814.WhatprizedidLiMingwininthenationalmodelplanecompetitionlastmonth?A.FirstprizeB.SecondprizeC.Thirdprize15.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobeinthefuture?A.ApilotB.AplanedesignerC.Anastronaut听力材料：第一节：1.W:Tom,whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?M:Ithinkagoodfriendmustbehumorous.HecanalwaysmakemelaughwhenIamupset.2.M:DoesyourschoolholdtheEnglishspeechcompetitioneverymonth?W:No,weholdittwiceayear,inMayandNovember.3.M:Mary,didyougotoHangzhouduringtheNationalDayholiday?W:No,IwenttoChengduwithmyparents.Weatelotsofdelicioushotpotthere.4.W:Jack,doyoulikecollectingstampsinyourfreetime?M:No,myhobbyistakingphotos.Ihavetakenover2000photosofbeautifulsceneryinourcity.5.M:Cindy,youaregoodatplayingbadminton.Howoftendoyouplayit?W:IplayitforonehoureveryTuesdayandThursday,andtwohourseverySaturday,so4hoursaweekintotal.第二节：对话1：M:Anna,Iheardyoumadeanewfriendlastweek.Whoisshe?W:SheisLisa,anAustralianexchangestudent.Sheisinourclassnow.M:Oh,whatisshegoodat?W:Sheisreallygoodatdrawing.Shewonmanydrawingprizesinhercountry.M:That'scool.Doyouhaveanyplanswithherthisweekend?W:Yes,wewillgototheartmuseumtoseethepaintingexhibition.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetotakethepianolesson.Maybenexttime.对话2：W:Hi,Tom.Didyouhearthatourschoolwillgoonanautumntripnextweek?M:Yes,theteachertoldusjustnow.WewillgonextFriday,right?W:That'sright.Wherearewegoing?M:WearegoingtotheRedStarFarmnearourcity.Wecanpickfreshapplesthere,andwewillhaveapicniconthefarmtoo.W:Wow,thatsoundsgreat.Ican'twaitforit.第三节：Hi,everyone.MynameisLiMing.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyhobby-makingmodelplanes.IstartedtomakemodelplaneswhenIwas8yearsold.Atfirst,myfathertaughtmetomakesimpleonesafterwork.AsIgrewolder,Ilearnedtomakemorecomplexmodelsbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.Sofar,Ihavemade35modelplanesofdifferentsizesandshapes.Lastmonth,Itookpartinthenationalmodelplanecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents,andIwonthefirstprize.Itmademereallyexcited.Ispendabout2hoursonmyhobbyeveryweekend.IhopeIcanbeaplanedesignerinthefuture,andmakebetterplanesforourcountry.Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mydeskmateis____thanme,soshealwayshelpsmefindthemistakesinmyhomework.A.morecarefulB.carefulerC.themostcarefulD.carefully17.Ourclassdecided____avolunteeractivitytohelptheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthisweekend.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.held18.-HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth3?18.-HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth3?Itis____filmIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful19.Mymotheroftengetsup____6:30a.m.tomakebreakfastformeeveryday.A.inB.onC.atD.for20.Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam____youworkhardeveryday.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.but21.-____doyougotothelibrarytoreadbooks?Twiceaweek.Ilikereadinghistorybooksverymuch.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar22.Lastsummervacation,myfamily____toGuilinandweenjoyedthebeautifulmountainsandriversthere.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel23.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I____myunclewhoworksintheuniversity.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit24.Mybestfriendistalentedinmusic.Shecanplay____pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./25.-Wouldyouliketogohikingwithustomorrow?____,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.I'dlovetoC.Don'tworryD.You'rewelcome26.TheRunningClubisverypopularamongstudents.____ofthestudentsinGrade8joinit.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Secondthirds27.Ithinkthe____waytoimproveourEnglishistospeakitasmuchaspossible.A.worstB.cheapestC.bestD.laziest28.Myfatherboughtanewcameraforme,____IcantakephotosofthebeautifulscenerywhenIgotraveling.A.orB.soC.butD.because29.-IwilltaketheEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervousnow.____.Youhavepracticeditforalongtime,soyouwilldowell.A.GoodideaB.NoproblemC.ComeonD.Itdoesn'tmatter30.-Doyouknow____thenewrailwaystationis?About20minutes'busridefromourschool.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howmuchⅢ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,Iwenttoa3-daysummercampwithmybestfriendLily.Wejoinedthecampto31someoutdoorlivingskills.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecauseIdidn'tknow32peoplethereexceptLily.Onthefirstday,theteacheraskedustobuildatentby33.LilyandIhadneverdonethisbefore.Wereadtheinstructionsmanytimes,34westillcouldn'tmakeit.Wefeltreallyupset.Justthen,agirlnamedXiaoHongcametohelp35.Shetaughtushowtoputupthepolesandfixthetentcloth.36tenminutes,wefinishedbuildingthetentsuccessfully.WeweresohappyandbecamegoodfriendswithXiaoHonglater.Onthesecondday,wehadamountainclimbingcompetition.LilyandIwalkedveryslowlyatfirst37wewerebothnotgoodatsports.XiaoHongwaitedforusandencouragedustokeepgoing.Whenwefelttired,she38usfunnystoriestomakeusrelaxed.Finally,39ofusgottothetopofthemountaintogether.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryonthetopandateourfavoritefood.Wefeltsoproudof40.Thiscampwasawonderfulexperienceforme.Ilearnedalotofskillsandmadetwonewfriendsthere.31.A.learnB.teachC.shareD.show32.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother33.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves34.A.andB.butC.soD.or35.A.themB.herC.usD.him36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.For37.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.when38.A.talkedB.saidC.toldD.spoke39.A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither40.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselvesⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowistheposterofafter-schoolclubsinNo.2MiddleSchool.ClubNameTimePlaceContentContactEnglishDramaClubEveryTuesdayandThursday4:30-5:30p.m.Room302,TeachingBuildingPracticeEnglishplays,performintheschoolEnglishfestivalMs.Li,lihua@OutdoorSportsClubEveryWednesdayandFriday4:30-6:00p.m.SchoolplaygroundandnearbyparkMountainclimbing,cycling,hikingMr.Wang,wanggang@HandcraftClubEveryMonday4:30-5:30p.m.Room405,ArtBuildingMakepapercuttings,makemodelplanes,makeclothdollsMs.Zhang,zhangli@VolunteerClubEverySunday9:00-11:00a.m.Communitycenter,oldpeople'shomeHelpcleanthecommunity,readnewspaperstotheold,takecareofleft-behindchildrenMr.Zhao,zhaohui@Notes:AllstudentsinGrade8canjoinoneclubforfree.Ifyouwanttojoinmorethanoneclub,youneedtopay50yuanforeachextraclub.Thedeadlineforsign-upisOctober15th.41.Ifyouareinterestedinacting,youcanjoin____.A.EnglishDramaClubB.OutdoorSportsClubC.HandcraftClubD.VolunteerClub42.HowoftendoestheHandcraftClubholdactivities?A.TwiceaweekB.OnceaweekC.TwiceamonthD.Onceamonth43.Ifyoujointwoclubs,howmuchdoyouneedtopay?A.0yuanB.50yuanC.100yuanD.150yuan44.WhatcanyoudointheVolunteerClub?A.PracticeEnglishplaysB.GocyclingintheparkC.MakemodelplanesD.Readnewspaperstotheold45.Whenisthedeadlineforsign-up?A.October5thB.October10thC.October15thD.October20thBLastSaturday,IwenttoXi'anwithmyparentsfora3-daytrip.Xi'anisoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChina,andithasahistoryofmorethan3000years.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheTerracottaArmy.ItwasbuiltforQinShiHuang,thefirstemperorofChina.WhenIsawthethousandsofterracottawarriorswithdifferentfacesandexpressions,Iwasreallyshocked.Itooklotsofphotosthere.Onthesecondday,wewalkedalongtheAncientCityWallofXi'an.Werentedbikesandrodearoundthewholewall.Ittookusabout3hourstofinishtheride.Wesawmanyoldbuildingsinsidethewallandmanymodernbuildingsoutsidethewall.Thecombinationofoldandnewmadethecityveryspecial.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheMuslimStreettoeatlocalfood.Wetriedroujiamo,coldnoodlesandbiangbiangnoodles.Allthefoodwasverydelicious.Wealsoboughtsomesmallgiftsformygrandparentsthere.Xi'anissuchawonderfulcity.IhopeIcangothereagaininthefuture.46.HowlongdidthewriterstayinXi'an?A.For2daysB.For3daysC.For4daysD.For5days47.Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirstdayofthetrip?A.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmy.B.HerodeabikeontheAncientCityWall.C.HeatelocalfoodintheMuslimStreet.D.Heboughtgiftsforhisgrandparents.48.Theunderlinedword"combination"inParagraph3means____inChinese.A.分离B.结合C.对比D.冲突49.WhichofthefollowingfooddidthewriterNOTtry?A.RoujiamoB.ColdnoodlesC.DumplingsD.Biangbiangnoodles50.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthetriptoXi'an?A.BoringB.TiringC.DisappointingD.WonderfulCNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetheirownhobbies.Wedidasurveyamong200studentsinGrade8ofNo.1MiddleSchoolabouttheirhobbies.Herearetheresults.55%ofthestudentssaytheirhobbiesarerelatedtosports.Themostpopularsportsarebasketball,badmintonandswimming.Manystudentssaydoingsportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandmakemorefriends.20%ofthestudentslikereadingintheirfreetime.Theylikereadingnovels,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Theysayreadingcanopentheirmindandhelpthemlearnmoreknowledgeoutsidethetextbooks.15%ofthestudentsareinterestedinart,includingdrawing,singinganddancing.Theysaythesehobbiescanmakethemfeelrelaxedafteralongdayofstudy.Theremaining10%ofthestudentshaveotherhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,makingmodelplanesandcooking.Wealsoaskedthestudentshowmuchtimetheyspendontheirhobbieseveryweek.60%ofthemspend2-3hoursaweekontheirhobbies,25%spend4-5hours,andonly15%spendmorethan6hoursaweek.Moststudentssaytheywillkeeptheirhobbiesinthefuture,becausehobbiesbringthemalotofhappiness.51.Howmanystudentstookpartinthesurvey?A.100B.150C.200D.25052.Whatisthemostpopularhobbyamongthestudents?A.SportsB.ReadingC.ArtD.Collectingstamps53.Whatpercentageofstudentslikereading?A.15%B.20%C.55%D.10%54.Howmanystudentsspend2-3hoursaweekontheirhobbies?A.30B.50C.120D.15055.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themostpopularsportamongstudentsisfootball.B.Studentsthinkreadingcanhelpthemkeephealthy.C.Allstudentswillkeeptheirhobbiesinthefuture.D.Hobbiescanbringstudentslotsofhappiness.Ⅴ.词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）第一节：根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子完整通顺。56.Mybestfriendalwayss____herhappinessandsadnesswithme.Wearelikesisters.57.Wearegoingtohaveap____intheCenturyParkthisweekend.Wewilltakealotoffoodanddrinks.58.Myfatherlikesc____differentkindsoftea.Hehascollectedmorethan100kindsofteafromalloverthecountry.59.Ifyouwanttogethighm____intheexam,youneedtolistencarefullyinclassandreviewafterclass.60.Themovieisverye____.Iwanttowatchitagainwithmyfriends.61.MyEnglishteacherisveryp____withus.Shealwaysexplainsthedifficultpointstousagainandagainuntilweunderstand.62.Beijingisthec____ofChina.Itisacitywithalonghistory.63.Lastwinter,myfamilywents____inHarbin.Weallhadagreattimeplayingwithsnow.64.Itisi____forustolearnEnglishwell,becauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.65.Mylittlebrotherisveryc____.Hecanworkoutmanydifficultmathproblemsquickly.第二节：用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。66.Ithinkrunningis____(easy)thanswimmingforme.67.Lastweek,ourclass____(win)thefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.68.Therearemany____(different)betweenthetwopictures.Canyoufindthem?69.Myfriendenjoys____(read)sciencefictionbooksinhisfreetime.70.Wearelookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWallthissummervacation.Ⅵ.书面表达（共10分）假设你的英国笔友Peter下个月要来你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的学校生活，你的日常爱好，以及你可以带他去参观的地方。要求：1.内容包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyouwillcometomycityasanexchangestudentnextmonth._________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析：Ⅰ.听力理解1-5BBACC6-10CBABA11-15BABAB解析：听力所有答案均来自材料原文，1题Tom认为好朋友应幽默，选B；2题英语演讲比赛一年两次，选B；3题Mary国庆去了成都，选A；4题Jack爱好是拍照，选C；5题Cindy每周打4小时羽毛球，选C；6题Anna的新朋友是澳大利亚交换生，选C；7题Lisa擅长画画，选B；8题周末去艺术博物馆，选A；9题秋游在下周五，选B；10题去农场摘苹果，选A；11题李明8岁开始做航模，选B；12题最初是父亲教他，选A；13题共做了35个，选B；14题上个月获全国一等奖，选A；15题未来想当飞机设计师，选B。Ⅱ.单项选择16.A解析：考查形容词比较级，than提示用比较级，careful为多音节形容词，比较级为morecareful，故选A。17.C解析：考查固定搭配decidetodosth.，意为“决定做某事”，故选C。18.D解析：考查形容词最高级，定语从句Ihaveeverseen提示用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。19.C解析：考查介词，具体时刻前用介词at，故选C。20.A解析：考查连词辨析，if“如果”，though“虽然”，until“直到”，but“但是”，句意为“如果你每天努力学习，就会在考试中取得好成绩”，故选A。21.B解析：考查疑问词组辨析，答语Twiceaweek提问频率，用howoften，故选B。22.C解析：考查时态，时间状语Lastsummervacation提示用一般过去时，故选C。23.D解析：考查时态，问句用一般将来时提问，答语用begoingtodo结构表计划，故选D。24.C解析：考查冠词，西洋乐器前加定冠词the，故选C。25.B解析：考查情景交际，Wouldyouliketodo的委婉拒绝固定回答为I'dloveto,but...，故选B。26.B解析：考查分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，三分之二为twothirds，故选B。27.C解析：考查形容词辨析，worst“最差的”，cheapest“最便宜的”，best“最好的”，laziest“最懒的”，句意为“我认为提高英语最好的方法是尽可能多说”，故选C。28.B解析：考查连词，or“否则”，so“所以”，but“但是”，because“因为”，句意为“爸爸给我买了新相机，所以我旅行时可以拍美景”，故选B。29.C解析：考查情景交际，此处为鼓励对方，Comeon符合语境，故选C。30.B解析：考查疑问词组辨析，答语为距离，用howfar提问，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空31.A解析：参加夏令营是为了学习户外生存技能，learn“学习”符合语境，故选A。32.B解析：除了Lily我不认识其他人，other后接可数名词复数表“其他的”，故选B。33.D解析：byoneself意为“独自”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选D。34.B解析：看了多次说明还是搭不好帐篷，前后转折用but，故选B。35.C解析：小红来帮助我们，动词后接宾格us，故选C。36.A解析：十分钟之后我们成功搭好帐篷，after“在…之后”符合语境，故选A。37.B解析：走得慢是因为不擅长运动，前后因果用because，故选B。38.C解析：tellstories为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，故选C。39.B解析：我、Lily、小红三人一起到山顶，三者及以上“都”用all，故选B。40.C解析：我们为自己感到骄傲，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解A篇41.A解析：对表演感兴趣可加入英语戏剧社，故选A。42.B解析：手工社每周一活动，即一周一次，故选B。43.B解析：第一个社团免费，额外每个收50元，两个社团共付50元，故选B。44.D解析：志愿者社团可以给