2023年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2023年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardtoourdreams.

一That'sbecausetheywishustogetbetterandbetter.

A.realizeB.controlC.promiseD.expect

2.—DoyouknowanyinterestingplacestovisitinAnhui?

—Well,manyplacesareworthvisiting,WuhuFangteforchildren.

A.finallyB.strangelyC.luckilyD.especially

3.—MinDenghua,adisabledboyfromAnqing,succeededbecausehedidbut

stucktohisgoals.

一You'reright.Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

4.—What'syourtohavesomanygoodfriends?

—Beinghonestandkind.

A.degreeB.secretC.coachD.excuse

5.—ZhangGuimei,RoleModeloftheTimes,allhermoneyanddevotesherlife

tothegirlsinthemountains.

—Howgreatandkindsheis!Iadmireher.

A.helpsoutB.givesawayC.checksoutD.keepsaway

6.—Whydoyoulookso?

—BecauseIjustgotthenewsthattheChineseWomen'sSoccerTeamwonthe2022Asian

Cup.

A.worriedB.excitedC.calmD.nervous

7.—AnotherthreeastronautstravelledintospaceinNovember,2022.

—Yeah.Howwonderful!Ourcountrygreatprogressinspacetechnologybynow.

A.willmakeB.madeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovienamedtheWanderingEarthII（《流浪地球2》）？

—Ihaven'tseenityet,manypeoplethinkit'sveryexcitingandeducational.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

9.—Ican'tbelievethatwemadeit.

—Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,nothingisimpossible.

A.intotalB.atmostC.incommonD.atlast

10.—WouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenextSunday?

—,Bert.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.

A.NoproblemB.Don'tworryC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'mafraidnot

二、完形填空

Asweallknow,FanZhongyan'sMemorialtoYueyangTower（岳阳楼记）wasvery

famous.Init,hewrote,“Bethefirsttostandthecountry'shardship（艰辛）,andthelastto

11itscomfort.MThissayinghasbeenpasseddowntothisday.

FanZhongyan'searlylifewasvery12.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwo

yearsold.FanZhongyanandhismotherbecame13.Hismothergotmarriedagain,but

theystillcouldnotimproveiheirlife.

YbungFanZhongyanlovedschool,butthefamilywassopoorthattheycouldnoteven

14thewritingbrushesandpaper.Inordertopracticewriting,hehadtowriteinsand

15sticks.

Whenhewasalittleolder,FanZhongyanhadthe16tostudyinatemple.Hedid

nothavetoomuchfood,buthesurvived.Asmallpotofporridgegotdried,thenhe17

itintofourpieces,twofbrbreakfastandtwoforsupper.18hewasalwayshungry,he

carriedonstudying.

FanZhongyansethimselflearninggoalseveryday.Ifhedidnotcompletethe19

fortheday,hewouldstayuplate.Whenhewastootiredtokeephiseyesopen,hewould

washhisfacewithcoldwaterandthen20studying.

Afteryearsofstudying,FanZhongyanbecameaverylearnedperson.

11.A.enjoyB.admireC.supportD.refuse

12.A.excitingB.realC.boringD.hard

13.A.activeB.carefulC.homelessD.famous

14.A.bringB.affordC.produceD.choose

15.A.onB.withC.atD.for

试卷第2页，共12页

16.A.effortB.reportC.chanceD.victory

17.A.repairedB.pollutedC.judgedD.divided

18.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless

19.A.taskB.skillC.ruleD.advice

20.A.careforB.giveupC.keeponD.putoff

皆

ThisyearistheYearoftheRabbitinChina,manypeoplethinkthisisareallygoodyear.

Why?Maybeit'sconnectedwiththeanimalrabbit.Whatdopeopleindifferent21

thinkabouttheanimal?Let'shavealook.

InChinesepeople'seyes,rabbitsarcquiet,gentleandsmart.Theyarealsoveryquick.A

Chineseexpressiondongrutuotuisusedto22peoplewhoaresmartandquicklikea

rabbit.Inafairystory,thereisaJadeRabbitlivingonthe23.IfsthepetofChang'e

whoisagoddess（女神）24knowninChina.Thismayexplain25rabbitsare

consideredasasymbolofgoodluck.

Also,inancientChina,themorechildrenyouhad,theluckierand26youwould

be.Itmadetherabbitaluckysignaswellbecauserabbitsarefullof27andfertile（繁

殖力强的）innature.

SimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarewell-knownbecausetheycan28indifficultand

surprisingconditions,withpopulationsgrowingfastinashorttime.Rabbitsarealso

consideredtobevery29intheWest.Theyalsothinktherabbit'sfootisabletobring

goodluck.

Another30forgoodluckfoundinNorthAmericaandtheUKistosaythe

word“rabbit“onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.

So,maybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyousomegoodluck,too.

21.A.periodsB.culturesC.brainsD.situations

22.A.requireB.checkC.praiseD.believe

23.A.farmB.earthC.desertD.moon

24.A.softlyB.wiselyC.widelyD.silently

25.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.what

26.A.happierB.smarterC.youngerD.noisier

27.A.customB.energyC.dangerD.heat

28.A.jumpB.liveC.climbD.dream

29.A.movingB.curiousC.luckyD.strange

30.A.causeB.powerC.voiceD.tradition

三、补全对话7选5

补全对话。

Maria:Hi,LiWen.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

LiWen:Nothingspecial.31

Maria:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

LiWen:32Ithinkitisstrangelybeautiful.

Maria:Really?I'veneverknownaboutitbefore.

LiWen:33

Maria:Yes.Iwanttofecithebeautyofit.

LiWen:Well,youcanenjoythepieceAbing'sErquanYingyuefirst.

Maria:34

LiWen:Ofcourse.Anditisalsoverymoving.

Maria:Soundsgreat!35

A.Wouldyouliketotry?

B.Isthispieceverybeautiful?

C.Ican'twaittoenjoyitnow.

D.Whydoyoulikethiskindofmusic?

E.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?

F.MyfavoriteisChinesefolkmusic.

G.PHjuststayathomeandlistentomusic.

四、阅读单选

试卷第4页，共12页

TherearefourimportantSpringFestivaldishesinChina.Areyoufamiliarwiththem?

Doyouknowthemeaningofeachdish?

CelebrateSpringFestivalwithaLuckyNewYear'sEveDinner!

Deep-friedfishinsweetandsoursauce

TheChinesewordforfishis'、“「whichsoundsthesame

SBas"余"，showingplentyoffood.Sothedishmeansasurplus

l\（盈余）offood.

Chinesedumplings

Chinesedumplingsarealsocalledjiaozi.Theshapeof

jiaoziisalsosimilartothemoneyusedinancientChina.Soit

isbelievedthattheywillbringwealth.

Eighttreasureporridge

Eightkindsofingredients（配卷I）inthispuddingstandfor

goodluckandhappiness.Italsolookslikeatreasurebowl,

whichcangetlucktogether.

Fourjoymeatballs

Thefourmeatballsinthisdishstandforfourjoysinlife:

blessing（祝福），wealth,longevity（长寿）andhappiness.The

roundshapeisalsoasymbolofgettingtogether,forhappiness

inthenewyear.

Chinesefestivaldishesarealwaysrichandcolorful.

36.WhendoweChineseusuallyeatthesedishesaccordingtothetext?

A.OnNationalDay.B.OnDouble-ninthDay.

C.OnDragonBoatFestival.D.OnSpringFestival.

37.Whatwillbringwealthamongthesedishes?

A.Deep-friedfish.B.Chinesedumplings.

C.Eighttreasureporridge.D.Commonmealballs.

38.Whatcanweleamfromthe（ext?

A.WeusuallyeatChinesedumplingsonMid-AutumnFestival.

B.Deep-friedfishinsweetandsoursauceisalwayshardtoeat.

C.SpringFestivaldishesinChinahavespecialculturalmeanings.

D.WeallshouldalwaysbefamiliarwithChinesenationalculture.

MyfavoritesoccerplayerisLionelMessi.Heisoneofthegreatestplayersintheworld.

Manypeoplesaythatheisatalentedplayer.

LionelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987inArgentina.Hebegantojoinafootballclubin

1995whenhewasonly8yearsold.Hepracticedplayingfootballeverydayandnight.He

evendidn'thavehisfreetimeatweekends.Andheplayedfootballtherefor5years.

Attheageof13,MessiwenttoBarcelona.In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirst

matchbutalsowonthematch.Whenhewas18in2005,hebecameoneofthebest,the

youngestandthemostpopularfootballplayers.Messiplayedfootballsowellthathemade

manypeoplehaveagoodtime.Hehasalotoffans,andmanyyoungpeoplewanttobea

footballplayerlikehim.Messiandhisteamwonthe2022WorldCup.LionelMessiisa

famousandsuccessfulfootballplayeraroundtheworldnow.

Thisismyfavouritesoccerplayer,LionelMessi—asimpleandkindperson.Hehas

livedasimplelife.Hefinallysucceededbecauseofhishardwork.Everyonemustworkhard

togetsuccess.

39.HowoldisLionelMessinow?

A.36.B.38.C.40.D.45.

40.WhatkindoflifedoesLionelMessilivenow?

A.Asimplelife.B.Asadlife.C.Alonelylife.D.Ahardlife.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Messiisanoutgoingplayer.B.Messicanalwayssucceed.

C.MessiwasbominAmerica.D.PeopleenjoyMessi'smatch.

42.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

试卷第6页，共12页

C.Successusuallyneedshardwork.D.Everyonelikessomethingbeautiful.

HOLOON

AbadearthquakehappenedinTurkiyeinFebruary,2023.Manypeopledied.Soit's

importanttoleamhowtosurviveanearthquake.Herearesomesuggestions.

Ifyou'reindoors

Don'trun,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.

Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.

Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourhead

andneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearby

whichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.

Ifyou'reoutdoors

Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlights

andpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.

Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall,findashelterto

protectyourselffromthem.

Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandthere

arcalwaysstrongaftershocks（余震）.Watchcarefullybeforeyoumovetway.

Ifyou'reinacar

Stop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoidstoppingnearabuildingorundera

tree.

Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'sbodycanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.

Drivecarefullywhentheearthquakestops.Avoidbridgesthathavebeendamaged（毁坏）

ormaybedamagedbytheaftershocks.

43.Wheredoesthetextprobablyappear?

A.Inamusictextbook.B.Inalifemagazine.

C.Inaculturesurveyreport.D.Inadoctornotebook.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shelter“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.桥梁B.候车亭C.避难所D.墙体

45.Howcanyouprotectyourselfifyou'reindoorsinanearthquake?

A.Drop,coverandholdon.B.Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.

C.Drivecarefullywhentheearthquakestops.D.Waitbeforemovingtoanother

place.

46.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Stayingcalmwheneverythinghappens.B.Gettingtoknowsomethingaboutthe

earth.

C.Learningabouthowanearthquakehappens.D.Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfin

anearthquake.

GoingbacktoschooleverySeptembercanbestressfulfbrmoststudents.However,

someschoolsinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.

AhighschoolinHebei:Treasurehuntingtostarttheterm.Teachersfromahighschool

inHebeirecentlyheldatreasurehuntingactivitytomakegettingbacktoschoolfunny.

Teachershidcoupons（兑换券）insurprisingplacesaroundtheschoollikethetopof

bookshelves.Studentswhomanagetocollectthecouponsarcawardedwithgifts,including

booksandtoys.

ZhejiangUniversity:Helpforcarryingyoursuitcases

Hascatryingyoursuitcasesupanddowninyourroomsbeenaheadache?Zhejiang

Universityhascomeupwithsomeinterestingmethodstosolvethisproblem.Itusesascaling

ladder（云梯升降机）toliftsuitcasesfromthefirstfloor.Sothestudentscansitintheirrooms

andwaitforthesuitcasestobecarriedtothem.

ChengduUniversity:Findingroommateswithbigdata（数据）.

Gettingalongwithroommatescanbealittledifficultwheneveryonehasdifferenthabits.

ChengduUniversityoffersa44roommate-selectionsystem（室友选择系统）“basedonbigdata,

whichmeansthatafterstudentsfillouttheform,includingquestionsabouttheirhobbies,

试卷第8页，共12页

sleepinghabits,theirroommateswillbegivenbythesystembasedontheirinformation.In

thisway,studentshavemorechancestochoosetheirroommates.

Withsuchteachersandschools,studentswillbemorereadyfbrthecomingterm.

47.HowdothestudentsinZhejiangUniversitycarryIheirsuitcases?

A.Thestudentsasktheirparentstohelpthem.

B.Theteachershelpthemcarrythesuitcases.

C.Theuniversityuseascalingladdertohelpthem.

D.Thestudentscarrythesuitcasesupanddownbythemselves.

48.WhatdostudentsinChengduUniversitydoforthecomingterm?

A.Lookfbrthecouponsinsurprisingplaces.B.Findroommateswithbigdata.

C.Useascalingladdertocarrysuitcases.D.Welcomestudentswithcolorfulballoons.

49.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.ThreeImportantSchoolsB.TreasureHuntingtoStartSchool

C.GoodWaysfbrtheComingTermD.ChoosingRoommateswiththeSame

Habits

Ifyoulikedrawingandwanttowin£3,000foryourschooltospendonaprojecttohelp

theenvironment,thenwehavetheperfectcompetitionforyou.

Allyouneedtodoistocreateaspecialandinterestingdesignforarecyclingbin,which

encouragesotherstoreduce,reuseandrecycletoprotecttheplanet.Thecompetitionisto

celebratethepublishmentofthebookTheWhaleWatchersbyDougiePoynter.Youramazing

artworkcouldfocusontheproblemofusingplasticsintheoceansandincludesomebeautiful

seaanimals.

HOWTOENTER

♦YoucanaskateachertovisitWhalewatchers@.anddownloadthepack

aboutthecompetition.Thepackincludesthetemplates（模板）andacopyofTheWhale

Watchers.

♦EachschoolsendsyourdesignsforthecompetitiontoWhalewatchers@.by

11:59pm,28October.

♦Judgingwilltakeplacefrom31Octoberandwinnerswillbeshownby11November.

Youcanvisitthewebsitetofindtheresult.

Prizes

♦Threewinningdesignerswilleachwin£3,000fortheirschoolproject.

♦Theaward-winningdesignswillbeusedonrecyclingbinsacrossthecountry.

50.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Theteachers.B.Thestudents.C.Thewatchers.D.Thewinners.

51.Whatanimalsmayappearinyourartworkwhenyoutakepartinthecompetition?

A.Pandas.B.Birds.C.Sharks.D.Dogs.

52.What,sthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothetext?

A.Toreduceplasticuse.B.Todescribeseaanimals.

C.Tbpublishabook.D.Tointroduceacompetition.

五、阅读回答问题

任务型阅读

The2022FIFAWorldCuptookplacefromNovember20thtoDecember18thinthe

MiddleEasternnationofQatar.ItwasthefirstWorldCupheldintheArabworld.Normally,

theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofMayorJuly.However,becauseofthe

hotsummerweatherinQatar,thedecisionwasmadetomoveittotheendofautumn.

AlthoughtheChinesenationalfootballteamdidn'tplay,Chineseproductswereshining

onthestageoftheworldfootballevent.LusailStadium,themainvenue（会场）forthisyear's

WorldCup,wasbuilttogetherbyourChineseRailwayCompany.ItisthefirsttimeChinahas

builtaWorldCupvenue.ItheldthefinalonDecember18th.Whafsmore,China-made

products,includingthenationalflagsofthetop32teams,whistles（哨子）forcheering,soccer

ballsandscarves,werewellshownattheevent,makingitanexcellentstagetoshowChinese

production.

“Withoutdoubt,thepopularityofChina-madeproductshasriscn.^^SongXiangqingtold

theGlobalTimesonFriday.uIthelpspeoplelearnaboutChina'sownbrands（品牌）and

increasesourculturalconfidence^,headded.

53.Whendidthe2022HFAWorldCuptakeplace?

54.WhydidtheWorldCupgamesofQatarmovetotheendofautumn9

55.WhatdidSongXiangqingthinkofChina-madeproductsinQatarWorldCup?

试卷第10页，共12页

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56.Lookout,oryou'llb（烧伤）yourself.

57.Maryreallylikesthatlittlecat,soshef（喂养）iteveryday.

58.LastFridaymyparentsandIwenttoHefeibyt（出租车）.

59.Keepsilent,please.SallyispreparingfortheEnglishe（考试）.

60.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youmustgetb（基础的）computerskills.

七、材料作文

61.中考结束后，九年级同学将迎来一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期，每位同

学都有自己的想法。某英文报以HowtoSpendtheComingSummerVacation为题向广大

中学生征稿，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。

•释放压力：看电视，和同学聚会；

•坚持学习：读书，预习高中功课：

・发展特长：练游泳，学绘画；

•劳动锻炼：干家务，参与志愿活动。

注意：

1.词数80〜100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：release（v.释放）;preview（v.预习）;voluntary（adj.志愿的）

HowtoSpendtheComingSummerVacation

Thesummervacationiscomingandhowtospendthislongholidaybecomesthehot

topicdiscussedbythe

classmales.

Thisismyplanfbrthecomingvacation.Tilspenditinahealthyandhappyway.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力实现我们的梦想。——那是因为他们希望

我们变得越来越好。

考查动词辨析。realize实现；control控制；promise承诺；expect期待；根据“Ourteachersalways

encourageustoworkhardto...ourdreams.”可知，此处指老师鼓励"我们”努力实现梦想;realize

one'sdream”实现某人的梦想”。故选A。

2.D

【详解】句意：——你知道安徽有什么有趣的地方可以参观吗？——好吧，许多地方值得参

观，尤其是芜湖方特少儿乐园。

考查副词辨析。finally最后；strangely奇特地；luckily幸运地;especially尤其。根据“Well,

manyplacesarcworthvisiting...WuhuFangtcforchildren.”可知，此处是指方特少儿乐园值得参

观，用副词especially表示强调。故选D。

3.A

【详解】句意：——来自安庆的残疾男孩闵登华之所以成功，是因为他什么都没做，只是坚

持自己的目标。——你说得对。我们应该向他学习。

考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。

根据"butstucktohisgoals”意为“只是坚持自己的目标“，可知此处要表达“是因为他什么都没

做“，故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：一你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。

考查名词词义辨析。degree学位；secret秘诀；coach教练；excuse借口。根据"What'syou匚..to

havesomanygoodfriends?”可知，是在问，你有这么多好朋友的是什么？而答语是“Being

honestandkind诚实善良”，所以“秘诀”符合语境。故选B。

5.B

【详解】句意：——张桂梅，时代楷模，捐赠了她所有的金钱，把自己的一生奉献给了山里

的姑娘们。——她是多么伟大和善良！我很钦佩她。

考查动词短语辨析。helpout帮助;giveaway捐赠:checkout检查;keepaway远离。根据“…all

hermoneyanddevotesherlifetothegirlsinthemountains”可知应是捐钱，故选B。

6.B

答案第1页，共10页

【详解】句意：一你为什么看起来如此兴奋？一因为我刚刚得到消息，中国女足赢得了

2022年亚洲杯冠军.

考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;excited激动的;calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because

IjustgotthenewsthattheChineseWomen'sSoccerTeamwonthe2022AsianCup.“可知，得知

中国女足赢得了2022年亚洲杯冠军这个消息，会感到兴奋。故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意:—另外三名宇航员于2022年11月进入太空。一足啊。太棒了！到目前

为止，我们国家在太空技术方面已经取得了巨大的进步。

考查现在完成时。willmake是一-股将来时：made是-•般过去时；hasmade是现在完成时；

wasmaking是过去进行时。finish完成，是动词。根据句意和时间状语bynow可知，后句是

现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone。故选C«

8.C

【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？—我还没有看过，但是很多人认

为它非常令人兴奋和有教育意义。

考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；s。因此。根据前后语境可知，回答者还没有看

过电影，但是很多人都认为这部电影很棒，前后存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。

故选C。

9.D

【详解】句意：——我无法相信我们最终做到了。一只要我们不放弃，没有什么是不可能

的。

考查介词短语。intotal总共；atmost顶多；incommon共同的；atlast最后。根据"Ican'tbelieve

thatwemadeit...”可知,此处是最终成功,用atlast。故选D。

10.D

【详解】句意：——下星期天你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——恐怕不行，伯特。我得去看望

我的祖父母。

考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Don'tworry别担心；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；I'mafraid

not恐怕不行。根据“Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.”可知，不能和对方一起打篮球，故选D。

11.A12.D13.C14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A

20.C

答案第2页，共10页

【导语】木文是一篇记叙文，讲试了范仲淹早年的艰难生活以及成功的经历。

11.句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

enjoy享受；admire钦佩;support支持；refuse拒绝。根据"Bethefirsttostandthecountry's

hardship（艰辛），andthelastto...itscomfbrt.”可知，and连接两句句子为承接并列关系，此处

应是指享受安逸。故选A。

12.句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。

exciting令人激动的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“Hisfatherdiedwhenhe

wasonlytwoyearsold.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹早年的

生活很艰难。故选D。

13.句意：范仲淹和他的母亲无家可归。

active活跃的:careful仔细的：homeless无家可归的：famous有名的。根据“Hisfatherdiedwhen

hewasonlytwoyearsold.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹和

他的母亲变得无家可归。故选C。

14.句意：年轻的范仲淹很喜欢上学，但家里很穷，连毛笔和纸都买不起。

bring带来；afford承担得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“thefamilywassopoor”可知，

这个家庭很穷，可推测连毛笔和纸都买不起。故选B。

15.句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用木棍在沙子上写字。

on在上面;with用;at在...；for为了。空后是sticks“木棍”，with后接使用的具体工具,

withsticks“用木棍”。故选B。

16.句意：范仲淹稍大一点的时候，有个机会到庙里读书。

effort精力；report报道:chance机会：victory胜利。根据"FanZhongyanhadthe…tostudyin

atemple.”可知，到庙里读书应是一个机会，haveIhechancelodoslh.“有做某事的机会故

选C。

17.句意：一小壶粥哂干了，他把粥分成四份，早餐两份，晚餐两份。

repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断;divided分开。根据“fburpieces”可知,此处是指

分成四部分。o...“把...分成....”。故选D。

18.句意：虽然他总是饿，但是他还是继续学习。

Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据”...hewasalwayshungry,hecarried

onstudyin葭'可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然饿，但还是学习，用Though引导让步状语从句。

答案第3页，共10页

故选Be

19.句意：如果他没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。

task任务；skill技巧；rule规则；advice建议。根据"FanZhongyansethimselflearninggoalsevery

day”可知，范仲淹每天都给自己设定学习目标。可推测此处是假设没有完成任务的情况。故

选A。

20.句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗脸，然后继续学习。

carefor照顾；giveup放弃；keepon继续；putoff推迟。根据“hewouldwashhisfacewithcold

water”可知，他会用冷水洗脸，可推测是为了保持清醒然后继续学习。故选C。

21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.B29.C

30.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的象征意义，在不同文化背景的人眼中它都象征着“好运

21.句意：不同文化背景的人对这种动物有什么看法？

periods时期；cultures文化；brains大脑；situations情况。根据下文“InChinesepeople'seyes”

以及“SimilarlyintheWest”可知本文主要讲不同文化背景的人对兔子的看法。故选B。

22.句意：汉语中有一个成语“动如脱兔''就是用来赞扬像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人。

require要求；check检查;praise赞扬;believe相信。结合语境及选项可知，“动如脱兔”这

个成语是用来赞扬像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人。故选C。

23.句意：在一个神话故事中，有一只玉兔生活在月亮上。

fann农场；earth地球；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据"It'sthepctofChang'c"（它是嫦娥的

宠物）可知这只玉兔住在月亮上。故选D。

24.句意：它是中国家喻户晓的女神嫦娥的宠物。

softly温柔地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地;silently默默地。结合语境及选项可知,嫦娥

在中国是家喻户晓的女神，即被广泛的熟知。故选C。

25.句意：这也许可以解释为什么兔子被认为是好运的象征。

why为什么；which哪个，哪些；when什么时候；what什么。explain（解释）通常是解释

原因，故此处是说这也许可以解释为什么兔子被认为是好运的象征。故选A。

26.句意：此外，在古代中国，孩子越多，你就会越幸运、越幸福。

happier更幸福的：smarter更聪明的：younger更年轻的：noisier更吵的。中国古人强调“多

答案第4页，共10页

子多福”，根据"themorechildrenyouhad"（你的孩子越多）可知你就会越幸福。故选A。

27.句意：因为兔子在自然界中充满活力并且繁殖能力很强，这也使兔子成为一个幸运的象

征。

custom习俗；energy精力，活力；danger危险；heat热。根据“becauserabbitsarefUllof...and

fertile（繁殖力强的）innature.”可知此处是说兔子在自然界中充满活刀并且繁殖能力很强。

故选B。

28.句意：同样，在西方，兔子也是众所周知的吉祥物，因为它们可以在恶劣到惊人的条件

下生存，并且种群数量可以在短时间内快速增长。

jump跳跃；live生存,生活：climb攀爬;dream做梦。根据"withpopulationsgrowingfastin

ashorttime."（种群数量可以在短时间内快速增长）可知兔子能够在非常恶劣的环境条件下

生存。故选B。

29.句意：兔子在西方也被认为是非常幸运的。

moving移动的;curious好奇的;lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据“Theyalsothinktherabbit's

footisabletobringgoodluck.”（他们还认为兔子的脚能够带来好运。）可知兔子在西方也被

认为是非常幸运的。故选C。

30.句意：北美和英国的另一个好运传统是在每个月的第一天早上说•，兔子''这个单词。

cause原因；power力量；voice声音：tradition传统。根据“saytheword'rabbit'onthefirst

morningofeverymonth.^^（在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个单词）并结合选项可知，此

处是在介绍北美和英国的另一个好运传统。故选D。

31.G32.F33.A34.B35.C

【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话主要讲述了李文个人喜好的音乐类型，并且他还推荐玛

利亚听《二泉映月》。

31.根据上文“Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”可知，此处是在回答对方的问题，应是一个

肯定句，故在C、F、G中选择；再由下句"Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?”可知，此处的内

容与“音乐”有关。G项“我就呆在家里听音乐。”既回答了对方的问题，又引出了下面对方的

提问。故选G。

32.根据上句“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?”可知，此处应是回答自己喜欢的音乐类型，F

项“我最喜欢的是中国民间音乐。”符合语境。故