2026年24年成人本科英语试卷及答案

2026年24年成人本科英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves2.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished3.Notuntilthemeetingended______thathehadforgottenthedocuments.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized4.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently5.Itwasessentialthateveryapplicant______theforminperson.A.submitsB.submittedC.submitD.submitting6.Thenovelissaid______intothirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.translating7.Hardly______thehousewhenitstartedtorain.A.hadweleftB.wehadleftC.didweleaveD.weleft8.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents______visitingthemuseumnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.have9.I’dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell10.Onlyafterheapologized______toattendtheconferenceagain.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.heallowedD.allowedhe二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Ifshe______(take)myadvicethen,shewouldn’tbeintroublenow.12.Thepopulationofthecityhasdoubledinthepastdecade,______(result)inserioustrafficjams.13.Itishightimethatwe______(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.14.Theproposaldeserves______(consider)bytheboardofdirectors.15.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(be)excitedaboutthetrip.16.ThefilmwassotouchingthatIcouldn’thelp______(cry).17.Withhishomework______(finish),Tomwentouttoplaybasketball.18.Thereasonwhyheresignedis______hecouldn’tstandthepressure.19.Thebookisworth______(read)twice.20.Hadthegovernmentactedearlier,thecrisis______(avoid).三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedthanthemeetingbegan”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“alargeamountof”canbeusedwithcountablenouns.23.InEnglish,thesubjectofagerundphrasecanbeexpressedinpossessiveform.24.Theword“news”isuncountableandthereforetakesasingularverb.25.“Itissuggestedthathegoestothedoctor”usesthecorrectsubjunctivemood.26.Thepastparticiple“written”canfunctionasanadjectiveinpassiveconstructions.27.“TheUnitedStates”areconsideredpluralinformalwrittenEnglish.28.Thecomparativeformoftheadverb“carefully”is“morecarefully”.29.“Littledidsheknow”isanexampleofsubject–auxiliaryinversion.30.Theexpression“havesomethingdone”alwaysimpliesthatthesubjectperformstheaction.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“musthavedone”and“shouldhavedone”.32.Brieflystatetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseispreferredoverthepresentperfectsimple.33.Whatarethesyntacticfunctionsoftheinfinitivephraseinthesentence“Towinthechampionshipishisultimategoal”?34.Outlinethecohesivedevicesusedtolinkthetwosentences:“Thepolicywasunpopular.Nevertheless,thegovernmentrefusedtowithdrawit.”五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.Discusshowthechoiceofpassivevoiceinscientificwritingcontributestoobjectivityandtone.36.EvaluatetheroleofeuphemismincontemporarybusinessEnglishanditsethicalimplications.37.Comparetherhetoricaleffectsofperiodicandloosesentencesinpersuasiveessays.38.ExaminetheinfluenceofdigitalcommunicationontheevolutionofEnglishvocabularyandsyntax.答案与解析一、1C2A3B4B5C6C7A8B9C10B二、11hadtaken12resulting13took14consideration15is16crying17finished18that19reading20wouldhavebeenavoided三、21F22F23T24T25F26T27F28T29T30F四、简答题答案（每点约50词）31.“Musthavedone”expressesaconfidentdeductionaboutapastaction,e.g.,“Shemusthaveleftearly.”“Shouldhavedone”conveysregretorcriticismthatanactiondidnotoccur,e.g.,“Youshouldhaveapologized.”Theformerconcernslogicalcertainty;thelatterconcernsunfulfilledobligationorexpectation.32.Thepresentperfectcontinuousispreferredwhenemphasizingthedurationofanactivitythatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,e.g.,“Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.”Itisalsochosenwhenthefocusisonthetemporaryorrepeatednatureoftheactivityratherthanitscompletion,e.g.,“Shehasbeencallingallmorning.”33.Inthesentence,theinfinitivephrase“Towinthechampionship”functionsasthegrammaticalsubject.Internally,“thechampionship”isthedirectobjectoftheinfinitiveverb“towin,”whiletheentirephraseperformsthenominalroleofsubjectcomplementingthelinkingverb“is”andthesubjectcomplement“hisultimategoal.”34.Cohesionisachievedthroughtheconjunctiveadverb“Nevertheless,”whichsignalsconcessivecontrast.Anaphoricreferencelinks“thepolicy”to“it,”ensuringnoun-phrasecontinuity.Lexicalrepetitionof“government”isavoided,buttheimpliedactorremainsclear,maintainingtopicalcoherenceacrossthetwoclauses.五、讨论题答案（每点约50词）35.Passivevoicedeletesordemotestheagent,foregroundingprocessesandresultsratherthanhumanactors.Thissyntacticchoiceminimizessubjectivestance,createsanimpersonaltone,andalignswithscientificidealsofreplicabilityanduniversality,therebyenhancingperceivedobjectivityandfacilitatingknowledgeclaimsthatappearindependentofindividualbias.36.Euphemismsoftensface-threateningrealitiessuchaslayoffs(“downsizing”)orpriceincreases(“priceadjustment”).Whileitcanpreservecorporateimageandreducesocialfriction,itmayalsoobscureaccountabilityandmanipulateperception.Ethicaltensionarisesbetweendiplomatictactandthecommunicativetransparencyowedtostakeholdersandthewiderpublic.37.Periodicsentenceswithholdthemainclauseuntiltheend,bu