2026学年外研版五年级英语下册高频核心词通关测试卷

外研版五年级下册英语高频核心词通关测试卷适用单元：第1-2单元（高频核心词·综合应用）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________注意事项：1.请用黑色签字笔作答；2.答案写在答题卡或指定位置；3.保持卷面整洁。PartI词汇运用（共30分）A.单项选择：选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的选项（每题2分，共10分）1.Mygrandmawasateacherbefore.ShetaughtEnglishinaprimaryschool.A.is;now;teachesB.was;inthepast;taughtC.willbe;tomorrow;willteachD.were;yesterday;teached2.Theywenttothelibrarylastweekendandreadmanystorybooks.A.go;nextweekend;readB.went;lastweekend;readedC.went;lastweekend;readD.gone;yesterday;reading3.Hedroveabustenyearsago.Nowheisanofficeworker.A.drives;officeB.drove;officeC.drive;officeD.driven;offices4.Wehadfishandchipsfordinnerlastnight.Itwasdelicious.A.have;tonight;isB.had;lastnight;wasC.has;yesterday;wereD.having;lastweek;be5.TherewasaprogramaboutspaceonTV.Manychildrenwatchedit.A.were;program;watchB.was;programme;watchedC.is;program;watchingD.was;program;watchB.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）6.Myfather__________(drive)ataxifiveyearsago,butnowhe__________(work)inanoffice.7.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I__________(visit)mygrandparentsand__________(play)chesswithgrandpa.8.There__________(be)manybooksinthelibrarylastyear.Nowthere__________(be)evenmore.9.She__________(wear)abeautifuldressatthepartylastweekend.She__________(look)veryhappy.10.—__________(do)they__________(go)totheparklastSunday?—No,they__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)TV.C.词汇匹配：将左栏单词与右栏中文释义连线（每题1分，共10分）左栏（英文）①librarian

A.炸鱼薯条（英式快餐）②player

B.图书管理员；图书馆馆长③fishandchips

C.演奏者；运动员；选手④program

D.节目；程序；计划⑤office

E.办公室→右栏（中文）⑥taught

F.（teach的过去式）教；讲授⑦wore

G.（wear的过去式）穿；戴⑧drove

H.（drive的过去式）驾驶；开车⑨primaryschool

I.小学⑩lastweekend

J.上周末PartII语法选择（共20分）【考查重点】一般过去时的句式结构、was/were用法、特殊疑问句语序、动词过去式变化规则单项选择：选出最佳答案（每题2分，共20分）11.—Where__________you__________lastSaturday?—I__________tothelibrarywithmymum.A.did;go;wentB.do;go;goC.did;went;goD.were;go;went12.There__________afootballmatchonTVlastnight.Weall__________it.A.was;watchedB.were;watchC.is;watchedD.was;watch13.—__________yourgrandpa__________adriverbefore?—Yes,he__________.Hedroveabusfortwentyyears.A.Did;be;didB.Was;/;wasC.Did;/;didD.Were;be;were14.Shedidn't__________toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe__________ill.A.go;isB.went;wasC.go;wasD.goes;were15.—What__________you__________forbreakfastthismorning?—I__________somebreadandmilk.A.did;have;hadB.do;have;haveC.did;had;haveD.were;have;had16.Myparents__________inBeijingtenyearsago.Nowthey__________inShanghai.A.were;areB.was;isC.are;wereD.were;were17.—__________didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.We__________agreattimethere.A.When;hadB.What;haveC.Where;hadD.How;has18.He__________anewbikelastmonth.Look!He__________itnow.A.bought;isridingB.buy;ridesC.bought;ridesD.buys;isriding19.—Didthey__________theEnglishprogramlastnight?—No,they__________.They__________aChinesemovie.A.watch;didn't;watchedB.watched;didn't;watchC.watch;don't;watchedD.watched;don't;watch20.There__________manyplayersintheteamlastyear.Nowthere__________evenmore.A.were;areB.was;isC.are;wereD.were;werePartIII阅读理解（共30分）A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共10分）PassageA:MyGrandpa'sLifeMygrandpawasabusdrivertwentyyearsago.Hedroveabigredbuseveryday.Hegotupat5:30a.m.andwenttoworkat6:00.Heworkedveryhard.Nowheisretired(退休).Hedoesn'tdriveabusnow.Helikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.Healsoplayschesswithhisfriendsinthepark.Lastweekend,wevisitedhim.Hetaughtmehowtoplaychess.Wehadagoodtime.Hesaid,"Lifewasbusybefore,butnowit'srelaxingandhappy."21.Grandpadroveataxitwentyyearsago.

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)22.Hegotupat6:00a.m.whenheworked.

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)23.Nowhelikesreadinginthelibraryandplayingchess.

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)24.Lastweekend,grandpataughtthewritertoplayfootball.

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)25.Grandpathinkshislifenowisrelaxingandhappy.

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)B.阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）PassageB:ASpecialWeekendLastweekendwasspecialforLily.OnSaturdaymorning,shewenttotheprimaryschoollibrarywithherclassmates.TheyborrowedsomeEnglishstorybooks.Thelibrarian,Ms.Wang,wasveryfriendly.Sheshowedthemhowtofindbooksonthecomputer.Intheafternoon,Lilyvisitedheraunt.Herauntisanofficeworker.Theyhadfishandchipsforlunch.ItwasLily'sfirsttimetoeatthisBritishfood.Shelikeditverymuch!OnSunday,LilywatchedaTVprogramaboutspace.Shelearnedalot."Iwanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)inthefuture!"shetoldherparents.Theysmiledandsaid,"Workhard,andyourdreamcancometrue!"26.WheredidLilygoonSaturdaymorning?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.Toheraunt'sofficeD.Toaspacemuseum27.WhoisMs.Wang?A.Lily'sauntB.AbusdriverC.ThelibrarianD.Anastronaut28.WhatdidLilyhaveforlunchonSaturday?A.NoodlesB.RiceandfishC.FishandchipsD.Breadandmilk29.WhatprogramdidLilywatchonSunday?A.AsportsprogramB.AmusicprogramC.AprogramaboutspaceD.Acartoon30.WhatisLily'sdream?A.TobealibrarianB.TobeanofficeworkerC.TobeadriverD.TobeanastronautC.任务型阅读：根据短文内容完成表格（每空1分，共10分）PassageC:ChangesinOurTownTenyearsago,ourtownwassmallandquiet.Therewasonlyoneprimaryschool.Thereweren'tanylibrariesorparks.Peoplewenttoworkbybikeoronfoot.Now,ourtownisbigandbusy.Therearethreeprimaryschoolsandtwolibraries.Thereisabeautifulparkneartheriver.Manypeopledrivecarstowork.Lastmonth,anewofficebuildingopened.Manyofficeworkersworkthere.Lifewassimplebefore,butnowit'smoreconvenient(方便的).Welikeourtown!时间学校图书馆/公园交通方式生活特点TenyearsagoOnlyprimaryschoolNolibrariesorBybikeorSimpleandNowprimaryschoolsandtwolibrariesAbeautifulneartheriverManypeoplecarsMorePartIV书面表达（共20分）题目：MyLastWeekend请根据以下提示，用一般过去时写一篇60-80词的短文，描述你上周末的活动。【写作要点】✓时间：lastweekend/onSaturday/onSunday✓地点：athome/inthepark/atthelibrary/visitgrandparents...✓活动：playedfootball/readbooks/watchedTV/hadfishandchips/helpedmum...✓感受：hadagoodtime/washappy/tiredbuthappy...【加分项】•正确使用3个以上本单元核心动词过去式（如：went,played,watched,visited,had,read,drove,taught,wore）•使用Therewas/were句型描述场景•语句连贯，有简单连接词（and,but,then,because）（请在此处作答，注意书写工整）参考答案及易错点解析PartI词汇运用A.单项选择1.B

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2.C

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3.B

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4.B

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5.B【易错点解析】•第1、4题：考查was/were与时间状语before/lastnight的搭配，易错选现在时（A）或将来时（C）。知识点：一般过去时的时间标志词（before,last...,...ago）•第2、5题：考查不规则动词过去式read→read（拼写不变，读音变）、watch→watched。易错选readed（规则变化误用）。知识点：不规则动词记忆表•第3题：考查drove（drive过去式）与office的拼写，易错选drive（原形）或offices（复数误用）。知识点：动词过去式变化规则B.用所给单词适当形式填空6.drove;works

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7.visited;played

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8.were;are

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9.wore;looked

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10.Did;go;stayed;watched【易错点解析】•第6、9题：前半句用过去时（fiveyearsago/lastweekend），后半句用现在时（now），易错全用过去时或全用现在时。知识点：时态根据时间状语判断•第8题：Therebe句型过去时was/were的选择，books为复数→were；now为现在→are。易错选was或is。知识点：Therebe句型主谓一致+时态•第10题：一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形？回答用did/didn't+动词过去式。易错在助动词后仍用过去式（如Did...went）。知识点：一般过去时疑问句结构C.词汇匹配①-B

②-C

③-A

④-D

⑤-E

⑥-F

⑦-G

⑧-H

⑨-I

⑩-J【易错点解析】•program/programme：英式拼写programme，美式program，教材采用program。易因拼写差异混淆。知识点：英美拼写差异认知•taught/wore/drove：不规则动词过去式，易与规则变化（+ed）混淆。建议分类记忆：AAA型（read-read-read）、ABA型（become-became-become）、ABB型（teach-taught-taught）知识点：不规则动词分类记忆法PartII语法选择11.A

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12.A

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13.B

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14.C

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15.A16.A

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17.A

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18.A

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19.A

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20.A【高频易错题精讲】•第13题：Wasyourgrandpaadriver?是主系表结构，be动词过去式was提前构成疑问句。易错选Did...be（助动词+be原形错误）。知识点：be动词疑问句vs实义动词疑问句结构差异•第14题：didn't后必须接动词原形go；because从句描述过去状态用was。易错选went（didn't后误用过去式）或is（时态不一致）。知识点：助动词did的语法功能+时态一致性原则•第18题：lastmonth→bought（过去时）；now→isriding（现在进行时）。易错选bought;rides（忽略now的进行时标志）。知识点：时间状语决定时态+现在进行时构成PartIII阅读理解A.判断正误21.F(busdriver,nottaxi)

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22.F(5:30a.m.)

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23.T

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24.F(chess,notfootball)

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25.TB.单项选择26.B

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27.C

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28.C

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29.C

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30.DC.任务型阅读Tenyearsago:one;parks;onfoot;quietNow:Three;park;drive;convenient【阅读策略与易错提醒】•细节定位：第21、22、24题考查具体信息（busdriver/5:30/chess），需圈画关键词回文定位，避免主观臆断。技巧：题干关键词→原文同义替换→比对判断•词义推断：第28题fishandchips为文化词汇，结合"Britishfood"及上下文可推断为特色餐食，非字面"鱼+薯条"简单叠加。技巧：文化词汇结合语境理解•表格填空：注意单复数（parks）、词性（onfoot为介词短语）、拼写（convenient易漏写e）。知识点：任务型阅读"词形转换+精准抄写"原则PartIV书面表达【范文示例】（供评分参考）MyLastWeekendLastweekendwasbusybuthappy.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.WereadEnglishstorybooksandborrowedtwobooks.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Grandmataughtmetomakedumplings.Wehadagreattime.OnSunday,IwatchedaTVprogramaboutanimals.ThenIplayedfootball