2026年冲刺全国乙卷英语选择高频考点卷含解析

2026年冲刺全国乙卷英语选择高频考点卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessislargelydeterminedbyhardworkandtalent.However,agrowingnumberofexpertsarguethatmindset,thewaywethinkaboutchallengesandourselves,playsanequallyimportantrole.______success,it'scrucialtocultivateagrowthmindset,whichseeschallengesasopportunitiesforlearningandgrowthratherthaninsurmountableobstacles.A.AchievingB.EnsuringC.DefiningD.Determining2.Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingdigitalliteracyamongseniors.Theseworkshopscovereverythingfrombasiccomputer操作toonlineshoppingsafety.Participantsseemtofindthemincrediblyhelpful,asmanyhaveexpressedanewfoundconfidenceinnavigatingthedigitalworld.______,thecenterplanstoexpandtheprogramtoincludemoreadvancedtopics.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Although3.Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,stresshasbecomeanalmostunavoidablepartoflife.Whileacertainlevelofstresscanbemotivating,excessiveandchronicstresscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Identifyingthesourcesofstressanddevelopingeffectivecopingmechanismsisessentialformaintainingoverallwell-being.______,practicingmindfulnessandengaginginregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyreducestresslevels.A.ForinstanceB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Consequently4.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928revolutionizedmedicine,savingcountlesslivesbyeffectivelytreatingbacterialinfections.Beforethisbreakthrough,manyinfectionsthatarenoweasilycuredwereoftenfatal.Thissingleinventionnotonlytransformedtreatmentoptionsbutalsospurredfurtherresearchintoantibiotics,leadingtothedevelopmentofawiderangeofdrugsthatwerelyontoday.______,thefightagainstantibioticresistanceremainsacriticalglobalhealthchallenge.A.NeverthelessB.NonethelessC.MoreoverD.However5.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulrelationship,whetherit'spersonalorprofessional.Itinvolvesnotonlyexpressingone'sownideasclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoandunderstandingtheperspectivesofothers.Misunderstandingsoftenarisewhenpeoplefailtocommunicateeffectively,leadingtoconflictandstrainedrelationships.______,investingtimeandeffortintoimprovingcommunicationskillscanfosterstrongerconnectionsandresolvedisputesmoreamicably.A.SimilarlyB.ConverselyC.AdditionallyD.Otherwise6.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystemandatruemarvelofnature.Itcomprisesover2,900individualreefsand900islands,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thisincredibleecosystemishometoavastdiversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,sharks,rays,andcountlessotherorganisms.______,climatechangeposesasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthereef,withrisingseatemperaturescausingcoralbleachingandoceanacidificationaffectingmarinelife.A.SignificantlyB.ConsequentlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Therefore7.Learningasecondlanguagecanoffernumerouscognitivebenefits,suchasimprovedmemory,enhancedproblem-solvingskills,andincreasedcreativity.Italsoopensupopportunitiesforculturalexchangeandunderstanding,allowingindividualstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandperspectives.______,theprocessofacquiringanewlanguagecanbechallenging,requiringdedication,practice,andpatience.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise8.Theriseofe-commercehasdramaticallychangedthewayweshop,offeringunparalleledconvenienceandavastselectionofproducts.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchasegoodsfromaroundtheworldandhavethemdeliveredstraighttotheirdoor.______,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasconcernsaboutdataprivacy,theenvironmentalimpactofpackaging,andthepotentialdisplacementoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.A.AdditionallyB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently9.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.AI-poweredtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtoautomatetasks,improvedecision-making,andcreatenewpossibilities.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,therearealsoethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandthepotentialforjobdisplacement.______,theresponsibledevelopmentandimplementationofAIwillbecrucialtoensureitspositiveimpactonsociety.A.SignificantlyB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Therefore10.Theimportanceofregularphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Engaginginphysicalactivityonaconsistentbasishasbeenproventoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andboostmentalwell-being.Itcanalsohelptomanageweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseoverallenergylevels.______,findinganexerciseroutinethatoneenjoysisessentialforlong-termadherenceandsuccess.A.SimilarlyB.AdditionallyC.ConsequentlyD.Otherwise第二部分词汇与语法结构从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns.A.launchingB.tolaunchC.launchD.launched12.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom15.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie______foranhour.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.wasstarting16.Itisessentialthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolved.A.isB.areC.beD.hasbeen17.Notonly______talentedbutalso______hardworking.A.sheis/sheisB.isshe/issheC.sheis/issheD.isshe/sheis18.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what19.______busyheis,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat20.Thechildren______wereplayingintheparkarenowathome.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which21.Thisisthemostbeautifulpainting______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom22.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what23.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose24.Havingagoodunderstandingofthemarket______essentialforsuccessfulinvesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea.A.establishingB.toestablishC.establishD.established26.Iwouldrather______stayhomeandreadabook.A.notgooutB.nottogooutC.gooutnotD.notgo27.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughttheexperimentwassuccessful.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what28.Thisisthesecondtime______Ihavevisitedthismuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where29.Thebook______sheisreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom30.Itwas______difficultforhimtofinishtherace.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so第三部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,IdecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandexploreasmalltownnearwhereIlive.Ihadheardgoodthingsaboutitscharmingstreetsandfriendlypeople,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytorelaxand31.AsIleftthecity,Iwasimmediately32bythefreshcountryairandthequietnessthatsurroundedme.Thedrivewas33,andIarrivedinthetownfeelingrefreshedandreadyforadventure.Thetownwas34thanIhadexpected.Ithada35ofold-worldcharm,withcolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andquaintshopsliningthemainavenue.Idecidedto36awalkandexplorethearea.ThepeopleIencounteredwereincredibly37andwelcoming.Ismiledatafewlocals,andtheysmiledback,whichmademefeel38.Istoppedatasmallcaféforacoffeeand39.Thecaféwascozyand40,withcomfortablechairsandawarmatmosphere.Thebaristawas41andfriendly,andsherecommendedadeliciouspastrythatIcouldn't42.Iendeduptryingavarietyoftreats,includingaflakycroissantandacreamychocolatecake,whichweresimply43.Aftermycoffeebreak,Icontinuedmyexploration.Ivisitedalocalpark,whereIwatchedchildrenplayinganddogs44.Theparkwaswell-maintained,withbeautifulflowersandtreesprovidingapeacefulbackdrop.Ialsotookastrollalongtheriverthatranthroughthetown.Thewaterwas45,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Ifeltasenseof46asItookinthebeautyaroundme.BythetimeIreturnedhome,ithadgotten47.Iwas48tohavetakenthedayoffandexperiencedthetranquilityofthesmalltown.Itwasareminderthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.Ileftfeelinggratefulfortheopportunityto49andrecharge,andIknewIwouldbebacktoexploremoreofwhatthischarmingtownhadtooffer.31.A.rest32.A.replaced33.A.long34.A.larger35.A.lot36.A.go37.A.rude38.A.happy39.A.eat40.A.busy41.A.careless42.A.order43.A.tasty44.A.running45.A.clear46.A.lonely47.A.dark48.A.bored49.A.relax第四部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,myfriendandI50(go)toaconcert.Wehadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Thebandwas51(know)fortheirenergeticperformancesandcatchysongs.Whenwearrivedatthevenue,theatmospherewasalready52(excite).Thestagewasset,andthecrowdwasbuzzingwithanticipation.Theconcert53(start)ontime,andthebandtookthestagetoawildovation.Theleadsingerwas54(energetic),andthebandmembersplayedwithincredibleskill.Themusicwasloudand55(confuse),butitwasimpossiblenottodanceandsingalong.Wewere56(amaze)bytheband'sperformanceandthefactthattheyhadwrittenalmostalloftheirownsongs.Halfwaythroughtheconcert,asurpriseguest57(appear).Itwastheband'sformerguitarist,whohadbeenmissingfromthebandforyears.Thecrowderuptedincheersashetookthestage.Heplayedseveraloftheiroldhits,andtheenergyofthecrowdwas58(high).Itwasa59(moment)foreveryonewhohadbeenafanofthebandsincethebeginning.Whentheconcert60(end),wewereallexhaustedbut61(happy).Wehad62(have)thebesttime,andwecouldn'twaittoseewhatthebandwoulddonext.Weleftthevenuewitha63(good)feelingandanewfoundappreciationforthepoweroflivemusic.第五部分短文改错下面是一篇短文，其中包含10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。在答题卡相应位置上，用符号∧划掉错误单词，并写上修正后的单词。Lastweek,myfamilyandItookatriptothecountrysideforaweekendgetaway.Wedecidedtostayinasmallcabinthatwassurroundedbytreesandflowers.Thecabinwasveryoldandlookedlikeithadnotbeenupdatedinmanyyears.However,itwasverycozyandcomfortable,andweenjoyedourtimethere.Wespentmostofourtimeoutdoors.Inthemorning,wewentforalonghikeintheforest.Theforestwasverydense,anditwasdifficulttoseeveryfar.Wesawmanybirdsandsquirrels,butwedidnotseeanyotheranimals.Intheafternoon,wewentswimminginanearbylake.Thelakewasverycold,butitwasstillfuntoswim.Wealsodidsomecookingoveranopenfire.Wemadesandwichesandroastedmarshmallows.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwehadalotoffuncookingtogether.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.Thereweresomanystarsinthesky,anditwasabeautifulsight.Overall,wehadawonderfulweekend.Weweretiredwhenwegotbackhome,butwewerehappy.Wewilldefinitelygobacktothecountrysideagainsometime.第六部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。64.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainroleofmindsetinachievingsuccess?A.Itdetermineswhetheronehastalentornot.B.Ithelpspeopleavoidchallenges.C.Itinfluenceshowpeopleperceiveandrespondtochallenges.D.Itguaranteessuccessiffollowedcorrectly.65.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.Theyareonlyforyoungpeople.B.Theyaredifficultandnothelpful.C.Theyfocusonadvancedtopicsonly.D.Theyhaveimproveddigitalliteracyamongseniors.66.Whatarethedetrimentaleffectsofexcessiveandchronicstressmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvedmemoryandcreativity.B.Bettercardiovascularhealthandweightmanagement.C.Physicalandmentalhealthproblems.D.Increasedenergylevelsandreducedriskofchronicdiseases.67.Whatisamajorconcernregardingthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?A.Itwillmakepeoplelazier.B.Ithasnopotentialbenefits.C.Itmayleadtojobdisplacementandethicalissues.D.Itisonlyusefulforentertainmentpurposes.68.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfindinganexerciseroutine?A.Itshouldbedifficultandchallenging.B.Itisnotessentialforlong-termsuccess.C.Itshouldbeenjoyableandsustainable.D.Itshouldinvolveonlyphysicalactivitywithoutrest.69.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itisthesmallestcoralreefsystemintheworld.B.Itisnothometoanymarinelife.C.Itfacesthreatsfromclimatechange.D.Itiseasilyaccessibletovisitors.70.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlearningasecondlanguage?A.Itiseasyanddoesnotrequirededication.B.Itoffersnumerouscognitivebenefitsandculturalopportunities.C.Itisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoarealreadytalented.D.Ithasnopotentialchallenges.71.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageabouttheriseofe-commerce?A.Itofferstoofewproductchoices.B.Itmakesshoppinglessconvenient.C.Itraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandenvironmentalimpact.D.Itiscausingtraditionalstorestoclosefaster.72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofregularphysicalexercise.B.Thenegativeeffectsofstressonhealth.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonvariousindustries.D.Thebenefitsandchallengesofe-commerceandAI.73.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheauthor'sexperienceinthesmalltown?A.Itwasboringanduneventful.B.Itwaschaoticandoverwhelming.C.Itwasrelaxingandenjoyable.D.Itwasdifficultandchallenging.74.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutthecafétheauthorvisited?A.Itwastoosmallandcrowded.B.Itservedonlyonetypeofcoffee.C.Itwascozyandofferedavarietyoftreats.D.Itwasbusyandnotfriendly.75.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheauthor'sfeelingaftertheconcert?A.Itwasdisappointedandexhausted.B.Itwashappyandexcited.C.Itwasboredandunimpressed.D.Itwasconfusedandoverwhelmed.试卷答案1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.A28.B29.A30.A31.A32.A33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.A41.A42.A43.A44.A45.A46.A47.A48.A49.A50.went51.known52.excited53.started54.energetic55.confusing56.amaze57.appeared58.high59.moment60.ended61.happy62.have63.good64.C65.B66.C67.C68.C69.C70.B71.C72.D73.C74.C75.B解析1.A.Achieving:动词原形，符合句意“取得成功”。句意：许多人认为成功在很大程度上取决于努力工作和才能。然而，越来越多的专家认为，心态，即我们如何看待挑战和我们自己，在取得成功中起着同样重要的作用。______success,it'scrucialtocultivateagrowthmindset...随着成功，至关重要的是培养成长型心态...。这里表示取得成功。B.Ensuring:动词原形，确保。不符句意。C.Defining:动词原形，定义。不符句意。D.Determining:动词原形，决定。不符句意。该题考查动词辨析和上下文理解。语境谈论成功，空格后是方式状语从句，A最符合语境。2.A.Moreover:而且，此外。表示递进关系，符合句意“这些工作坊涵盖了从基本的电脑操作到在线购物安全的一切。参与者似乎发现它们非常有帮助，因为许多人都表示在驾驭数字世界方面重拾了信心。____，中心计划将该项目扩展到包括更多高级主题。”Moreover,thecenterplanstoexpandtheprogram...此外，中心计划扩大项目...。B.However:然而。表示转折关系。不符句意。C.Therefore:因此。表示因果关系。不符句意。D.Although:尽管。表示让步关系。不符句意。该题考查逻辑连接词辨析。根据上下文，前后句是递进关系。3.A.Forinstance:例如。引导举例，符合句意“在当今快节奏的社会中，压力已成为几乎不可避免的一部分。虽然一定程度的压力可以起到激励作用，但过度和慢性的压力会对身心健康产生不利影响。识别压力的来源并制定有效的应对机制至关重要。____，练习正念和进行规律的身体活动可以显著降低压力水平。”Forinstance,practicingmindfulness...例如，练习正念...。这里举例说明如何应对压力。B.Incontrast:相反地。表示对比关系。不符句意。C.Asaresult:作为结果。表示因果关系。不符句意。D.Consequently:结果，因此。表示因果关系。不符句意。该题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，后面是具体做法的举例。4.A.Nevertheless:然而，尽管如此。表示转折关系，符合句意“青霉素在1928年的发现彻底改变了医学，通过有效地治疗细菌感染拯救了无数生命。在这项突破之前，许多现在很容易治愈的感染往往是致命的。这项单一发明不仅改变了治疗选择，还激发了人们对抗生素的进一步研究，导致了我们现在依赖的一系列药物的研制。____，对抗生素耐药性的斗争仍然是一个关键的全球健康挑战。”Nevertheless,thefightagainstantibioticresistanceremainsacriticalglobalhealthchallenge.然而，对抗生素耐药性的斗争仍然是一个关键的全球健康挑战。这里表示尽管青霉素带来了巨大进步，但仍有挑战。B.Nonetheless:同上。不符标点。C.Moreover:而且。不符句意。D.However:然而。不符句意。该题考查副词辨析。根据上下文，前后句存在转折关系。5.C.Additionally:此外，另外。表示补充关系，符合句意“有效的沟通是任何成功关系的基础，无论是个人关系还是职业关系。它不仅涉及清晰地表达自己的想法，还涉及积极倾听和理解他人的观点。误解往往在人们未能有效沟通时产生，导致冲突和紧张的关系。____，投资时间和精力来提高沟通技巧可以培养更牢固的联系，更友好地解决争端。”Additionally,investingtimeandeffort...此外，投资时间和精力...。这里表示补充说明沟通的重要性。B.Conversely:相反地。表示对比关系。不符句意。A.Similarly:类似地。表示相似关系。不符句意。D.Otherwise:否则。表示假设关系。不符句意。该题考查副词辨析。根据上下文，后面是补充说明。6.C.Unfortunately:遗憾地。符合句意“大堡礁，位于澳大利亚海岸，是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，是自然界的一个真正奇迹。它由2900多个独立的礁岛组成，绵延超过2300公里。这个不可思议的生态系统是超过1500种鱼类、鲨鱼、鳐鱼和无数其他生物的家园。____，气候变化对这个礁岛构成了重大威胁，不断上升的海水温度导致珊瑚白化，海洋酸化影响海洋生物。”Unfortunately,climatechangeposesasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthereef...遗憾地，气候变化对这个礁岛构成了重大威胁...。这里表示对大堡礁面临威胁的遗憾。A.Significantly:显著地。不符句意。B.Consequently:因此。不符句意。D.Therefore:因此。不符句意。该题考查副词辨析。根据上下文，谈论大堡礁面临的威胁，语气带有遗憾。7.B.Furthermore:此外，而且。表示递进关系，符合句意“学习第二语言可以带来许多认知益处，例如改善记忆力、增强解决问题的能力和提高创造力。它还打开了文化交流和理解的机会，使个人能够与来自不同背景和观点的人联系。____，学习一门新语言的过程可能具有挑战性，需要投入、练习和耐心。”Furthermore,theprocessofacquiringanewlanguagecanbechallenging...此外，学习一门新语言的过程可能具有挑战性...。这里表示学习第二语言的益处和挑战都是重要的方面。A.Similarly:类似地。表示相似关系。不符句意。C.Nevertheless:然而，尽管如此。表示转折关系。不符句意。D.Otherwise:否则。表示假设关系。不符句意。该题考查逻辑连接词辨析。根据上下文，前后句是递进关系。8.B.However:然而。表示转折关系，符合句意“电子商务的兴起已经彻底改变了我们购物的方式，提供了无与伦比的便利性和大量的产品选择。只需点击几下，消费者就可以从世界各地购买商品，并直接送货到他们的家门口。____，这种转变也带来了挑战，例如对数据隐私的担忧、包装的环境影响以及传统实体店被取代的可能性。”However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges...然而，这种转变也带来了挑战...。这里表示电子商务的便利性也带来了挑战。A.Moreover:而且。不符句意。C.Moreover:而且。不符句意。D.Consequently:因此。不符句意。该题考查逻辑连接词辨析。根据上下文，前后句存在转折关系。9.D.Therefore:因此。表示因果关系，符合句意“人工智能（AI）正在迅速改变各个行业，从医疗保健和金融到交通运输和娱乐。人工智能技术正在被开发以自动化任务、改进决策和创造新的可能性。虽然潜在的益处是巨大的，但也存在需要解决的道德问题，例如算法中的偏见和潜在的失业。____，负责任地开发和应用人工智能将确保其对社会的积极影响。”Therefore,theresponsibledevelopmentandimplementationofAIwillbecrucialtoensureitspositiveimpactonsociety.因此，负责任地开发和应用人工智能将确保其对社会的积极影响。这里表示因为人工智能有潜在风险，所以要负责任地开发。A.Significantly:显著地。不符句意。B.Nevertheless:然而，尽管如此。表示转折关系。不符句意。C.Moreover:而且。不符句意。该题考查逻辑连接词辨析。根据上下文，前后句存在因果关系。10.B.Additionally:此外，另外。表示补充关系，符合句意“保持积极的态度很重要，____可以帮助你克服困难。”Additionally,practicingmindfulnessandengaginginregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyreducestresslevels.此外，练习正念和进行规律的身体活动可以显著降低压力水平。这里表示积极态度是减压的一种方式，此外还有其他方式。A.Similarly:类似地。表示相似关系。不符句意。C.Consequently:因此。表示因果关系。不符句意。D.Otherwise:否则。表示假设关系。不符句意。该题考查副词辨析。根据上下文，后面是补充说明减压的方式。11.B.tolaunch:不定式短语作后置定语，修饰someone，表示“被赋予发起营销活动的能力”，符合句意。句意：公司正在寻找有人来发起营销活动。这里needsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns是一个定语从句，修饰someone，tolaunchmarketingcampaigns作后置定语。A.launching:现在分词，表示主动或正在进行，不符。C.launch:动词原形，不能直接作定语修饰someone。D.launched:过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符。该题考查非谓语动词作定语。12.B.still:副词，仍然，还是。修饰managedtocomplete，表示尽管有困难，但仍然完成了，符合句意。句意：尽管所有困难，她____还是设法按时完成了项目。这里stillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime表示尽管有困难，但仍然完成了。A.yet:副词，然而，但是。常用于否定句或疑问句末尾，不符。C.already:副词，已经。不符句意。D.even:副词，甚至。不符句意。该题考查副词辨析。13.B.were:虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，if从句用过去时，主句用would/could/might+动词原形，符合句意“如果我是你，我会立即向她道歉”。这里IfI______you,Iwouldapologize...是一个非真实条件句，表示与事实相反的假设，主语是I，所以谓语用were。A.am:现在时，不符虚拟语气。C.be:be动词，不符虚拟语气。D.willbe:将来时，不符虚拟语气。该题考查虚拟语气。14.B.that:关系代词，指代thebook，并在从句中作主语，符合句意。句意：我向图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。这里Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting是一个定语从句，修饰Thebook，从句缺少主语，指代物用that。A.which:关系代词，指代物或整个句子，但在从句中作主语或宾语，which作主语时，先行词可以是物或整个句子，但that优先于which指代物。C.who:关系代词，指代人，不符。D.whom:关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语，不符。该题考查关系代词。15.A.hadstarted:过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作，符合句意“当我们到达派对时，电影已经开始了一个小时”。这里Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie______foranhour是一个时间状语从句，表示“到他们到达时，电影已经开始了多久”，用过去完成时。B.hasstarted:现在完成时，不符。C.started:过去时，不符。D.wasstarting:过去进行时，不符。该题考查时态。16.C.be:虚拟语气，主语是everyone，谓语用(be)动词原形，符合句意“重要的是，每个人都____意识到涉及的潜在风险”。Itisessentialthateveryone______aware...是一个主语从句，that从句中谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，be动词用原形。A.is:现在时，不符虚拟语气。B.are:现在时，不符虚拟语气。D.hasbeen:现在完成时，不符虚拟语气。该题考查虚拟语气。17.C.sheis/isshe:状语前置，符合英语语法和中文表达习惯，符合句意“不仅____有才华，而且____努力工作”。Notonly位于句首，主谓倒装，Notonlysheis...butalsoisshe...。A.sheis/sheis:不倒装，错误。B.isshe/isshe:不倒装，错误。D.isshe/sheis:不倒装，错误。该题考查倒装。18.C.if:连词，引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意“经理问我____我是否完成了报告”。askedme______Ihadfinishedthereport是一个宾语从句，asked后面用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。A.whether:连词，同if，但whether引导的从句在口语和非正式文体中更常用，if也可以。B.that:连词，引导宾语从句，但that在此句中不表示“是否”，不符。D.what:引导名词性从句，不符。该题考查宾语从句引导词。19.C.Nomatterhow:无论多么，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“____忙碌，他总是抽出时间陪伴家人”。____busyheis,healwaysmakestime...是一个让步状语从句，nomatterhow/what/where等引导词位于句首，主谓倒装，Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwaysmakestime...无论他多么忙碌，他总是抽出时间...。A.However:然而，不符结构。B.Whatever:无论什么，不符结构。D.Nomatterwhat:无论什么，不符结构。该题考查让步状语从句引导词。20.A.who:关系代词，指代Thechildren，并在从句中作主语，符合句意。句意：____在公园玩耍的孩子现在都在家。Thechildren______wereplayingintheparkarenowathome是一个定语从句，修饰Thechildren，从句缺少主语，指代人用who。B.whom:关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语，不符。C.whose:关系代词，指代物，表示所属关系，不符。D.which:关系代词，指代物或整个句子，不符。该题考查关系代词。21.B.that:关系代词，指代thepainting，并在从句中作主语，符合句意。句意：这是我所见过的最美丽的画作。Thisisthemostbeautifulpainting______Ihaveeverseen是一个定语从句，修饰thepainting，从句缺少主语，指代物用that。A.which:关系代词，指代物或整个句子，但在从句中作主语或宾语，that优先于which指代物。C.who:关系代词，指代人，不符。D.whom:关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语，不符。该题考查关系代词。22.A.which:非限制性定语从句引导词，指代theattitude，并在从句中作主语，符合句意。句意：保持积极的态度很重要，____可以帮助你克服困难。Theattitude______canhelpyouovercomedifficulties是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰theattitude，which指代theattitude，并在从句中作主语。B.that:非限制性定语从句引导词，指代物，但在此处不如which自然。C.it:代词，不能引导定语从句。D.what:不能引导定语从句。该题考查非限制性定语从句。23.A.who:关系代词，指代theman，并在从句中作主语，符合句意。句意：我昨天和他说话的那个人是一位著名的作家。Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor是一个定语从句，修饰theman，从句缺少主语，指代人用who。B.that:关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，who优先于that指代人。C.whom:关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语，不符。D.whose:关系代词，指代物，表示所属关系，不符。该题考查关系代词。24.A.is:主谓一致，符合句意“对市场的良好理解____对于成功投资至关重要”。Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea是一个主语从句，Thecompany是单数，谓语用is。B.are:主谓不一致，错误。C.was:过去时，不符。D.were:主谓不一致，错误。该题考查主谓一致。25.A.establishing:动名词作宾语，符合句意。句意：公司正在考虑____在该地区设立一家新工厂。Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea是一个宾语从句，considering后面需要动词原形或动名词，此处用establishing作宾语。B.toestablish:不定式作宾语，也可以，但establishing更常见。C.establish:动词原形，不符。D.established:过去分词，不符。该题考查动名词作宾语。26.A.notgoout:否定动名词短语作宾语，符合句意“我宁愿____出去，而是在家读一本书”。Iwouldrather______stayhomeandreadabook是一个宾语从句，wouldrather后面跟动词原形，否定形式为wouldrathernot+动词原形，此处notgoout作宾语。B.nottogoout:不定式否定形式，不符。C.gooutnot:语法错误。D.notgo:动词原形，不符。该题考查wouldrather+动词原形。27.A.if:连词，引导宾语从句，符合句意“老师问学生们____他们认为实验是否成功”。askedthestudents______theythoughttheexperimentwassuccessful是一个宾语从句，asked后面用if引导宾语从句。B.whether:连词，同if。C.that:连词，引导宾语从句，但that在此句中不表示“是否”，不符。D.what:引导名词性从句，不符。该题考查宾语从句引导词。28.B.that:定语从句引导词，指代thesecondtime，并在从句中作时间状语，符合句意“这是我有第二次数访这家博物馆。”Thebook______Ihavevisitedthismuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse是一个定语从句，修饰thesecondtime，that在从句中作时间状语，指代thesecondtime。A.which:定语从句引导词，指代物，不符。C.when:定语从句引导词，指代时间，但需要先行词，且从句中通常作时间状语或主语/宾语，不符。D.where:定语从句引导词，指代地点，不符。该题考查定语从句。29.A.which:定语从句引导词，指代thebook，并在从句中作主语，符合句意“她正在读的书是关于宇宙历史的一本书”。Thebook______sheisreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse是一个定语从句，修饰thebook，从句缺少主语，指代物用which。B.that:定语从句引导词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，优先于which指代物。C.whose:关系代词，指代物，表示所属关系，不符。D.whom:关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语，不符。该题考查定语从句。30.A.sucha:such后跟名词，但空格后是形容词dark，且无冠词，不符。应为such+形容词+a+单数可数名词。B.soa:so后跟形容词，但空格后是名词dark，且无冠词，不符。应为so+形容词/副词+a+单数可数名词。C.such:such后跟形容词，符合句意“____困难地，他完成了比赛。”Itwas______difficultforhimtofinishtherace是一个主语从句，was后面跟形容词作表语，空格处应为such+形容词/副词，修饰difficult。D.so:so后跟形容词/副词，符合句意。句意：____困难地，他完成了比赛。Itwas______difficultforhimtofinishtherace是一个主语从句，was后面跟形容词作表语，空格处应为so+形容词/副词，修饰difficult。该题考查主语从句中形容词作表语的表达方式。31.A.rest:动词原形，符合句意“我决定在周末休息一下”。Lastweekend,Idecidedto______abreakfrommyusualroutineandexploreasmalltownnearwhereIlive.Ihadheardgoodthingsaboutitscharmingstreetsandfriendlypeople,soIthoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytorelaxand______success.____success,it'scrucialtocultivateagrowthmindset...随着成功，至关重要的是培养成长型心态...。这里decidetodosth.todo的结构，表示“决定做某事目的是为了...”，空格处应为动词原形，且根据语境，应为“休息”，所以用rest。B.stop:动词原形，符合句意，但不如rest恰当。C.stop：动词原形，符合句意，但不如rest恰当。D.stop：动词原形，符合句意，但不如rest恰当。该题考查动词辨析和固定搭配。decidetodosth.todo的结构，表示“决定做某事目的是为了...”，空格处应为动词原形，且根据语境，应为“休息”，所以用rest。32.A.replaced:动词原形，不符合句意“当我离开城市时，我立即被____所取代。”AsIleftthecity,Iwasimmediately______bythefreshcountryairandthequietnessthatsurroundedme.Thedrivewas______long,andIarrivedinthetownfeelingrefreshedandreadyforadventure.这里replaced不符合句意，应为replaced。句意：当我离开城市时，我立即被清新的空气和周围的宁静所取代。这里用