安徽省滁州市2025-2026学年高三上学期2月期末英语试题

年滁州市高三年级第一次教学质量监测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Repairhislaptop.B.Preparehispresentation.C.Borrowaputer.2.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisSunday?A.Seeafilm.B.theircousin.C.Havelunchtogether.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Majorchanges.B.Coursecontent.C.Coursepreferences.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Atanartsupplyshop.5.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Continuingjogging.B.Playingpingpong.C.longerwalks.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.andstudent.7.WhydidthemangotoChongqing?第1页/共23页

A.climbmountains.B.visithisparents.C.enjoylocalfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.changeabooking.B.expressthanks.C.confirmanappointment.9.Howmanypeoplewillbeattheman’sparty?A.Four.B.Six.C.10.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattherestaurant?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatistheman’ssymptom?A.Apainfulthroat.B.Asevereheadache.C.Ahighfever.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedrops?A.Theycostless.B.Theyworkfaster.C.Theytastebetter.13.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabouttakingthedrops?A.thedropswithwater.B.thedropsaftermeals.C.thedropsbeforesleep.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatmakesthemantired?A.lateathome.B.Lookingafterthechildren.C.Attendingabusinessmeeting.15.Whatdoesthewoman’spanyprobablyexpectthemtodoonweekends?A.Checknewmessages.B.Developmorehobbies.C.Enjoyfamilyactivities.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather’swork?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Flexible.17Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsnewtechnology?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共23页

18.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Acityplan.B.Alocalevent.C.Apopularpainting.19.Whydidthespeakerstarttheproject?A.fixoldbuildings.B.raisemoneyforart.C.bringpeopletogether.20.Whatdoestheprojectmainlyconvey?A.Artesfromlife.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Smallactionsmakeadifference.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItcouldbebecauseyourgrannyhasalwaysbeenthere.Itcouldbebecauseyourdadhaspassedaway,butheiscertainlynotforgotten.Itcouldalsobebecauseyourmummeanstheworldtoyou.Or,itcouldbebecauseyouwanttohelpstopAlzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症)ruininglives.Thesecouldbereasonsforyoutodonate.ThisJune,jointhousandsofpeopleacrossthenationinsupportingtheForgetMeNotAppealandwearyourbadge(徽章)withpride.Whywillyouwearyours?BecauseeverydonationhelpsusbeatAlzheimer’s.cangetyourownbadgetodaybytakingaction.1.WhatistheForgetMeNotAppealcallingonpeopletodo?第3页/共23页

A.Fundthecampaign.B.Preventaseriousillness.C.Rememberlovedones.D.Submitpersonalapplications.2.Whatkeyinformationshouldyoutodonatebycreditcard?A.Postcode.B.Emailaddress.C.number.D.Cardnumber.3.HowmanywaysdoesAlzheimer’sSocietyhaveofreachingdonors?A.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了“勿忘我”募捐活动呼吁人们捐款以对抗阿尔兹海默症。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisJune,jointhousandsofpeopleacrossthenationinsupportingtheForgetMeNotAppealandwearyourbadge(徽章)withpride.(今年六月，和全国成千上万的人一起支持“勿忘我”募捐活动，自豪地戴上你的徽章。)”以及第三段“Whywillyouwearyours?BecauseeverydonationhelpsusbeatAlzheimer’s.(你为什么要戴你的徽章?因为每一笔捐款都能帮助我们战胜阿尔兹海默症。)募捐活动呼吁人们捐款以对抗阿尔兹海默症，即呼吁人们为活动提供资金。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片第四行中的“CardCardnumber:(卡号：)”可知，用信用卡捐款时，你需要提供的关键信息是卡号。故选D。【3题详解】Letusknowhowyou’dliketobecontactedbelow):I’dbehappytospeaktosomeoneonthephone.(与他人交谈。)I’dliketoreceiveupdatesbyemail.()”和“mayalsocontactyoubypost.(我们也可能通过邮寄联系你。)”可知，阿尔茨海默病协会有电话、电子邮件和邮寄三种联系捐赠者的方式。故选B。BIthadbeenmorethan10yearssincetheygottogetherlikethis.Thethreesisters’eyeswerefilledwithtears,handsholdingtight.Rubyewasyearsofageatthetime,whileRuthwas104andRosewas101.Thesethreecentenarians(百岁老人)wereenjoyingalongawaitedreunionmadebyanonprofitcharity—ofaLifetime.ThecharityisthepassionprojectofJeremyBloom,aformerOlympicskierwhowasimpressedbyhowmuchothercountriesrespectedtheirelders.WhenhetookatriptoNorthChinaforaskiingpetitionatage15,Bloom第4页/共23页

wasmovedbyhowmanypassengershelpedanelderlyslowwalkingwomanontoabus.Inthatmoment,aseedwasplanted,thoughittook10yearsfortheseedtogerminateintoofaLifetime.Inthesummerof2008,Bloomtookthestepstoformhischaritableorganization.HewantedtoadapttheconceptoftheFoundation,whichfulfillsrequestsforillchildren,tofitfolksontheoppositeendoftheagerange.ofaLifetimehasaof26fulltimeemployeesandsome25,000volunteersnationwide,andisfundedbydonationsandcorporatesponsorship.The3,000wishesfulfilledsofarhaveallbeenreviewedbyamemberoftheteam.AIIveteran(老兵)returnedtothebeachesofNormandyforthefirsttimesinceDDay;awomanwroteandperformedaplaybasedonherlifestory;aformerAirForcecaptaingotthechancetomeethisheroes,theRollingStones.ofaLifetimeisnotBloom’sfulltimejobbuthisfulltimefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.“Let’sbuildaprogram.Let’smeettheseniors.Let’schangeasmanylivesaswecan.”4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecharityinparagraph1?A.aspecificexample.B.adirectquotation.C.anexactstatement.D.anargumentativeclaim.5.WhatinspiredBloomtostartthecharity?A.HisexperienceinNorthChina.B.Supportfromcorporatesponsors.C.Hisownrespecttowardtheelders.D.AdvicefromtheFoundation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germinate”inparagraph2mean?A.Dive.B.C.Burst.D.Divide.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBloom?A.Heistrulyrespected.B.Heiswidelyintroduced.C.Heislargelyassisted.D.Heispletelymitted.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】ofaLifetime背景、运营模式和成果，以及创始人的投入与初心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ithadbeenmorethan10yearssincetheygottogetherlikethis.Thethreesisters’第5页/共23页

eyeswerefilledwithtears,handsholdingtight.Rubyewasyearsofageatthetime,whileRuthwas104andRosewas101.Thesethreecentenarians(百岁老人)wereenjoyingalongawaitedreunionmadebyanonprofitcharity—ofaLifetime.(比岁，露丝104岁，罗丝101岁。这三位百岁老人正享受着由非营利慈善机构——终生愿望组织促成的这场期待已久的团聚。)”可知，作者通过讲述三位百岁姐妹团聚的具体事例来介绍这个慈善机构。故选A项。【5题详解】WhenhetookatriptoNorthChinaforaskiingpetitionatage15,Bloomwasmovedbyhowmanypassengershelpedanelderlyslowwalkingwomanontoabus.Inthatmoment,aseedwasplanted,thoughittook10yearsfortheseedtogerminateintoofaLifetime.(15岁时，布鲁姆去中国华北参加滑雪比赛，看到众多乘客搀扶一位步履蹒跚的老年妇女上车，他深受触动。在那一刻，一颗种子被种下，尽管过了10)机构。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Inthatmoment,aseedwasplanted,thoughittook10yearsfortheseedtogerminateintoofaLifetime.(在那一刻，一颗种子被种下，尽管过了10年这颗种子才germinate成终生愿望组织。)”可知，句中将创立慈善机构的想法比作种下的种子，结合种子的生长规律，此处指种子慢慢成长、发展为这个慈善组织，germinate意为“生长、萌发”，与grow意义相近。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ofaLifetimeisnotBloom’sfulltimejob,buthisfulltimefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.“Let’sbuildaprogram.Let’smeettheseniors.Let’schangeasmanylivesaswecan.”()的言行，体现出他对这个慈善事业是全身心投入、尽心尽力的。故选D项。CFollowingthestepsoftheblockbusterNeZha2,a3Danimation,anotherChineseanimatedfilmhasgoneviralwithitsinnovativeinterpretationofancientChinesemythologies.Nobodyhasbeeaboxhitthissummer,havinggrossed776millionyuansinceitsrelease,breakingtherecordforChinesemade2Danimations.OnDouban,afilmreviewplatform,theanimationhasscoredanimpressive8.6,edgingoutNeZha2by0.1points.第6页/共23页

BasedontheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,thefilmdoesnotfocusontheoriginalhero—theMonkeyKing.Instead,ithighlightstheunknownyaoguais.Inthefilm,agroupoflowlevelyaoguaisdecidetostarttheirjourneytothewestandeventuallysavehumanvillagersfromfierceyaoguais.Theyarerememberedbyordinarypeopleasgreatheroes.Thefilmputscontemporarythemesontonamelessyaoguaisthattheoriginalworkneverdeveloped,finallycraftingastorywithmodernsignificance.OnChina’ssocialmedia,moviegoersareimpressedbytheanimation’svividdescriptionofmoderndayworkculture,theinkandwashpaintingstyleanditsfocusonthelowlycharactersratherthanthebigheroes.Inrecentyears,manyChineseculturalcreationshavewongreatpopularityinChinaandbeyond.BlackMyth:WukongisbasedonthesamestoryoftheMonkeyKingbutadoptsadarkernarrative.Thegamesoldover10millioncopiesinthreedays.NeZha2hassoaredtothehighestgrossinganimatedmovieinhistory,overtakingthelikesofDisney’sTheLionKingandInsideOut.NeZha2’sdirectorJiaozibelievesthatliteraryclassicsarethemostvaluablesourceofculturalIPsforanimatedfilms.Still,theclassicsneedamoderntouchfor.Chinesecreatorsdon’tsimplycopythepast—theyreinventtraditionalstoriesthroughmodernvisuallanguageandinnovativestorytellingwhilehonoringthecorevaluesandappealoftheoriginalworks,”saysJiaozi.8.WhydoesNobodybeeahit?A.Itbroketherecord.B.Itmodernizedtraditionalmyths.C.Itgainedhugeprofits.D.IthighlightedtheMonkeyKing.9.WhataretheleadcharactersofNobody?A.Greatheroes.B.Cruelmonsters.C.Minoryaoguais.D.Ordinaryvillagers.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChineseculturalcreationsfromparagraph5?A.Theyrisetoglobalsuccess.B.Theycentreonmercialinterests.C.Theyrelyontraditionalstorytelling.D.Theylearnfrompetitors.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.NobodyBoxB.ChineseAnimationDominatesGlobeC.NobodyOutperformsNeZha2D.ChineseAnimationShineswithModernity【答案】8.B9.C10.AD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了继《哪吒2》后，动画《浪浪山小妖怪》以创新改编《西游记》爆第7页/共23页

火，票房口碑双丰收；近年中国文创融合传统与现代，在国内外大放异彩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FollowingthestepsoftheblockbusterNeZha2,a3Danimation,anotherChineseanimatedfilmhasgoneviralwithitsinnovativeinterpretationofancientChinesemythologies.(继3D动画大片《哪吒2》之后，另一部中国动画电影凭借对中国古代神话的创新演绎迅速走红。)”以及第四段中“Thefilmputscontemporarythemesontonamelessyaoguaisthattheoriginalworkneverdeveloped,finallycraftingastorywithmodernsignificance.(这部动画片将当代主题融入了原作中未曾展开的那些无名妖怪身上，最终创)改编。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,ithighlightstheunknownyaoguais.Inthefilm,agroupoflowlevelyaoguaisdecidetostarttheirjourneytothewestandeventuallysavehumanvillagersfromfierceyaoguais.Theyarerememberedbyordinarypeopleasgreatheroes.(底层的妖怪决定踏上西行之旅，并最终成功地将人类村民从凶猛的妖怪手中解救出来。他们被普通民众视为伟大的英雄。)C项。【10题详解】Inrecentyears,manyChineseculturalcreationshavewongreatpopularityinChinaandbeyond.(近年来，许多中国文化作品在中国乃至全球都获得了极高的受欢迎程度。)”可知，中国文化创作在全球范围内取得了成功。故选A项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以影片《浪浪山小妖怪》为例，讲述中国动画通过创新解读传统神话、融入现代主题实现出圈，最后引用导演饺子的话点明核心观点——传统经典需要现代改编才能复兴。由此可知，这篇文章最适合的标题是“中国动画因现代性焕发光彩”。故选D项。DTheAmazonrainforestisoftencalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”andcreditedwithproducing20percentoftheworld’soxygen.Butthat’samisleadingclaim.“ThereareanumberofreasonswhyyoukeeptheAmazoninplace,butoxygenjustisn’tanyoneofthem,”remarksEarthsystemsscientistMichaelCoe.Coe,theclaimdoesn’tmakeanysensebecausethereisn’tenoughcarbondioxideintheatmospherefortreestophotosynthesize(光合作用).Forcarbondioxidemolecules(分子)treespulloutoftheair,theypushaparablenumberofoxygenmoleculesbackout.Theatmospherecontains第8页/共23页

lessthanhalfapercentofcarbondioxide,and21percentofoxygen.It’simpossiblefortheAmazontogeneratethatmuchoxygen.Malhi,anecosystemecologistatOxfordUniversity,estimatestropicalforestsareresponsibleforaround34percentofphotosynthesisoccurringonland.Basedonitssize,theAmazonwouldaccountforabouthalfofthat,whichmeanstheAmazongeneratesaround17percentofoxygenproducedonland.Theoxygenwebreatheisthegiftofplankton(浮游生物)intheoceanthathaveoverbillionsofyearssteadilyaccumulatedoxygenthatmadetheatmospherebreathable.Thisoxygencouldonlyaccumulatebecausetheplanktonbecametrappedatthebottomoftheoceanbeforetheycouldrot.Otherwise,theirbreakingupbyothermicrobeswouldhaveusedupthatoxygen.However,the20percentclaimhasbeenmakingtheroundsfordecades.MalhiandCoethinkitesfromthefactthattheAmazoncontributesaround20percentoftheoxygenproducedbyphotosynthesisonland—whichmayhavemistakenlyslippedintopublicknowledgeas“20percentoftheoxygenintheatmosphere.”Obviously,noneofthisistosaythattheAmazonisn’timportant.“Itpullstonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcoolstheplanet,”notesclimatescientistCarlosNobre,“TheAmazonisalsothemostbiodiverseecosystemonlandandoneofnature’smostpowerfultoolsforeasingclimatechange,playinganimportantroleinstabilizingrainfallcyclesinSouthAmerica.”Foritsimportancetotheworld,theAmazonmightaswellbeapairof“lungs”.12.WhatisawidespreadmisunderstandingoftheAmazon?A.Itfeaturesrichbiodiversity.B.Iteasesclimatechangeeffectively.C.Itproduces20%ofEarth’soxygen.D.Itbreathesinoxygenlikehumanlungs.13.WhydoesMichaelCoedoubttheclaim?A.Oxygenismainlyfromplankton.B.CO2istoolittleforphotosynthesis.C.TheAmazonisnotlargeenough.D.TheAmazongenerateslittleoxygen.14.Whydooceanplanktoncontributemosttothebreathableatmosphere?A.TheyabsorbmoreCO.B.Theyspreadacrossvastoceanregions.C.Theyphotosynthesizefaster.D.Theybuildupoxygenoverlongperiods.15.WhatcanweinferfromCarlosNobre’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.HedeniestheclaimontheAmazon.B.HeunderestimatestheAmazon’sfunction.C.HestressestheAmazon’secologicalvalue.第9页/共23页

D.HeconfirmstheAmazon’sroleincarbonreduction.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要澄清亚马逊雨林产生全球20%氧气的误解，同时阐述其真正重要的生态价值。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheAmazonrainforestisoftencalledthe‘lungsoftheEarth’andcreditedwithproducing20percentoftheworld’soxygen.Butthat’samisleadingclaim.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”，并被认为产生了全球20%解是它产生了全球20%的氧气。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Coe,theclaimdoesn’tmakeanysensebecausethereisn’tenoughcarbondioxideintheatmospherefortreestophotosynthesize(光合作用).(在科看来，这种说法毫无意义，因为大气中·科质疑这一说法的原因是大气中二氧化碳含量太少，不足以支撑树木通过光合作用产生大量氧气。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theoxygenwebreatheisthegiftofplankton(浮游生物)intheoceanthathaveoverbillionsofyearssteadilyaccumulatedoxygenthatmadetheatmospherebreathable.(我们呼吸的氧气是海洋中浮游生物的馈赠，它们在数十亿年的时间里稳步积累氧气，使大气变得适合呼吸)”可知，海洋浮游生物对可呼吸大气贡献最大的原因是它们在漫长的时间里持续积累氧气。故选D项。【15题详解】Obviously,noneofthisistosaythattheAmazonisn’timportant.‘Itpullstonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcoolstheplanet,’notesclimatescientistCarlosNobre,“TheAmazonisalsothemostbiodiverseecosystemonlandandoneofnature’smostpowerfultoolsforeasingclimatechange,playinganimportantroleinstabilizingrainfallcyclesinSouthAmerica.”(显然，这并不是说亚马逊不重·物多样性最丰富的生态系统，是自然界缓解气候变化最有力的工具之一，在稳定南美洲的降雨周期方面发)”可推断，卡洛斯·诺布雷的话强调了亚马逊雨林重要的生态价值。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第10页/共23页

选项中有两项为多余选项。aDaNelsonwasenjoyingsoapoperasinhersister’ssofawhensheheardtherumble(轰鸣声)ofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,itmeanssomethingiswrong.Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesofa,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:____16____Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherSUV,andrushedtotheairport.____17____“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”NelsontoldthereporterfromKTOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:Itwasamedevac(医疗救护直升机)theretotransportaseriouslysicklocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.____18____DrivingherSUVtotheendoftheairplanerunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontherunwayfortheplanetoGreatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinnightwear.Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.____19____Herillnesshasneverbeenpubliclyrevealed,butshewassincesuccessfullytreatedatthehospital.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlevillage’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.____20____AsshetoldCNN,ingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”A.Shehadaplan.B.Theplane’sfuelwasrunningout.C.Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.D.HoweveritwasnotsomuchforNelson.E.Shefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsbyhandthere.F.Itcreatedachaininspiringneighboringareasandbeyond.G.Thepatientwasloadedaboard,andtheplaneimmediatelytookagain.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小村庄的人们齐心协力，用车辆灯光为急救直升机照亮跑道，助力救助重病女孩的暖心故事。【16题详解】第11页/共23页

根据上文“Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesofa,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:(纳尔逊和她的姐姐从沙发上跳起来，跑到窗边，发现了问题：)”可知，此处应具体说明姐妹俩看到的飞机相关的问题，且该问题需衔接下文开启灯光的相关情节。C选项“Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.(机场的跑道灯熄灭C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherSUV,andrushedtotheairport.(纳尔逊随便穿上衣服，跳进自己的运动型多用途汽车，冲向机场)”以及下文““Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”NelsontoldthereporterfromKTOOoutofJuneau.(10到15KTOO电视台的记者)”可知，此处应衔接纳尔逊到达机场后的所见所闻，且与“开灯”相关。E选项“Shefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsbyhandthere.(她发现当地一名飞行员正在那里手动开灯)”既说明纳尔逊到机场后的发现，又自然引出下文关于按按钮开灯的对话，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文“DrivingherSUVtotheendoftheairplanerunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontherunwayfortheplaneto)”可知，此处应体现纳尔逊想到了照亮跑道的办法，起承上启下的作用。A选项“Shehadaplan.(她有了一个计划)”简洁明了，既承接上文跑道灯无法打开、急救直升机急需降落的困境，又引出下文纳尔逊具体的行动方案，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.(急救直升机最后进近，在车灯的指引下安全降落)”以及下文“Herillnesshasneverbeenpubliclyrevealed,butshewassincesuccessfullytreatedatthehospital.()接直升机降落后续的救助动作，即装载病人并起飞。G选项“Thepatientwasloadedaboard,andtheplaneimmediatelytookagain.()故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlevillage’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.(在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小村庄的积极行动意义重大)”以及下文“AsshetoldCNN,ingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”(正如她告诉美国有线电视新闻网的那样，团结起来“是一件很平常的事”)”可知，此处应衔D选项“However,itwasnotsomuchforNelson.(然而，第12页/共23页

对纳尔逊来说并非如此)”中的however形成转折，既承接上文对村庄行动的肯定，又引出下文纳尔逊认为团结是平常事的表述，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteracarcrashleft14yearoldCollinSmithdisabled,doctorstoldhimhehada20%chanceoffinishinghighschool.Theprospectofattendingcollegeseemedeven___21___.eightyearslater,Collinproudly___22___aBachelorofArtsdegreefromUniversity.Heachievedthenearlyimpossible,thankstothehelpofakindheartedmanfivedecadeshissenior—astrangerwhosoonbecamehisbeloved“___23___”.Dialingbackto2015,ErnestGreene,aretiree,attendedthesamechurchasCollinandhisparents.Thefamilieswerenot___24___—Ernesthadmovedherejustfourmonthsearlier.WhenErnestoverheardaboutCollin’sparentswhisperingintearsabouttheirson’scondition,hewastotallyconcerned.ThecrashhadleftCollindisabled,requiringroundtheclockcare,butandLisa—Collin’sparents—bothworkedfulltimeto___25___hismedicalbills.Ernestfelta___26___.“Myconsciousnesswasleadingmetohelp,”hesays.timeto___27___inhisretirement,ErnestapproachedtheSmithswithaproposal:hewouldlookafterCollincarefullywhiletheywereatwork.TheSmithsaccepted___28___,withrollingtearsintheireyes.Fromthenon,Ernestbecameaconstant___29___inCollin’slife.He____30____Collin’sdailylifeanddrovehimtoandfromschool.Theireveningsfollowedaquiet____31____:ErnestwouldhelpCollinwithhishomework,listenpatientlytohisschoolstories,andwatchballgamesonTVtogether.They____32____oversports—Ernest’sloveforbaseballandCollin’spassionforbasketball—andsoonCollinstartedcallingErnest“Pops,”andErnestbeganreferringtoCollinas“myboy.”Ernest’s____33____andCollin’sunyieldingwillpowercarriedthemthroughthetoughtimesinuniversity,andeventuallyCollinobtaineda4.0andgraduatedwith____34____.Ongraduationday,Ernestwasalsoawardedanhonorarydegreeinhumanitiesinrecognitionofhislongterm,selflesssupport.“Iwas____35____—Ineverexpectedsuchareward,”hesays.Collinhowever,wasn’tsurprised.“Ernestmademebelievethatnothingisimpossibleifyouhavesomeonewholovesyoulikefamilybyyourside,”hesays.21.A.clearerB.brighterC.slimmerD.thinner第13页/共23页

22.A.earnedB.neededC.pursuedD.desired23.A.leaderB.neighborC.instructorD.family24.A.familiarB.similarC.settledD.delighted25.A.receiveB.coverC.signD.buy26.A.surpriseB.callingC.prideD.longing27.A.spareB.wasteC.saveD.treasure28.A.doubtfullyB.gratefullyC.calmlyD.hesitantly29.A.memoryB.challengeC.presenceD.burden30.A.adjustedtoB.tookoverC.attendedtoD.lookedover31.A.guidanceB.projectC.programD.routine32.A.cooperatedB.bondedC.conflictedD.divided33.A.curiosityB.strictnessC.admirationD.devotion34.A.distinctionB.virtueC.strengthD.advantage35.A.relievedB.sympatheticC.astonishedD.passionate【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年科林车祸致残后升学希望渺茫，退休老人欧内斯特无私照料他，助其以优异成绩大学毕业，二人也缔结了家人般的深厚情谊。【21题详解】A.clearer更清晰；B.brighter更光明；C.slimmer更微小的，渺茫的；D.thinner更瘦。根据前文“doctorstoldhimhehada20%chanceoffinishinghighschool”提到医生说科林读完高中的概率只有20%，可知，本句递进表达“上大学的可能性似乎更渺茫”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而八年后，科林自豪地从华盛顿大学获得了文学学士学位。A.earned赢得，博得；B.needed需要；C.pursued追求；D.desired渴望。根据后文“Heachievedthenearlyimpossible”提到科林实现了几乎不可能的事，此处指他八年后自豪地从华盛顿大学“获得”文学学士学位，earned体现“通过努力得到”的含义。故选A项。【23题详解】第14页/共23页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完成了几乎不可能完成的任务，这都要归功于一位比他年长50岁的善良男子的帮助——这个陌生人很快就成了他心爱的“家人”。A.leader领导者；B.neighbor邻居；C.instructor导师；D.family家人。根据后文“andsoonCollinstartedcallingErnest“Pops””提到科林称呼欧内斯特为“PopsD项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两家家庭并不熟悉——欧内斯特刚搬到这里才四个月。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.settled定居的；D.delightedErnesthadmovedherejustfourmonthsearlier”解释“欧内斯特四个月前才搬到这里”，由此可推断两家人之前并不“熟悉”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场车祸使科林残疾，需要全天候的护理，但科林的父母汤姆和莉萨都全职工A.receive收到；B.cover支付；C.sign签署；D.buybutandLisa—Collin’sparents—bothworkedfulltime作来“支付”他的医疗费用，coverthebills是固定短语，意为“支付账单”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧内斯特感到有一种使命感。A.surpriseB.callingC.pride自豪；D.longing渴望。根据后文“Myconsciousnesswasleadingmetohelp”说“我的良知指引我去帮忙”，可知，acalling在此处意为“一种使命感、内心的召唤”，符合他主动提供帮助的动机。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在退休后有充裕时间的情况下，欧内斯特向史密斯一家提出了一个提议：他在他们工作的时候会悉心照顾科林。A.spare抽出，腾出；B.waste浪费；C.save节省；D.treasure珍视。根据句意以及下文“inhisretirement”可知，欧内斯特是退休人员，因此有空闲时间照顾科林。故选A项。【28题详解】A.doubtfully怀B.gratefullyC.calmlyD.hesitantlywithrollingtearsintheireyes泪水。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，欧内斯特便成了科林生活中的常客。A.memory记忆；B.challenge挑战；C.presence出席，存在；D.burden负担。根据下文“He_____Collin’sdailylifeanddrovehimtoandfromschool.”可知，从那以后欧内斯特每天照顾科林的生活、接送他上学，成了他生活中“不可或缺的陪第15页/共23页

伴者”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他照料着科林的日常生活，还接送他上下学。A.adjustedto适应；B.tookoverC.attendedtoD.lookedoveranddrovehimtoandfromschool”可知，欧内斯特照料科林的日常生活，开车接送他上下学。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的夜晚遵循着一种安静的模式：欧内斯特会帮助科林完成作业，耐心倾听A.guidance指导；B.project项目；C.program节目；D.routine常规，惯例。根据空后“ErnestwouldhelpCollinwithhishomework,listenpatientlytohisschoolstories,andwatchballgamesonTVtogether”列举了二人晚上固定的活动——辅导作业、听校园故事、看球赛，此处aquietroutine意为“一套固定的日常安排”，符合这种规律性的生活场景。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们因运动而建立了深厚的友谊——欧内斯特对棒球的热爱和科林对篮球的热A.cooperated合作；B.bonded建立亲密关系；C.conflicted冲突；D.dividedEmest’sloveforbaseballandCollin’spassionforbasketball—andsoonCollinstartedcallingErnest“Pops””可知，欧内斯特喜欢棒球，科林热爱篮球，二人“因体育运动结缘”，关系变得愈发亲密。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧内斯特的奉献精神和科林坚定不移的意志力帮助他们在大学期间度过了艰难的时光，最终科林取得了4.0的平均绩点，并以优异的成绩毕业。A.curiosity好奇心；B.strictness严格；C.admiration钦佩；D.devotion奉献。根据句意以及下文“andCollin’sunyieldingwillpowercarriedthemthroughthetoughtimesinuniversity不屈的毅力，支撑二人度过大学的艰难时光。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧内斯特的奉献精神和科林坚定不移的意志力帮助他们在大学期间度过了艰难4.0A.distinctionB.virtue美德；C.strength力量；D.advantage优势。根据前文“Collinobtaineda4.0”提到科林的是满分4.0，说明成绩顶尖，distinction精准对应这一优异表现。故选A项。【35题详解】A.relieved宽慰的；第16页/共23页

B.sympathetic同情的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.passionateIneverexpectedsuchareward”可知，欧内斯特说“我从未想过会得到这样的奖励”，由此可知他收到荣誉学位时感到十分“惊讶”。故选C项。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SajjadAli___36___studentfromIslamabad,Pakistan,studyingatRenminUniversityofChina,wasgreatlyimpressedbytheerhu’suniquesoundanddelicatecraftsmanshipduringhisvisit___37___theMeicunErhuIndustrialParkinJiangsuprovince.Afterlearningabouttheerhu’slonghistory,Alisaidhealsoadmiredhowwellthisancientarthasbeenpasseddownthrough___38___(generation).Aliwasamong17youngguestsfrom12countries___39___wereinvitedtotakepartinatwodayculturalanddevelopmenttourinTheevent,cohostedbyChinaDailyandtheXinwuDistrictmittee,aimedtoshowtraditionalcultureandmoderninnovationtointernationalyouth.ThegroupexploredtherootsofcultureattheHongshanSiteMuseumand___40___(tour)MeiliAncientwhere3Dtechnologyandhistoricalscenerybroughthistorytolife.ManystudentspraisedChina’sstrong___41___(preserve)itsculturalheritage,notingthattraditionalcultureremainsvisibleand___42___(deep)integratedintoeverydaylife.ThegroupalsovisitedHealthIndustrialPark___43___learnedhowindustryuniversitycollaborationpoweredChina’sskincareinnovation