广东省高州市高三上学期高三1月诊断性考试英语试题（原卷版）

高州市年高考诊断性考试英语全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．选择题用铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答字体工整，笔迹清楚。．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。．本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.preserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare4Heritagesites:Founded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.Foundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.Havanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbeeoneoftheCaribbean’smaincentresforshipbuilding.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroque第1页/共10页

andneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.Pingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.1.Whichofthefollowingwaslastfounded?A.Rome.B.Pingyao.C.Havana.D.Damascus.2.Whatcanwelearnfrom?A.Havanabecameamoderncityinthe16thcentury.B.Damascuswaswellknownforitscraftindustry.C.PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforshipsinChina.D.RomewasfoundedbytheSpanish.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanweread?A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Environment.BDrKitPrendergastdiscoveredthebeespeciesinPerth’sKingsParkanddecidedtonameitafterherdog,Zephyr,afternoticingthebeehadanunusualdoglikenose.Beesdon’thavenoses.Theysmellwiththeirantennae(触须),soDrPrendergastsaidshewas“instantlyithebee’sveryunusualface”.“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance,”shesaid.DrPrendergastsaidshehadalwaysdreamedofdiscoveringanddescribinganewspeciesofnativebee.Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.cannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.ThenameofthenewbeespeciesisLeioproctusZephyr.ThewordLeioproctusidentifiesthenewspeciesasbeingpartofaverylargeandvariedgroupofnativebeesandZephyr,ofcourse,isthenameofDrPrendergast’sdog.DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.“Shehasbeensoimportantto第2页/共10页

mymentalhealthandhappinessduringthechallengingperiodofdoingaPhDandbeyond,”DrPrendergastsaid.Thediscoveryofthenewspecieshighlightedtheimportanceofconservingurbanhabitatsandplantingnativeflowers.DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestAustralia.Butherdiscoverymeanttheycouldnowbeprotected.4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intriguedby”inParagraph2mean?A.Interestedin.B.Satisfiedwith.C.Concernedabout.D.Amusedby.5.WhatdoesPrendergastadviseifsomeonediscoversanewspecies?A.Getofficialrecognition.B.Nameitdependingonhisownwill.C.Describeittothepublicinascientificway.D.Invitefamouspeopletogiveitaname.6WhatcanweinferfromPrendergast’swordsinParagraph5?A.Herdogmadeadifferencetoherlife.B.Peopleshouldtreattheirpetsseriously.C.ShehadsomeproblemsingettingPhD.D.Mentalhealthshouldn’tbeignored.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewbeespeciesfrom?A.Ithasanunusualdoglikemouth.B.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbythedognamedZephyr.C.Peoplecanplantflowersfromabroadtoprotectit.D.ItwasfoundinsouthwestAustralia.CResearchersinItalyfoundthemorethan2,000yearoldEtruscanandRomanstatuesintheareaofAretiredgarbagemanhelpedinthediscoveryofthestatues,whichlayinmudattheruinsofanancientspa(矿泉疗养地).Expertscalleditthebiggestcollectionofancientbronze(青铜制的)statueseverfoundinItaly.Somesaiditwasamajorfindingthatwould“rewritehistory”.Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.The第3页/共10页

firstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.Oneofthemostamazingfindswasthesocalled“scrawnyboy”,astatueabout90centimetreshigh,ofayoungRomanwithabonedisease.Asmallpieceofwritinghashisnameas“MarciusGrabillo”.Moreunusualofferingswerealsoamongsmallerobjectsinthediscovery.Theseincludedeggshells,pinecones,medicaltoolsanda2,000yearoldpieceofhair.permanentlyclosedthespaabout1,600yearsago.Thewarmmudofthebathsprotectedthestatues.ssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.ThearchaeologiststhinkthatitmayhavebeenleftbyMarciusGrabillo.Petrinihopesthetreasureswillbring“jobs,cultureandknowledge”tohisvillage,whichisstrugglingwithdepopulationlikemuchofruralItaly.Buthedoesnotwanttotakecreditforthediscovery.“Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,”hesaid.“Never.”8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themainvalueofthisdiscovery.B.Identitiesofthediscoverers.C.Theprocessoffindingthelocation.D.Thecontributionsofanamateurhistorian.9.Whatwerethesediscoveredstatuesmainlyusedforinancienttimes?A.Prayingforhealth.B.Recordingthedeath.C.bonediseases.D.Providingunusualofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewarmmud.B.Theancientsite.C.Morerelevantinformation.D.Thedocumentdiscoveredonthespot.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStefanoPetrini?A.Persistentandambitious.B.Enthusiasticandhumble.CAdventurousandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandfashionable.DImaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryona第4页/共10页

certainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails.“Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon’treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,‘OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.’Acriticalponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,”saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleycreatedaframeworkthatenableshumanstoquicklyteacharobotwhattheywantittodo,withaminimalamountofTheresearcherstestedthistechniqueinsimulationsandfoundthatitcouldteacharobotmoreefficientlythanothermethods.Therobotstrainedwiththisframeworkperformedbetter,whilethetrainingprocessconsumedlessofahuman’stime.Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.Robotsoftenfailduetodistributionshift.Onewaytoretrainarobotforaspecifictaskisimitationlearning.Theusercoulddemonstratethecorrecttasktoteachtherobotwhattodo.Ifausertriestoteacharobottopickupacup,butdemonstrateswithawhitecup,therobotcouldlearnthatallcupsarewhite.Itmaythenfailtopickuparedorbluecup.wantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.Attheendoftheday,thisisreallyaboutenablingarobottolearnagood,humanlikerepresentationatanabstractlevel,”Pengsays.12.Whatmaytheuserdoifhisrobotfailsaccordingto?A.Lettherobottryitagain.B.Showitaroundhiskitchen.C.Analysewhytherobotfailed.D.Givefeedbacktorobotproducers.13What’sthemostimportantfeatureaboutPeng’sframework?A.Itrequiresuserstospendmuchtimeteachingrobots.B.Ithelpsrobotsdistinguishredcupsfromwhitecups.C.Itenablesrobotstoadapttonewsurroundingsbetter.D.Itrequiresrobotuserstograsptechnicalknowledge.14.WhatwillroboedtodoaccordingtoPeng?A.Replacehumanstododangeroustasks.B.Servehumansinapositiveway.第5页/共10页

C.Looklikehumansevenmore.D.Obeyhumans’ordersuccessfully.15.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.RobotsAren’tExperiencedinHouseholdB.ImitationLearningIsofImportanceforRobotsC.RobotsCan’tpletelyMeetHuman’sNeedsD.NewUpgradesRobotsWhoFailedtoDo第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Atitsmostbasiclevel,laughterourphysicalbody.Itenablesustotakeinmoreoxygenatedairandstimulateourlungs.____16____Thisleadstoseveralbenefits.Aswelaughatfunnyevents,ourcardiac(心脏的)healthimproves.Laughterprovidesthisbenefitbyincreasingourheartrateandloweringourbloodpressure.____17____Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhorarelyorneverlaughedwere1.21timesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewholaugheddaily.Thishelpsreinforce(加强)thebenefitsofhumouronhearthealth.Let’ssaywehaveasevereheadachebutarewatchinganextremelyfunnyAswewatchandlaugh,wemaybeeatleastsomewhatdistracted(使分心)fromtheheadacheanddisfort.____18____Establishedmechanismsareoperatinginternallytoenhanceourabilitytoresistpain.Naturallyoccurringhormonescalledendorphins,forexample,gettowork.Becausewe’relaughingupastorm,ourbodyproducesthesenaturalpainkillers.____19____Laughinganotherphysicalbenefit:itcanhelpussleepbetter.Inonesmallscalestudy,residentsatalongtermcarehospitalengagedin40minutelaughtertherapysessionstwiceaweekforfourweeks.Theirsleepqualityimprovedduringthistime,asdidtheirfeelingsofdepression.bininglaughterwithyoga,calledlaughingyoga,hasalsobeenfoundtoimprovesleepqualityandhelpusfallasleepfaster.Thisformofyogainvolvesmovementsthatmakeuswanttolaugh.免疫力)Overall,extensivelaughtersupportstheimmunesystem,whichmakesusmoreresistanttodisease.By第6页/共10页

laughing,weincreaseantibodyproducingcellsandenhancetheeffectivenessofTcellsinourbody.____20____Physiciansandmentalhealthprofessionalscanuselaughtertohelppatientsachievepositivehealthoutes.A.Improvessleep.B.Getsgoodrelationships.C.mayfindithardtostayhumorous.D.Thisismuchlikehowourbodyrespondstoexercise.E.ThesetinythingsactlikeadefensearmytofightillnessF.Butthedistractionaloneisn’twhatreducesourpainperception.G.Momentsofloudlaughteralsorelievetensioninourmuscles.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stoppingmyexcuseshasbeenalongandunevenroad.Iwasthekindofpersonwhocouldeasilybepersuadedto___21___almostanything.Whenevertherewasatask,mymindwouldlookfor___22___toavoidit.“I’llworkouttomorrow,”Iwouldtellmyself,conveniently___23___thefactthatIhadsaidthatthedaybefore.Ihadamentallibraryoftheseexcuses.Inthoseyears,eachexcusewaslikeabrick,___24___buildingawallseparatingmefromthepersonIwantedtobee.TheturningpointcamewhenIknewthesesmallthingswere___25___,andtheywerecreatingstressandIjustcouldn’t___26___it.Iwouldlieinbedatnight,feelingasenseof___27___.IknewIhadletmyselfdown,andthatrealization___28___me.SoIthoughtitwastimetotrysomething___29___.Istartedbydoingjustatinybit.Like,onlyhavetofoldfiveshirts.”Iwasdoubtfulatfirst.ButItookadeepbreathandpickedupthefirstshirt.my____30____,onceIgotgoing,Ifounditwasn’tsohard.AndbeforeI____31____it,halfofthelaundrywasfolded.WhenIlookedatthetidyshirts,myheartwasfilledwith____32____.Now,wheneverIwanttomakeanexcuse,Iwill____33____thatfeelinganduseitasmotivationtopushforward.todayIstillhave____34____days,butnowIknowthatstartingsmallisbetterthananybigmotivationboost.Eachsmallvictory____35____,andtheyallcontributetoabigtransformation.21.A.believeB.quitC.challengeD.explore22.A.topicsB.courageC.approvalD.reasons23.A.ignoringB.understandingC.mentioningD.accepting第7页/共10页

24.A.skillfullyB.originallyC.graduallyD.necessarily25.A.breakingdownB.slowingdownC.mixingupD.addingup26.A.shakeB.evaluateC.admitD.record27.A.acplishmentB.restlessnessC.lonelinessD.purpose28.A.shapedB.limitedC.surroundedD.forted29.A.familiarB.relaxingC.practicalD.different30.A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.creditD.knowledge31.A.provedB.checkedC.realizedD.expected32.A.stressB.prideC.calmnessD.curiosity33.A.shareB.recallC.handleD.explain34.A.lazyB.busyC.happyD.lucky35A.appearsB.variesC.countsD.continues第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adecadeafteritsinternationaldebut,HugoTheThreeBodyProblemisbeingrecognizedasagroundbreakingsuccessforChinesesciencefiction,____36____(sell)6.5millioncopiesin42languagesandimpactingreadersworldwide.Thenovel’sinternationalsuccess____37____(celebrate)atthe“CosmicEchoes—TheThreeBodyProblem’sOverseasImpactReleaseConference”heldonAug30duringthe15thChinaInternationalDigitalPublishingExpoinZhengzhou,Henanprovince.Theconferencedrewover400attendees,includingauthorLiuCixin,____38____(expert),scholars,publishers,andreadersfromaroundtheglobe,gatheredtoreflect____39____thenovel’sdecadelongjourneyanddiscussthefutureofChinesesciencefictionontheglobalstage.First____40____(publish)inEnglishinNovember2014,TheThreeBodyProblem____41____(quick)becameaglobalphenomenon,culminating(达到顶点)ina2015HugoforBestNovel—akeymomentforChinesesciencefiction.Thenovel’simpactwasunderscoredbythereleaseofthe“ReportontheInternationalImpactofTheThreeBodyProblemintheOverseasDecade”,____42____revealedglobalsalesexceeding(超过)30millioncopiesandwidespread____43____(available)inlibrariesacrossEuropeandtheUnitedStates.“ThesuccessofTheThreeBodyProblem’soverseaspublicationprovesthatChineseliteraturecanspeaktohumanconcernsin____44____globallanguage,”statedauthorLiuCixinduring____45____(he)address,第8页/共10页

expressinggratitudetoChinaEducationalPublicationsImportandExportCorporation(CEP)andScienceFictionmagazine.第三部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.你校英语报社正在组织“MyFavouriteChineseFood物，完成征文。内容包括：1.相关背景和特色；2.你喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtalocalhighschoolinSanFrancisco.Mr.Adamswaswelllovedbyhispupils.Hetaughtmusic,somethinghewaspassionateabouteversincehewasachild.Notallstudentswerefondofplayingmusicalinstrumentsandsinging,butbecauseofMr.Adams’funandeasylessons,heinstantlybecameeverypupil’sfavoriteteacher.Hewouldteachthemhowtoplayinstrumentsandhavejammingsessions(即兴演奏)withthemwheretheyperformedthestudents’favoritesongs.know,thekeytomakingthekidsloveyourlessonsistomakeitrelatabletothem,”hetoldhisfellowteachers.“Onceyoucatchtheirattention,it’llbeeasierforthemtoabsorbwhatyou’retryingtoteachthem.”Mr.AdamstaughtGradeand12highschoolstudents.Thankstohisfunnature,hisstudentsrespectedhimasateacherbuttreatedhimlikeafriend.Theywenttohimforadviceandwouldhangoutwithhimoutsideofclasstoplaymusicandexchangestories.第9页/共10页

Oneday,hisstudentsscheduledadaytospendtimewithhimtomaketheplaylistoftheirupingprom(正式舞会).Itwassuchaformaldancethattheywouldspendalotbu