2025~2026学年上海市普陀区曹杨第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市普陀区曹杨第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?—Yes,butshe________soonafterwards.

A．hadleftB．leftC．wouldleaveD．willleave2.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I________mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A．havealreadyfinishedB．wasfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．wasgoingtofinish3.Hewasbornin1841andwasbroughtuponhisfather’sfarm,inthehardroughway________peasantchildreninFrancearealwaysaccustomed.

A．thatB．towhichC．inwhichD．which4.Whentravelingtomeetingsinunfamiliarareaswithconfusingroadsignsorunreliablenavigation,therearemanyreasons________couldexplain________peoplearelateallthetime.

A．that,whyB．why,thatC．which,whatD．that,what5.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChineseweretheearliest________footballwhiletheEuropeansestablishedthemodernrulesforfootball.

A．playedB．playingC．toplayD．havingplayed6.I'mglad________achancetovisityourcountry,whichhasreallygivenmeawonderfulimpression.

A．togiveB．tohavegivenC．tobegivenD．tohavebeengiven7.Theconferencecurrently________inGenevawithkeydiscussionsonenergycooperationhascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.

A．heldB．tobeheldC．beingheldD．havingheld8.Insmallruralcommunitieswhereneighborsrelyononeanother,________helpingothersnotonlyenrichespeople’slivesbutalsostrengthenscommunitybonds.

A．beingdevotedtoB．devotedtoC．havingdevotedtoD．devoteto9.Inanothercase,amidthemorningrushhouronacrowdeddowntownstreet,thepolicespottedaman________withouthishandsonthehandlebarswhilescrollingthroughhisphone.

A．tocycleB．cyclingC．tobecyclingD．beingcycling10.Althoughfirst________almost200yearsago,thenovelsofJaneAustenhaveremainedpopulararoundtheworld,________alastinglegacyofwit,romance,andsharpsocialobservation.

A．publishing,leftB．beingpublished,havingleftC．published,leavingD．waspublished,left二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfits.Hello,TherapyCowsBellahasnopsychologydegree,yethernaturaltalentsmakeheranexcellenttherapist.Sheiscalmandhasthepatiencetolistentoendlessproblems11somuchasajudgmentalmoo.BellacomesfromapastureontheMountainHorseFarmintheFingerLakesregionofNewYork.SheandBonnieprovideanimal-basedtherapyinaguesthouseonthefarm.Cowcuddling,asthepracticeiscalled,invitesinteractionwiththefarmanimalsviabrushing,pettingorheartfeltchats.Thecowsliedowninthegrasswhilechewingtheircud,12(allow)humanstojointhemonthegroundtoofferthemawarmembrace.TheguesthouseisownedbySuzanneandRudiVuller.Thepaircameacross“cowhugging”intheNetherlands,onareturnvisittotheirhomelandin2018.Inpartsofthecountry,cowcuddling13(offer)aspartofhalf-dayvisits,andispartofalargermovementtoconnectpeoplewithcountrylife.Theideaofcowcuddlingopenedthebarngates.InMay2018,theypurchasedBonnieandBella,selectingthem14(两空)theirgentlepersonalitiesandlackofhorns.“Alotofcowsarenotsuitedforit,”Mr.Vullersaid.“They15chaseyououtofthefield.”OnarecentSaturday,amotheranddaughterfromupstateNewYorkhadtraveledtothefarmtocuddlesomecows.ForKarenHudson,57,itwasasortofwishfulfillment,16reminderofthefondchildhoodmemoriesofvisitinghergrandmother’sfarm.Leadingthetwoexcitedwomenontothefield,Mrs.Vullerofferedguidanceonasuccessfulapproachbeforedemonstratingthemethodsherself.“Oposture,notXposture,”shesaid.“Roundthebody”toappear17(threatening).Walkuptothecow’sshoulders18(两空)itsback.“Clothingisimportant,”saidMr.Vuller.“Theywillslobber(流口水)onyou.”(Definiterequirement:closed-toeshoes.)“Respectthemandtheirworldandwhattheywanttodoandwhattheywanttogiveyou,”Suzanneadded.Numberoneadviceforeveryone:Remaincalm.“Themorerelaxedyouare,thebetteritwillbeforyouandthem,”shesaid.Forthefinalsurpriseoftheday,thefarmersinvitedthevisitorstohandfeedthecows,19manyparticipantsdescribedastheirfavoriteactivity.20thecows’tonguesfeltlikesandpaper,Ms.Hudsonsaidshestillenjoyedtheexperience.Itwasstillbetter,shesaid,thanreceivingadifferentkindofsurprise:Sometimescowsdropthings.三、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorethanyouneed.

A.convertibleB.expelC.tightD.functionalE.recognizable

F.fitinwithG.missthepointofH.fadeawayI.setoutJ.centeronK.referto21.Manyfilmcritics_________thisthought-provokingmovie;theyseeitasasimpleactionstorywiththrillingchasesandfights,ignoringitsdeeperreflectiononthecomplexityofhumannature.22.Mostsmallbusinesses,oftenface_________cashflowintheearlystagesofoperation,astheyneedtoallocatefundstoproductdevelopment,marketingcampaignsanddailyoperationalcostssimultaneously.23.Theboldexplorers,eagertouncoverthedesert’shiddensecrets,_________atthecrackofdawntocrossthevast,sun-scorcheddesert,equippedwithsufficientwaterreservesandhigh-precisionnavigationtools.24.Whenwritingyouracademicthesis,youshould_________awiderangeofauthoritativeacademicjournals,peer-reviewedpapers,andthelatestcutting-edgeresearchreportsinyourfieldtoensuretheaccuracy,rigor,andcredibility.25.Thenewlylaunchedlaptopboastsaflexible_________designwitha360-degreerotatinghinge,afeaturethatallowsittobeusedasbothaportabletouchscreentabletforcreativedrawingandastandardtraditionalnotebookfordailywork.26.Thenewlydevelopedlow-powersensortechnology,featuringminimalpowerdrainduringoperation,canwell_________thestrictenergy-savingrequirementsoftheInternetofThingsdevicesthatarewidelyusedinmodernsmarthomes.27.Advancedlithium-ionbatteriesaredesignedwithabuilt-insafetyvalvethatcan_________excessgaswhentheyareoverheated,therebypreventingpotentialexplosionsorfirestriggeredbyinternalpressureaccumulation.28.TheglobalSouth’sjointeffortsininternationalaffairsincreasingly_________enhancingvoiceandrepresentationinglobalgovernanceandpromotingcommondevelopmentthroughsolidarityandcooperation.29.Urbandevelopmentguidelinesfocusedonhigh-qualityprogressemphasizebuilding_________“dual-purpose”publicinfrastructure,whichservesdailyneedsnormallyandtransformsintoemergencysheltersduringdisasters.30.AsJudyHoppsandNickWildeworkhandinhandtouncoverthetruthandbreaktheprejudiceagainstpredators,thedeep-rooteddistrustsandbiasesbetweenherbivoresandcarnivoresinZootopia_________.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorethanyouneed.

A.conductsB.baseC.limitedD.curiosityE.accountF.contains

G.attemptH.impressiveI.contributeJ.accessibleK.preservedMachhapuchhare—whichtranslatesto“fishtail”—isaniconic6,993mmountainincentralNepal’sAnnapurnarangethat31oneoftheworld’s10highestpeaks.Onewinter,Ifinallyhikedtothe32campofasmallerpeakcalledMardiHimalbeneathMachhapuchhare.Establishedin2012,theshortfive-day,40kmtrek(艰苦跋涉)reachesaheightof4,500mandistheclosestanyonecangettothepeak.That’sbecauseclimbingMachhapuchhareisforbidden,whichisrareinacountrylikeNepalthathasembracedmountaintourismsoenthusiasticallythateventheworld’shighestpoint—MtQomolangma’s8,848.86msummit—getsovercrowded.ButthefactthatMachhapuchhareis33asavirginpeakcanbeassociatedwithoneman:LieutenantColonelJamesRoberts(1916-1997).Heusedhis34abouttheunknown,passionforadventureandknowledgeoftheHimalayastoopenupthecountry’sremotemountainsforcommercialmountaineeringandtrekking,anindustrythathasgoneonto35significantlytoNepal’seconomyandlocallivelihoods.HenotonlypioneeredagoldenageofHimalayanexploration,butalsomadeitsbeauty36totherestoftheworldwhenhefoundedthecountry’sfirsttrekkingagencycalledMountainTravelin1964.In1957,ina(n)37toconquerMachhapuchhare,Robertsorganizedthefirstteamtosummitthemountain,ledbyWilfridNoyce.OnethingthatstandsoutinNoyce’s38oftheclimbwastheeasewithwhichRobertsletgoofhissummitdreamwhenlogistical(后勤的)issuesforcedthenumberofthesummitteamtobe39totwo.RobertsvolunteeredtotakethesupportteamdownwhileNoyceandanotherclimberwentaheadwiththefinalsummitpush.They,too,endedupstoppingjust45mbelowthesummitduetobadweather.Aftertheventure,Robertsmadeafairly40requesttotheNepalgovernment:tohavethepeakrestrictedandthustomakeMachhapuchhareaHimalayansummitthatwouldremainforeverunclimbed.Surprisingly,theyobliged.四、完形填空ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenDannyBoyle’smovieTrainspottingbasedonIrvineWelsh’snovelofthesamenameandstarringEwanMcGregor,buthowmanyofuscanreallyclaimto______whattrain-spottingisallabout?Nowthisisnotconsideredthecoolesthobbyintownandtheword“train-spotter”,inBritainhasbecomesimilarinmeaningto"geek"or"nerd(蠢货或书呆子),butisthis_____reallydeserved?Firstofall,let’s______train-spotting.Therearesaidtobesome100,000train-spottersintheUK.Whatdotheydo?Well,exactlyasthetitlesuggests,theyspottrains,thatis,theystandintrainstations,lookattheserialnumbersofthetrainsthatleaveandarriveandwritethemdown.The______istohaveseeneverytraininthecountry.Beingkeenonrailwaysandtrainsisnota_____hobbyanddatesbackto1804whenRichardTrevithickbuiltthefirststeamlocomotive,whichpulledaloadoftentonsofiron,70menandfivewagonsalonganine-milestretchoftrackintwohours.Asthenumberoftrainsgrewandtheygotfasterandfaster,sodidtheinterestinthemgrow.Isthisany______thanpeoplewholovecars?So,whatdoyouneedtobeatrain-spotter?Well,it’sawonderfully______pastime—allyoureallyneedisapenorpencilandanotebooktowritedownthetrainnumbers.Themoderntrain-spottermayalsocarrybinoculars(望远镜)andavideocamera,butforthepuriststheseare_____.It’sinterestingtonotethatdespitethestigma(污名）oftrain-spotting,therehavebeenfamousrailway_____inhistory,suchasthepoetWHAuden,thecomedianMichaelPalinand,ofcourse,AlfredHitchcock,whowasafanoftrainsandfeaturedthemregularlyinhisfilms,especiallyThe39Steps.Thereisevidence,too,thatbeingatrain-spotterisnotnecessarilya(n)_____Britishhobby.OneglanceattheUStrainsitesshouldbeenoughto_____youthattransatlantictrain-spottersarealiveandwell.InAmerica,theytrytocallrailfans‘trainfans'andtalkof‘trainfanning’..Don’tletthis_____you—thesepeoplearetrain-spottersandtherearealotofthem.Eachmonth,twomillionpagesarevisitedonthewebsiteTrainW.Socallthem‘nerds'or‘geeks’,buttheyareheretostayandthisis_____notahobbythatisviolentordangerousinanyway,nordoesitcauseanykindofdamagetotheenvironment.Whatdoyouthinkishealthier—sittinginfrontofaTVscreenand______thosewhodosomethingthatdoesn’tinterestyou?Orgoingoutandfindingandfollowingyour______whateverthathappenstobe?IknowwhatIthink.41.A．discoverB．knowC．wonderD．consider42.A．occupationB．reputationC．ignoranceD．practice43.A．faceB．findC．discussD．define44.A．aimB．answerC．adviceD．approach45.A．specialB．modemC．life-longD．personal46.A．strangerB．moreinterestingC．morecommonD．freer47.A．relaxingB．weirdC．inexpensiveD．unpopular48.A．relievingB．pricelessC．sufficientD．unnecessary49.A．enthusiastsB．engineersC．developersD．passengers50.A．originallyB．peculiarlyC．inevitablyD．progressively51.A．warnB．promiseC．convinceD．disappoint52.A．hurtB．seizeC．opposeD．fool53.A．formerlyB．similarlyC．astonishinglyD．certainly54.A．criticizingB．envyingC．trainingD．imitating55.A．suggestionB．stepC．passionD．model五、阅读理解IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.Icanstillrecallwithcompleteclaritythesoundofthetailoftheskateboardsnappingagainsttheroadastheskateboarderpoppedanollie(豚跳)upontothepavement.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.Whywalktoschoolwhenyoucouldskate?Afterserioussavingandarequestforearlybirthdayfunds,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.WhatIdidn’tknowthenwasthatthisfirstattemptwasthebeginningofavoyagethatwouldneverend.Informationandexperienceswereexchangedandsharedwithfriends.Videosoflegendaryprofessionals—MarkGonzales,RodneyMullen,RickyOyola,MarcJohnson,ChrisMiller—werecirculatedandporedover.Butonlythroughdedicationandperseverancedidmyabilityandconfidencegrow.Skateboardingforeveraltersthewayyouseeurbanspaces.Bland1960sarchitecturaleyesores(碍眼建筑)becomeacreativechallengewhichawaitsthenovelexplorationofaskater.Withthestreetsasyourplayground,loyalfriendshipsareformed.Youroamlikeawolfpack,huntingoutnewchallengesandopportunities.Andasmyskateboardingyearsrolledby,myfriendsandIjourneyedfurtherintotheunknown(andsometimesuntouched)architecturalskatespotsaroundtheglobe.Relationshipswithfellowskateboardersgetpastbordersbecausethesportbringswithitabondofsincerity.Youknowendlessgoodtimesawait.You’reaglobalconqueroraboardfourwheelsandsevenlayersofCanadianplywood(胶合板).Therearenoshortcutsinthesport.Asacreativesubculture,skateboardingisbigbusinessforsure,buttheabilitytoflowconfidentlyonaskateboardisnoeasythingtoachieve.Tosucceedatanythingworthyoftheeffort,youneedpatienceanddedication—skateboardingisnodifferent.I’mnow36,and,asIcontinuetoage,myadventuresasaskateboarderwillgoon.Whiletrickscomeandgoforthemostpart,it’sthefeelingoffluidly(流畅地)movingthroughtimeandspacethatspursaskateboarderon.Skateboardingisanextensionofplayandofthat,Ishallnevertire.56.Accordingtothearticle,whydidtheauthorfirstsetfootonaskateboard?

A．Hegotaskateboardasabirthdaygift.B．Hewasinterestedinthecultureofskateboarding.C．Hewasimpressedbyastranger’sskateboardingskills.D．Hewantedaconvenientmeansoftransportationtogettoschool.57.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3canbereplacedby“____”.

A．highlypraisedB．carefullystudiedC．fullyexpectedD．warmlydiscussed58.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesskateboardingappealing?①Itprovidesskateboarderswithagreatdealoffun.②Itallowsonetoexploreurbanspacesinadifferentway.③Ithelpsskateboardersformclosefriendshipswitheachother.④Itoffersopportunitiestotravelgloballytoconquernewskatingspots.

A．②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④59.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthemostimportantfactorsinhavingextraordinaryskateboardskillsare____.

A．patienceanddedicationB．interestandcourageC．theexperiencesofprofessionalsD．goodinterpersonalrelationshipsRunningisagreatformofexercise.However,runningundercertainconditionscancauseavarietyofinjuries.TheNationalRunningAssociationrecentlyreleasedtheresultsofitslatestsurveyoncommonrunninginjuries,asillustratedinthepictureontheright.Accordingtothesurveyresults,themostreportedcasesarerelatedtokneeinjuryandmusclepull,withtheformeroccurringalittlelessfrequently.Aboutaquarteroftherespondentssaytheyhavehadplantarfasciitis,ThenumberofrespondentssufferingfromAchillestendonitisorshinsplintsisnearlytwicethatofthosewithstressfracture,whichisalsowhatfewestrespondentsreport.Therearetwomaincausesofrunninginjury:structuralimbalanceandtrainingvolume.Structuralimbalanceoccurswhenacertainmusclegroupisweakandrequiresothermusclegroupstohelp.Thebodyadaptstostressesandbecomesstronger.Thisisthebasicprincipleoftraining.However,ifyoupushtoofastorruntoofar,youcanstressthebodyinsuchawaythatitneverhastimetofullyrecover.Trainingprogressionandmoderationarethekeystoavoidingoveruseinjury.Hereareseveralwaystoavoidrunninginjury.●Prepareyourbodyforrunningbywalking.●Understandyourbodytypeandbepatient.●Followasensibletrainingplanorfindacoach.●Weartherightshoes.Thecauseoftheinjuryisnoteasytodiagnose.Forexample,afootproblemcancauseaprobleminthekneesorback.Findingandtreatingthecauseofarunninginjuryisthejobofatraineddoctor.Moreimportantly,listentoyourbodyandrecognizethesignsofovertrainingsothatyoucanavoidrunninginjury.60.Whichgroupofinjuriesbestfitstheblanksnumbered①,②,③and④inthepicture?

A．①kneeinjury;②musclepull;③stressfracture;④shinsplintsB．①musclepull;②kneeinjury;③stressfracture;④AchillestendonitisC．①kneeinjury;②musclepull;③shinsplints;④stressfractureD．①musclepull;②kneeinjury;③Achillestendonitis;④stressfracture61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingleadstostructuralimbalance?

A．Usingsomemusclesmoreintenselythanothers.B．Trainingweakmusclesmoreoftenthanstrongones.C．Adaptingyourbodytostressesslowly.D．Givingyourbodylittletimetorecover.62.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttofindoutwhyyourbackandkneeshurtafterrunning.youhadbetter_____.

A．turntoacoachforhelpB．consultatraineddoctorC．understandyourbodytypefirstD．wearanotherpairofrunningshoesDonnaLeonfirstlaunchedherselfasacrimewriterin1991withDeathatLaFenice,whichsawaconductorpoisonedinmid-performanceattheVeniceoperahouse.“Itwasanideathatkindofgrew,”shesays.“Ihadafriendattheoperahouse.Onedaywewerecomplainingabouttheconductor—andwethoughtitwouldbealaughtomakehimthevictiminacrimenovel,whichIwentoffandwrote.Butthat’sallitwasmeanttobe.Iwasluckytobebornwithoutambition,andIhadnoneforthisbook.ThenIsentitofftoacompetition,andsixmonthslatertheywrotebacktosayI’dwon.Igotacontract,andsuddenlyIhadapurposeinlife,amission.”Tohearhertalk,you’dthinkthatuntilDeathatLaFeniceshe’dbeenlivinginobscurity(冷门).Notso.Shewasawell-knownacademicteachingEnglishliteratureatuniversitiesintheUSAandEurope.Butshefoundthatshewasn’treallycutoutforuniversitylife,andfinallydecidedtowalkoutonit.“You’dbesurprisedhowmanyacademicsdoreadmurdermysterythough,”sheadds.“It’swhatyouwantafteradayofliterarydebate.”Thatsaid,Ms.Leonisbigbusiness.Shesellsinlargenumbersandherbooksaretranslatedintonineteenlanguages.“Allofwhichissatisfyingformepersonally,andIdon’tmeantorubbishmyownwork,butmurdermysteryisacraft,notanart.SomepeoplegotocrimeconferencesanddeliverlearnedpapersonthewayAgathaChristiepresentshercharacters,butthey’reoutoftheirminds.Istayawayfromsuchevents.”Leonalsostaysawayfromwhatcrimewritersoftenlove,likecourtroomsandpolicestations—“I’veonlyknowntwopolicemen,neitherofthemwell,”—whichaccountsfortheabsenceoftechnicallegaldetailinthebooks.What’smore,thefewpointsofpoliceprocedurethatappearareusuallyinvented—as,sheadmits,they’reboundtobewhenyousetamurderseriesinaplacewheremurdersneverhappen.“Veniceissmall,compact,protectedbyitsgeography—there’sreallynotmuchcrime.”Clearlythekeythingabouthermurderstoriesisn’tcredibility.Predictabilitycomesclosertothemark:settingaseriesinafixedlocationthatthereaderfindsattractive,withaconstantcastofcharacters.Andthat’swhatDonnaLeondoes.HeruniquesellingpointisVenicewhich,asthereviewersalwayssay,comesthroughwithsuchvitalityandforcefulnessinLeon’swritingthatyoucansmellit.There’sasetcastofcharacters,ledbyamiddle-ageddetective,CommissarioBrunietti,andhiswife.Thenthereareherstandardjokes—oftentodowithfood.Theeatingisaliterarydevice—partofthepatternofeachnovel,intowhichsheputstheplot.63.WhatissuggestedaboutthenovelDeathatLaFeniceinthefirstparagraph?

A．Donnadidn’ttaketheworkveryseriously.B．Donnalongedtowinaprizewithherwork.C．Donnareliedonitasawayofchangingherlife.D．Donnabasedthestoryonaneventshehadwitnessed.64.FromDonna’scommentsinthethirdparagraph,weunderstandthat____.

A．shefeelscrimefictionshouldbeconsideredalongsideothertypesofliteratureB．sheispleasedwiththelevelofrecognitionthatherownnovelshavereceivedC．shefindsthepopularityofcrimenovelsamongstacademicsverysatisfyingD．sheregardsherownnovelsasinferiortothoseofAgathaChristie65.Donnaisdescribedasanuntypicalcrimewriterbecause____.

A．sheisunconcernedwhetherornotherstoriesappearrealisticB．shehaslittleinterestinthewayscriminalsthinkandoperateC．shemanagestocomeupwithimaginativenewideasforherplotsD．sheisabletoimaginecrimesbeingcommittedbyunlikelycharacters66.Donna’sgreateststrengthasacrimewriterisseenas____.

A．herhiddensenseofhumourB．thewayshedealswithVeniceC．heravoidanceofafixedapproachD．theclearmoralmessagesheputsacrossLookaroundonyournextplanetrip.Youngerschool-agedchildrenreadstoriesonsmartphones;olderboysdon'treadatall,butplayvideogames.ParentsandotherpassengersreadonKindlesorskimemailsandnewsfeeds.Aninvisibletransformationlinkseveryoneinthispicture:theneuronalcircuit(神经元回路）thatunderliesthebrain’sabilitytoreadischanging—achangewithimplicationsforeveryonefromthepre-readingkidstotheexpertadult.Asworkinneurosciencesindicates,theabilitytoreadnecessitatedanewcircuitinourspecies’brainmorethan6.000yearsago.Thatcircuitevolvedfromaverysimplemechanism(机能)fordecodingbasicinformation,likethenumberofgoats,tothepresent,complicatedreadingbrain.Myresearchdescribeshowthepresentreadingbrainenablesthedevelopmentofsomeofourmostimportantintellectualandaffectiveprocesses:internalizedknowledge,reasoning,andinference;perspective-takingandempathy(共鸣):criticalanalysisandthegenerationofinsight.Researchconductedinmanypartsoftheworldnowwarnsthateachoftheseessential“deepreading”processesmaybeunderthreataswemoveintodigital-basedreading.ThisisnotasimpleissueofprintVSdigitalreadingandtechnologicalinnovation.AsMITscholarSherryTurklehaswritten,wedonoterr(犯错）asasocietywhenweinnovate,butwhenweignorewhatwedestroyorweakenwhileinnovating.Atthismomentbetweenprintanddigitalcultures,societyneedstofacewhatisbeingweakenedintheexpertreadingcircuit,andwhatwecandoaboutit.Weknowfromresearchthatthereadingcircuitisnotgiventohumanbeingsthroughageneticblueprintlikevisionorlanguage;itneedsanenvironmenttodevelop.Further,itwilladapttothatenvironment’srequirements—fromdifferentwritingsystemstothecharacteristicsofwhatevermediumisused.Ifthedominantmediumadvantagesprocessesthatarefast,multi-taskorientedandwell-suitedforlargevolumesofinformation,likethecurrentdigitalmedium,sowillthereadingcircuit.AsUCLApsychologistPatriciaGreenfieldwrites,theresultisthatlessattentionandtimewillbedevotedtoslower,time-demandingdeepreadingprocesses,likeinference,criticalanalysisandempathy,allofwhicharenecessarytolearningatanyage.There'sanoldruleinneurosciencethatdoesnotalterwithage:useitorloseit.Itisaveryhopefulprinciplewhenappliedtocriticalthoughtinthereadingbrainbecauseitimplieschoice.Thestoryofthechangingreadingbrainishardlyfinished.Wepossessboththescienceandthetechnologytoidentifyandredressthechangesinhowwereadbeforetheybecomedeep-rooted.Ifweworktounderstandexactlywhatwewilllose,alongsidetheextraordinarynewfunctionsthatthedigitalworldhasbroughtus,thereisasmuchreasonforexcitementascaution.67.Thefirstparagraphismeantto____________.

A．explainatheoryrelatedtoreadingbrainsB．introduceachangeinpeople’sreadinghabitsC．complainaboutpeople’sreadinglessandlessD．drawattentiontotheunusualenvironmentonboard68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthereadingcircuit?

A．Itisnotwhatwearebornwith.B．Itexistedforlongerthanhumanbeings.C．Itenablesustorecognizeothers’feelings.D．Itwasamaincontributortothewritingsystem.69.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheverythingthatweignore,destroyorweakenwhileweareinnovatingourwaytoreadnow?

A．Howlongourattentionlasts.B．Printtechnologies.C．Deepreadingprocesses.D．Learningstrategiesforpeopleofallages.70.Wh