2025~2026学年云南昆明市五华区上学期期末高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南昆明市五华区上学期期末高一英语试卷一、阅读理解2025YearinReview:AmazingAnimalStoriesToreview2025,NewsForKistakingalookbackatsomeofthemostinterestingstorieswecoveredlastyear.Todaywe’relookingatsomeamazingstoriesfromtheworldofanimals.HumpbackWhaleMakesRecord-SettingTripJanuary15,2025Scientistshavediscoveredthatamalehumpbackwhaletraveledover8,100miles(13,000kilometers)acrossthreeoceans.Thejourneyisthelongestknowntripforahumpbackwhale.It’slikelythatthewhalemadethetripinsearchofamate.KeepingaRescuedBearCubWildMay29,2025WhenhikersinCaliforniacameacrossayoungbearcubcryingonaroadlastmonth,theyknewtheyhadtohelp.Itwasaroughstartforthetinybear,butnowhe’ssafe,healthy,andgrowingfast.Inayearorso,hemaybereadytoreturntothewild.ChimpsPerform“FirstAid”onEachOtherJune4,2025Scientistshavelongknownthatchimpanzeessometimesuseleavesorinsectsasmedicine.Now,researchersstudyingchimpanzeesinUgandahavediscoveredthattheanimalswillsometimesprovide“firstaid”toeachother.Thissuggeststhatchimpanzeesmaybeabletothinkabouthowtohelpothers,aswellasthemselves.World’sSmallestSnakeFoundAgainafterAlmost20YearsJuly30,2025Theworld’ssmallestsnake—theBarbadosthreadsnake—hadn’tbeenseeninalmost20years.Scientistswerebeginningtothinkthatthetinysnakemightbeextinct.ButinMarch,researcherssearchingaforestinBarbadosfoundoneofthesnakesunderarock.WanttoknowmoreAmazingAnimalStories?Pleaseclickhere.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthehumpbackwhale’sjourney?

A．Itwaswhollyrecordedbyscientists.B．Itfocusedonhuntingforfood.C．Itwasthelongestknownforitskind.D．Itcoveredthefouroceansonearth.2.Whichstoryisabouthelpbetweenanimals?

A．ChimpsDo“FirstAid”.B．RescuedBearCub.C．SmallSnakeFoundAgain.D．HumpbackWhale’sRecordTrip.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inamagazine.B．Inanovel.C．OntheInternet.D．Inabrochure.OnOctober11,2025,over1,600athletestookpartinswimminginthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipTriathlon(铁人三项).Aftertheirlongswim,theybikedforover100miles.Thentheyranamarathon.NatalieGrabow,80,setanewrecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishtherace.NatalieGrabowmayactyoung,butshe’salsoan80-year-oldgrandmother.Stillthatdidn’tstopherfromrunningtheraceorfinishingit.Infact,Ms.GrabowhascompletedtheIronman11timesintotal.That’sprettyimpressiveforawomanwhocouldn’tswimuntilshewas59.Ms.Grabowhaslongbeenathletic.Butwhenshewasgrowingup,girlsweremorelikelytobeseenascheerleadersthanasathletes.Whenherkidswereyoung,shebeganplayingtennis.Shetookuprunningwhenshewentbacktoworkasasoftwaredeveloper.Afterawhile,someofherrunningfriendsbegantotakepartintriathlons.Theybelievedthatdoingdifferentactivitiesloweredtheirchancesofgettinginjuredwhileexercising.Ms.Grabowwasalsointerested,butshehadneverlearnedhowtoswim.Shedecidedshewouldhavetolearn.Ittooktime.Shewasn’tgoodatitatfirst,butsheimproved.In2002,shetookpartinahalf-Ironmanforthefirsttime.Inherearlysixties,shewasgoodenoughtomakeittotheIronmanWorldChampionship.Theonlythingdifferentthisyearwasthatsheranthecourseasan80-year-old.Therewasnooneelseinheragegroup.Ms.Grabowranthesamecourseaseveryoneelse—inthesameheat,andupthesamehills.Sheneverthoughtofstopping.“Iwasgoingtobeatit,”shetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Ittookher16hours,45minutes,and26seconds.Butshemadeitacrossthefinishline.4.WhywasNatalie’s2025Ironmanachievementspecial?

A．Shebroketherecordastheoldestfemale.B．Shehadneverenteredthecompetitionbefore.C．Shefinishedmuchfasterthanyoungerathletes.D．Shewasthefirst80-year-oldtolearnswimming.5.WhatfirstattractedGrabowtotriathlons?

A．Aneedtolearnswimming.B．Herrunningfriends’positiveviews.C．Adesiretobreakaworldrecord.D．Herearlyexperienceasacheerleader.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutNatalieGrabow?

A．Shetookuprunningattheageof59.B．Shestartedherathleticlifeasacheerleader.C．Shefirstdidahalf-Ironmaninherearlysixties.D．Shelearnedtoswimandenteredtriathlonslaterinlife.7.WhichwordbestdescribesNatalieGrabow?

A．Helpful.B．Determined.C．Creative.D．Warm-hearted.CarvedintoadesertcliffalongtheancientSilkRoad,theMogaoCavesofDunhuangstandasasilentlibraryofChineseartandfaith.Theirstorylastsoverathousandyears,holdingtreasuresofarchitecture,sculpture,murals,andcountlessscriptures.Thisunbelievablelegacybeganwithasinglesight.In366AD,atravelingmonknamedLeZunsawabreathtakingsightinthemorning:athousandgoldenBuddhas(佛)shiningonthecliffface.Inspired,hestartedcarvingthefirstcave.Soon,monks,wealthybusinessmen,andemperorsfundedmorecaves,fillingthemwithart.Forcenturies,Mogaowasalivelyspiritualcenter.ButwhentheSilkRoadwaslessused,Dunhuangcameoutofpeople’smemory.Thecaveswerelargelyabandoned,forgottenbytheworld,thoughlocalsstillsometimesworshipped(敬拜)there.Centurieslater,intheearly1900s,aTaoistmonknamedWangYuanlubecamethecaves’lonelyguardian.Seeingtheirruinedsituation,hebeganarespectfulrestoration.Onedayin1900,whilecleaningsand,hemadeahistoricfindbehindacrackedwall-ahiddenspace,latercalledCave#17orthe“LibraryCave.”Inside,piledfromfloortoceiling,wereover50,000ancientdocuments(文件),paintings,andtextiles,perfectlyprotectedinthedryair.Scholarsbelievedthecavewassealedinthe11thcentury.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedasthereasonforclosingthecave.Onetheorywasthatthecavehadbecomeawastestoreroomforprecious,damagedanduseddocumentsandholyequipmentandthenwasclosedperhapswhentheplacecameunderthreat.Otherssuggestedthatthemonkshurriedlyhidthedocumentsinadvanceofanattackbyenemies.Wang’sdiscoveryuncoveredalostworld,makingMogaoCavesoneofthegreatestculturaltreasuresandamonumenttohumandevotionacrosstime.8.Whatinspiredthecarvingofthecaves?

A．ActivetradealongtheSilkRoad.B．GreatBuddhaimagesonthecliff.C．WorshipofBuddhasfromlocals.D．Fundingfromalldifferentsources.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sealed”inParagraph4mean?

A．carved.B．preserved.C．deserted.D．closed.10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Whythecavebecameawastestoreroom.B．Howthecavesurvivedcontinuousthreats.C．Whatmighthavecausedthecave’sshutdown.D．Wherethemonkhidthetreasuresinthecave.11.WhywasthediscoveryofCave#17historicallyimportant?

A．ItrestartedanappreciationofMogaoCaves.B．Itprotectedtheculturaltreasuresfromenemies.C．Ithelpedkeepthe“LibraryCave”inthedryair.D．ItprovedthecontributionWangmadeinhistory.Awildfireisanuncontrolledfirethathappensinforests,grasslands,orotherwildareas.Whileitoftenseemstobedangerous,fireisanaturalpartoftheworld.Someplantsevenneedtheheatfromfirestoopentheirseedsandgrow.However,whenwildfiresburntoolarge,toohot,ortooclosetohumanlivingplaces,theybecomemaindisasters.Wildfiresneedthreeelementstostart,knownasthe“firetriangle”:fuel(燃料),likedrytrees,grass,andbushes,oxygen,andaheatsource.Theheatsourcecanbenatural,suchasalightningstrike,orhuman-causedactivities,likeacampfireleftunwatched,brokenpowerlines,orevenacigarette.Dry,hot,andwindyweathercreatesperfectconditionsforfirestospreadrapidly.Thesefiresdestroylargeareasofforestsandwildlifehabitats,bringingterribledamagetonatureandhumanbeings.Thefiresreleaseverylargeamountsofterriblesmoke,causingpoorairqualityandserioushealthrisks.What’smore,wildfirescausewidespreadeconomiclossbydestroyinghomes,buildingsandpeople’sbelongingsandimportantsystemslikeroads,bridgesandpowerlines,whilealsodirectlythreateninghumanlivesandcommunities.Thelong-termecologicalrecoverycantakeyears.Preventionisthemosteffectivetool.Thisincludescreatingfirebreaksbypurposelyclearingpossiblefuel-likedrygrass,bushes,anddeadwood-fromacertainlongandnarrowpieceoflandtostopthefire’sspread.Othermeasuresincludeconductingcontrolledburnsandmostimportantly,publiceducation.Peopleshouldbeextremelycarefulwithanyoutdoorfireduringdryseasons.Livingwithwildfiremeansrespectingitspowerandlearningtotakecareofnatureandourselves.12.Whatdoesthe“firetriangle”referto?

A．Heatsourcesofwildfires.B．Necessaryfactorsofwildfires.C．Damagescausedbywildfires.D．Conditionsforwildfirespread.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutwildfires?

A．Theirthreatstohumansaremostlyindirect.B．Theyaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities.C．Theiradvantagesforplantsbeatdisadvantages.D．Theyhavelastingeffectsontheecologicalsystem.14.Howcanafirebreakbecreated?

A．Removingfuelfromacertainarea.B．Dealingwithanyoutdoorfirecarefully.C．Raisingpublicawarenessofprevention.D．Cuttingthenumberofhuman-causedburns.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Wildfires:CausesandEffectsB．Prevention:TheSolutiontoWildfiresC．Disasters:ANaturalPartoftheWorldD．Wildfires:Nature’sForceandHumanReactionReadingisawonderfulhabitthatcanopenupnewworldsforus.Ithelpsuslearn,imagine,andevenrelax.However,findingtimeandfocustoreadcanbedifficultinourbusydays.Butwithafewsimplechanges,itcanbecomeapleasure.16.·FindyourinterestStartwithbooksabouttopicsyoutrulyenjoy.Forexample,ifyoulikemysteries,pickadetectivestory.Ifyouenjoyscience,tryabookaboutspaceorinventions.17.·SetasmallgoalAgoodwaytostartistosetasmall,dailyreadinggoal.Youcoulddecidetoreadjusttenorfifteenminuteseachday.18.Overtime,thoseminutesaddup,andyoumaybesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucanreadinamonth.Soon,youwillfindreadingbecomesanenjoyabledailyhabit.·19Itishelpfultohaveaquietandcomfortableplacejustforreading.Makesurethereisgoodlight.YoumightalsoputawayyourphoneorturnofftheTVwhilereading.Acalmspaceallowsyoutofocusbetterandtrulygetintothestory.·Talkaboutwhatyouread20.Youcanjoinabookclubortalktoafriend.Youcandiscussyourfavoritecharacters,excitingplots,orinterestingfactsyoulearned.Sharingideashelpsyouunderstandthebookbetterandcanleadtogreatconversationswithfriendsorfamily.

A．FocusonyourreadingB．CreateasuitablereadingspaceC．Thisseemseasyandwon’ttaketoomuchtimeD．SharingyourthoughtscanmakereadingmoreenjoyableE．ItisimportanttochoosebooksthatsuityourreadinglevelF．ThefollowingtipsmighthelpyoubuildagoodreadinghabitG．Whenyoureadwhatinterestsyou,itfeelslikeanadventure,notatask二、完形填空Iusedtobeaplanner.Ibelievedtheperfectjourneyneededperfectcontrol.Theweather,however,haditsown_________.Onthethirddayofmyjourney,asuddenstormforcedmeofftheroad.Coldandtired,I_________foundashelterinatinyvillageIhadn’tevenmarkedonmymap.Anelderlycouple,seeingmy_________state,welcomedmeintotheirhomeimmediately.Their_________kindnesswasofferedfreelytoacompletestranger.Ifeltmyanxiety_________.Ihadbeensofocusedon_________myplanthatI’dforgottentolookaround.Here,withnofamousviews,Iexperiencedsomethingdeeper:human_________.Thecouplesharedsimplestories,andIhelpedwithsmallchores.Forthefirsttimeonmytrip,Iwasn’tatouristfollowingaschedule.Iwasjustaperson,_________inthemoment.Thisunexpecteddetour(弯路)becamethehighlightofmyentirejourney.Ilearnedto_________myneedtocontroleverything.The“best”momentsweren’tintheguidebook.Theywereintheunplannedstops,theofferedhelpandthesharedsilence.Travel,Irealized,isn’taboutfinishinga_________.It’saboutlettingthejourneychangeyou.Now,Istill_________mytrips,butIleaveroomforsurprises.Sometimes,Ieventakea_________purposely,curiousaboutwhatImightfind.So,packyourbag,butdon’tpackyourdaytootightly.Themagichardlyliesinthefixed_________.Letyourselfbesurprised,andyoumightdiscoverthatthegreatestrewardoftravelisnotwhereyougo,butwhoyou_________alongtheway—includinganewversion(版本)of_________.21.A．goalsB．methodsC．plansD．secrets22.A．finallyB．regularlyC．gracefullyD．hopefully23.A．confusedB．comfortableC．lostD．determined24.A．conditionalB．unexpectedC．demandingD．formal25.A．spreadB．disappearC．returnD．grow26.A．creatingB．quittingC．followingD．discussing27.A．connectionB．wisdomC．curiosityD．conflict28.A．stuckB．presentC．interestedD．divided29.A．lookoverB．buildupC．letgoofD．takecareof30.A．raceB．scheduleC．storyD．chore31.A．organizeB．describeC．shareD．forget32.A．holidayB．breathC．rideD．turn33.A．routineB．mindC．recordD．habit34.A．guideB．impressC．helpD．meet35.A．historyB．sceneryC．equipmentD．yourself三、语法填空Aftertheterribleearthquake,theentirecityisfacingaveryhardtime.Thedamage36(cause)bythequakeisbeyondimagination,leavingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.Many37(survivor)arenowstayinginsimplesheltersandstillcannotbelievewhathappened.Theylooksad38shocked.Oneelderlyman,39housewascompletelydestroyed,saidhehadneverexperiencedsuch40awfulsceneinhislife.“Ifeltthegroundshakingviolently,andtheneverythingaroundme41(fall)down.Iwasjustgratefultofindoutthatmyfamilyallsurvived.”Hestoodthere,lookingatwhatwasleftofhishome.Rescueworkers,42(work)dayandnight,havefinallymadesomeprogress.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelppeople.Thoughthecityisbadlydamaged,hopeis43(slow)returning.Peoplearebeginningtocometogether44(help)eachother.Theysharefoodandwater.“Wewillrebuildourhomes,”ayoungvolunteersaidfirmlywhilehelpingtocleartheroad.Now,thecitystartstoreviveitselfandgetsbackup45itsfeet.Everyoneisworkinghardtomakethingsbetter,stepbystep.四、书信写作46.你校英文报社正在举办以“LanguageOpensCulturalWindows”为题的征文活动。请你结合个人学习经历或所见所闻，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.语言学习的重要性；2.语言学习的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LanguageOpensCulturalWindows________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iattendedahighschoolinthecountryside.Ourheadteacher,Ms.Li,wasstrictbutkind.Shenoticedeverything,buthersmilecouldalsomakeusfeelsafe.OneFridayafternoon,duringtheself-studycourse,Ms.Lisaidshehadtoleaveforashortmeeting.Shetolduswemustkeepsilentuntilshereturned.“Truelearningbeginswithself-discipline(自律),”sheaddedseriouslybeforeclosingthedoor.However,assoonasherfootstepsfaded,whispers(低语)started.Fromtherowbythewindow,Robertwhisperedtohisdeskmateaboutanewonlinegame,whiletworowsahead,Alicesecretlypassedabagofcandiestoherfriend.Atfirst,Ifocusedonmymathhomework,determinedtoignorethem.ButwhenmyclassmateLeviturnedaroundandaskedmeaboutachemistryproblem,Iforgottherule.Iwhisperedbackandshowedhimmynotebook.Suddenly,thedooropened.Ms.Listoodthere,lookingaroundtheroom.Silencefellimmediately,andtheairfelttense.Somestudentsquicklysatupstraight,whileothersnerv