2025~2026学年内蒙古包头市度第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年内蒙古包头市度第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Someoftheworld’snationalparksarereallyworthavisit.MountRushmoreNationalParkThisparkisintheBlackHillsofSouthDakota.ItisfamousforthefourgiantfacesofAmericanpresidentscarvedintotherock.VisitorscanwalktheshortPresidentTrail(路线)toseethesculptureupclose,ordrivetheIronMountainRoadforlovelyviewsofthehillsandthefaces.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheparkisinnorthernArizona.ThebigholemadebytheColoradoRiverisaboutonemiledeep.BrightAngelTrailleadshikersdownintothecanyon,andDesertViewDrivegivesgreatlooksatthecolorfulrockwalls.Atnighttheskyisfullofstars.YellowstoneNationalParkThisprotectedlandinWyoming,MontanaandIdahoisAmerica’sfirstnationalpark,anditisstillverybeautiful.MammothHotSpringsandOldFaithfulstillsurprisevisitorseveryyear.Theparkboastsover1,100milesofhikingtrailscateringtoallskilllevels.QuieterplaceslikeHaydenValley,goodforseeingwildanimals,andYellowstoneLake,greatforboating,arealsoworthavisit.YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteNationalParkliesabout170mileseastofSanFrancisco.Ithasmanywonderfulnaturalsights.FamousspotsincludeTunnelView,ValleyView,HalfDomeandElCapitan.Theparkalsohasmanywaterfallsandover750milesoftrailsforhiking.1.WhatdoesGrandCanyonNationalParkfeature?

A．Rockfacesandstarryskies.B．Oldtownsandgiftshops.C．Wildanimalsandlongrivers.D．Deepcanyonandcolorfulviews.2.WhatdoMountRushmoreandYellowstonehaveincommon?

A．Theybothhavetrailsforhiking.B．Theybothhavecolorfulrockwalls.C．Theybothletyouboatonbiglakes.D．Theybothshowfourrockpresidents.3.Whichofthefollowingappealsmosttowaterfalllovers?

A．MountRushmore.B．GrandCanyon.C．Yellowstone.D．Yosemite.IvolunteerwithWildAidRescue,asmallwildlife-caregroupatPineRidgeArboretuminBrookhaven.Savinginjured,lost,orstarvinganimalscanbeheartbreaking—itisnevercertaintheywillsurvive.Yetwheneverythinggoesright,theresultissimplyamazing.MyphonebuzzedwitharescuecallfromacoupleinStonecrest.Atinygreyrobin(知更鸟)laystillbeneaththeirtree.WhenIarrived,thefour-week-oldbaby—eyesstillclosed—wasalreadyplacedinsideashoeboxforsafety.Aquickcheckshowednobrokenbones.Isearchedoverheadforthenest,hopingtoreunitethebabyrobinwithitsmother,butthehighbrancheswereempty.PlanB:craftedanartificial(人造的)nestandfixeditfirmlytenfeetup.Thehomeownerswereeagertohelp.Welinedaplasticbasketwithdrygrassandsoftpaper,thenattachedittoabranch.Iplacedthebabyinside;feelingthewarmbedding,itstoppedshakingandsoonfellasleep.Thelastthingwastocalltheparentsback.Ileftthehomeownerswithashortrecordingofbabyrobincallsfrommyphone—highsoundsthattravelthroughthetreesandtelltheadults,“Yourbabyishere.”Itoldthemtheinstructions,thendrovehomeandwaitedformorning.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthebabyrobininthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—worms(蠕虫)!Whatarelief!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Effortsthatmayfail.B．Gettingbittenbyanimals.C．Worryingaboutlowpay.D．Chasinganimalstoofar.5.WhydidthecoupleinStonecrestphoneWildAid?

A．Tomakearecordingofrobincalls.B．Toremovearobinfromthehouse.C．Toexamineafallenbabyrobin.D．Togetinstructionsonfeedingarobin.6.Whatmadethefrightenedrobinquiet?

A．Thenestlinedwithgrass.B．Abigwormbesideit.C．Hearingitsparents’recordings.D．Seeingtherescuer’sface.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawtheworminthebasket?

A．Shockedanduneasy.B．Relievedanddelighted.C．Amusedandconfused.D．Worriedanddisappointed.Itisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it’sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?Beforewecanlookatmultilingual(多语言的)dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep,Thelinkbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingourmothertongue.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,butifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofYork.It’sduringsleepthattheconnectionofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus(海马体)—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,butit’sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnecttwolanguages,accordingtoMarcZuist,researcherattheUniversityHospitalofPsychiatryinSwitzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtomasteranewwordorphrase,butitcouldalsohaveanemotionalsignificance.DanutaBarker,aprofessorofpsycholinguistics(心理语言学)attheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanative-likespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.Weclearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou’retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youshoulddefinitelysleeponit.8.WhichofthefollowingdoesGarethagreewith?

A．Adultsarebetteratlearning.B．Wecanlearnwordswhilesleeping.C．Ourexistingknowledgeisfromdreams.D．Multilingualdreamshavenothingtodowithprogress.9.Whatisthefunctionofthehippocampus?

A．Studyingtheroleofthedream.B．Analyzingthelearningprocess.C．Developingthenewareaofthebrain.D．Absorbinganddeliveringinformation.10.WhatdoesDanutaBarkerstudy?

A．Emotionanddreams.B．LanguagesandcommunitiesC．UniversitiesandcoursesD．Wordsandexpressions.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Whywelearnaforeignlanguageinthedream.B．Learninglanguagesiscompletelyfromsleeping.C．Sleepingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofbrains.D．Howmultilingualdreamsareconnectedtolanguagelearning.Withtheirlongnecksandspottedcoats,giraffesareamongAfrica’smostbreathtakinganimals.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthatallgiraffesbelongedtoasinglespecies.A2025reportfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)nowoverturnsthatidea,recognizingfourseparatespecies:Northern,reticulated,MasaiandSouthern.Eachgroupisconsidereddistinctbecauseitsmembersshareuniquegenesandcanproducehealthyoffspring(后代)onlywithinthegroup.ThechangeisthefruitofagiantdataprojectledbyIUCNresearcherMichaelBrown.Overthepastdecade,teamscollectedmorethan2,000DNAsamplesacrossAfricaandcomparedskull(头骨)measurements.Genesshowedclearmolecular(分子的)gapsamongthefourgroups,whilebumpsontheskulldifferedinshape:Northerngiraffeshavetallbumps;Southerngiraffeshavelow,wideones.Riversandvalleysactedasnaturalbarriers,keepingpopulationsapartlongenoughforthesedifferencestodevelop.Separatinggiraffesisnotjustacademic.Northerngiraffes,livinginpartsofCongo,SouthSudanandtheCentralAfricanRepublic,sufferheavypoaching—theillegalhuntingandkillingofwildanimals.MasaigiraffesinKenyaandTanzanialosetheirsavanna(热带草原)habitattocattlegrasslandandfarmland.ReticulatedandSoutherngiraffesfacesmallerbutstillworryingpressures.“Eachspecieshasdifferentpopulationsizes,threatsandconservationneeds,”MrBrownnotes,soseparatingthemisessentialifwewanttoprotectthemeffectively.Thelatestnumbersmakethatneedurgent(紧急的).About7,000Northerngiraffesremain,makingthemoneofthemostthreatenedlargemammalsonEarth.Roughly21,000reticulatedand44,000Masaigiraffesareleft,whileSoutherngiraffestotalaround69,000.“Ifnotallgiraffesarethesame,wehavetoprotectthemindividually,”saysStephanieFennessyoftheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Recognizingfourspeciesisthefirststeptowardensuringthateachgroup—anditsuniqueevolutionary(进化的)heritage—survivesforfuturegenerations.Tohelpthepublicunderstandthesefindings,theIUCNplanstolauncheducationalprogramsinschoolsandmuseums.Byteachingchildrenwhyeachgiraffespeciesmatters,researchershopetobuildsupportforconservationefforts.Afterall,savinggiraffesmeanssavingtheAfricansavannaitself.12.Whatoldideadidthe2025IUCNreportchange?

A．Africahasonlyonegiraffespecies.B．Skullsizeismoreusefulthangenes.C．Spotshapesdecidethewholeclassification.D．Giraffediversityhasnoimpactontheirfuture.13.Howdidtheresearcherssetthefourspeciesapart?

A．Byheightandnecklength.B．Byspotsandcoloursalone.C．Bytheirfoodandwatersources.D．Bygenes,skullshape,andlocation.14.Whichofthesesituationsdoestheunderlinedword“poaching”inparagraph3referto?

A．Aguardshootsagiraffetoprotectvillagecrops.B．Atouristphotographsagiraffewithalong-lenscamera.C．Ahunterkillsagiraffeatnighttosellitstailasasouvenir.D．AscientisttakesasmallbloodsampleofagiraffeforDNAstudy.15.Whydoesthewriterlistthedataofeachgiraffespeciesinparagraph4?

A．Todescribethedifferentspotpatternsofeachspecies.B．Toarguethatcountingtotalgiraffesisenoughforsettingstandards.C．Toprovethatseparatingthefourspeciesisnecessaryforprotection.D．ToshowthatSoutherngiraffescanmakeupfortheotherthreegroups.HandlingSchoolWorriesSomeworriesarereal,butmostarejustpicturesinourheads.Mostschool“dangers”arelikethat—onlyimagined.16.Somanystudentshavelearnedtoworryaboutteachers,classrooms,textbooksandeventests.Let'sfirstfindoutwhattheworriesare,andthendealwiththeminasmartway.WorryaboutfailingMoststudentshaveenoughabilitytodowhatschoolasks.Mosttasksandcoursesarereasonable,andtheyarenotdifficult.17.Onceyouhavehadafewsuccesses,thisworrywillbegintogoaway.WorryaboutteachersThisworryisclearlynotreal.Lookaround—someofyourclassmateswillbeteachersoneday.Youcanseethereisnothingspecialaboutthem.Don'tgivethempowertheydon'treallyhave.Trytoknowtheteachersbetterafterclass.18.WorryofperformanceinclassAnyonecanmakeamistake,butanhourlatermostpeoplewillnotevenrememberit.19.Alsorememberthatyourperformanceinclassisalmostneverthebiggestpartofyourgrade.20Thisworrycanhelpyouwatchforrealdanger.Thefuturecanbeunsafe,butifyouletitstopyoufromtryingnewthings,youstopliving.Yourownlifeshowsthatmostofthetimethingsturnoutfine.Themoreyoutry,themoreathomeyouwillfeel.

A．WorryofstartingoutB．WorryaboutpotentialdangerC．VisitthemandchatwiththemD．It'swiseofustounderstandandrespecteachotherE．StudentsfailtodothemnotbecausetheylackabilityF．However,schoolhasmademostpeoplethinkotherwiseG．Thisisbecausealmosteveryonecaresmuchmoreaboutthemselves二、完形填空LyingonthecouchinhersmallKyotoflatoneevening,EmmaNakamurafeltreallybored.Withnothingtodo,sheopenedthephoto-sharingappFotoCircleandtypedherownnameintothesearchbar,curioustoseehowmanystrangersoutthere________it.AmomentlaterthescreenwasfilledwithsmallphotosofotherEmmaNakamuras.Excited,shechoseto________afollow-requesttoeveryoneofthem.Mostsimplyignoredthestrangemessage,yetafewweretoo________topress“delete”.Asshortself-introductionswereexchanged,Emma________thatfourofthesenamesakes(同名的人)lovedtakingstreetphotos.Half-joking,sheaskedwhethertheymight________asingleonlineexhibition.Thereplywasanimmediate“Let’sdoit.”Workingtogetheracrossninetimezonesturnedouttobe________;differentworkhoursmeanttheteamseldommanagedtoedittheirphotos________atthesamespeed.To________theproblem,KyotoEmmaandNairobiEmmapreparedabasicsetofpictures,uploadedthemtothesharedcloud,andwaitedforTorontoEmmatoadjustthecolorsbeforesendingthepackageback.Next,AucklandEmmaaddedthefinallightfixes.The________wentuntil,atlast,theonlinegallery“Namesake”wentlive—aphotostoryonfarawayfriendship,mirroringtheirown.________,monthslater,KyotoEmmahadtostepawayforeyesurgery.Theothersrefusedto________thefriendship;dailyvideocallsandsharedfolderskeptherspiritshigh.Almostayearpassedbeforeshefelt________enoughtoliftacameraagain.In2024theyreleasedasmallphoto-bookthatcollectedmorethan20,000________insidetwoweeks.Thesedaystheirgreatestjoyisfinallymeetinguptowatchthesamesunrisetogether.“Whataretheodds,”KyotoEmmalaughs,“thatarandom________couldsparknotonlynewpicturesbuttasting________?”Somethings,itseems,aresimplymeanttobe.21.A．knewB．sharedC．signedD．remembered22.A．declineB．exposeC．sendD．accept23.A．curiousB．cheerfulC．strangeD．annoyed24.A．doubtedB．mentionedC．expectedD．noticed25.A．holdB．informC．controlD．contact26.A．challengingB．exceptionalC．awesomeD．astonishing27.A．carefullyB．secretlyC．independentlyD．exactly28.A．proveB．resistC．fixD．skip29.A．beatB．storyC．trackD．band30.A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides31.A．getinvolvedinB．takeadvantageofC．thinkhighlyofD．presspauseon32.A．sickB．wellC．confidentD．weak33.A．donationsB．fightsC．viewsD．doubts34.A．constructionB．adviceC．requestD．comment35.A．reputationB．friendshipC．changesD．impressions三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SevenchefscelebratedNorthernSongscholarwithflavors.The36(five)editionoftheStarChef’sDiscoveryJourneystartedinNovember.Thejourney,37themewas“MeetDongpoAgain”,hopestoshareChinesecuisineandtellpeopleaboutthegreatwriterSuDongpofromtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127).Thetrip38(plan)byMGMandGreenBazaarandwenttothreeplaces:MeizhouinSichuan,HangzhouinZhejiang,andDanzhouinHainan.SpecialdinnerswereheldatBellagiobyMGMShanghaiandMGMReserveZhuhaiinGuangdong.ZhouFeng,thepresidentofChinaHospitalityatMGMResortsInternational,said,“Foodismore39taste.Itshowsculture,thinking,40warmth.Throughfood,artandhistoryflow41(natural).”Thechefsworkedtogether42(make)aspecialmenu.LiTao,theheadchefofChinesefoodatBellagiobyMGMShanghai,cookedThree-FlavoredDongpoPork.Itusesmanystrong43(spice)fromMeizhou,softbambooshootsfromHangzhou,andslightlysourorangesfromDanzhou.LiLisheng,theheadchefatMGMReserveZhuhai,madeadishwithDanzhouoystersandbeef.Thefreshoystersarewrappedinbeef,44(give)bothfreshandrichtastes.ItshowsSuDongpo’sfinestyle.ThemenutellsusthatChinesefoodcanbe45bridgebetweenoldcultureandnewart.Everydishletsdinerstastehistoryandphilosophy.四、单词拼写46.Dotheyo________(庆祝)Christmas?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Theo________(组织者)didagreatjobintheevent.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Theymighthelpreducee________(能源)consumption.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）49.Mrs.White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictd________(日常饮食).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Thankfully,Jeffstayedc________(沉着的)andturnedoffthegasquickly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Pleaseaddacommentatthebottomofthispageorb