2026年12月份四级答案及试卷及答案

2026年12月份四级答案及试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ˈkɒmfət/?A.completeB.comfortC.commonD.compare2.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence3.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas4.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.For5.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstootherareas.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.spread6.Ican't______whatheissaying.A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeover7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbyFriday.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown8.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smoking.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveout9.Thebookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.farC.quiteD.so10.Theyare______tofinishtheworkintime.A.determinedB.decidingC.madeupmindD.wanting二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(major)ofstudentspassedtheexam.2.Heisavery______(create)artist.3.Weshouldtake______(measure)toprotecttheenvironment.4.Shehasagreat______(able)forlanguages.5.The______(discover)ofthenewplanetisagreatachievement.6.Heis______(succeed)inhisbusiness.7.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesalot.8.Weneedtohavea______(balance)diet.9.The______(invent)ofthecomputerisagreateventinhumanhistory.10.Heisalways______(help)toothers.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."Effect"and"affect"havethesamemeaning.()2."Advise"isanoun,and"advice"isaverb.()3."Lay"isthepast-tenseof"lie"whenitmeans"tobeinahorizontalposition".()4."Fewer"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"less"isusedwithcountablenouns.()5."Further"and"farther"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcases.()6."Who"isusedasthesubjectinarelative-clause,and"whom"isusedastheobject.()7."Bring"meanstotakesomethingtoaplace,and"take"meanstocarrysomethingawayfromaplace.()8."Rise"isatransitiveverb,and"raise"isanintransitiveverb.()9."Among"isusedwhenreferringtomorethantwopeopleorthings,and"between"isusedwhenreferringtotwopeopleorthings.()10."Good"isanadverb,and"well"isanadjective.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween"usedtodo","beusedtodoing"and"beusedtodo".2.WhatarethebasictensesinEnglish?Listthemandgiveashortdescriptionofeach.3.Howtoformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivesandadverbs?4.WhatarethemaintypesofclausesinEnglish?Giveanexampleofeachtype.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglish-languagelearninginthecontextofglobalization.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglish-writingskills?Shareyourownexperiencesandmethods.3.AnalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglish-languagelearningapps.4.DebatewhetheritisnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammarindepthwhenlearningEnglish.答案一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.majority2.creative3.measures4.ability5.discovery6.successful7.development8.balanced9.invention10.helpful三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已不再做，如“Iusedtogototheparkeveryday.”；“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，如“Heisusedtogettingupearly.”；“beusedtodo”表示被用来做某事，是被动语态，如“Woodisusedtomakepaper.”2.基本时态有一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，如“Igotoschooleveryday.”；一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作或状态，如“Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.”；一般将来时，表将来要发生的动作，如“IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.”；现在进行时，表现在正在进行的动作，如“Sheisreadingabooknow.”；过去进行时，表过去某个时间正在进行的动作，如“HewaswatchingTVat8o'clocklastnight.”；现在完成时，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如“Ihaveseenthefilm.”。3.单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，一般在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级，如“tall-taller-tallest”；以不发音的e结尾的，加-r和-st，如“nice-nicer-nicest”；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-er和-est，如“happy-happier-happiest”；多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在前面加more和most，如“beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful”。4.主要类型有名词性从句，如“Whathesaidisright.”（主语从句）；定语从句，如“Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.”；状语从句，如“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”（条件状语从句）。五、讨论题1.在全球化背景下，英语学习十分重要。英语是国际通用语言，在国际贸易、外交、科技等众多领域广泛使用。掌握英语能拓宽职业发展道路，获得更多国际工作机会。能促进文化交流，了解不同国家文化，增进国际理解。有助于获取全球信息资源，推动学术研究等发展。2.提高英语写作技能可从多方面着手。多读优秀范文，学习其结构、词汇和表达方式；多积累词汇和短语，丰富表达。坚持写日记或短文，锻炼写作能力。写完后找老师或英语水平高的人帮忙修改。还可以进行仿写练习，模仿范文的结构和思路写作。3.英语学习apps的优点有：方便随时学习，不受时间和地点限制；内容丰富多样，涵盖词汇、语法、听力、阅读等多种学