2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试题

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.BlueSkyRescue(BSR)isorganizationthatcoversliferescue,humanitarian

assistanceanddisasterpreventionandreduction.

A.theB.anC./D.a

2.—ThelessonthatthenovelOrdinaryWorldhastaughtmeisthateventhoughmylifeis

common,Istillloveandenjoyit.

—Infact,sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthingsyourclass.

A.aboveB.againstC.beyondD.including

3.Don'tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthourlearning

from.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

4.ithasalonghistory,timehasn'tstoppedtheGreatWallfromtryingtoattract

youngpeopleathomeandabroadeveryyear.

A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.While

5.—Haveyounoticedthathome-schoolcooperationisgettingmoreattentionthanever

before?

一Yes.Infact,whatreallyiswhatparentssayanddo.

A.considersB.valuesC.mattersD.minds

6.——Lucy,howdidyourjobinterviewgo?

—Ireceivedtheofferletteraminuteago.Ican'tfeelnow.

A.excitedB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitedD.themostexcited

7.一Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Iwasonthephoneandmostoftheweatherreport.

A.havemissedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.missed

8.Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simplycalmandyouwillfindoutthewayto

solveit.

A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stayed

9.NantongSubwayLineOnehasbeenforhalfayear.Itbringsnewchancesfor

thelong-termdevelopmentofNantong.

A.introubleB.inserviceC.indangerD.insurprise

10.Ifthecustomerringsupfbrmeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.putthroughD.gothrough

11.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinrealwill

improveyourEnglishskillsmoregreatly.

A.experiencesB.situationsC.eventsD.positions

12.—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?

—HethecityofNantong,Chinafbrtwoyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wasinD.hasbeenin

13.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey

spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.

一Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

14.——I'mateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow.

—Maybehesuffersfromstress.

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whyismysonoftenangry

C.whymysongetsangryveryoftenD.whatdoesmysonwanttoget

15.—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakemattersworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicence

wereinit.

_.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasmile

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.It

wasabattleofwills（意愿）overwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwarnedmetoattenda

famous16school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfbrtwo

weeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith17.

Itwasmostlymyfault（过错）.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobea

nurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa18inmytown'slocal

试卷第2页，共15页

hospital.My19wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.

Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall20.Treatingthesickwasgreat,but

notwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicture21inhospitals,

makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn'tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn'tthe

22Iwanted.

Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould23.Ilovedit,

andwritingwaswhatIhadbeencoingasa24.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andit

hadtobe.

OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

rightto25wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereI

wantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto26anyofmycollegeeducation,

thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.

Standingbymydecisiontobea27hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom.

Finallywewere28.andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome.

Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup29myparentsonanymajordecision.

Choosingwhichcollegetoattend30metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.I

amnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittosee

whatcomesnext.

16.A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing

17.A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.suqjrise

18.A.studentB.volunteerC.guardD.surgeon

19.A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize

20.A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded

21.A.myselfB.nursesC.doctorsD.patients

22.A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance

23.A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember

24.A.drcamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business

25.A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider

26.A.giveB.affordC.changeD.save

27.A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer

28.A.underdiscussionB.undercontrolC.atpeace

D.atloss

downtothemorgossip（说...的闲话）aboutthem.Fdlike

peopletochatwithmeandbefriendly,soI'mgoingtodo

that.Ithinkit'salsoimportanttomakeeyecontactandlisten

topeople.Youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfallthetimeor

takecontroloftheconversation.

Shareyourthoughts...

cancelsend

31.Markwouldmostlikelysay""whengreetingnewcolleagues.

A.Howareyoudoing?B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Hey,man!What'sup?D.Ifsnicemeetingyou.

32.WhatadvicedoesJelenagiveonmeetingnewpeople?

A.Youcouldtalkmoreaboutyourselftoletothersknowyoubetter.

B.You'dbetterleadtheconversationsothatothersdon'tfeelleftout.

C.Youshouldbefriendlyandavoidtalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelives.

D.You'dbetternotmakedirecteyecontactwithpeopleyoumeetfbrthefirsttime.

33.Thearticleismostlikelytakenfrom.

A.alocalnewswebsiteB.afashionmagazine

C.abookaboutfirstimpressionD.anonlinediscussionplatfbnn

Asateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooksandnotebooks.t4Overand

overandoveiagain,recallsthispsychologistalVandeibiltUniversityinNashville,

Tennessee.Now,sheadds,4tThisisaverycommonbadstudyhabit.Actually,that'soneofthe

mostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.^^

Inone2021researchstudy,somecollegestudentsreadatexthvice.Othersreadatext

justonce.Bothgroupstookatestrightafterthereading.Testresultsdifferedlittlebetween

thesegroups,researchersfound.

Toooften,whenstudentsrereadmaterial,it'ssuperficiaLRereadingislikelookingatthe

answertoapuzzle（谜语），ratherthandoingityourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntil

youtryityourself,youdon'treallyknowifyouunderstandit.

Inone2022study,agroupofstudentswereaskedtorereadmaterialtotwoothergroups.

Onegroupwrotequestionsabout:hematerial.Theothergroupansweredquestionsfrom

someoneelse.Later,allthegroupstookatestonthematerial.Theresultsshowedthatthose

whoansweredthequestionsdidbest;thosewhojustrereadthematerialdidworst.

That2022studybacksuponeofNebePspreferredstudyhabits.Beforebigtests,her

momquizzed（测试）heronthematerial.4iNowIknowthatwasretrievalpractice（回溯练

习）,“shesays."It'soneofthebestwaysyoucanstudy."AsNebelgotolder,shequizzed

herself.Forexample,shemightcoverupthedefinitions（定义）inhernotebook.Thenshe

triedtorecallwhateachtermmeant.

“Makeadeckofflashcardseverytimeyoulearnnewinfbrmation,“Nebelsuggests.

“Putquestionsononesideandtheanswersontheotherside."Friendscanevenquizeach

otheronthephone,shesays.

Butreallygrill（追问）yourselfandyourfriends,sheadds.Andhere'swhy.Shewaspart

ofateamthataskedstudentstowriteonequizquestionforeachclassperiod.Studentswould

thenansweraquestionfromanotherclassmate.Theresultsshowedthatstudentsdidworseon

testsafterwardsthanwhenthedailyquizquestionscamefromtheteacher.Nebel5steamis

stillanalyzingthedata.Shesuspectsthestudents5questionsmayhavebeentoosimple.

Teachersoftendigdeeper,shenotes.Theydon'tjustaskfbrdefinitions.Often,teachers

askstudentstocompareandcontrast（对比）ideas.Thattakessomecarefulthinking.

34.The2021studyislistedtoshow.

A.readingtextbooksisacommonstudyskill

B.CynthiaNebelwasagoodlearnerwhenshewasatschool

C.readingtextbooksoverandoverhelpstoimprovememory

D.rereadingbooksandnotesdoesn'thelpstudentslearnbetter

35.Theunderlinedword“superficial"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans"

A.takingmuchtimeandeffortB.notbeingafraidofmakingmistakes

C.solvingproblemswithoutmucheffortD.notstudyingsomethingcarefullyor

completely.

36.Whenquizzingyourselforyourfriends,thebestwayisto,

A.askfbrdefinitionsB.retellthequestions

C.compareandcontrastideasD.useflashcardstohelp

37.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofcarefulthinkingB.somepracticalstudyskills

C.somecommonbadstudymethodsD.theroleofpracticeinone'sstudies

试卷第6页，共15页

Here'sonescene.Sayyouareinheavytrafficandyourcar'sbrakes倒车）starttofail.

Ifyoukeepgoing,youwillgointothebackofatruckandprobablydie.Butifyouturn

sharplytoavoidthetruck,youriskhittinganelderlywomanoragroupofchildren.Whatdo

youdo?

Thisisanextremechoice.Buteveryday,driversaroundtheworldhavetomakequick

decisionstoavoidaccidents.Often,theyreactwithoutevenhavingtimetothink.Butwhat

wouldadriverlesscardo?

SelMrivingcarsaredesignedtodealwithallsortsofsituations,fromunderstanding

trafficrulestoplanningtheeasiestroutethatavoidsconstruction.Theseprogramming

decisionsaredirectandclear.Ethics（道德）,ontheotherhand,isnot.Howdoyouprograma

cartodecidewhattodointhecaseofanaccident?Howdoyouchoosewhichlifeismore

valuable?Andwhogetstochoose?Thisisaproblemthatethicists,lawyers,andcarmakers

areallwonderingabout.

Theethicistopinion

PatrickLinteachesroboticsandethicsatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity.He

saysthatitmightseemeasytosaythatself^drivingcarsmustfollowcertainrulestominimize

orreducehann,buthesays,“eventhatleadstomorallymurky（模糊的）decisions."Hegives

anexample:ononesideofyouisamotorcyclistwearingahelmet;ontheotherisa

motorcyclistnotwearingahelmetIfthecar'scomputertellsittominimizeharmduringa

necessaryturn,thatmightmeanhittingthepersonwiththehelmet.Afterall,theyarebetter

protectedandsolesslikelytobehurt.But,Linasks,aren'tyoubeingunfairtothe

responsible（负责的）motorist?

AccordingtoLin,anytypeofdecision-makingbasedonage,gender,oranysimilar

factorwouldbediscrimination（歧视）andthereforeagainststandardsofethics.Heexplained

thateventhesafestcarrunstheriskofhavingaccidents,andthattheresponsibilityfbr

programmingwillliewiththecarmakers.

Thelegalopinion

Butsomeexpertssaywedon'tneedtoworryaboutthisproblem.BryanCaseyteachesat

StanfordLawSchool.Caseysaysthatwhataself^drivingcardoesinacrashisnotanethical

issue（I句题）atall.Instead,itisalegalissue.Ifadriverhasacrashnow,thelawdecidesifhe

wasdrivingdangerouslyorifitwastrulyanaccident.Ifthedriverwasdangerouslycareless,

hefacespunishment,oftenafineorjail.Ifabreakdowncausedthecrash,thecarmakers

mightbeatfault.Eitherway,lawsexisttodecidewhatiswrong,andwhoisresponsible.

CaseysaysthatwillnotchangewiththearrivalofselMrivingcars.

Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeverysafe,saferthanhumandriversbecausecomputers

canreactmorequickly.Andindeed,anautonomousvehicleshouldbewelldesignedandslow

downorspeedupinrelationtotheactualcase.However,accidentscanalwayshappen.This

meansthatdrivers,carmakers,andlawmakerswillneedtodealwithnewproblemsasthey

appear.

38.WhatisthemostdifficultproblemfacingselMrivingcarsnow?

A.Howtoavoidcausingaccidentsontheroad.

B.Whentoslowdownorspeedupinactualcase.

C.Howtodecidewhattodointhecaseofanaccident.

D.Howtoplanroutesaccordingtodifferentsituations.

39.Theexampleofthemotorcyclist(Para.4)istoshow.

A.allcarsruntheriskofhavingaccidents

B.sell-drivingcarsareunabletofollowcertaintrafficrules

C.motorcyclistsshouldn'twearhelmetssothatself-drivingcarswon'thitthem

D.thedecisionsmadebyself^drivingcarsmightgoagainststandardsofethics

40.Theunderlinedword“that”[Para.6)referstothat.

A.whoshouldberesponsibleforacrashisdecidedbylaws

B.whataself-drivingcardoesinacrashisanethicalissue

C.sclf^drivingcarsshouldalsofacepunishmentinacrash

D.theresponsibilityfbrprogramminglieswiththecarmakers

41.Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat.

A.humandriversaremuchsaferthanself-drivingcars

B.drivinglawsshouldchangewiththearrivalofself^drivingcars

C.therewillalwaysbeaccidentswheresomeonegetshurtontheroad

D.self-drivingcarshavetheabilityofthinkingandmakingdecisionsfbrthemselves

Latelastnight,Iwaswokenupbyasuddensound.Ifeltverytiredandtriedtosleep,but

thesounddidn'tstoptoletmesleep.Finally,Igotuptoseewherethesoundcamefrom.I

wenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthe

试卷第8页，共15页

woodsnearby.Ifeltanxiousanddecidedtoseewhatitwas.Itookmybicycleandfollowed

thelight.Minuteslater,Iwasinfrontofahugespaceship.

Iwasamazed.WhenItouchedit,awavepushedmeaside.Ifeltasifmywholebody

wasparalyzed.Icouldnotmovemybody,butIcouldstillsee.Isawahuman...no,a

monster...ThenIlostconsciousness.

WhenIwokeup,Iwasinalargecage.Isawothermenandwomen—innearbycages.

Theyhadeitherpassedoutorperhapsdied.Iexaminedthecageandfoundasmallwindow

coveredwithdust.Iclearedthedustandsawthroughit.Isawspace!

IalsosawtheEarthgettingsmallerandsmalleraswemovedawayfromit.Iwas

confusedastohowIgothere.Suddenly,astrangecreaturecaughtmyattention.Hewas

half-humanandhalf-monster.Forsure,hewasnotanearthling—hewasanalien!

Thecreaturewasexaminingeachcage.Suddenly,heappearedinfrontofmycage.He

saidsomethinglike,“Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus."Ididn'tunderstandit,butthena

loudsoundcame.Itsaid,“Hello,NewHuman.WearetheGrays.^^Itwasprobablythe

translationofthewordsthatthecreaturehadjustsaid,Iguessed.

Ifeltfrightened.t4Whatisthealiengoingtodotome?”Ifearfullywondered.

Ihadwatchedmanyalienmovies,soIknewIhadbeenkidnapped.Ifeltfrightened:Was

thealiengoingtodoanexperimentonme?

ButthenIheardaloudcrash.ThespaceshipwasfallingbacktoEarth.Ialsoheardthe

soundsofshooting.Iwasconfused:Whatwashappening?

Anotheralienappeared.Helookedmorelikeahumanbuthadbrighteyesandstrange

hands.Hebrokemycageandpickedmeup.Irevolted（反抗），butmypowerwasnothing

againstthealien's.Thealienputmedownnearthehalf-openedgateofthespaceship.He

gavemealocket（盒式吊坠）andsaidinEnglish,"Wearthelocketandjump,oryouwill

die.”

Iworethelocketbutwasunwillingtojump-Ididn'tbelieveinthealien.Thespaceship

wasfallingrapidly.Thealienpushedme.

IstartedfallingtowardstheEarthandsoonenteredtheatmosphere.Icouldn'tbreathe

andsoonfainted（昏厥）.WhenIv/okeup,itwasmorningandIwaslyinginmybed.My

motherandsomeneighborswere:alkingtothelocalpolice.Mymomtoldmethatthepolice

sawabrightlightinthewoodsandwenttoinvestigate.Theyfoundmelyingontheground.

ThepoliceaskedwhatIwasdoingthere.ItoldthemeverythingIsaw.Then,theywentback.

Idon'tthinktheybelievedme.

Irememberedaboutthelocketthatthealiengaveme.Itwasstillaroundmyneck.The

locketsavedme.Ireallywanttothankthealienwithbrighteyes!

42.Wherewastheauthorwhenhewokeupinthemorning?

A.Inhisownhome.B.Inthenearbywoods.

C.Inanotherspaceship.D.Inalocalpolicestation.

43.Whydidtheauthorthinkthealienwasgoingtodoanexperimentonhim?

A.Becausehesawalargelabinsideofthespaceship.

B.Becausethealienwasexaminingeachlargecageonthespaceship.

C.Becausemanyofthemenandwomenonthespaceshiphadfainted.

D.Becausethiswouldhappeninmanyofthealienmovieshehadwatched.

44.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthealienwithbrighteyes______.

A.couldspeakmanylanguages,includingEnglishB.diedintheend

C.wasmuchstrongerthantheauthorD.wasinfactahumanbeing

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.ATerribleDreamB.TheValuableLocket

C.AnUnsolvedCaseD.OutofThisWorld

四、根据汉语提示填空

46.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcantrytositup（笔直地）orstandtall.

47.Everyoneisfightingtheirownbattle.Tobefreefromthepast,toliveinthepresentandto

（创造）theirfuture.

五、根据英文解释填空

48.SomepeopleintheWesthavs（knoworunderstandsomethingyoudidnot

knowbefore）theimportanceoffilialpiety（孝道）afterreadingTwenty-fourFilialExamples.

49.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldallthe（apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,

etc.butdoesnotdriveit）togetoffandstayfaraway.

六、根据句意填空

50.Hetheexambecausehewascarelesswithwriting.

试卷第10页，共15页

七、多句选词填空

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

healthysmallpropereightyou

51.WeChinesethinkafamilyistheunitofanationwhileanationisamyriadof

families（千万家）puttogether.

52.Inthisterm'sfinalP.E.test,studentscanchoosetheexaminationeventsbasedontheir

conditions.

53.—Weknowexerciseisgoodfbrus,soweshouldcatcheverychancetodomoreexercise.

-That'snotalwaysthecase.Youmaygethurtifyouexercise.

54.1likethemonthofthelunarcalendar,becausewchavetheMid-Autumn

Festivalinthismonth,whichisatimefbrfamilyreunion.

55.一I'mplanningtogototheShanghaiDisneylandwithmyparentsonMayDay.

—Soundsgreat!Iwishyouwillenjoytrip.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

hitwinmeetdrivebuy

56.Theyear2022markedthe25thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntothemotherland.The

policyof“onecountry,twosystems”,greatsuccessoverthepast25years.

57.Don'tworry!OurmanageroftheCustomerServiceDepartmentiscomingand

youhereintenminutes.

58.一IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotheairport.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Iguessyousofast.

59.Ifnoonefurs,thenpeoplewon'triskbreakingthelawtokillwildanimalsany

more.

60.Alicejumpeddownthehole,fellfbralongtime,andthentheground.

八、短文首字母填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、

正确的形式，使短文通顺。

ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.Hewasbom

d61theNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Hisfamilywereverytalented.Theyhad

beenstudyingmathematicsandastronomy（天文学）fbrgenerations.Fromayoungage,Zu

wast62naturalscience,astronomy,math,philosophyandsoon.Thelittleboywas

interestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

Zuwasbestk63forhiscalculationofpi（圆周率）.Accordingtohistorical

records,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthe

value—b643.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculateit

moreaccurately（精确地）thanZu.Hisa65hasbeenrecognizedaroundtheworld.

InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi“ZuLv（祖率户.

Zuwasalsoknownfbrworkingouthowtocalculatethevolumeofasphere（球体）.He

didthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.Thetworecordedther66inZhuiShu

（《缀术》）.ThebookwasusedasamathtextbookduringtheTangdynasty.

ButZuwass67notonlyinmathbutalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthata

yearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDarningCalendar.However,

governmentofficialsatthattimecidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversaw

hiscalendarputintouse.Afterhisd68ZuGengzhikeptonprovingthatthe

DarningCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwas

f69accepted.

Zuwasalsoani70.Heoncemadeavehiclethatcarriedapointer.

Howeverthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtotheSouth.Zualsoinventedthe

1,000-IiBoat.Theboatcouldtravel1000li（about60kilometers）inaday.

九、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Alongtimeago,thereweretwokingswhohatedeachother.TheirnameswereShahAli

andShahElvin.Thevillagersoftheirkingdomsweresurethattherewouldbeawarsoon

becausetheShahsspentsomuchtimethreateningoneanother.

Itwentonlikethisformanyyears.Aliwouldfeelslighted（藐视）byElvin,orElvin

wouldfeelmocked（蔑视）byAli.Thevillagerswerestuckinthemiddleoftheargument.

Theywerealwaysafraidthatwarwouldcomeanddestroytheirhomes.Finally,oneday,Ali

试卷第12页，共15页

announced,"That'sit!Ideclare（宣布）waronElvin!”

Elvinhadnotbeentowarinaverylongtime.Hehadn'twornhisbattleclothesinyears.

Heevenforgotwherehehadstoredthem.Thedaybef