2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题

2023年宁夏银川市景博学校中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

WhenIwasyoung,IlearnedlotsofChinesecharacters（汉字）.Myparentsboughtme

bookswith]Chinesecharacters.Theyexplainedeverysimplecharacter2and

mademeunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese,

andheoften3metowritetheChinesecharacter"he"whichmeans“harmony（和谐）”

inEnglish.

WhenIwasalittleolder,Ioftenmetsome4inmylife.Athome,Ioften

disagreedwithmysisters.Atschool,Isometimesarguedwithmyclassmates.Whenthese

thingshappened,Iwasaskedto5theword"he"onpaper.Itshowsthatpeaceand

harmonyarethemost6thingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldvalue

relationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind,politeandhonesttofamiliesand

friendsto7harmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.

NowIunderstandtheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportantpartsof

traditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitin8hearts.Harmonyisthevaluethat_9

theChinesepeople'spsychology（心理），thinkingstyleandbehavior.

Ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare10thesimplecharacters.Theynotonly

teachushowtobeagoodpersonbutalsoteachushowtolivepeacefullywithothers.

1.A.longB.simpleC.freshD.correct

2.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.tircdly

3.A.promisedB.allowedC.guidedD.ordered

4.A.difficultiesB.resultsC.choicesD.questions

5.A.lookforB.dealwithC.writedownD.thinkabout

6.A.dangerousB.valuableC.comfortableD.successful

7.A.buildB.receiveC.acceptD.change

8.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.our

9.A.introducesB.explainsC.understandsD.influences

10.A.belowB.overC.behindD.beside

【答案】

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.D10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字以及讲述了

汉字“和，，的真正含义。

1.句意：我父母给我买了一些简单汉字的书。

long长的；simple简单的;fresh新鲜的；correct正确的。根据“WhenIwasyoung”可知

作者小的时候应该看一些简单的汉字的书，故选B。

2.句意：他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字，让我明白每个字的意思。

patently有耐心地；proudly自豪地：secretly秘密地：tiredly疲惫地。根据"mademe

understandthemeaningofeachcharacter.”可知作者的父母耐心地给作者解释汉字的意思,

故选A。

3.句意：我爷爷以前教语文，他经常指导我写汉字“和”，在英语中是“和谐''的意思。

promised承诺;allowed允许;guided指导；ordered命令。根据"Mygrandfatherusedtoteach

Chinese”可知作者的爷爷教过语文，所以可以指导作者写汉字，故选C。

4.句意：当我稍微大一点的时候，我经常在生活中遇到一些困难。

difficulties困难；results结果；choices选择；questions问题。根据"Athome,Ioftendisagreed

withmysisters.Atschool,Isometimesarguedwithmyclassmates.”可知这些都是作者遇到

的困难，故选A。

5.句意：当这些事情发生时，我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。

lookfor寻找;dealwith处理；writedown写下；thinkabout考虑。根据“onpaper”可知

应该是写在纸上，故选C。

6.句意：这表明，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝货的东西。

dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的；comforiable舒服的；successful成功的。根据“And

weshouldvaluerelationshipswithothers."和下文“Ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare”

可知和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。故选B。

7.句意：我们应该选择友善、礼貌、诚实地对待家人和朋友，以建立和谐的家庭和社

会关系。

build建立;receive收到;accept接受；change改变。根据"harmoniousfamilyandsocial

relationships.”可知是指建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。故选A。

8.句意：我们应该把它放在心里。

its它的；his他的；iheir他们的；our我们的。主语是We,可知应是放在我们的心中，

故选D。

试卷第2页，共19页

9.句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。

introduces介绍；explains解释；understands理解；influences影响。根据"thinkingstyleand

behavior.”可知和谐可以影响中国人的心理、思维方式和行为，故选D。

10.句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化都隐藏在简单的文字背后。

below在...之下；over在....上面;behind在....后面；beside在....旁边。根据“Our

mostvaluableideasandcultureare...thesimplecharacters.“可知我们最有价值的思想和文

化，都在简单的文字背后。故选C。

二、阅读单选

Trip1OneWeekInMountains

BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesfbrthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreen

Mountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionarea

fbrwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalsinthisarea.

Time:July8—July14Tel:84639818Adult:$110Child:$5

Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsin

HunterValley.Itisagoodplacefbrfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkinds

offlowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkfbrbirdlovers.

Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$50Child:$25

Trip3Flashlight（手电筒）Advcnture（冒险）

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomefbranightwalkalongtheDungog

Valley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsonthistrip

canonlybeseenatnight.

Time:July16—July18Tel:83875629Adult:$30NotforChild

Trip4FiveDaysByTheSea

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Our

hotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorinthe

swimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

Time:July13—July17Tel:83549679Adult:$80Child:$40

11.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?

A.83549679B.83875629C.84639818D.83986432

12.SamstayedinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughter.Howmuchdidit

cost?

A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$125.

13.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromJuly7toJuly15.Whatactivitywillhe

probablytakepartin?

A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Watchingplantsatnight.

kidswhostoodnexttothem.Theyrantowardsthechocolateboxandhe'deachother'shands.

Therewasonlyonewinneranditwasallthechildren.Thechildrenthenhappilyshared

thechocolates.Oneofthestudentsaskedthechildrenwhytheyhaddonethat.Oneofthem

replied,4tWhenothersaresad,howcanyoustayhappy?”

15.Whydidthegroupofcollegestudentschoosethisvillage?

A.Becausethevillagewasbeautiful.

B.Becausethevillagerswerefriendly.

C.Becausethevillagewasclosetotheirschool.

D.Becausethepeoplethereknewnothingabouteducation.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gathered”probablymeaninChinese?

A.分散B.躲避C.想起D.聚集

17.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thevillagersdidn'thaveenoughfood.

B.Thevillagerswantedtochangetheirlife.

C.Therewerenogoodroadsinthevillage.

D.Thevillagerslivedahappylifewithoutmodernthings.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?

A.Tomakethechildrenkneweachother.

B.lbattractthechildren'sattention.

C.Toencouragethechildren.

D.Tochooseamonitorfortheclass.

【答案】15.D16.D17.D18.C

【原文】本文主要讲述了一群大学生去一个没有教育的小村庄里教育孩子们，但是孩子

们用他们互助的行为感动了这群学生。文章告诉我们：无论我们在哪里都要传播幸福和

爱。

15.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thevillagersandchildrenthereknewnothingabout

education.Sothecollegestudentschosetogothere.“可知，这群大学生选择这个村子的原

因是那里的人对教育一无所知。故选项D。

16.词句猜测题。此句"Thestudentsgatheredthechildrenandcreatedatimetable（时间表）

forteachingthem.”句意为“学生们把孩子们召集起来，制定了一个教学时间表。由此

可知"gathered”意为“聚集，召集”，故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetribes（部落）livedhappilywithnouseofmodemthings.,,

可知，没有现代化的东西，村民们过着幸福的生活。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Heplannedtoholdaracetoencouragethechildren.”可知，

比赛的目的是鼓励孩子们。故选C。

BeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthelargestChinese

operaform.Havingahistoryabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,

mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.IlisespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18th

century.

Theatrical（戏居的）formsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingand

spokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnor

speaksonstage;therearcnosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,the

dancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainment.Ilincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.

BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous

performersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.

YouwillbestronglyattractedbyBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedrama

background."ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijing

Opera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.

WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

19.BeijingOperais.

A.unpopularinnorthChinaB.onlydevelopedfromthelocaldrama

“huiban”

C.amuchlargerChineseoperaformD.aChinesetraditionaldramaartform

20.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.BeijingOperaB.localdramaC.anoperasingerD.amodernplay

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.

B.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstageusually.

试卷第6页，共19页

C.OnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.

D.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonetointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.

22.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.askyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOpera

B.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOpera

C.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEurope

D.introduceeverythingaboutforeignOpera

【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.B

【导语】本文向各国友人介绍京剧。主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同。

京剧在国外的传播和发展，及外国友人对京剧的看法。

19.细节理解题。根据“BeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsand

thelargestChineseoperafbrm.”可知北京是中国传统的一种艺术形式，故选D。

20.词义猜测题。根据"BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaandit:sfullofChinese

culturaltrad苗ons.”可知京剧是中国的国粹，它充满了中国的文化传统。所以此处“it”指

京剧，故选A。

21.推理判断题。根据“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainment.”可知选项A表述正确；根据“Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnor

speaksonstage”可知选项B表述正确；根据"MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous

performersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.”可知选项D表述正确。根据常识可知现在很多年轻

人及儿童都很喜欢京剧，且文章未提及，由“only”可知选项C描述过于绝对，所以表述

错误。故选C。

22.主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文介绍了京剧的形成，特征和对外国人的影

响。故选B。

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspace

stationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,the

membersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16,appearon

televisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysical

phenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization”

and“awaterbridge^^.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themasterof

the2022BeijingwinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvited

theyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandland

environment.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.The

questionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhether

hotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune

2013,shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhou

X.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessonto

schoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfrontheTiangong

station.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceand

technology.^^ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday'sactivity,**EncouragedbyChina's

spaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachergive

lessonsaboutspaceexploration/'

23.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT,

A.toanswerthequestionsfromstudents

B.toinvitethestudentstodoexperiments

C.todoanexperimentabout“awaterbridge”

D.toshowhowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

24.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpaceB.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpaceD.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace

Station

26.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.

D.Aninterview.

试卷第8页，共19页

【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B

【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的•次课程，宇航员们进行了四项

实验来给学生展示在失重环境下的物理现象。

23.细节理解题。根据"didfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena...suchas'liquid

crystallization'and'awaterbridge'.","Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilar

experiments...”以及“...theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents”可知,宇航员们做

了“水桥”实验、邀请学生们做实验以及回答学生们的问题，没有提到展示他们在空间站

是如何生活的。故选D。

24.推理判断题。根据“March23,2022”及"InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry's

secondspacelessonfrontheTiangongstation.”可知，王亚平在太空进行了第二次讲座是在

2021年12月初。故选C。

25.最佳标题题。本文主要介经了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次课程，宇航员

进行了四项实验来给学生展示在失重环境下的物理现象；选项A”宇航员在太空上课”符

合文意。故选A。

26.推理判断题。通读全文课程，本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一

次课程；由此推知该文章属于新闻报道类。故选B。

Giftsareusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Althoughthewishofgivinggiftswillbethesame

indifferentcountries,thewaysofgivinggiftsaredifferent.

InChina,redenvelopes（信封）bringgoodluck.Oneofthemostpopularcustomsof

SpringFestivalisgivingoutmoneyinredenvelopes.Andgivinganodd（单数）numbered

amountofmoneyisconsideredtobringbadluck.

InJapan,thewayyoupresentyourgiftplaysagreatroleindecidingwhetheryourgift

willbeacceptedornot.Forexample,peoplehatetoreceiveuncoveredmoney.Sowhenever

you'resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip（小费），placeyourmoneyinanenvelope

tomakesureit'sreceivedinawaytobetakenseriously.

InTrinidadandTobago,nobodyistooyoungtogetagiftIt'sahabittocelebratethe

birthofanewbornbabybyplacingmoneyinthebaby'shands.Thisactionshowsbestwishes

forthebaby'shealthygrowth.Everyonewillbehappytoreceivegifts,nomattertheoldor

theyoung.

InZimbabwe,adancecanspeakathousandwordsanditiscommontoaskforagift

directly.Itisimpolitetorefusetheoffering,especiallywhenthegifthasbeenboughttoyou

evenwithoutaskingforit.Also,actionsofexpressingthanksaremoreimportantthanwords.

Thesemayincludejumpingupanddown,dancing,orwhistling（吹口哨）.Youcanchoosethe

wayyouliketoexpressyourthanks.

27.HowdotheJapanesesendmoneyasagift?

A.Theyputmoneyintoanenvelope.B.Theyputmoneyintoabox.

C.Theysendmoneywithdancing.D.Theysendmoneywithtwohands.

28.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Chinesepeopleliketovaluemoney.

B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.

C.InZimbabwe,itisstrangetoaskforagift.

D.OnlynewbornscanreceivemoneyinTrinidadandTobago.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentGiftsStandforGoodWishes

B.DifferentGiftsPeopleLiketoReceived

C.DifferentWaysofReceivingGifts

D.DifferentWaystoExpressThanks

30.Whichpartisthepassageprobablytakenfrominamagazine?

A.Technology.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Culture.

【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D

【导语】本文介绍了不同国家送礼的愿望是一样的，但送礼的方式不同。

27.细节理解题。根据“InJapan...placeyourmoneyinanenvelopetomakesureit'sreceived

inawaytobetakenseriously.”可知，口本人会把钱放在一个信封里作为礼物。故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据"Althoughthewishofgivinggiftswillbethesameindifferent

countries,thewaysofgivinggiftsaredifferent.”可知，不同国家送礼的方式不同，不同的

国家有不同的礼仪。故选B。

29.最佳标题题。根据“Althoughthewishofgivinggiftswillbethesameindifferent

countries,thewaysofgivinggiftsaredifferent.”可知,送礼的方式不同，接收礼物的方式

也不同，因此“接受礼物的不同方式”为本文的最佳标题。故选C。

30.推理判断题。本文介绍了不同国家送礼的愿望是一样的，但送礼的方式不同，主要

是因为文化差异，因此最有可能在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。

试卷第10页，共19页

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

AsChristopher,smother,Berylwasinvitedtoattendaschoolmeeting.Shesatproudly

andwatchedashersonwas31(give)the“ChildofCourage“prize.

Oneday,Christopherwasinacarwithhisparents,sisterRosieandbrotherMac.32

(luck),thecarfelloffahillintoariver,andlandedwithits33(wheel)up.

Christopherswamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshaii*.Thenhesawthe

restofhisfamilywerestillinthecar.Itwas34(danger).Hetookabigbreathand

swambacktosavethem.Firsthe35(save)MacandthenreturnedtogetRosie.

Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbelt36hecouldnotseeanything.Hetookthe

seatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhereturnedtopullheroutofthecar37

himself.

Berylsaid,t4IthoughtChristopherandRosieweredead.ThenIsaw38(he)

comeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin.39amazingitwas!”

Foramother,thiswasoneofBeryl's40(proud)momentsinherlife,withtears

inhereyes.Andshewouldrememberitforever.

【答案】

31.given32.Unluckily33.wheels34.dangerous35.saved36.because

37.by38.him39.How40.proudest

【导语】本文主要讲述了克里斯托弗勇敢救家人的故事。一次，他家的车子掉进了河里，

克里斯多夫不顾个人安危，勇敢地将他的家人从河里救了上来，从而被授予了“勇敢的

孩子奖”。

31.句意：她骄傲地坐着，看着儿子被授予“勇敢的孩子”奖。分析句子可知，此句为一

般过去时的被动语态，结构为wasdone,空格处用过去分词，give的过去分词为given。

故填giveno

32.句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。iltthecarfelloffahillinto

ariver,“可知是不幸，设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，因此应用其副词形式unluckily,

又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。

33.句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。wheel”轮子、车轮”，可

数名词，由常识可知，汽车的轮子不止一个，因此这里应用其复数形式，故填wheels。

34.句意：这很危险。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous”危险

的故填dangerouso

35.句意：他先是救了麦克，然后回来救罗西。此句是and连接的并列句，时态应一致，

由“andthenreturnedtogetRosie”可知此句时态是一般过去时，save的过去式是savedo

故填saved

36.句意：克里斯托弗不得不摸她的安全带，因为他什么也看不见。根据"Christopherhad

tofeelforherseatbelt...hecouldnotseeanything.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原

因，故填because。

37.句意：最后他回来独自把她从车里拉了出来。byoneselF独自，单独”，固定短语。

故填by。

38.句意：然后我看到他像海豚一样浮出水面。空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he的

宾格是him。故填him。

39.句意:太神奇了！此句是感叹句，amazing是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结

构是“How+形容词+主谓”。故填Howo

40.句意：对于一位母亲来说，这是贝丽尔一生中最骄傲的时刻之一，眼里嗡着泪水。

根据比较范围“inherlifb”可知此句应用最高级,proud的最高级是proudest,故填proudesto

四、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。

KellerSutherland,afirst-gradeteacherinSouthCarolina,wasdrivinghomewhen

suddenlyshenoticedachildridinghisb41downthehighwayalone.Lifeexperience

toldherthatsomethingwaswrong,sosheturnedaroundand42（计戈U）toaskthe

childwherehewasgoing.WhenSutherlandsteppedoutofhercarandwalkedtowardsthe

boy,sheshoutedouthisnamerightaway.

“Oh,that'sCameron“，sherecalled.taughthimlastyear.**

Cameron,7,toldSutherlandhisfatherhadjustfallendownfromahighplaceathome

andthathewasinsensible（昏迷的）.Hetriedtocall911,buthisfather'smobilephonewas

43—（损坏的）.

Worsestill,n44ofhisneighborswereathome.Hehadtoridefivemilestohis

grandmother'shouse.

DoctorsarrivedatCameronshomeandfoundthefatherlyingonthebathroomfloor.

试卷第12页，共19页

Cameronseemedveryw45.Hewastreatedatonceandisfarbelternow.

Sutherlandsaysasateacher,herjobgoesfarbeyond(超出)theclassroom.Shetruly

caresfbrthosekids.

［答案］41.(b)ike/(b)icycle42.planned43.broken44.(n)one45.(w)orried

【导语】本文讲述了KellerSutherland在开车回家路上碰到曾经的学生独自骑自行车去

找医生来救他父亲的故事。

41.句意：KellerSutherland是南卡罗来纳州的一年级教师，在开车回家的路上，她突

然注意到一个孩子独自骑着自行车沿着高速公路行驶。liTriding”及首字母可知，此处

指骑自行车;bike/bicycle“自行车”，符合语境。故填(b)ike/(b)icycd

42.句意：生活经验告诉她，有些地方不对劲，所以她调转车身，打算问孩子要去哪里。

plan“计划”,动词；由“turnedaround”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式plannedo

故填plannedo

43.句意：他试图拨打911,但他父亲的手机坏了。broken“损坏的”，形容词作表语。

故填brokeno

44.句意：更糟糕的是，他的邻居都不在家。根据“Worsestill”以及“Hehadtoridefivemiles

tohisgrandmother、house.”可知，他的邻居没有一个在家，他无法向其他人求助；结合

首字母，none“没有一个"，符合语境。故填(n)one。

45.句意：Cameron似乎很担心。根据"fbundthefatherlyingonthebathroomfloor”可知，

看到父亲不省人事地躺在浴室地板上，Cameron应该很担心；结合首字母，worried"担

心的“，符合语境，形容词作表沿。故填(w)orricd。

五、短文选词填空

从下面所给词或短语中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺、正痈(注意有些词要用

适当的形式)。

friend,allow,takepartin,between,healthy,angry,grade,careful,introuble,miss

Herearesomeimportantrulesfbryoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.

♦Gotoschoolontime

Asastudent,goingtoschoolontimeisveryimportant.Ifyouarelate,youwillnotstart

yourlessonatthesametimewithyourclassmates.Ybuwill46somelessons,which

caninfluenceyourgrades.Ifyouarelate,theteacherwillbe47withyou,too.So

remembertogotoschoolontime.

♦Followtheschoolrules

Donotbreaktheschoolrules.Forexample,youarenot48tochewgum（嚼口

香糖）orsleepinclass.Don'tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbe49to

yourclassmatesandyourteachersandbereadytohelpotherswhoare50.You

mustn'truninthehallway（走廊）.

♦Preparelessonsbeforeclass

Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnnextday,you'dbetterpreparelessons.Itis

goodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyourgetgood51.Besides,youshouldlistento

theteachersas52aspossible.

♦53allkindsofactivitiesatschool

Trytobeinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Forexample,sportscannotonlyimprove

therelationship54youandyourclassmatesbutalsomakeyou55.

【答案】

46.miss47.angry48.allowed49.friendly50.introuble51.grades

52.carefully53.Takepartin54.between55.healthier

【导语】本文介绍了几点如何在学校成为一个好学生的规则。

46.句意：你会错过一些课程，这会影响你的成绩。根据上文“Ifyouarelate,youwillnot

startyourlessonatthesametimewithyourclassmates.”可知，不能与你的同学同时开始上

课，说明会错失一些课程；结合备选词，miss“错过”，符合语境；“will”后接动词原形。

故填miss。

47.句意：如果你迟到了，老师也会生你的气。根据“Ifyouarelate”和“theteacher”可知，

上课迟到老师会很生气；结合备选词，angry“生气的"，符合语境；beangrywithsb.“生

某人的气”。故填angry。

48.句意：例如，你不允许在课堂上嚼口香糖或睡觉。根据"chewgum（嚼口香糖）orsleep

inclass”及常识可知，课堂上嚼口香糖和睡觉是不被允许的；结合备选词，allow“允许”，

符合语境；此处是-一般现在时的被动语态，allow要用过去分词allowed。故填allowed。

49.句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好，并随时准备帮助那些

有困难的人。根据“Don、fightwithyourclassmates”可知，要对同学和老师友好；结合备

试卷第14页，共19页

选词，friend"朋友”的形容词friendly符合语境,befriendly……友好故填friendly。

50.句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好，并随时准备帮助那些

有困难的人。根据“bereadytohelpotherswhoare…”可知，是帮助那些处于困境中的人；

结合备选词，introuble”处于困难中“，符合语境。故填introuble。

51.句意:这对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。根据上文“you'dbetterprepare

lessons”可知，提前准备要学习的课程，对学习有好处，而且有助于取得好成绩；结合

备选词，grade“成绩”，符合语境，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填grades。

52.句意：此外，你应该尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。根据“youshouldlistentotheteachers

as…aspossible.”可知，此处指仔细地听老师讲解：结合备选词，carcftil“仔细的”，符合

语境,此处应用副词carefully修饰动词;as与as之间用形容词副词原级。故填carefully。

53.句意：参加学校的各种活动。根据下文'Trytobeinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.^^

可知，此处是说要参加学校的各项活动；结合备选词，takepartin”参加”，符合语境；

句式为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Takepartin。

54.句意:例如，运动不仅可以改善你和同学之间的关系，还可以使你更健康。根据"sports

cannotonlyimprovetherelationship...youandyourclassmates”可知，运动改进的是你和

同学之间的关系；结合备选词，between”在……之间”，符合语境；between...and41……

和……之间故填between。

55.句意：例如，运动不仅可以改善你和同学之间的关系，还可以使你更健康。根据“make

you...”及常识可知，运动会让人更健康；结合备选词，healthy“健康的"，符合语境；语

境中窜仔比较关系，所以此处应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内

容一致（每空词数不限）。

Onasunnyday,threeoldmenknockedonthedoorofthesmallandoldhouse.Whena

womanopenedthedoor,shefoundshenevermetthembefore.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkI

knowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinandhavearest.^^

“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,5,theyreplied.

“Why?”sheasked.

Oneoftheoldmenexplained,44HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.

Youneedtodiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneyouwanttoinvite.”

Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwas

veryhappy.”Hownice!”hesaid."LetusinviteWealth.Hecanfillourhomewithwealth!,?

Hiswifedisagreed,"Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?5'Theirdaughtersuggested,

“Wouldn'titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlove.""Letustakeour

daughter'sadvice,“saidthehusband.Then,thewomanwentoutandinvitedLove.

Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.The

womanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,t4IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”

Theoldmanrepliedtogether,4ifyouhadinvitedWealt