2024届新高三英语暑假能力突破专项计划学案Day12

2024届新高三暑假能力突破专项计划

Day12

【目录规划】

I.词汇语法复习：旨在对新课标3000词中高频重难词和语法知识进行交替性的复习

2.阅读对标训练：旨在对标高考难度，选取模考题中优秀阅读试题进行答题刻意训练

3.完形语填精练：旨在以每日一道完形语填测文本分析与篇章理解能力，交替性训练

4.作文素材开发：提供精选的应用文和读后续写相关素材，为深入写作提供语料基础

5.外刊阅读提升：利用适配难度和稍难拓展的外刊，培养整体阅读和精深分析的能力

6.每日知识拓展：每H提供一个知识或词汇层面的拓展，设题进行知识词汇的初检测

一、词汇语法复习

1.drop/drDp/v.&n.掉/落下；下降(同fall)；放弃；滴

【拓展】

dropin顺便走访，偶然拜访dropoff减少；让…下车；睡着

dropinonsh.偶然访问某人dropout(of)退出/学

【例句】Hedroppedofffromhisbike.他从自行车上跌下来。

【申记】I'dliketodropinonthestudentwhodroppedoutofschoolseveraldaysago.我要走访一下前几天退学的那

个学生°

2.eagerfi:ga/ci.渴望的，热切的

【拓展】

beeagertodo...渴望做...［从句常用”(should)do”］

beeagerforsth.急于得到...eagernessn.渴望；热心

beeagerforsb.todo...希望某人做eagerlya渴望的；热切/心的

beeagerthat…热切地希望...

［例句)Weareeagerforhimtohelpus.我们渴望他帮助我们。

3.earn/3：n/vt.挣/赚得；赢得

【拓展】

earn/makealivingby/from靠...谋生earnmoney/afortune挣钱/大钱

earnone'sliving谋生earnsb.praise/areputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声

earnone'sownliving自食其力earningsn.收入

【例句】Hishardworkearnedhimgoodmoney.他工作努力，使他得到一笔可观的钱。

4.ease/i：z/u减轻，缓解；〃.容易；安逸，舒适，自在

【拓展】

atone'sease舒适，快活地，自由自在takeone'sease休息，舒畅

feelalease自在地，安心easya.容易的；舒适的

Standaleasel（口令）稍息！easilyad.容易地；无疑地

【例句】Gloriaisarichwomannow,andlivesalifeofease.格洛丽亚现在是个阔太太，过着安逸舒适的生活。

5.cffcct/i'fckt/n.效果；作用；影响

【拓展】

(I)haveaneffecton/upon对...产生影响ineffect实际上；（规则、法律）有效/在实行中

carry/bring/put...intoeffect实行，实施，使生效sideeffect副作用

comeintoeffect开始生效：开始实施（2）effectiveadj.有效的

takeeffect见效，生效，实施effectivelyadv.有效地

【例句】Trainingismuchlesseffectivethanexpected培训的效果远不如预期.

6.elect/I'lekt/v.选举，推选

【拓展】

electsb.（as）sth.推选某人当某职electorn.有选举权者；选举人

electto推选…进入（担任）electionn.选举；当选；选择权

【例句】Wcelectedhim（tobc/as）monitor.我们选他当班长。

7.embarrass/im'bieros/y.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难

【拓展】

embarrasseda.尴尬的；窘迫的embarrassment〃.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物

embarrassinga使人尴尬的：令人为难的toone'sembarrassment令人感到尴尬的是

【例句】Thewifewasembarrassedbyherhusband'sdrunkenbehaviourattheparty.妻子为丈夫在晚会上耍酒疯而窘

迫万分。

Heembarrassedhisopponentbyawkwardquestions.他出些难题使对手感到困难。

【串记】Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.他尴

尬的问题使我很尴尬。我感到脸上燃烧着尴尬。

8.employ/Im'plDI;cm-/\>t.雇佣；利/使用

【拓展】

(l)employsb.todo…雇用某人做...inemployment在业，有工作

employ...as...雇用....当....outofemployment失业

employoneselfin(doing)...从事....忙于.....(3)employern.雇主，老板

beemployedin(doing)…从事...，忙于....employeen.雇工，雇员

(2)employmenln.雇用；职业；就业

【例句】Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你得雇个人监督这一工程。

【串记】Theemployerrequiredhis_employeestoworkhardbecauseunemploymentrateisprettyhighthese

days.老板要求他的员工努力工作，因为目前失业率很高。

9.engage/In'geidj；en-/v.雇佣;占用：吸引；与…订婚

【拓展】

engagein参加;从事；忙于

engagewith忙于接待(应付)，和(敌人)交战

engageda.订婚的:忙碌的；从事;被占用的

beengagedtosb.与…订婚

【例句】Hismotherengagedaprivatetutortoimprovehischemis:ry.他的妈妈请了一位家庭教师给他补习化

学。

【事t己】Thecouplewhohavebeenengagedforthreemonthsareengagedininvitingtheirfriendstothewedding

tobeheldnextmonth.这对订婚了三个月的夫妇在忙着邀请朋友下个月来参加他们的婚礼。

实况检测

1.After(employ)forseveraldays,theemployeewasdismissed.

2.Thephysicistsemployedanableand(energy)assistanttoachievetheirdream.

3.Themajorityofparentsworkhardtogivetheirchildrenagood(educate).

4.It'syourdutytoearnmoremoneyforyoursonwhoisstudying(clcctric)cnginccringinthe

university.

5.Theadventurercouldn'thidehis(eager)toreceiveeducation.

6.Eitherofyoushouldmakeeffortstomakethe(employ)satisfiedwithyou.

7.Theunemploymentfiguresinourcountryarenotvery(encourage).

8.InAmerica,presidential(elect)areheldeveiyfouryears.

9.(dry)isoneoftheseverenaturaldisasters,whichwcshouldtakeactiontoprevent.

10.Theyannouncedtheir(cngage)totheirfriendsandfamily.

二、阅读对标训练

①C级难度

Pretendingsicknessmaygetharder.Slippingadayoffworkbynervouslycoughingdownthephonetoyour

bossmightnotwork.Verysoonyourcompanymightbeabletotellwhetheryoursymptomsarereal,justfromyour

voice.

AnIndianresearchteamtriedtotella“coldvoice“fromahealthyvoice.Theirresearchmakesuseofthefact

thathumanspeech,likeanymusicalinstrument,doesnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsounds.Eventhebest

trainedsingerscannothitpurenoteslikethosefromtuningforks.Thedominantnotesinthehumanvoicearc

insteadaccompaniedbyaseriesofhigherpitch（音高）tones.

Togetherthesesetsofnotesfitintomathematicalpatternscalledharmonics（和声），withtoneshaving

frequenciesthataremultiplesoftheoriginalnote.Forexample,thepitchofthesecondharmonicnoteistwicethe

frequencyofthemainnoteandsoon.Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceedup

thefrequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.

Tofindout,thescientistsmadeuseofanunusualresource:recordingsofthevoicesof630peopleinGermany,

111ofwhomweresufferingfromacold.Eachwasaskedtocountfromoneto40anddescribewhattheydidatthe

weekend.TheyalsoreadaloudafableTheNorthWindandtheSun,whichhasbeenapopulartextforspeech

researchsince1949.Bybreakingdowneachperson,sspeechintoitsspcctnmi（声谱）ofcomponentwavelengths,

theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonicsineachcase.Theythenused

machine-leaniingtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatternsthat

coulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.

Theteam'sdiagnosisofcoldvoiceshowsa70%accuracy.FacedwithanotherdullMondayattheoffice,

wouldyoutaketherisk?

1.Onwhatbasisistheresearchperformed?

A.Humanspeechesvaryinfrequencies.

B.Traininghasnoeffectonhumannotes.

C.Humansspeaklikemusicalinstruments.

D.Higlicipitchnotesduniinalcliumaiivuiucs.

2.Whatmayreducethevolumeofhumanharmonics?

A.Thepitchofharmonics.B.Apretendedcoldvoice.

C.Thesetsofhumannotes.D.Highersoundfrequencies.

3.Whyarctheparticipantsrequiredtoreadthefable?

A.Itiseasylounderstand.B.Itisvaluableinliterature.

C.Itispopularwithspeakers.D.Itissuitablelortheresearch.

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4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.HumanspeechreflectshealthB.Pretendingsicknessisatrend.

C.Voicechangeswithconditions.D.Changingvoiceisofgreatrisk.

②D级难度

Wc'vcallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:45

am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3:30amandRichardBransona:5:45am——and,asweknow,4iTheearlybird

catchestheworm."Indeed,itmaybetruethatthosewhogetupearlyhaveajumpstartonthedaybeforeothersare

evenoutofbed.

Butjustbecausesomesuccessftilpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare?Andif

theideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualizedanddoneonetaskbefore8am.makes

youwanttorolloverandhitsnoozeuntilnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?

Forabouthalfofus.thisisn'treallyanissue.It,sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treally

morning-orientedoreveningoriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmore

towardbright-eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightov/ls.Forthem,（heeffectcangobeyondfalling

asleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.

Numerousstudieshavefound（hatmorningpeoplearemoreself-directedandagreeable.Andcomparedto

nightowls,theyarelesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.

Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresof

memory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.

Night-timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyand

wiseasmorningtypes-andalittlebitwealthier.

StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don'tsetyouralamifbr5amjust,yet,asit

turnsout,overhauling（大修）yoursleeplimesmaynothavemuchefleel.

“IfpeoplearcIcflto（heirnaturallypreferredlimes,theyledmuchbelter.Theysayihallliuyarcmuchmore

productive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,MsaysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulf.On

theotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywake

early,forexample,nightowlsarcstillproducingmelatonin（褪黑激素）.“Then,youdisruptitandpushthebody

tobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegative,physiologicalconsequences,Wulffsayslikeadifferent

sensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）whichcancauseweightgain.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraphs?

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A.Neithernightowlsnomorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.

B.Tobeatnight-timepeople,askthemtodomathscalculationinthemorning.

C.Nightowls(endtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.

D.Morningtypesaremoreconservativebutmoreoptimistic.

6.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport?

A.Don'tfallasleepinfrontoftheTV.

B.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptimes.

C.Stopstingyouralarmfor5am.

D.Avoidbeing-regularlylateforwork.

7.Whatdoes(heauthordoin(hefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.raisingtheproblem—>analysingtheproblem—*solvingtheprcblem.

B.presentingauthor'sviewpoint—>providingsupportingproofs—>makingaconclusion.

C.leadinginthetopic—^challengingaviewpoint—>discussingaboutthetopic.

D.introducingaviewpoint-raisingthequestion—>prcscntingauthor'sviewpoint.

8.Whydoes(heauthorwritethisarticle?

A.Toargueagainsttheviewthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.

C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.

D.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.

三、语法填空精炼

GermanandKurdishresearchershavediscoveredanancientcitybytheTigrisRiver.Thecity56___

(uncover)whenthelevelsoftheMosulreservoir(水库)decreasedearlierthisyearduetotheextremedrought

inIraq.

57(prevenl)cropsfromdryingoul,alargeaniouiilofwalerhasbeendrawndownfromthereservoir,Iraq'smost

importantwater58(store).Thisledtothereappearanceofthecitythat59(sink)decadesbeforewithoutanyprior

investigations.Theunforeseeneventmaderesearchersexcavate(挖掘)anddocumentatleastpartsofthiscityas

quicklyaspossible60itsankagain.

Ateamforrescueexcavationswasputtogetherwithindays.Theywere61greattimepressurebecauseitwasnot

clearwhenthewaterinthereservoirwouldriseagain,andthe62(expose)wallsoflargebuildings:ntheoldcity

woulddisappear.

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63（fortunate）,theresearcherssucceededinlargelymappingthecity.Inadditiontoapalace,otherlarge

bui'dingsemergedfromthereservoir—fortifications（防御工事）wiihwallsandtowersand64industrialsite.The

researchteamwasshockedbythewell-preservedstateofthewalls65weremadeofsun-driedmudbricksandhad

beenunderwaterfbrmorethan40years.

四、作文素材开发

应用文部分：

Franklyspeaking,unpleasantasitmightbe,（hefrustrationcouldbeapreciousandsignificantlesson,

throughwhichtheleakyandlessproficientpartofyourstudycouldbeidentified.Correspondingly,continual

/continuedeffortscanbedevoted/investedpreciselyinfutureso（hatstunningprogresswillhopefullyoccurto

yourexpectation.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.Thereisnoneedtogenerate

worriesandit'sagoodmindsetthatreallycounts.（安慰）

续写部分：接续Dayll

39.Matildawalkedtoachair,slumpeddownwearilyinit,andwaitedinhereveninggown.Shedidnothavethe

strengthtogetupandgotobed.Shewastooexhaustedtomoveor（othink.

玛蒂尔达走到一张椅子前，疲倦地一屁股坐⑸Amp］在椅子上，穿着晚礼服等着。她没有力气起身去睡觉。

她累极了，以致于无法动弹，无法思考。

40.Howwouldthingshaveturnedoutifshehadnotlostthatnecklace?Whoknows?Lifeisstrangeandfull

oftwists.Onelittlethingcanmakeallthedifference.

如果她没有丢失那条项链，事情会怎样？谁知道呢？生活很奇怪，充满了曲折。一件小事就能改变一切。

（素材来自网络整理）

五、外刊阅读提升

GoldmanSachsGroupInc..anAmericanmultinationalinvestmentbankandfinancialservicescompany

headquarteredinNewYorkCityisplanningtolayoffseveralthousandemployees,accordingtopeoplefamiliar

withthematter,anotherconsequenceofthisyear'sdeal-makingslump.

LikeotherWallStreetbanks.Goldmanhiredaggressivelythroughout2020and2021,bringinginnew

employeestohelpitkeepupwithanM&Aboom（企业并购潮）.Thisyearwasadifferentstory:Aneconomic

slowdownwarinEuropeandrisinginterestratestriggeredabearmarketforslocksandadropindealmaking.

MorganStanleyalsolaidoffworkersthismonth,andsimilarcutbackshavesweptthroughAmericancompanies.

SomeofthejobcutsatGoldmanwillbepartofannualworkforcereviews.Inmostyears,Goldmaneliminates

underpeifbimersduringthatprocess,butlayoffsweresuspendedduringthepandemic.Takingawaybonusesis

anotherleverthatGoldmancanpulltotrimexpenses.LikemostW?llStreetemployees,Goldmanstaffreceiveda

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largeportionoftheircompensationinannualpayoutstiedto(heirperformanceandthatoftheoverallfirm.

Employeeswhogetnobonususuallyinteipretitasaninvitationtoleiive.

Butifover-hiringandoverpayingstaffduringgoodtimeshasbeenastandingtraditiononWallStreet,thenso

havesteepjobandbonuscutsduringleanyears.MorganStanleyearlierthismonthcutabout2%ofitsglobal

workforce,representingsome1,60()jobs.

“Wewentfromboomtobustimmediately,soinhindsightprobablyoverhired,^^saidAlanJohnson,managing

directoratJohnsonAssociates,acompensationconsultingfirmspecializinginthefinancialservicesindustry.Next

year"isn'tlookinggreateither,Mr.Johnsonsaid.

【改编命题】

1.Whichonecanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“slumD”?

A.bouncealternativelyB.ascendincreasingly

C.declinesharplyD.suspendunknowingly

2.Whydoes(heauthormentionMorganStanleyinparagraph2?

A.ToprovideaprospectoftheAmericanbusinessindustry.

B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenGoldmanandMorganStanley.

C.ToindicatehowsuccessfulMorganStanleywasintheM&Aboom.

D.ToshowhowcommonAmericancompaniessufferedthecutbacks.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheCovid-19hasforcedemployerstolayoffmorestaff.

B.Employeewithoutbonusestendtoquittheirjobsautomatically.

C.Staffcangainmorebonusesiftheyreceiveunfairannualsalary.

D.Thecompanywouldbeclosetocollapseifstaffgotlessbonuses.

4.WlialalliludcdidAlanJohnsonholdlowaidstheprospect?

A.PessimisticB.ConservativeC.ContradictoryD.Indifferent

据知情人士透露，总部位于纽约市的美国跨国投资银行和金融服务公司高盛集团(GoldmanSachsGroup

Inc)计划裁员数千人，这是今年并购交易低迷的又一个后果。

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与其他华尔街银行一样，高盛在整个2020年和2021年都在积极招聘，引进新员工，以帮助其跟上并

购热潮。今年的情况有所不同:欧洲经济放缓和利率上升引发了股市熊市，交易减少。摩根士丹利（Morgan

Stanley）本月也进行了裁员，类似的裁员也席卷了美国公司。

高盛的•些裁员将成为年度员工评估的一部分。在大多数年份，高盛在这•过程中会淘汰表现不佳的

人，但在疫情期间暂停了裁员。取消奖金是高盛削减开支的另一个手段。与大多数华尔街员工一样，高盛

员工的很大一部分薪酬是与他们的业绩和整个公司的业绩挂钩的年度奖金。没有奖金的员工通常认为这是

在邀请他们离开。

不过，如果说在景气时期过度招聘和支付过高薪酬一直是华尔街的传统，那么在景气时期大幅裁员和

削减奖金也是如此。摩根士丹利本月早些时候在全球裁员约2%,相当于约1,600个工作岗位。

专门从事金融服务业薪酬咨询公司JohnsonAssociates的董事总经理艾伦•约翰逊（AlanJohnson）说:“我们

很快就从繁荣走向了萧条，所以事后看来可能是过度招聘。”明年“看起来也不太好，”约翰逊说。

词汇整理背诵

I.multinational

adj.跨国的；由多个国家的人组成的；（国家或地区）多民族的n.跨国公司

Thecompanyeventuallysoldouttoamultinationalmediagroup.公司最终卖给f一个跨国传媒集团。

2.headquarterv.将（组织的）总部设在某地；设立总部

Beforereceivingtraininghere,sheoncevisitedtheheadquarterofHuaweiinShenzhen,China.

在这里接受培训前，她曾经到过中国深圳参观华为总部.

3.consequencen.结果，后果；重要性，价值

Thisisanecessaryconsequenceofprogress.这是发展的必然后果。

4.slumpv.（价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌；（因无力站立而）倒下，倚，靠；n.突然下跌；（经济

的）不景气，萧条

Thelikelihoodisthattheslumpwillbefollowedbyaperiodofbuoyancy.

有可能在哀退之后出现段繁荣时期。

5.aggressivelyadv.好斗地;侵略地：攻击地;积极进取地

Sheswishedherracketaggressivelythroughtheair.她咄咄逼人地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。

6.triggern.（枪械等的）扳机；起因，诱因v.引发，激发；起动，触发

Stressmayactasatriggerfortheseillnesses.压力也许是引发这些疾病的一个原因。

7.eliminatev.剔除，根除；对..不予考虑，

Hedeclaredwaronthegovernmentandurgedright-wingerstoeliminatetheiropponents.他向政J行宣/茂并且力

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劝右翼分子们消灭他们的对手。

8.suspendv.暂停，中止；使暂停使用（或生效）；

Ifyouexceedyourcreditlimit,wehavetherighttosuspendorcancelyouraccount.如果你超过了信贷限额,我

们有权暂停或取消你的账户。

9.compensationn.赔偿金，补偿金；弥补

Theinjuredpartygotsomecompensation.受害方得到了一些补偿。

10.specializedadj.专业的，专门的

Cocaineaddictsgetspecializedsupportfromknowledgeablestaff,可卡因上瘾者从知识丰富的人员那里得到

专业化的帮助。

六、每日积累拓展

Day12积累高级语料

Il'sadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn'twork,yetsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmanageto

complementandevenenhancetheimportanceandcharmofoneanother.

摘自ChinaDaily

complementfkDmpliment]v・补充，补足

古典与现代的碰撞形成强烈的视觉冲击，本应水火不容的二者却在交织缠绕中相得益彰、融为--体，

甚至凸显了彼此的重要地位弓独特魅力。

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Day12参考答案

1.beingemployed2.energetic3.education4.electrical5.eagerness

6.employer7,encouraging8.elections9.Drought10.engagement

二、

①ADDC

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印度的一个研究小组试图区分感冒的声音和健康的声音。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段'Theirresearchmakesuseofthefactthathumanspeech,likeanymusical

instrument,docsnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsounds.（他们的研究利用了这样一个事实，即人类的语言和任

何乐器一样，不会产生单一频率的声音）”可知，该研究理论基础是人的语言频率是不同的。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceedupthe

frequencyscale.（这些和声在语音口的响度往往会随着它们在须率范围内的上升血减弱）F知，较高的声音频

率会减少人类和声的响度。故选D项。

3.推理判断题。由文章第四段“Bybreakingdowneachperson'sspeechintoitsspectrum（声谱）ofcomponent

wavelengths,theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonicsineachcase.Theythenused

machine-learningtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatterns（hat

coulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.（通过将每个人的语音分解为其分量波长谱，研究人员

可以识别出每种情况下的主频和和声。然后，他们使用机器学习来分析这些和声的响度之间的关系，并找

到了可以区分感冒声音和健康声音的模式）”可知，测试者被要求读寓言是因为可用他们的声音来分析由此

推知，这样做是为了配合该研究。故选D项。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceedupthe

frequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.（这些和声

在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱。研究小组推断，感染感冒可能会改变这种下

降的发生方式）”以及联系上下文可推知，作者想告诉我们声音随着环境的变化而变化。故选C项。

②DBCA

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕早起的好坏展开论述，最后得出的结论是强行让人们偏离自己天生

喜好的作息时间太多可能是有害的，反驳了“早起的鸟儿有虫吃

5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearcmoreself-directedand

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agreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,theyarclesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.（许多研究发现，早起

的人更有自主性，也更容易相处。与夜猫子相比，他们更不容易抑郁、喝酒或吸烟。户和第五段的“Night-time

peoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreaiive.（夜猫子也更开放，更有创造力。户可知，从第四和第五段我们可

以知道早起的人更保守，但也更乐观。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnatural

preferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin（褪黑激

素）.“Then,youdisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegative,

physiologicalconsequences,MWullTsayslikeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）whichcan

causeweighigain.（另一方面，她说，让人们过分偏离他们的自然偏好可能是有害的。例如，当夜猫子早起时，

他们仍在分泌褪黑激素。“然后，你破坏它，把身体推到白天模式c这可能会产生许多负面的生理后果，"Wulf!

说，比如对胰岛素和前萄糖的不同敏感性会导致体重增加。户可知，KatharinaWulff支持的观点是最好不要

改变你的睡眠时间。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Indeed,itmaybetniethatthosewhogetupearlyhaveajumpstartontheday

beforeothersarcevenoutofbed.（事实上，早起的人在别人起床之前就已经开始了一天的工作，这可能是真

的。户可知，第一段,作者用大家所知的俗语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来引入话题（leading