2024年二级翻译专业资格模拟测试完美版带解析

2024年二级翻译专业资格模拟测试完美

版带解析

笔译综合能力部分

词汇和语法（共20题）

1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound

ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

A.affect

B.effect

C.effort

D.afford

答案：B

解析："affect"是动词，意为“影响”；"effect”是名词，

"haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对...有影响”；

"effort"意为“努力"；"afford"意为"负担得起”。本题需要

一个名词，所以选瓦

2.SheissothatsheeasilygetsangryatsmaII

things.

A.irritabIe

B.inteIIigent

C.infIuential

D.irresistible

答案：A

解析：“irritable”意为“易怒的，急躁的“，符合"easily

getsangryatsmaIIthings”的描述；“intelligent"意为“聪明

的"；uinfluentiaIn意为“有影响力的"；"irresistible”意为

“不可抗拒的"。所以选A。

3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,

interestedinthenewresearchfindings.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案：A

解析：当,swellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与前

面的主语保持一致。本题中前面的主语是“Theprofessor",是第三

人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“is”，选A。

4.Ican'tfindmykeys.Ithemsomewhere.

A.musthaveIeft

B.shouIdhaveIeft

C.wouIdhaveIeft

D.mighthaveIeft

答案：A

解析："musthavedone"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为

“一定做了某事"；"shouldhavedone"表示“本应该做某事（但

实际上没做）;uwouldhavedone”常用于虚拟语气；"might

havedone"表示对过去事情的可能性推测，语气较弱。根据“I

can'tfindmykeys”可知，这里是肯定推测，所以选A。

5.Thebookisinterestingeducational.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.notonly;butaIso

答案：D

解析："either...or..."表示“要么……要么……”；

uneither...nor...n表示“既不...也不....”;“both...and.”

连接两个并列成分，但“both...and.”连接主语时，谓语动词用复

数;“notonly...butalso..."表示"不但……而且……”，强调

后者。这里表示书既有趣又有教育意义，且更强调教育意义，所以选Do

6.TheprobIemisnoteasywethought.

A.so;as

B.as;than

C.more;as

D.much;than

答案：A

解析：“as...as...”用于肯定句，”so...as...”用于否定句,

都表示“和……一样”。本题是否定句，所以用"so...as...",选A。

7.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport

immediateIy.

A.befinished

B.wasfinished

C.wouIdbefinished

D.hadbeenfinished

答案：A

解析：当“demand”表示“要求”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟

语气，即"should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。本题中

"report"和“finish”是被动关系,所以用“befinished55,选A。

8.TheoldmanhasalotofindeaIingwith

chiIdren.

A.experiences

B.experience

C.experimerit

D.experimerits

答案：B

解析：“experience”作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经

历”讲时，是可数名词。本题表示“处理孩子问题的经验”，所以用

不可数名词"experience”，选可

9.HeistheonIyoneofthestudentswhopassed

theexam.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

答案：B

解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若“one”

前有“theonly"等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。本题

时态是现在完成时，所以用“has”，选B。

10.ThebuiIdingnowwiIIbeahospitaI.

A.beingbuilt

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.buiIding

答案：A

解析：“now”表明动作正在进行，“building”和“build”是

被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式“beingbuilt”作后置定语，选

Ao

11.Wehadalongwait,butitwasbecausewegot

thetickets.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhiIe

D.worthless

答案：C

解析：“worth”一般用于“beworth+名词/动名词”结构；

“worthy”常用于“beworthyof+名词/动名词的被动式"或"be

worthytobedone"结构；"worthwhile”可作表语和定语，常见用

法有“Itisworthv/hiIetodo/doingsth.；"worthless”意为

“无价值的"。本题用（worthwhile"合适,选C。

12.ThechiIdrenarelookingforwardtotheGreat

Wall.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.bevisiting

D.havevisited

答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing

形式，所以选B。

13.hisiIIness,hedidn'tcometoschool

yesterday.

A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.Sincc

答案：B

解析：“because”“as”“since”都引导原因状语从句，

"becauseof”后面接名词、代词或动名词等。本题中"hisillness”

是名词短语，所以用“Becauseof”，选B,

14.TheteachertoIdusthatIightfasterthan

sound.

A.travels

B.traveIed

C.wastraveIing

D.hastraveIed

答案：A

解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是什

么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，

所以用"travels”，选A。

15.Idon'tknowhewiIIcomeornot.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

答案：B

解析：“if”和“whether”都有“是否”的意思,但"whether"

可以和“ornot”连用，“if”不能，所以选B。

16.Thecompanyisplanningtoitsbusiness

overseas.

A.expand

B.extend

C.spread

D.stretch

答案：A

解析：“expand”主要指规模、体积等的扩大，“expandone's

business"表示“拓展业务”；“extend”主要指在时间或空间上的

延伸；“spread”主要指传播、散布；“stretch”主要指拉伸、伸展。

所以选A。

17.Thepolicearethecauseoftheaccident.

A.lookingfor

B.Iookinginto

C.Iookingafter

D.lookingforwardto

答案：B

解析：“lookfor”意为“寻找"；"lookinto”意为“调查”；

uIookafter"意为“照顾”；“lookforwardto”意为“期待”。

本题说警察在调查事故原因，所以选B。

18.Sheisveryinherstudies,whichiswhyshe

alwaysgetsgoodgrades.

A.concentrated

B.concentratedon

C.concentrating

D.concentratingon

答案：A

解析：“beconcentratedin”表示“专注于...,这里用形

客词"concentrated”作表语，选A。

19.Thenewsourteamhadv/onthegameexcitedus

all.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

答案：A

解析：“news”后面是同位语从句，对“news”的内容进行解释

说明，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用“that”引导，选A。

20.Thequestioniswecanfinishtheworkontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

答案：B

解析：本题表示“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”，“whether'

可以引导表语从句，“if”不能，所以选以

阅读理解（共20题）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”has

gainedsignificanttraction.Asmartcityusesinformation

andcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)toimproveoperationaI

efficiency,shareinformationwiththepubIic,andprovidea

betterquaIityofgovernmentserviceandcitizenweIfare.

Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityisthe

integrationofvarioussystems.ForexampIe,traffic

managementsystemscanbeconnectedtoenvironmentaI

monitoringsystems.ThisintegrationallowsforreaI-time

datasharing.Ifthereisheavytrafficinacertainarea,

thetrafficmanagementsystemcananalyzethesituationand

adjusttrafficsignaIsaccordingly.Atthesametime,the

environmentaImonitoringsystemcandetectincreasedvehicle

emissionsinthatareaduetothetrafficcongestionand

providedataforenvironmentaIprotectionmeasures.

Anotherimportantaspectistheuseofsmartsensors.

ThesesensorscanbepIacedthroughoutthecitytocollect

dataoneverythingfromairquaIitytoenergyconsumption.

Forinstance,smartmetersinbuiIdingscanmeasure

electricity,water,andgasusage.Thisdatacanbeusedby

boththeresidentsandthecityauthorities.Residentscan

monitortheirownconsumptionandmakemoreinformed

decisionsaboutresourceuse.Cityauthoritiescanusethe

datatopIanforinfrastructureupgradesandresource

aIIocation.

However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesaIsofacessome

chaIIenges.OneofthemainchaIIengesisdatasecurity.With

somuchdatabeingcollectedandshared,thereisariskof

databreaches.Hackersmaytrytoaccesssensitive

informationsuchaspersonaIdataofcitizensorcritical

infrastructurecontroIsystems.AnotherchaIIengeisthe

digitaldivide.NotaIIcitizenshaveequaIaccesstothe

technologiesandservicesthatsmartcitiesoffer.Thiscan

IeadtoanunequaIdistributionofthebenefitsofsmartcity

deveIopment.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThedeveIopmentandchaIIengesofsmartcities.

B.Theimportanceoftrafficmanagementinsmartcities.

C.Theuseofsmartsensorsinmoderncities.

D.Thefutureofinformationandcommunication

technologies.

答案：A

解析：文章前半部分介绍了智能城市的特点，如系统集成和智能

传感器的使用，后半部分提到了智能城市发展面临的数据安全和数字

鸿沟等挑战，所以文章主要讲的是智能城市的发展和挑战，选A。

22.HowcantrafficmanagementsystemsandenvironmentaI

monitoringsystemsworktogether?

A.BysharingreaI-timedata.

B.Byusingthesamesensors.

C.ByadjustingtrafficsignaIsatthesametime.

D.Byreducingvehicleemissions.

答案：A

解析：根据文章第二段“ThisintegrationaIIowsforreaI-

timedatasharing.Ifthereisheavytrafficinacertain

area,thetrafficmanagementsystemcananaIyzethesituation

andadjusttrafficsignaIsaccordingIy.Atthesametime,the

environmentaImonitoringsystemcandetectincreasedvehicle

emissionsinthatareaduetothetrafficcongestionand

providedataforenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.n可知，交

通管理系统和环境监测系统通过共享实时数据协同工作，选Ao

23.Whatcansmartmetersdo?

A.DetectairquaIity.

B.ControIcriticalinfrastructure.

C.Measureresourceconsumption.

D.Planforinfrastructureupgrades.

答案：C

解析：由文章第三段“Forinstance,smartmetersin

buiIdingscanmeasureeIectricity,water,andgasusage.v可

知，智能电表可以测量资源消耗，选C。

24.WhatisoneofthechaIIengesinthedeveIopmentof

smartcities?

A.LackofICTs.

B.Datasecurityissues.

C.Over-reIianceonsensors.

D.Highcostofinfrastructure.

答案：B

解析：根据文章第四段“OneofthemainchaIIengesisdata

security.Withsomuchdatabeingcollectedandshared,there

isariskofdatabreaches.n可知，数据安全问题是智能城市发展

的挑战之一，选B。

25.Whatdoesthe“digitaldivide“inthepassagerefer

to?

A.Thedifferenceindatacollectionmethods.

B.Theunequalaccesstosmartcitytechnologiesand

services.

C.Thegapbetweendifferenttypesofsmartsensors.

D.TheseparationoftrafficandenvironmentaIsystems.

答案：B

解析；由文章第四段uAnotherchaIIengeisthedigital

divide.NotaIIcitizenshaveequaIaccesstothe

technologiesandservicesthatsmartcitiesoffer.n可知，

“digitaldivide”指的是市民对智能城市技术和服务的不平等获取,

选Bo

Passage2

TheworIdisfacingagrowingprobIemofpIastic

poIIution.Everyyear,miIIionsoftonsofpIasticwaste

entertheoceans,rivers,andlandfiIIs.Plastictakes

hundredsofyearstodecompose,anditcanhaveserious

impactsontheenvironmentandhumanheaIth.

OneofthemainsourcesofpIasticpoIIutionissingle-

useplastics.Theseareitemssuchasplasticbags,straws,

anddisposabIecutIery.Theyareusedonceandthenthrown

away.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementto

reducetheuseofsingle-usepIastics.Manycitiesand

countrieshaveimpIementedbansorrestrictionsonpIastic

bags.Somerestaurantshavestoppedprovidingplasticstraws.

RecycIingisanotherimportantsolutiontotheplastic

poIIutionprobIem.However,thecurrentrecycIingratefor

plasticisrelativelylow.ThereareseveraIreasonsforthis.

First.notaIItypesofpIasticcanberecycIed.Some

pIasticsaremadefromcompIexmixturesofmateriaIsthatare

difficulttoseparate.Second,therecycIingprocessfor

pIasticisoftenenergy-intensiveandcostIy.

Inadditiontoreducingsingle-useplasticsand

increasingrecycling,thereisaIsoaneedforthe

deveIopmentofaIternativemateriaIs.Scientistsareworking

oncreatingbiodegradableplasticsthatcanbreakdownmore

easiIyintheenvironment.TheseaIternativemateriaIscould

replacetraditionaIplasticsinmanyapplications.

26.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthispassage?

A.Thehighcostofplasticproduction.

B.ThedifficultyofrecycIingpIastic.

C.PIasticpollutionanditssoIutions.

D.TheimpactofpIasticonhumanheaIth.

答案：C

解析：文章首先指出塑料污染问题，接着介绍了减少一次性塑料

使用、提高塑料回收率以及开发替代材料等解决办法，所以主要讨论

的是塑料污染及其解决方案，选C。

27.Whataresingle-usepIastics?

A.Plasticsthatareusedmultipletimes.

B.PIasticsthataredifficulttorecycIe.

C.PIasticsthatareusedonceandthendiscarded.

D.PIasticsthataremadefrombiodegradabIemateriaIs.

答案：C

解析：根据文章第二段"Theseareitemssuchasplastic

bags,straws,anddisposabIecutlery.Theyareusedonceand

thenthrownaway.”可知，一次性塑料是使用一次后就被丢弃的塑料,

选C。

28.WhyisthecurrentrecycIingrateforplasticlow?

A.Becausepeopledon*tIiketorecycIeplastic.

B.BecausenotaIIpIasticscanberecycIedandthe

recycIingprocessiscostIy.

C.BecausetherearenotenoughrecycIingfaciIities.

D.BecausepIasticdecomposestooquickIy.

答案；B

解析：由文章第三段“First,notaIItypesofplasticcan

berecycIed.SomepIasticsaremadefromcompIexmixturesof

materiaIsthataredifficulttoseparate.Second,the

recycIingprocessforpIasticisoftenenergy-intensiveand

costly."可知，塑料回收率低是因为并非所有塑料都能回收且回收过

程成本高，选B。

29.WhatarescientistsworkingontosolvethepIastic

pollutionproblem?

A.DevelopingmoreefficientrecycIingmethods.

B.BanningtheuseofaIIpIastics.

C.Greatingbiodegradableplastics.

D.Reducingtheproductionofsingle-usepIastics.

答案：C

解析：根据文章第四段“Scientistsareworkingoncreating

biodegradabIepIasticsthatcanbreakdownmoreeasilyinthe

environment."可知，科学家正在致力于开发可生物降解的塑料，选C。

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.PIasticpollutionwillbesoIvedsoon.

B.Theuseofsingle-usepIasticsisincreasing.

C.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosolvetheplastic

pollutionproblem.

D.RecycIingistheonIysoIutiontopIasticpollution.

答案：C

解析：文章提到了多种解决塑料污染的方法，但也指出了存在的

问题，如塑料回收率低等，说明解决塑料污染问题还有很长的路要走,

选C。

Passage3

TheartofstoryteIIinghasbeenanintegraIpartof

humancuItureforthousandsofyears.11isawaytoshare

experiences,passonknowledge,andconnectwithothers.In

ancienttimes,storieswereoftentoIdoraIIy,passeddown

fromgenerationtogeneration.ThesestoriescouIdbeabout

heroes,gods,oreverydayIife.

Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantobe

recordedinbooks.ThisaIIowedforawiderdisseminationof

stories.PeopIecouldreadstoriesfromdifferentcultures

andtimeperiods.NoveIs,shortstories,andfairytaIes

becamepopuIarformsofstoryteIIing.

Inthemodernera,technoIogyhasrevoIutionized

storyteIIing.TheinternethasmadeitpossibIeforanyoneto

telIastory.BIogs,sociaImedia,andvideo-sharing

platformshavegivenavoicetomiIIionsofpeople.User-

generatedcontenthasbecomeasignificantpartofthe

storyteIIingIandscape.

However,thechangingnatureofstoryteIIingaIsobrings

somechaIIenges.V/ithsomuchcontentavaiIabIe.itcanbe

difficultforastorytostandout.ThereisaIsoaconcern

aboutthequaIityofuser-generatedcontent.Somestories

maybepoorIywrittenorIackdepth.

31.WhatwasthemainwayofstoryteIIinginancient

times?

A.Writingstoriesinbooks.

B.Tellingstoriesorally.

C.Usingtheinternet.

D.Makingvidcos.

答案：B

解析：根据文章第一段“Inancienttimes,storieswere

oftentoIdoraIIy,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

可知，古代主要的讲故事方式是口头讲述，选B。

32.WhathappenedtostoryteIIingwiththedeveIopmentof

writing?

A.Storiesbecamelesspopular.

B.StoriescouIdonIybereadbyafewpeopIe.

C.StoriescouIdbespreadmorewidely.

D.StorieswereonIyaboutheroesandgods.

答案：C

解析：由文章第二段“Withthedevelopmentofwriting,

storiesbegantoberecordedinbooks.ThisaIIowedfora

widerdisseminationofstories.可知，随着写作的发展，故事可

以更广泛地传播，选C。

33.HowhastechnologychangedstoryteIIinginthemodern

era?

A.OnIyprofessionalwriterscanteIIstories.

B.TheinternethasIimitedthespreadofstories.

C.AnyonecantelIastorythroughvariouspIatforms.

D.User-generatedcontenthasdisappeared.

答案：C

解析：根据文章第三段"Theinternethasmadeitpossible

foranyonetotellastory.Blogs,sociaImedia,andvideo一

sharingplatformshavegivenavoicetomillionsofpeople.n

可知，在现代，通过各种平台任何人都可以讲故事，选C。

34.WhatarethechaIIengesinthechangingnatureof

storyteIIing?

A.Thereisnotenoughcontent.

B.StoriesaretooIong.

C.It'shardforastorytobenoticedandthequaIity

maybelow.

D.OnIytraditionaIformsofstoryteIIingarepopuIar.

答案：C

解析：由文章第四段"WithsomuchcontentavaiIable,it

canbedifficultforastorytostandout.ThereisaIsoa

concernaboutthequaIityofuser-generatedcontent.Some

storiesmaybepoorIywrittenorIackdepth.”可知，故事难以

脱颖而出且用户生成内容质量可能不高是现代讲故事面临的挑战，选Co

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthe

developmentofstoryteIIing?

A.Ithasalwaysbeenthesame.

B.Ithasevolvedovertime.

C.11wiIIstopchanginginthefuture.

D.ItonlydependsontechnoIogy.

答案：B

解析：文章分别介绍了古代、写作发展后和现代讲故事的不同方

式，说明讲故事的方式随着时间不断演变，选B。

Passage4

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofour

time.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanaIarmingratedue

tohumanactivities,primariIytheburningoffossiIfueIs

suchascoaI,oil,andgas.ThisreIeasesIargeamountsof

greenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatand

causethepIanettowarmup.

Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Rising

temperaturesarecausinggIacierstome11,Ieadingtosea-

IeveIrise.ThisposesathreattocoastaIcommunitiesand

low-lyingisIands.Extremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,

droughts,fIoods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorefrequent

andsevere.Theseeventscancausedamagetoinfrastructure,

disruptagricuIture,andendangerhumanIives.

ToaddresscIimatechange,countriesaroundtheworId

havecometogethertotakeaction.TheParisAgreementisa

significantinternationaIeffort.11aimstoIimitgIobaI

warmingtoweIIbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-

industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthe

temperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCeIsius.Underthe

agreement,countriesarerequiredtosettheirowntargets

forreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtoreportontheir

progressregularly.

However,impIementingtheParisAgreementfacesmany

chaIIenges.SomecountriesmaybereIuctanttomakethe

necessarychangesduetoeconomicconcerns.ThereisaIsoa

Iackofcoordinationamongcountriesintermsofsharing

technoIogyandresources.

36.WhatisthemaincauseofcIimatechange?

A.NaturaIdisasters.

B.Humanactivities,especiaIIyburningfossiIfueIs.

C.Glacialmelting.

D.Sea-IeveIrise.

答案：B

解析：根据文章第一段"TheEarth'scIimateischangingat

anaIarmingrateduetohumanactivities,primariIythe

burningoffossiIfueIssuchascoaI,oil,andgas.“可知，气

候变化的主要原因是人类活动，尤其是燃烧化石燃料，选B。

37.Whataretheimpactsofrisingtemperatures?

A.Lessextremeweatherevents.

B.Glacialmeltingandsea一IeveIrise.

C.Decreaseinagriculturalproduction.

D.Moreinfrastructuredevelopment.

答案：B

解析：由文章第二段uRisingtemperaturesarecausing

gIacierstomelt,Ieadingtosea-IeveIrise.n可矢口，气温上

升会导致冰川融化和海平面上升，选B。

38.WhatisthegoaIoftheParisAgreement?

A.Tostopa11greenhousegasemissions.

B.TolimitglobalwarmingtoweIIbelow2degrees

Celsiusandpursue1.5degreesCeIsius.

C.ToincreasetheuseoffossiIfueIs.

D.ToignoretheissueofcIimatechange.

答案：B

解析：根据文章第三段"Itaimstolimitglobalwarmingto

weIIbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriaIlevels

andtopursueeffortstoIimitthetemperatureincreaseto

1.5degreesCelsius.可知，《巴黎协定》的目标是将全球变暖限

制在比工业化前水平低2摄氏度以内，并努力将温度升幅限制在1.5

摄氏度，选B。

39.WhyisitdifficulttoimpIementtheParisAgreement?

A.Becausetherearenocleartargets.

B.BecauseaIIcountriesareverywillingtomakechanges.

C.BecauseofeconomicconcernsandIackofcoordination.

D.Becausetheagreementisnotimportant.

答案：C

解析：由文章第四段“SomecountriesmaybereIuctantto

makethenecessarychangesduetoeconomicconcerns.Thereis

aIsoaIackofcoordinationamongcountriesintermsof

sharingtechnologyandresources.可知，实施《巴黎协定》面临

困难是因为经济担忧和缺乏协调，选C。

40.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.ClirnaLechangeisnotaseriousprobIern.

B.TheParisAgreementwiIIsolvetheclimatechange

problemimmediateIy.

C.Moreeffortsareneededtoaddressclimatechange.

D.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactontheclimate.

答案：C

解析：文章指出气候变化问题严重，虽然有《巴黎协定》等行动,

但实施面临挑战，说明需要更多努力来应对气候变化，选C。

完型填空（共10题）

Inmanycultures,musicplaysanimportantroleindaily

Iife.Itcanbeusedforentertainment,religiousceremonies,

ortoexpressemotions.InWesterncultures,cIassicaImusic

hasalongandrichhistory.Itisoftenassociatedwith

eIeganceandsophistication.

OneofthemostfamouscomposersincIassicaImusicis

LudwigvanBeethoven.Beethoven'smusicisknownforits

emotionaIdepthandcompIexity.He41manychaIIengesinhis

Iife,includinggoingdeaf.Despitethis,hecontinuedto

composesomeofthemost42piecesofmusicinhistory.

AnotherweII-knowngenreofmusicisjazz.Jazz

originatedinAfrican-AmericancommunitiesintheUnited

States.Itischaracterizedbyimprovisation,syncopation,

andastrongrhythm.Jazzmusiciansoften43witheachother

onstage,creatingauniqueanddynamicperformance.

PopmusicisaIsoextremeIypopuIararoundtheworId.11

isdesignedtobecatchyandeasytoIistento.Popsongs

oftenhavesimplelyricsanda44meIody.Manypopstars

becomegIobaIceIebrities,withmillionsoffans.

Inrecentyears,electronicmusichasgainedalotof

popularity.Ituseselectronicinstrumentsandtechnologyto

createawiderangeofsounds.EIectronicmusicfestivaIsare

heIdaIIovertheworId,attractingthousandsofpeopIe.

Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Itcan45

cuIturaIdifferencesandcreateasenseofunity.Whether

it'sasmaIIgatheringoraIargeconcert,musichasthe

abilitytotouchpeopIe'sheartsandsouIs.

41.A.faced

B.avoided

C.created

D.ignored

答案：A

解析：根据“includinggoingdeaf”可知，贝多芬在生活中面

临很多挑战，“face”意为“面对”，符合语境，选A。

42.A.ordinary

B.famous

C.simple

D.unknown

答案：B

解析：由前文提到贝多芬很著名以及"Despitethis,he

continuedtocompose...可知，他创作了一些历史上非常著名的音

乐作品，"famous”符合，选B。

43.A.compete

B.argue

C.cooperate

D.fight

答案：C

解析：根据“creatingauniqueanddynamicperformance”可

知，爵士音乐家在舞台上相互合作，"cooperate"意为“合作”，选

Co

44.A.complex

B.difficult

C.famiIiar

D.strange

答案：C

解析：因为流行音乐容易听，所以旋律通常是熟悉的，

“familiar”符合，选C。

45.A.increase

B.reduce

C.forget

D.remember

答案：B

解析：音乐有力量让人们走到一起，能减少文化差异，"reduce”

意为“减少”，选Bo

笔译实务部分

英译汉（共3题）

Text1

TherapiddeveIopmentoftechnoIogyhasbroughtabout

significantchangesinourdailyIives.Smartphones,for

exampIe,havebecomeanindispensabIepartofmodernsociety.

Theyallowustostayconnectedwithothers,access

information,andperformvarioustaskswithjustafewtaps

onthescreen.

However,theover-reIianceontechnoIogyaIsohasits

drawbacks.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreisolatedfrom

thereaIworId.Theyspendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,

ignoringthepeopleandthingsaroundthem.

译文：科技的飞速发展给我们的日