2024届宁夏大某中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届宁夏大附属中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.

—・You'dbetterthinkitover.

A.Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasketB.Everydoghasitsday

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

2、Itthemaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.

A.usedB.paidC.spentD.took

3、VisitingShizuMountainisanunforgettableformostofthestudents.

A.experimentB.experienceC.expressionD.research

4^1.—Wherethedictionary?Ican'tseeit.

—Iitrighthereamomentago.Butit'sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveput

C.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput

5、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?

A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ThafsOKD.Ifsverykindofyou

6、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.

A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence

7、一DoyouknowawonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?

一Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.

A.therewillbeB.thereisgoingtohaveC.therearegoingtobeD.istheregoingtobe

8、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestwatchingTheVoiceofChinaFriday

evening.

A.in;inB.at;onC.in;on

9、一CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?

—No,you•Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

10、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

II.完形填空

11、Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmy1todevelopahabitforhelpingothers.

Weliveinarural(乡村)area.Mostof2weseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyis

therubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.3therearenonecessarypublicservices,suchas

rubbishcollection.

AhelpingbehaviorthatIoften4withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughters

oftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,“There'ssome_

5,——Daddy,stopthecar!MWithoutthinking6,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmay

seemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.

OnedaylsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.I7.HeRaisedhisheadandsaidto

mewithasmile,WIsawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideato8ournaturalworld.”

Therearemany9waystoprovidekindnessforothers.Wemayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyold

peopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Wecanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishedeasilybut

helpful.ltisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat'smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelping10Remember

it,please!

1.A.daughtersB.friendsC.studentsD.sons

2.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where

3.A.SoB.AndC.WhileD.Or

4.A.receiveB.travelC.carrvVD.practice

5.A.bikesB.carsC.rubbishD.nature

6.A.someB.anyC.moreD.less

7.A.stoppedB.lookedC.talkedD.asked

8.A.breakB.protectC.planD.control

9.A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.too

10.A,himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourself

m.语法填空

12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,Ihavemanymemoriesofmy

Englishstudy.WhenIL_(enter)themiddleschool,1hadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotableto

understandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted22_(give)itup.

3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreading

Englisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhen

youdevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairs

ofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.Ifshardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeople

whocouldn'tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbefore

shesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推动)a

minimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(财物)tofewerthan100.Lin

decidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketo

fromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt'lighter'.

Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,

perhapsricher.

AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalist

lifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,'Icanaffordtehaveless.'

Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn'tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearch

companyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.

’Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture/AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.

Soperhapsitallconiesdowntohowwedefine(定义)'wealth'.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowning

more,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?

1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?

A.AlisonAngus.B.AdamLucacias.

C.JoeStillerman.D.JoshuaBecker.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.

B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.

C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.

I).Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.

3.LinHanxing'sdefinitionof4wealth?mayprobablycover.

A.OwningfewerfriendsB.doingmorelearning

C.HavingmoreholidaysD.Chattinglessoftenwithpeopl

B

14、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades-which

meanseachnation'snaturalresource（资源）willbemoreimportantthanever.

1.Accordingtothenumbers,what*stheworldaverage（平均）offreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

2.Whichcountryorregion（地区）hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China

3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

C

15、Tsunami（海啸）isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeansMseawave”.Atsunamiisahugeseawave

thatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.What

causesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,

waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeach

waveiscalledatsunami.

Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutinthe

ocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitconiesclosertoland.

Theweatherbureau（气象局）warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.These

warningshavehelpedsavemanylives.

1.TheJapaneseword“tsunami"means,

A.earthquakeB.seawaveC.oceanwaterD.tornado

2.Accordingtothepassagetatsunamicanbecausedby.

A.anunderwaterearthquake

B.heavyrains

C.waveshittingland

D.tornado

3.Asthetsunamimovestowardland*it.

A.picksupmorespeed

B・becomesfarlessdangerous

C.riseshigherandhigher

D.riseslowerandlower

4.Accordingtothispassage；.

A.atsunamican'tcauselotsoftrouble

B.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscoming

C.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlives

D.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscoming

D

16、Timezone:

EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.

ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.

Legaldrinkingage:

18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.

Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.

Dangers:

Dial00()fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.

Electricity:

240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.

Telephones:

Australianinternationalcodeis61.

Roadrules:

Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-1lOkinh.Seatbelts

mustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver*slicense.

Nosmoking:

Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.

PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.

Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.

SwimmingSafety:

ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.Gold

Coastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.

1.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an).

A.sciencemagazineB.educationnewspaper

C.travelguidebookD.horrornovel

2.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland.

A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplaces

B.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithID

C.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflags

D.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline

3.IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan.

A.driveontherighthandside

B.hireacarwithhisdriver*slicense

C.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighways

D.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbelt

E

17、ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougou

WelcometoMentougou!ThesearcthethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.

Thepicturecomesfromtheword“囊”（cuan）.Itmeans“kitchen

range（炉灶）"inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itis

famousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwas

named“themostbeautifulvillage”inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwant

toknowthestoryof“It”,comeheretovisitthehousesofthe

CuandixiaMingDynasty（朝代）.

OpeningHours:24hoursopen

TicketPrice:¥35

DoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?Ifyoudo,

cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsand

animals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar（缆车）to

■Mlenjoy（henaturalbeautyalongtheway.

MountLingOpeningHours:24hoursopenfromApriltoOctober

TicketPrice:¥50

DoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?Itisoneoftheoldesttemplesin

Beijing.It'sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying

“TherecomesfirsttheTanzheTemple,thentheBeijingcity”.The

the

TanzheTempleenteredthegreatestperiodintheQingDynasty,

andfouremperors（皇帝）allcametotheTanzheTemple.

TanzheTemple

OpeningHours:8:00-16:30

TicketPrice:¥55

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearch/wiki/Mentougou.

1.CuandixiaisinMentougou.

A.anancientvillageB.abeautifulplant

C.theoldesttempleI）,thegreatestdynasty

2.IfyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing,youcanvisit.

A.CuandixiaB.MountLing

C.theTanzheTempleD.theBeijingcity

3.What'stheticketpriceoftheTanzheTemple?

A.¥25.B.¥35.C.¥50.D.¥55.

F

18、Thereoncewasaknight（骑士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveand

wonmanybattles（战役）.Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecameairnqant.*'Itrulyamthegreatestman

inScotland,Mhesaidtohimself.

Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealone

buthewassoarrogantthathedidn'tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn'tfindhiswayhome.

Thenafarmwomanappeared.

CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.

“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!TmpowerfulandIneednobody'shelp,hereplied.

“Okay,ifyou'resure.Butawarning…"Sheheldupadurian（榴格莲）Ifyouseeoneofthese,don'teatitas

thesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”

SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn'tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandate

some.**See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.

Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebutten

timesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthat

gaveoutsuchasmell.

Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.Hewasnolongerthegreatestmanin

Scotland,justthesmelliest（最难闻的）.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,arrogant,,inParagraphImeaninChinese?

A.英勇为B.做慢的C.固执的D.宽容的

2.ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto・

A.eatduriansB.rideintotheforest

C.gobacktothecastleD.getthecountryintowar

3.Whalhappenedthenextmorningprobably