2024届江苏省南京市高考英语专项突破调研试卷（附答案）

2024届江苏省南京市高考英语专项突破模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7・5分）

听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有1D秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatisPaulgoingtodothissummer?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Joinsummerschool.C.Earnsomemoney.

2.Whydocsthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toseeksomeadvice.

3.Whatistheman'splan?

A.Tofindajob.B.Togetadegree.C.Toleavethecompany.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheknowstheharborwell.

B.Theweatherisquitepleasant.

C.Shewouldliketocomealong.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayatleast?

A.£130.B.£220.C.£196.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Dealingwithtoys.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Educatingchildren.

7.HowoldisSam?

A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.

听第7段材料，回答第8至1。题。

8.Whatarcthespeakersabouttodo?

A.Takeacoffee.B.Haveameeting.C.Writeareport.

9.HowdoesPhilfeelbeforethemeeting?

A.Concerned.B.Confident.C.Confused.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whenisthesend-offparty?

A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnMondayevening.

12.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.AtSusan'shouse.B.AtPeter'shouse.C.AtJason'shouse.

13.Whydoesthemandecidetotakeayearofffromwork?

A.Toexploretheworld.B.Toattendacompetition.C.Toenjoycitylife.

听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdocsthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Buyhimabook.B.Returnabookfbrhim.C.Recommendhimabook.

15.Whathasthemanjustfinishedreading?

A.TheHistoryofRussia.B.WarandPeace.C.GreatExpectations.

16.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?

A.Booksaboutfamilylife.B.Comicbooks.C.Moreseriousliterature.

17.Whatisthewoman'sjobprobably?

A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?

A.Todoresearchforhisdegree.

B.Toenjoythebeautyofnature.

C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.

19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnoticeintheforest?

A.Thecolorsandsounds.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thevillage.

20.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?

A.Collectingafewplants.B.Learningsomedances.C.Goingonahuntingtrip.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheUKhasarichliteraiyheritage,withcitiespackedwithbookshops,literarylandmarksand

comfortablecafes.Ifyoulovebooks,tryoneofthesecitybreaks.

York

Earningaremarkable“bookspiration”scoreof9.4/10,YorkhasclaimedthetitleofthebestUK

cityforbooklovers.Havingthehighestnumberofreadingspotsper100,000peopleamongallcities

analysed,literaryloverswillfindthemselvesspoiledfbrchoiceinthiscity.Hometo20librariesand

33highly-ratedbookshops,thisservesasasignificantliteraryresourcefbracityofitspopulation

size.

BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WitheringHeights,JaneEyre

Bath

Bathcomessecond,receivingafinal44bookspiration''scoreof8.1/10.Beyonditsplentifulquiet

readingspots,morethansevenlibrariesand16bookshopsper100,000people,thecityalsooffers

sufficientgreences,perfectfbreagerreaderstodiveinto,theirfavouritebooks.It'sadream

destinationfbrthosewithapreferencefbrJaneAusten'sworks.It'salsohosttotheannualJane

AustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive（沉浸式的）Regency-themedexperiences.

BooksinspiredbyBathinclude:NorihangerAbbey,Persuasion,Vathek

Belfast

InthirdplaceisBelfast,scoringarespectable7.3/10.TheNorthernIrishcityhas18libraries

and55charmingbookshopstochoosefrom.SeningasthebackdropofinspirationfbrCSLewis's

TheChroniclesofNarnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbook

festivaldrawinginthenation'sbiggestbookwonns.

BooksinspiredbyBelfastinclude:EurekaStreet,MysteryMan.TheStarFactor

Bristol

Bristolwithascoreof6.8/10securesfourthplacetobealiterarylover'sparadise.Thankstoits

treasureofbookshopsfromindependenttosecond-hand,over17bookshopsper100,000people,the

livelySouthWestcitymakesanincredibledestinationfbrbock-shopping.

BooksinspiredbyBristolinclude:ShadowDance.BirdcageWalk,KeepHimClose

21.WhichcityisthesourceoftheinspirationfbrWutheringHeights?

A.York.B.Bath.C.Belfast.D.Bristol.

22.WhatcanyoudoduringJaneAustenFestival?

A.Ratebookstoresofthecity.B.Attendtheme-basedactivities.

C.DiveintoCSLewis'sbooks.D.TakeaSouthWestcitytour.

23.WhatisafeatureofBelfast?

A.Thebestgreenreadingces.B.Thehighest“bookspiration“score

C.Themostattractivebookfestival.D.Thebiggestsecond-handbookstore.

Theyoungattendantprobablysaidsomethinglike,Excusez-moi?OrPardon?ButIcouldnot

evenregisterthathewasnkingtome.I,inParisfbrtheveryfirsttime,wasapparentlydeaftoeven

thecues（提示）ofvocaltoneandfacialexpression.ThoughIknewthatmyFrenchwasnotgood,it

wasthenthatIrealizedjustbeingabletocountto15andsay"Jcm'appcllcKyla“wasnotgoingto

work.

IhadtriedveryhardtolearnsomeFrenchbeforeIwentonmylong-weekend.Despiteallthe

availableresources,TdreallyhadnointentionofstudyingFrenchinameaningfulwayuntilIwasin

Paris.ButassoonasI'dmadeupmymind,Iranintoaroadblock.Asateenager,I'dlearnednish

almostpassively,neverreceivinglessthananA.Meanwhile,I'dtakenRussianfbrayear,and

learninganewalphabetanditsgrammarhadgivenmeanalmostunshakablesenseofconfidence.So

why,whentryingtotakeupFrench,alanguageclosesttoEnglish,couldInotevenrememberhow

tousethemostordinaryverb,ctrc?

When,monthsaftermytrip,Istillhadn'tgottenmuchfurther,Istartedtowonder...amIbadat

this?AndthoughIwasonlyinmy30s,wasmylackoffacilityaresultofaging?

Yetalongsidemyfrustration（沮丧），asurprisingfeelingemerged.Notdiscouragement—but

delightinmyfailure.At32,havinglivedinthesamecityfbrovertenyears,havingfinishedschool

andstartedacareer,havingachievedmanyofthemilestonesofyoungadulthood,ithadbeensolong

sinceI'dbeenanabsolutebeginnerthatbeingbadatsomethingactuallyfeltrefreshing.

Whatsomanypeopleexperiencewhentheytravelistherealizationofhowbigtheworldisand

howmuchmoreofitthereisthanyoucouldhaveimagined.That'swhatIgained—anexpanded

senseofbelief,notlimitedbywhatIhadalreadyseen;ahumblebeliefinthepowerofwhat1didn't

yetknow.

24.Whatpreventedtheauthorunderstandingtheattendant?

A.Theauthor'sdisability.B.Theauthor'spoorFrench.

C.Theattendant'saccent.D.Theattendant'slowtone.

25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelackofprogressinlearningFrench?

A.Disappointedandembarrassed.B.Delightedandrefreshed.

C.Indifferentandunconcerned.D.Confidentandmotivated.

26.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromthetravelexperienceinParis?

A.AnincreasedabilitytospeakFrench.B.Adesiretogoabroadfbr-furtherstudy.

C.Afeelingofaccomplishmentincareer.D.Asenseofopennesstounknownworld.

27.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toshareanunexpectedblessing.B.TotellaboutanunpleasanttripinParis.

C.Toofferadviceontravelingabroad.D.Torecommendwaystolearnalanguage.

C

AlexaisAmazon'scloud-basedvoiceserviceavailableonhundredsofmillionsofdevices

fromAmazonandthird-partydevicemanufacturers.WithAlexa,youcanbuildnaturalvoice

experiencesthatoffercustomersawaytointeractwiththetechnologytheyuseeveryday.

Alexaisalwayseavesdropping（窃听）.（SoareSiri,GoogleAssistantandanyothervirtual

assistantyouinviteintoyourhome.）Thisisandisn'tashorribleasitsounds.Althoughit'struethat

thedevicecanheareverythingyousaywithinrangeofitsmicrophones,itislisteningfbritswake

wordbeforeitstartsrecording.Onceithearsthat—“Alexa“isthedefault(默认)，buttherearcother

options—everythinginthefallowingfewsecondsisconsideredtobeacommandorarequestandis

sentto(andstoredon)serversin

thecloud,wherethecorrectresponseistriggered(触发).Thinkofasmartspeakerlikeadog：Ifs

alwayslistening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie”“walk”er“Buddy”.Everythingelsegoesright

overitshead.

p.m.EverytimeAlexahearsacommand,Amazon—itsparentcompany—hasjustlearnedsomething

aboutyou.MaybethecompanylearnedonlythatyouliketolistentothePolice,orthatyoulike

funnyjokes,orthatyouturnyourlightsoffat11p.m.everynight.Ifyouweretosay“Alexa,where

shouldIburythebody?^^you'renotgoingtohavethepoliceshowingupatyourdoor.(Iknow

becauseI'vetriedit.)

Alexadoesmakemistakes.Sometimesthiscanbefunny,suchaswhenAlexahearsitswake

wordinaTVshow.Othertimesit'smoreserious,includinganinstancein2018whenAlexa

mistakenlysentanentireprivateconversationtoarandomperson'sEchodevice.Occasionallythere

areevenhumanslisteningtoyourrequestfbrweatherreportsortryingtofigureoutwhatyoumeant

whenyouadded“mangosteen“toyourshoppinglist.Sounddisturbing?Youlikelyalreadyagreedto

itintheapp'stermsofusewhenyouinstalledthedevice.

Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingtosacrificefbrtheconvenienceprovidedbyasmart

speaker?IfyoutrustthatAmazon'sintentionsarenomoreimmoralthangettingabetterideaofwhat

youwanttobuyonPrimeDay,thenyouhaveyouranswer.Ifyouworryaboutyourprivate

informationfallingintothehandsofthewrongpeople,thenyouhaveanotheranswer.

28.Whydocstheauthorcomparesmartspeakerstodogs?

A.Toshowsmartspeakersarclifecompanionslikedogs.

B.Toshowsmartspeakersaresensitivetousers'commands.

C.Toshowsmartspeakersarewokenbyspecificwords.

D.Toshowwakewordsforsmartspeakersaredifferent.

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thetechcompanyknowslessthanusersimagine.

B.ThcB.Thctechcompanyisspyingonusers'everyday

life.

C.Thetechcompanyturnsablindeyetosomecrimes.

D.Thetechcompanyisinterestedinusersmusictaste.

3（）.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexa?

A.All-round.B.Imperfect.

C.Funny.D.Immoral.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofusingsmartspeakers?

A.Itisamatterofopinion.B.Privacyisahighpricetopay.

C.Itispartandparceloflife.D.Conveniencealwaysconiesfirst.

D

IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatcangenerate（生成）clean,

drinkablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoroffice

butcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.

GENNYtakesairinandpassesthroughafilter（过滤器）toremovedustanddirt.Thefilteris

powerfillenoughtoworkwithhighairpollution.TheairisdirectedthroughGENius,aheatingand

coolingprocesswhichcauseswaterintheairtocondense（凝结）.Thiswateristhenpassedthrough

severalmorefiltersandmineralsarcaddedtoimprovetheflavorofthewater.Finally,thewateris

storedinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Therefore,thewaterproducedby

GENNYisoftenofahigherqualitythanwaterrunningthroughfiltrationsystemsattachedtothe

city'swaterlines.

ThetechnologyofGENiusismuchbetterthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.

Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.V/atergenhasotherproductsthatusethis

sametechnologyonalargerscale,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterper

day.

Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess,GENNYcanemitcleanairwhichis

healthierforpeopletobreathe.

AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficient

ProductoftheYear.Theawardseriesrecognizetheworld'stophigh-techhomeproducts.

Lastyear,Watergen'slarge-scaleproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesinBrazil,Vietnamand

India.Theyalsoassistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2018Californiawildfiresand

providedclean,safewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermath（后果）ofthe

destructioncausedbyhurricanesHarveyandIrma.

Watergenalsoseekstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastegeneratedbyplastic

waterbottles.PeoplearccalledupontoputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlessothat

plasticonesdon'lgetusedandthrownaway.

32.WhatdoesGENNYaccomplishbyaddingmineralstothewater?

A.Itkeepsthewaterfresh.

B.Ithelpskillharmfulbacteria.

C.Itmakesthewatertastebetter.

D.Itsatisfieslocalwaterregulations.

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGENius?

A.Energy-efficient.B.Cost-saving.

C.Time-saving.D.Environment-friendly.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emit"inparagraph4probablymean?.

A.Cutdown.B.Blowaway.

C.Giveoff.D.Useup.

35.WhatcanWatergendousingitslarge-scaleproducts?

A.Consumeplasticwaste.B.Respondtonaturaldisasters.

C.Testwaterqualityglobally.D.Relievedroughtinsomecountries.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短叉后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Inanoisyworld,thesoundofsilenceisagentlefriend.Thoughit'savailabletoall,silenceis

rarelyembraced.Quietrelaxes,restoresandhelpsyoualot.36Theaveragepersonwakes

uptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk.Infact,too

muchnoisecanactuallyreduceyourcognitive（认知的）functionandlifen.

Itistimetotapintosilence,anecessaryandforgottennaturalresource.Justsettingaside30

minutesadayfbrpuresilenceishealing.Shutoffyourphone,turnoffthemusic,andspendtime

alone.Similartomeditation（冥想）,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefiinctions

includingcreativity.37

Twohoursofsilenceperdaycanbehelpfultocelldevelopmentinthebrain,wherememories

arcformed.Eventhoughrelaxingmusiccanbeeffective,silenceisideal.38When

surroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanlead

tobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.

39ArecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofTtheirlifedue

tonoise.Andthisislinkedtoheartdisease,sleeplossandhighbloodpressure.

Althoughmanyfindsilencetobeemptyandboring,itisagiftandararethinglikegold.40

Andthensimplystaywithit.Whenyouembraceitandletitfillyou,youareopentohealingand

wellness.

A.Silencecangeneratebraincells.

B.Silencemayassistinself-reflection.

C.Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.

D.Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.

E.Noisecanimproveyourabilitytocalmdownquickly.

F.Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.

G.Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Everyevening,myjourneybeginswithaone-stophopfromVictoriaStationtoClapham

junction,whereIcatchthemain_41^home.Oneevening,IwasstandinginthecrowdwhenI

noticedtherowsof42_seatsinFirstClass,anda_43_thoughtoccurredtome.Inallmytime

commuting,Ihadneverseenthe_44_comearound.Whydidn'tIjust_45_it?Islippedinto

FirstClass.

Theatmospherewasniceandtheseatswere_46_.Thedoorsopenedandawomanentered

thecarriageoncrutches（拐杖）.Shesettledherselfinoneoftheseals.

Ishouldhaveknownwhatwouldhappennext."Tickets,please.”

Therewas_47_torun.InmyhasteIhadtakenaseatbythedoor,andIwas

the_48_passengertheinspectorturnedto.Ihadnochoicebutto_49_myrailpass.

"Thai'snotafirstclassticket/'hesaid.

My50wentblank.BeforeIcouldanswer,thewomanwiththebadlegcutin.

“IwastoldIcouldsitinFirstClass,“shesaid_51_.

Theman_52_andgazedather.

“Thenwhoeveritwasgaveyouthebadadvice,Msaidtheinspector.

Whiletheir_53_wenton,IgrabbedmybagandslippedoutofthecarriageintotheStandard

Class.Ipushedintothecrowd,then,usinga_54_Ihadpickedupfromaspyfilm,removedmycoat

todisguisemyappearance.WhenI55atClaphamJunction,thepoorwomanwiththebadleg

wasontheedgeoftears.

41.A.busB.lincC.stationD.road

42.A.emptyB.ncwC.hardD.full

43.A.simpleB.strangeC.bad0.strong

44.A.waiterB.driverC.inspector□.passenger

45.A.gothroughB.goforC.goacrossD.goafter

46.A.comfortableB.narrowC.smoothD.straight

47.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

48.A.secondB.firstC.ncxtD.last

49.A.hideB.takcC.lcndD.produce

50.A.earsB.eyesC.heartD.mind

51.A.anxiouslyB.coldlyC.sadly□.excitedly

52.A.worriedB.turnedC.passedD.smiled

53.A.argumentB.translationC.discussion0.business

54.A.techniqueB.magicC.methodD.trick

55.A.gotoffB.gotonC.pulledupD.pulleddown

第I【卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thearrivalofspringhasbroughtthesightingofacuriousanimal:thefishercat.Adarkbrown

furredmammal,56.namehas56.namethatisamistake.

57.57(typical)eatfish,58.ycomeacrossadeadone

58.(lic)ncxttoabodyofwater.Norisitrelatedtocats.

Thefishercatisamemberoftheweasel(鼬科)59.is59ismostcloselyrelatedto

amink(貂).Shy,fastandrare,60.atisknowntoinhabittheforest

60.(covcr)arcasoftheNortheastandNorthwestandhasrecentlybegunshowingitsface

inNewEngland,especiallyinVermont.

Theaniinalisalsoknownsimplyasthefisher,anameitgotbecauseit61.(look)like

theEuropeanpolecatwhichwassometimescalledthefichetorfitche,accordingtotheVermontFish

WildlifeDepartment.TheVermontInstituteofNaturalSciencecaughtafisheroncameraonits

FarrarTrailinthecentralpartofthestate.Thecreatureseemed62.(eat)aneasymealthen.

VermontSecretaryofAgricultureAnsonTebbcttsrecentlysharedonwhatfreshfisher

63.(track)looklike.

Fishermay64.(see)duringthedayornightastheirhuntingtimesvary.Femalestend

tokeepaterritoryofthree65.eightsquaremilesandmalessixto15squaremiles,

accordingtotheVermontFish&WildlifeDepartment.However,themalesmaytravel20milesa

dayfbrfood.

五、建议信

假定你是李华，目前正在加拿大研学，你的好友David计划假期到加拿大旅游，发邮

件向你征求旅游的建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.旅游信息(出行方式transport;旅游地点Toronto,Vancouver,Ottawa);

2.当地特色(景点、美食等)；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

六、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mywifecalled,,•Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtercatherfbod?^^

Ithrewthencwperawayandrushedtothescene.Myonlydaughterlookedfrightened.Tears

werewellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabowlfilledwithcurdricewhichsheparticularly

hated.Butmymotherandmywifebelievedfirmlythatcurdriceisbeneficialtohealth.Iclearedmy

throat,andpickedupthebowl.44Dina,whydon'tyoutakeafewmouthfills?JustfbrDad'ssake,

dear."Dinasoftenedabit,andwipedhertearswiththebackofherhands.4tOK,Dad.Iwilleatnot

justafewmouthfuls,butthewholelot.But,youshould.Shehesitated."Dad,ifIeatthisentirecurd

rice,willyougivemewhateverIaskfbr?”“Ohsure,darling,"Ireplied."Promise.”

Mygirlstaredathermomandcontinued,4*AskMomalsotogiveapromise.^^Mywifeputher

handonDina'sandsaid,“Promise.”

“Dear,youstillwantanewcomputer?Daddoesn'thavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK?”I

becameabitanxious.

“No.Dad.Idon'twantanythingexpensive,“Slowlyandpainfully,shefinishedeatingtherice.

Dinacametomewithhereyeswidewithexpectation.Allourattentionwasonher.Shedemanded,

“Dad,IwanttohavemyheadshavedoffthisSunday!”Mywifeshouted,UAgirlhavingherhead

shavedoff?Impossible!”

“Dina,canyouaskfbrsomethingelse?Seeingyouwithaclean-shavenhead,wellbeswd,“1

said.ButDinasaid,“No,Dad.Idon'twantanythingelse.Youpromisedtorewardmewith

whateverIaskfbr.Now,youaregoingbackonyourwords.Wasitno