长春东方职业学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

长春东方职业学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.下列哪个单词不属于英语中的基本词汇？

A.familyB.technologyC.happinessD.philosophy

2.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？

A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Iwasreadthebook.C.Thebookwasreadtome.D.Ireadthebook.

3.下列哪个短语表示“在某种程度上”？

A.inawayB.insomewayC.insomesortD.insomecase

4.下列哪个单词与“sight”同义？

A.viewB.lookC.sceneD.sightseeing

5.下列哪个句子是正确的倒装句？

A.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.B.Onlythiswayinwesolvetheproblem.C.Onlyinthiswaywesolvetheproblem.D.Inthiswayonlywesolvetheproblem.

6.下列哪个单词与“promise”同义？

A.guaranteeB.assuranceC.assuranceD.commitment

7.下列哪个句子是正确的否定句？

A.Hedoesn'tknowanything.B.Hedoesn'tknowanything.C.Hedoesn'tknowanything.D.Hedoesn'tknowanything.

8.下列哪个短语表示“为了某种目的”？

A.forthepurposeofB.forthesakeofC.inordertoD.withtheaimof

9.下列哪个单词与“change”同义？

A.transformB.alterC.convertD.modify

10.下列哪个句子是正确的强调句？

A.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.B.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.C.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.D.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两个选项是符合题目要求的）

1.下列哪些词组表示“在某个地方”？

A.atthesametimeB.inthesameplaceC.onthesamedayD.inthesametown

2.下列哪些词组表示“为了某种目的”？

A.forthepurposeofB.forthesakeofC.inordertoD.withtheaimof

3.下列哪些句子是正确的倒装句？

A.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.B.Onlythiswayinwesolvetheproblem.C.Onlyinthiswaywesolvetheproblem.D.Inthiswayonlywesolvetheproblem.

4.下列哪些单词与“promise”同义？

A.guaranteeB.assuranceC.assuranceD.commitment

5.下列哪些句子是正确的强调句？

A.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.B.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.C.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.D.ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedthetruth.

三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStates,atypicalfamilyconsistsoftwoparentsandtwochildren.Theparentsareusuallybothemployed,andtheyworkhardtoprovideacomfortablelifestylefortheirfamily.Thechildrenareexpectedtobewell-behavedandtodowellinschool.

EducationishighlyvaluedintheUnitedStates.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentostudyhardandtoachievetheirgoals.Theybelievethateducationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Inadditiontoacademicachievements,parentsalsoemphasizetheimportanceofextracurricularactivities,suchassports,music,andart.

Americanfamiliesplaceastrongemphasisonindependence.Childrenareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisionsandtoberesponsiblefortheiractions.Theyareexpectedtolearnhowtomanagetheirowntimeandtobeself-sufficient.

FamilyrelationshipsintheUnitedStatesareofteninformal.Friendsandrelativesaretreatedaspartofthefamily,andtheyarewelcometovisitatanytime.However,therearestillcertainsocialnormsthatmustbefollowed.Forexample,itisconsideredimpolitetotalkaboutmoneyortocriticizeothersinfrontofthem.

Despitetheemphasisonindependence,Americanfamiliesstillrelyoneachotherforsupport.Theyofferemotionalandfinancialassistancetotheirlovedoneswhenneeded.ThissenseofcommunityisanimportantaspectofAmericanculture.

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:

A.describethestructureofatypicalAmericanfamily

B.explaintheimportanceofeducationinAmericansociety

C.discusstheroleofextracurricularactivitiesinAmericanschools

D.describethesocialnormsandvaluesofAmericanfamilies

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsoftwoparentsandtwochildren.

B.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentostudyhardandtoachievetheirgoals.

C.Americanfamiliesplaceastrongemphasisonformalrelationships.

D.EducationishighlyvaluedintheUnitedStates.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofextracurricularactivitiesinAmericanschools?

A.Toprovidestudentswithawell-roundededucation.

B.Tohelpstudentsdeveloptheirskillsandtalents.

C.Toencouragestudentstobeindependentandself-sufficient.

D.Toensurethatstudentsarewell-behavedanddowellinschool.

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat:

A.Americanfamiliesareverystrictwiththeirchildren.

B.Americanfamiliesareveryinformalandrelaxed.

C.Americanfamiliesplaceastrongemphasisoneducation.

D.Americanfamiliesareverytraditionalandconservative.

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanfamilies?

A.Theyrelyoneachotherforsupportandassistance.

B.Theyplaceastrongemphasisonformalrelationships.

C.Theyencouragetheirchildrentobedependentonothers.

D.Theyareverystrictwiththeirchildrenandexpectthemtofollowrules.

四、材料分析（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

材料一：

Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowthemtoconnectwithfriends,sharetheirexperiences,andexpresstheiropinions.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.

Someexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Theybelievethattheconstantcomparisonwithothers'livescanmakeyoungpeoplefeelinadequateanddissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Additionally,thepressuretopresentaperfectimageonsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyandstress.

Ontheotherhand,someresearchersarguethatsocialmediacanhavepositiveeffectsonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Theybelievethatitcanprovideasenseofbelongingandsupport,andhelpyoungpeoplebuildrelationshipswithotherswhosharetheirinterests.

材料二：

Inordertoaddressthepotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth,manyschoolsandparentsaretakingstepstolimittheirchildren'suseofsocialmedia.Theyareencouragingthemtospendmoretimeengaginginface-to-faceinteractionsandparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.Additionally,t