湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、ATomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyoustudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(书架)atatime.·Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.·Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.Ifyouborrowbooks:•Everyonemustusehis/herowncardtoborrowbooks.•Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.•Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.•Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1．Youcanreadinthelibrary________.A．from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onFridayB．from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSundayC．from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onMonday2．Whichpicturemightweseeinthisschoollibrary?A． B． C．3．Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor________.A．twodays B．fivedays C．sevendays二、BThesedays,vegetarian(素食的)foodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworldandmanypeoplearevegetarians.Areyouone?About70%oftheworld'svegetariansliveinIndia,andabout30%ofIndiansarevegetarians.AlotofthesepeopleareHindus,soreligion(宗教)isanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.Otherpeopleeatvegetarianfoodtohelptakecareoftheearth.Weeatalotofmeat,andtomakethespacetofarmthoseanimals,weneedtocutdowntreesandplants.That'sbadfortheenvironment(环境).Also,tomake1kiloofmeat,ananimalneeds8kilosofvegetarianfood.It'sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon'teatmeat.Also,somepeoplethinkit'swrongtoeatanimals,andsomeeatvegetarianfoodbecauseit'shealthy.Forallthesereasons,vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture.Between3%and7%ofpeopleintheUKarevegetarians,and86%ofpeopleintheUKeatvegetarianfoodoneortwodaysaweek.InBrazilthenumberofvegetariansisbetween5%and10%.AndGhentCityinBelgiumistheVegetarianCapitaloftheWorld.Ithasavegetarianday.EveryThursday,schoolsandpublicservice(公共服务)officesservevegetarianmealstochildrenandadultsofallages.4．HowmanypeopleinIndiaarevegetarians?A．About10%. B．About30%. C．About70%.5．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thefutureofvegetarianfood.B．Thehistoryofvegetarianfood.C．Thereasonsomanypeopleeatvegetarianfood.6．Howdoesthewriterdevelop(阐述)thelastparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bytellingstories.7．Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.Vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture.b.It'sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon'teatmeat.c.Religionisanimportantreasonpeopleeatvegetarianfood.d.Vegetarianfoodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworld.A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a三、CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn'titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?A．Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.B．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Youngpeople. B．Sports. C．Problems.10．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Sportsaregoodforpeople.B．Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C．Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.四、第二小节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。FunFactsAboutElephants(动物)Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestanimalsonland.Fromtheirbigearstotheirfamousmemories,12．▲EarsnotjustforhearingElephantsdonotjustusetheirearsforhearing.Theyalsousetheirearsaslargefans(扇子)tokeepthemcoolduringhotweather.▲MagictrunksElephanttrunkscandomanythings.13．Elephantsusetheirtrunkstograb(抓住)food,drinkwater,andtalktootherelephants.▲Growingtusks(象牙)Peoplecanalsotellalotaboutanelephantbyitstusks.14．So,thelongerthetusksare,theoldertheelephantis.Butrememberbothmale(雄性的)andfemaleAfricanelephantsgrowtusks,whileonlymaleAsianelephantscangrowthem.▲15．Studyshowsthatelephantscanrememberotherelephantsforalongtime.Theirmemoriesalsohelpthemrememberthingsandplacesverywell.Soitcanhelpthemfindenoughfoodandwater.A.Elephantsneverforget.B.buttheyareingreatdanger.C.Anelephant'stusksneverstopgrowing.D.thereisalottolearnaboutthesebiganimals.E.Theyactlikehands,noses,andtoolsallinone.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annistwelve.Shedoeswellinschoolandshe'salwaysagoodstudentinherparents'eyes.Ann'sparentsarestrict(严格的)withher.InAnn'sfamily,therearemanyfamily16．.Everyonemustgetupearly.Everyonemust17．todothehousework.Everyoneshouldbe18．toeachother.Andtheyoungmust19．theold.Annthinkstheserulesareimportantandshe20．them.Ann'sparentsdon'tlethergooutatnight21．theythinkitisdangerous.ThisSaturdayevening,Ann'sgoodfriendLilyhasherbirthday22．athome.Annasksherparents.Buttheydon'tlethergoandsay,"YoucangiveLilya23．onSaturdaymorning,butyoucan'tgointheevening."Annfeels24．aboutthis.Lily'sbirthdaypartycomes.Ann'sparentsgiveherasurprise.TheysendhertoLily'shomeandthey25．heroutsideinthecar.Aftertheparty,theygobackhomehappily.16．A．books B．days C．rules17．A．keep B．turn C．take18．A．polite B．awful C．huge19．A．show B．respect C．find20．A．brings B．wins C．follows21．A．after B．because C．but22．A．club B．game C．party23．A．gift B．bag C．letter24．A．excited B．friendly C．unhappy25．A．lookfor B．waitfor C．payfor六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SimpleWaystoKeepYourPetHealthyandHappyPetsbringussomuchjoy!Tobe26．goodpetowner,remembertheseimportanttips.First,giveyourpetdifferent27．(activity)everyday.Dogsenjoy28．(play)intheparkwhilecatslovechasingtoys.Thesekeepthemactiveandhappy.Don'tfeedthemwithhumanfood29．somehumanfoodscanbedangerousforanimals.Youhaveto30．(change)theirwaterregularly.Freshwaterhelpsthemstay31．(health).After32．(finish)cleaningthecageorlitterbox,washyourhands33．(careful).Takeyourpetforcheck-ups(检查)34．(two)ayear.Regularvisitstothevetisveryimportant.Remember,takingcareofapet35．(need)timeandlove.Butthehappinesstheybringmakesitallworthwhile(值得)!七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MynameisSallySmith.I'm12now.Ihavetwobrothers.TheyareTomandJack.Theyare16now.TomandJacklikehamburgers.Theyeatthemforluncheveryday.TomandJacklikeice-cream,too.Butice-creamisn'tgoodforthem.Ithinktheycan'teatiteveryday.Mymotheralwaysasksthemtoeatsomeeggsanddrinksomemilk,buttheyrefuse(拒绝)toeatthem.Theydon'tlikeplayinganyballs.ButtheyliketowatchballgamesonTVintheevening.Idon'tlikechickenbutIlikeeggs.Ieatoneeggeverymorning.AndIlikevegetablesandfruitbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.AndIeatthemeveryday.Ieatanappleeverymorning.Idon'teatice-creamorhamburgers.Iwanttokeepfit.AndIalwaysplayvolleyballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.It'seasyandinterestingforme.36．HowoldareSally'sbrothers?37．WhatdoTomandJackusuallyeatforluncheveryday?38．DoTomandJackeateggsanddrinkmilk?39．WhydoesSallylikevegetablesandfruit?40．WhatdoyouthinkofSally'seatinghabit?41．根据要求完成短文写作。长沙市政府正在推行"五育并举·健康星城"计划（Five-EducationPlanforaHealthyStarCity），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。内容要点：1.介绍健康的运动方式；2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。（参考词汇：junkfood垃圾食品；balanceddiet均衡饮食；healthylifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；bodyandmind身心）要求：1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。DearEditors,I'mexcitedtosharemy"HealthyChangsha"plan...Yours,LiChen

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了图书馆的阅读规则和借书规则，包括开放时间、借阅数量、保留期限以及相关禁止事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。1．细节理解题。根据文中"Youcanstayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆阅读，周五属于工作日，故"from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onFriday"符合要求。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据文中"Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary."可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。C选项图标表示禁止饮食，符合图书馆规则。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中"Youcankeepthebooksforaweek."可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留一周，也就是七天。故选C。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了素食在全球的流行现状，分析了人们成为素食主义者的原因，并列举了不同国家的素食人群比例。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"about30%ofIndiansarevegetarians."可知，印度大约有30%的人是素食主义者，故选B。5．段落大意题。根据文中语句"soreligionisanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.""It'sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon'teatmeat.""someeatvegetarianfoodbecauseit'shealthy."可知，第二段主要介绍了人们吃素食的多种原因，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Between3%and7%ofpeopleintheUKarevegetarians""InBrazilthenumberofvegetariansisbetween5%and10%.""AndGhentCityinBelgiumistheVegetarianCapitaloftheWorld."可知，作者通过列举英国、巴西、比利时的例子来阐述最后一段内容，故选A。7．篇章结构题。根据文中语句"Thesedays,vegetarianfoodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworld""soreligionisanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.""It'sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon'teatmeat.""Forallthesereasons,vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture."可知，文章顺序为d-c-b-a，故选C。【答案】8．B9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了即使不成为专业运动员，人们也应该进行体育运动的多种原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam."可知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人，故选B。9．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed."可知，此处They指代的是sports，故选B。10．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段提出为什么要做运动的问题，第二、三、四段分别介绍做运动的原因，第五段进行总结，为总分总结构，故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据文中语句"Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports."以及"Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson."可知，文章主要告诉我们运动对人们有益，故选A。【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于大象的几个有趣事实，包括耳朵的作用、象鼻的功能、象牙的特点以及超强的记忆力。

A.Elephantsneverforget.大象从不会忘记。

B.buttheyareingreatdanger.但它们处于极大的危险中。

C.Anelephant'stusksneverstopgrowing.大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。

D.thereisalottolearnaboutthesebiganimals.关于这些大型动物有很多知识值得了解。

E.Theyactlikehands,noses,andtoolsallinone.它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一体。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、总结关系，匹配对应的语句。12．根据文中语句"Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestanimalsonland.Fromtheirbigearstotheirfamousmemories,"可知，此处是引出关于大象的许多知识。选项D中的语句"thereisalottolearnaboutthesebiganimals."与此相符，该句表明这种大型动物有很多值得了解的地方，衔接下文介绍的大象相关知识，故选D。13．根据文中语句"Elephanttrunkscandomanythings."可知，此处是说明象鼻的多种功能。选项E中的语句"Theyactlikehands,noses,andtoolsallinone."与此相符，该句指出象鼻兼具手、鼻子和工具的作用，衔接后文象鼻的具体用途，故选E。14．根据文中语句"So,thelongerthetusksare,theoldertheelephantis."可知，此处是解释象牙与年龄的关系。选项C中的语句"Anelephant'stusksneverstopgrowing."与此相符，该句说明象牙一直在生长，衔接后文象牙越长大象越老的结论，故选C。15．根据文中语句"Studyshowsthatelephantscanrememberotherelephantsforalongtime."可知，此处是总结大象记忆力好的特点。选项A中的语句"Elephantsneverforget."与此相符，该句概括大象记忆力超强，衔接后文关于大象记忆的内容，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了安家中有严格的家规，父母起初拒绝她参加朋友生日派对，后来又送她前往并在外等候的温馨故事。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕家庭规则、生日派对等上下文情节，结合文中具体语句和生活常识判断词义，同时关注句子间的因果、转折逻辑关系。16．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。books书；days天；rules规则。由后文"Everyonemustgetupearly.Everyonemust...todothehousework."等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选C。17．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。keep保持；turn转动；take拿走。turntodosth.表示"轮流做某事"，taketodothehousework即轮流做家务。故选B。18．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据"Everyoneshouldbe...toeachother."并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，bepolitetosb.意为"对某人有礼貌"。故选A。19．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。show展示；respect尊重；find找到。根据"theyoungmust...theold"并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。20．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。brings带来；wins赢得；follows遵守。根据"Annthinkstheserulesareimportant"可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。21．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。after在……之后；because因为；but但是。根据"theythinkitisdangerous"是"Ann'sparentsdon'tlethergooutatnight"的原因可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。22．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对。根据后文"Lily'sbirthdaypartycomes."可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选C。23．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。gift礼物；bag包；letter信。根据"YoucangiveLilya...onSaturdaymorning"可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选A。24．句意：安对此感到不开心。excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据"butyoucan'tgointheevening"可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选C。25．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；payfor为……付款。根据"TheysendhertoLily'shomeandthey...heroutsideinthecar.Aftertheparty,theygobackhomehappily."可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选B。【答案】26．a；27．activities；28．playing；29．because；30．change；31．healthy；32．finishing；33．carefully；34．twice；35．needs【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了让宠物保持健康和快乐的几种简单方法。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合原文语境，依据冠词、名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换、主谓一致等语法知识确定答案。26．句意：要成为一名好的宠物主人，记住这些重要的建议。根据文中语句"Tobe…goodpetowner,remembertheseimportanttips"可知，此处表示泛指且good以辅音音素开头，故填a。27．句意：首先，每天给你的宠物不同的活动。activity，中文含义为"活动"，名词。根据文中语句"giveyourpetdifferent…everyday"可知，different后接可数名词复数，故填activities。28．句意：狗喜欢在公园里玩耍，而猫喜欢追逐玩具。play，中文含义为"玩耍"，动词。根据文中语句"Dogsenjoy…intheparkwhilecatslovechasingtoys"可知，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。29．句意：不要喂它们人类的食物，因为一些人类食物对动物可能有危险。根据文中语句"Don'tfeedthemwithhumanfood…somehumanfoodscanbedangerousforanimals"可知，前后分句为因果关系，故填because。30．句意：你必须定期更换它们的水。change，中文含义为"更换"，动词。根据文中语句"Youhaveto…theirwaterregularly"可知，haveto后接动词原形，故填change。31．句意：新鲜的水帮助它们保持健康。health，中文含义为"健康"，名词。根据文中语句"Freshwaterhelpsthemstay…"可知，stay后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。32．句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。finish，中文含义为"完成"，动词。根据文中语句"After…cleaningthecageorlitterbox"可知，介词after后接动名词，故填finishing。33．句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。careful，中文含义为"仔细的"，形容词。根据文中语句"washyourhands…"可知，此处修饰动词wash要用副词形式，故填carefully。34．句意：每年带你的宠物去做两次检查。two，中文含义为"二"，数词。根据文中语句"Takeyourpetforcheck-ups…ayear"可知，此处表示频率要用副词，故填twice。35．句意：记住，照顾一只宠物需要时间和爱。need，中文含义为"需要"，动词。根据文中语句"takingcareofapet…timeandlove"可知，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。【答案】36．Theyare16yearsold.37．Hamburgers.38．No,theydon't.39．Becausetheyaregoodforherhealth.40．Hereatinghabitisveryhealthy.41．例文DearEditors,I'mexcited