云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期开学质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

级第二学期开学质量检测卷（人教版·英语必修第一册）全卷满分：120分考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.________hewent,hewaswarmlyweledbylocalpeople.A.Somewhere B.Nowhere C.Anywhere D.Everywhere2.Inmunication,asmileis________astrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.A.illegally B.usually C.beautifully D.effectively3.Hewasso________toputergamesthathefailedintheexam.A.absorbed B.buried C.addicted D.devoted4.Thestudentsarehavinga________onwhetherchildrenshouldattendtutorialclassesornot.A.quarrel B.debate C.flight D.struggle5.Theroundmooncakeisa________ofreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.A.symbol B.signal C.sign D.symptom6.ItisatraditioninAmericato____giftswithfriendsandfamilymembersduringthefestivals.A.change B.buy C.exchange D.send7.Hisimpolitewordsreally________theboss,sohewasfiredimmediately.A.pleased B.worried C.annoyed D.interested8.Ihategoingoutalone,soItakemysisterfor________.A.information B.help C.suggestion D.pany9.I'mnotinterestedinmaths.________,Ihateit.A.Finally B.Actually C.Firstly D.Truly10.John________hisjobyesterdaybecausehefeltitwastoostressful.A.finished B.kept C.continued D.quit11.Hewasnot____withhisgradeintheexamandthoughthecouldhavedonebetter.A.worried B.confident C.curious D.content12.Atthispoint,itsuddenly________methatIwaswastingmytime.A.occurred B.struck C.happened D.thought13.________hegoes,hebringshappinessandlaughtertopeople.A.Wherever B.Whichever C.However D.Whatever14.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto________whatheistryingtoexpress.A.makeout B.makeup C.bringup D.bringabout15.Thesenseof________forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.Aresponsible B.responsibility C.response D.responsive二、阅读理解(共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou’reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramustvisitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahighenergyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcuttingedgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentbiningmoderndesignedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.16.Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A.PurpleIsland. B.AdventurePark. C.MsheirebDowntown. D.QatarNationalLibrary.17.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A.Heartracingslides. B.Excitinghorseriding. C.Deepseaexploration. D.Relaxingnaturewalks.18.HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A.Itpromoteslocalart. B.Itfocusesoneducation.C.Itintegratespastandpresent. D.Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.B“ThereisnowayIcanliveoutofasuitcase!”IthoughtaswepackedupourhomeinVenice,Italy.Atfourteenyearsold,Icouldn’timagineleavingmyfriends,school,andallmy“stuff”behindtotraveltheworldfulltimewithmyfamily.Thatwaswhenmymomhadtheideaofdroppingeverythingtotraveltheworldandcreateadeeperconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworldfreely,Icouldn’timagineleavingmylifebehind.Tomysurprise,duringthetravel,wehavelearnedthemostimportantmomentsarewhenwelivehappymomentswithourfamilyandfriends.Aswetravel,webarelycarryanythingwithusexcepttheessentialthingslikeclothes,alaptop,notebooks,andtoiletries.Weeachcarryabackpackandallfiveofussharetwosuitcasesforclothes.Afterbuyingnewsouvenirsornewclothes,wegivesomeofouroldoutfitsawaytopeopleinneedanditmakesussohappytobeabletogivebackwhereverwecan.Wenowknowthatexperiencesandmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybeacquiredwhenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreallymattersinlife—enjoyingourliveseachdaywiththepeoplewelove.19.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingabouttheideaoftravelingtheworld?A.Anxiousandfearful. B.Interestedbutdoubtful.C.Pleasedandexcited. D.Confusedbuthopeful.20.Whydidtheauthor’smomdecidetotraveltheworld?A.Tobuildstrongerfamilybonds. B.Toescapetheircurrentlife.C.Toenrichtheirtravelexperiences. D.Toeasetheworkpressure.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldletgoofeverysinglepossession.B.Materialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.C.Thefamilyusedtoplacetoomuchemphasisonwealth.D.Materialpossessionsshouldnotbeourultimategoal.CTravelisoneofthemosingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwords,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notjusttheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration”.22.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcoPolo?A.ToexplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded. B.Topresenttravelasanamazingexperience.C.Toshowhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged. D.Todescribeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory.23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?ATravelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation.B.Travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle.C.Thereismoretolearninclassroomthanfromadventures.D.Aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeymorallessonsthattravelteaches?A.Theimportanceofstayingathome.B.Thevalueofexploringnewplaces.C.Thenecessityofbeingtolerantofdifferentcultures.D.Theideathatone'sowncultureisbetterthanothers.DThismightsoundimpossiblyoldfashioned,butIstillliketheideathateducationisaboutlearning:facts,skills,culture,analysis,inspiration.It’ssupposedtomakeusbettercitizens.Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.Theunfortunateresulthasbeeninflationofboth.Theyriseeverhigher;learningdoesn’t.Toavoiddiscouragingstudents,someschooldistrictsdidawaywithDandFgrades.GradepointaverageshaveconsistentlyriseneventhoughscoresonnationwidestandardizedexamssuchasSAThavenot.It’snotthatIthinkstandardizedtestsarethefinalwordinmeasuringexcellence.Butwhenthegapsbetweengradesandtestscoresarethiswideandconsistent,parentsandthepublicshouldnotbefooled.Unearnedgradesaredamaginginmanyways.Somestudents,armedwithgoodgrades,marchofftocollegetofindthemselvesinremedialclassesbecausetheyhaven’tlearnedenoughtotakecollegelevelcourses.Employersplainthathighschoolandevencollegegraduateslackbasicskillsneededintheworkforce.25.Accordingtothepassage,whathashappenedtothegoalofeducationinthepastdecade?A.Ithasfocusedmoreoncultivatingbettercitizens.B.Ithasgraduallybeenreplacedbythepursuitofgradesanddegrees.C.Ithasemphasizedlearningfacts,skills,andculturemorethanbefore.D.Ithasbeecloselyrelatedtonationwidestandardizedexams.26.WhydosomeschooldistrictscancelDandFgrades?A.Toencouragestudentstoworkharder. B.Tomakegradepointaveragesmoreaccurate.C.Toavoidmakingstudentsfeeldiscouraged. D.Tomatchtheresultsofstandardizedexams.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheImportanceofStandardizedExams B.HowtoImproveEducationQualityC.GradeInflation:AThreattoRealLearning D.Students’StruggleforHigherGrades三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,____28____fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle____29____.First,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Withthehelpoftheschooladviser,hechosethe____30____courses.ThoughChineseisverydifficult,hehopestobefluentwhenhe____31____.Hisadviserremendedhe____32____upforadvancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe’sgoodatit.Asforextracurricular____33____,hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butwasnotacceptedbecausehedidn’tplaywellenough.Adamdecidednottoquitandfindawaytoimprove____34____hisownsothathecanmaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpthehomelessinthemunity.Adamhastostudyharderandgetusedtotaking____35____foralotmore.Heisconcernedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents,buthe’llbewellpreparedforuniversity____36____whateverelseesinthefuture.28.A.go B.goes C.going D.went29.A.confuse B.confused C.confusing D.confusion30.A.suit B.suitable C.suitably D.suitability31.A.graduate B.graduates C.graduated D.willgraduate32.A.signed B.sign C.signing D.tosign33.A.activity B.act C.active D.activities34A.in B.on C.at D.for35.A.responsible B.response C.responsibility D.respond36.A.and B.but C.so D.or四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringmyfirstweekofseniorhighschool,Ifeltalittle____37____(confuse).Everythingwassodifferent.Thecoursesweremorechallenging,andIhadtothink____38____(careful)aboutwhichonestochoose.Withthehelpofmyadviser,Ifinallydecided____39____(take)Chinese,althoughitseemeddifficult.MyadviseralsoremendedthatI____40____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamgoodatEnglish.Asfor____41____(extracurricular)activities,Itriedoutfortheschoolfootballteambut____42____(reject).Itwas____43____(disappoint),butIdecidednottoquit.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead,____44____helpsthehomelessinourmunity.I’velearnedthatseniorhighschoolisnotonlyaboutstudyinghardbutalsoabout____45____(take)responsibilityforourowngrowth.I’mreadyforthechallenges____46____lieahead.五、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。47.Iwouldoftenget_________(迷惑的)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Itisdifficultforafreshman,butIamconfidentthatIcanmeetthe________(挑战).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49Ijustspentholidaythereandwouldliketo________(推荐)ittoanyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Anyonewhoisinterestedinadvanced_________(文学)shouldsignupbeforeFriday.（根据汉语意思填空）51.He________(较喜欢)tostayathomer