2025~2026学年天津市宝坻区第四中学高三上学期月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市宝坻区第四中学高三上学期月考英语试卷一、单项选择1.—I’msorryImissedyourcallthismorning.Iwasinanimportantmeeting.—________.Let’sdiscussitnow.

A．Whydidn’tyouanswerB．YoushouldhavetoldmeC．That’sallrightD．Noproblematall2.Thescientist’stheory,once________bymany,isnowwidelyacceptedintheacademiccommunity.

A．havechallengedB．challengingC．beingchallengedD．challenged3.________thefinalexamschedulehasbeenannounced,weneedtoadjustourreviewplanstofocusonkeysubjectsfirst.

A．NowthatB．IncaseC．EvenifD．Aslongas4.Lifeislikealongrace________wearecompetingwithotherstosurpassourselves.

A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that5.________thelastbus,thegirlhadnochoicebuttoaskherfathertopickherupatthebusstop.

A．HavingmissedB．MissingC．MissedD．Tomiss6.Thenewsoftwareupdatehas________improvedthesystem’sperformance,makingitmuchfasterandmorestable.

A．mildlyB．scarcelyC．significantlyD．occasionally7.—Youlookverysleepy.You________latelastnight,didn’tyou?—Yes.Ihadanimportantexperimenttodo.

A．shouldstayupB．muststayupC．shouldhavestayedupD．musthavestayedup8.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________hardontheprojectsincethebeginningofthissemester.

A．wasworkingB．havebeenworkingC．wereworkingD．hasbeenworking9.Thenewtrainingprogramisexpectedto________significantimprovementsinemployeeperformanceandjobsatisfaction.

A．bringupB．bringaboutC．bringinD．bringout10.ThemanagerisawayonbusinesssoIwillbe________theteamforthenexttwoweeks.

A．inmemoryofB．insearchofC．infavorofD．inchargeof11.In_________traditionalcrafts,wearenotonlyhonoringthepastbutalsopassingonthehistoryandculturethatshapeoursharedfuture.

A．perceivingB．prohibitingC．preservingD．preventing12.Thetitleof“PoetLaureate”willbegivento_________writesthemostbeautifulpoeminthepoetrycompetition.

A．whomeverB．whoeverC．whateverD．wherever13.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—Yes.I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobebackandworkhere.

A．studiedB．havestudiedC．amstudyingD．hadstudied14.Tobefair,morespecificandless_________criteriashouldbeusedinselectingpeopleforpromotionwithinacompany.

A．flexibleB．typicalC．conventionalD．subjective15.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A．AllthatglittersisnotgoldB．AllroadsleadtoRomeC．AllgoodthingscometoanendD．Astilltonguemakesawisehead二、完形填空Atfifteen,Iwasastrongstudentacademically,yetIfeltinvisibleinthecrowdedhallwaysofmyschool.Adeepandpowerful________tostandoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.Oneday,duringaclassintheITlab,ourteachermentionedthatsomecriticalcomputerpartsweremissing.Awaveofmurmursspreadasmyclassmatesexchanged________glances,everyonewonderinghowsuchathingcouldhappeninasecurely________lab.Seeinganopportunityto________everyone'sattention,Ispokeup.“Itmightbepossibletoopenthatlockwithadifferentkey,”Isuggested.Instantly,alleyesturnedtomewithrenewedinterestandcuriosity.Itwasa(n)________Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.IlovedthefeelingsomuchthatIeven________howtoopenthelockwithadifferentkey.LittledidIrealisethatsinglemomentoffoolishpridewouldruineverything.Thefollowingday,Istoodintheheadmaster'soffice,________ofstealingthemissingparts.“Ididn'tdoit,sir,”Iinsisted,butIcouldseethesuspicionthat________hiseyes.Hisrepeated,intense________scaredme,pushingmetotheedgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,I________confessed(承认),aliethattastedbitteronmytongue.Whentheheadmastercalledmyfathertotheschool,hisarrivalbroughtmeamixof________andshame.Hekneltdown,his________softbutfirm,andasked,“Doyouunderstandwhatyou'vedone?”________,Iconfessedthatitwasallamisguidedcryforattention.Inthattenseoffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquietauthority,“Mysonmaybe________,butheisnotathief.”Inthatstormofshame,myfather'sbeliefwastheonlythingthatheldmetogether.ThewholepainfulexperiencetaughtmealessonI'dneverforget:youcan't________peopletorespectyou.Realrecognitionisn'ttaken;it's________,slowlyandgenuinely,throughbeingapersonofyourwordand________otherswithkindness.Yearslater,Isawmyyouthfulselfinaquietstudent,almostinvisibleinthecrowd.Thistime,Iknewhowtotruly“see”him.I________himthegiftofbeliefmyfatherhadgivenme,andindoingso,myjourneycamefull________.Theboywhooncescreamedforthewrongattentionhadlearnedtogranttherightrecognition,provingthatourpainfulpastscanequipustogently________another'sfuture.16.A．promiseB．desireC．hesitationD．competition17.A．curiousB．distantC．enviousD．hopeful18.A．expensiveB．abandonedC．lockedD．modern19.A．payB．divideC．avoidD．capture20.A．embarrassmentB．rushC．taskD．silence21.A．recommendedB．discoveredC．demonstratedD．imagined22.A．remindedB．warnedC．dreamedD．accused23.A．cloudedB．caughtC．hurtD．brightened24.A．questioningB．complainingC．negotiatingD．advocating25.A．warmlyB．falselyC．randomlyD．readily26.A．prideB．reliefC．patienceD．surprise27.A．songB．argumentC．cryD．voice28.A．GenerouslyB．CarelesslyC．TearfullyD．Strangely29.A．honestB．braveC．foolishD．guilty30.A．teachB．attachC．commitD．force31.A．requestedB．earnedC．refusedD．kept32.A．treatingB．envyingC．blamingD．judging33.A．returnedB．lentC．soldD．offered34.A．circleB．pathC．speedD．way35.A．destroyB．ignoreC．shapeD．measure三、阅读理解HowtoApplyforScholarshipsUnlikemostfinancialaid,scholarshipsallowyoutoearnmoneyforcollegewithouttheworryofneedingtopayitback.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoapplyforandpotentiallywinascholarship!FindingScholarshipsthatFitYourNeeds.Scholarshipsareoftenofferedtospecificgroupsofpeople,andyourbackgroundcanopenupscholarshipopportunities.★IflookingforscholarshipsintheUS,youcanstartbysearchingtheU.S.DepartmentofLabor’sscholarshipsearch.★Ifyoucomefromamilitaryfamily,lookontheFederalStudentAidwebsiteforinformationonscholarshipsavailabletoyou.★Ifyouknowwhatcollegesyouplantoapplytoorarealreadyadmittedintoacertaincollege,lookformeritscholarships(优秀奖学金)offeredbythesespecificschools.Youcanfindthisinformationontheirwebsiteorthroughthefinancialaidoffice.★Somecollegesandprivateorganizationsofferservice-basedscholarships.Ifyouhavebeenparticularlyengagedinservingonespecificcause,seeiftherearescholarshipswhichspecificallyoffermoneytostudentswhohaveservedthatcause.WritingScholarshipEssays.Dosomeresearchontheorganizationofferingthescholarshipandwritedownwhattheycareaboutinonesentence.Thiswillhelpyoubetterunderstandyouraudienceandconsiderwaystotailoryourapplicationtotheirexpectations.Forexample,let’ssaytheorganizationwantstoinvestinfutureleaders.Inyouressay,youshouldincludestoriesthatdemonstrateyourabilitiesasaleader(inbigorsmallsettings).Pleasenote:thelastthingascholarshipcommitteewantstoreadisanessaylackingrealpersonalinformationorflavor.Writeinavoicethatistruetowhoyouare.Tellstoriestoillustrateyourpointsbutneverlieaboutyourexperiences.Mostimportantly,don’tbedisqualifiedforsillyreasonslikewordlimits,spellcheckanddeadlines.Findingtherightrecommenders.Chooseateacher,coach,oremployerwhoknowsyouwell.Academicreferencesshouldcomefromteachersandschooladministrators,whilecharacterreferencescancomefromemployers,coachesorunrelatedadultswhoyouinteractwithregularly.Avoidrelativesandfriends.Sponsorsnaturallyassumethattheiropinionsarenotobjectiveandmaynottakethemseriouslyasaresult.36.Comparedwithotherfinancialaid,what’stheadvantageofscholarships?

A．Itneedn’tbepaidback.B．Itiseasiertoapplyfor.C．Itcansatisfyallyourneeds.D．Itoffersalargersumofmoney.37.Ifyou’vealreadybeenadmittedintoauniversity,whichscholarshipbestsuitsyou?

A．DepartmentofLabor’sscholarships.B．Meritscholarships.C．FederalStudentAidscholarships.D．Service-basedscholarships38.Whatshouldbeavoidedinwritingscholarshipessays?

A．Doingsomeresearchbeforehand.B．Offeringsupportingevidence.C．Addingsomefictionalstories.D．Keepingthedeadlineinmind.39.Whoisnotqualifiedforbeingarecommender?

A．Youruncle.B．Youremployer.C．Yourcolleague.D．Yourteacher.40.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Atextbook.B．AtravelbrochureC．Asciencemagazine.D．Anofficialwebsiteofauniversity.Ionceplayedsquash(壁球)withawealthyinvestorataprivateclubinSingapore.Eventhoughitwasafriendlygame,Istilldidn’twantittobeatotalwipeout.I’mnotgreatatsquash,andIknewmyopponentwasaregularplayer.Buthewasinhis60s,andIwasinmy30s,soIfiguredhowhardcoulditbe?Surely,Icouldeasilybeathim.Myconfidencelastedaboutfiveminutes.WhileIstruggledandsweatedateverypointwithmytonguestickingout,myopponentstayedcalmandcontrolled,barelysteppingawayfromthecenterofthecourt,makingmerunforallfourcorners.Forallmychaoticgameplay,hemovedwithefficiencyandpreciseshots.Putsimply,thisinvestorbeatmeratherbadlywithoutevenbreakingasweat.Hetrainedspecificallytomakethebestuseofhisstrengthsandcameprepared.Thatmatchstuckwithme.True,Ihadlost,butIalsofinallyrealizedsomethingI’dbeenwrongaboutforyears:Workingharderisn’talwaystheanswer.Strategybeatsrandom,andtherealchallengeistofindthesmartergametoplay.Imaginealifeguardwhospotssomeonedrowningoffshore.Theshortestpathisastraightline,butit’snotthefastest.Youcanrunfasteronsandthanyoucanswiminwater,sotheidealrouteinvolvesrunningmostofthewayalongtheshorebeforeswimmingthefinalstretch.Mysquashgameisapracticaldemonstrationofthisclassicphysicsproblem:Iwasthelifeguardwhostartedswimmingstraightout,andmyopponentwasrunningalongtheshorefirst.OnceIrealizedthatIcouldn’twinthesquashmatch,therightmovewastoreevaluatemypersonalgoals:Iwasn’ttheretowinatsquash.Iwastheretomakeagoodimpression,whichrequiredanentirelydifferentstrategy.Thus,IcouldusethegametoprovethatIknowhowtobehavebymakinganoutstandingdisplayofeffortwhilerunningforeachpoint.The“workharder”reflectiontreatseveryproblemlikeafitnesschallengewhenmostthingsinlifeareactuallypuzzles.Weidentifysomegoal,thenimmediatelyask,“HowcanIworkhardertoachievethis?”whenwhatweshouldbeaskingis:“WhatdoIactuallywant,andwhat’sthesmartestwaytogetthere?”Mostfrustrationsaren’teffort-related.They’reknowledgegaps,misplacedpriorities,orstrategicblindspots.AsCalNewportwritesinDeepWork,“Clearnessaboutwhatmattersprovidesclearnessaboutwhatdoesnot.”41.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialassumptionaboutthesquashgame?

A．Hewouldloseduetohislackofskill.B．Hecouldwineasilyduetohisyouth.C．Theopponentwouldgoeasyonhim.D．Thegamewasmerelyforsocializing.42.WhatistheprimarypurposeofParagraph4?

A．Toillustratetheconceptofstrategicefficiency.B．Tocomparetwototallydifferenttypesofsports.C．Toprovideanexplanationfortheauthor’sdefeat.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofprofessionalskills.43.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout“workingharder”inParagraph7?

A．Itistheonlywaytoachieveimpossiblegoals.B．Itisoftenmisappliedtopuzzle-likeproblems.C．Itislessimportantthanhavingagoodintention.D．Itisessentialforfitnesschallengesbutnotforlife.44.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A．Olderpeopleoftenbearlife-lessonstolearnfrom.B．Sportscanserveasametaphorforlifechallenges.C．Winninginsportsrequiresintensephysicaltraining.D．Strategicthinkingismoreeffectivethanblindeffort.45.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?

A．TheDayILostaGameB．HardWorkAlwaysWinsC．WinSmarter,NotHarderD．LessonsfromOpponentsFor25years,ElephantsAlivehasbeenstudyingAfricanelephants,toensuretheirsurvivalandtopromoteharmonywithhumans.WeworkintheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierArea,monitoringelephantpopulationdynamicsandmovementsacrossSouthAfrica,ZimbabweandMozambique.Wehaveusedover180satellitecollarstounderstandelephantmovementsanddevelopedanindividualelephantidentificationdatabaseofover2,000elephants.Ourlong-termresearchisprovidingvitalinformationforconservationmanagement,helpingtosecurethefutureoftheseelephants.Wearenowurgentlyprioritizing(优先处理)thesmallpopulationsofelephantsremaininginsouthernMozambique.TherearethreeNationalParkshere,Zinave,BanhineandtheLimpopoNationalPark—withwildlifecorridors(通道)linkingthesereserves.However,poorfarmerslivinginthereservesorthecorridorslinkingthem,areworriedabouttheircrops’beingattackedbytheelephants.Whereincomeislimited,povertymaydrivesomelocalsintoillegalkillingofelephantsforboththeirmeatandteeth.Ourresearchisshowingthatwhenelephantsfeelchallenged,theymayattackcropsorrunthroughcorridorsunderthecoverofdarknesstotryandavoidconflictswithhumans.ElephantsAliveisdevelopingbee-keepingandagriculturalprogrammeswithlocalwomeninSouthAfricaasaproofofconcepttobecarriedoutinMozambique.Growingcropsthatelephantsareknowntodislikeinconflictareascanprovidevaluableincometopoorcommunitiesthathavetosharetheirlandwithelephantsasthesecropscanbesoldforincome.Elephantsareknowntobescaredofbees,sobeescanalsobeusedtoprotectcropsandatthesametimeproducehoney,whichcanbesoldformoney.Bydevelopingbee-keepingnearProtectedAreas,andupliftingwomenassocialrolemodelsandcommunityleaders,peacefulcoexistencewithelephantscanberealised.PleasehelpsupportthisurgentworktoprotecttheelephantsinSouthernMozambiqueanduplifttheruralcommunitiesinthesecrucialwildlifecorridorareas.Yourdonationcounts!46.HowdidElephantsAlivemonitorelephantpopulationdynamicsandmovements?

A．Byconsultinglocalpeople.B．Byreferringtoelephantdatabase.C．Byseekinghelpfromvolunteers.D．Bymakinguseofhightechnology.47.What’sthepurposeoftheElephantsAlive’slong-termresearch?

A．Tobetterprotectthesafetyofelephants.B．Topersuadefarmerstogiveupfarming.C．Tobetterstudythelivingbehaviorofelephants.D．Topreventthepopulationofelephantsfromincreasing.48.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．ThepovertyinMozambique.B．TheNationalParksinMozambique.C．TheillegalkillingofelephantsinMozambique.D．People’sconflictswithelephantsinMozambique.49.Whichcanbestdescribethemeasurestakentohelpsolvepeople’sconflictswithelephants?

A．Easiersaidthandone.B．Killtwobirdswithonestone.C．Threeheadsarebetterthanone.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.50.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Appealtopeopletodonate.B．Praiseresearchers’efforts.C．Introducebee—keepingprogrammes.D．StresstheimportanceofNationalParks.Themindisawonderfulthing.It’salsoexcuse-makingmachinethatfrequentlytriestoconvinceusnottotakeactionweknowaregoodforus.Ifwehadn'tlearnedabouttheseexcuses,orhowtoovercomethem,wewouldneverhavesucceededinmakingthesepositivechanges.Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuses?Becausethemindwantscomfort,that'sthereason.It’safraidofdiscomfort,pressureandchange.Themindisabsorbedinitscomfortzone,andanytimewetrytostretchthatzonetoofar,fortoolong,themindtriesdesperatelytogetbackto"groundzero"atanycost.Thesedamagingexcuses,suchas"Ican'tdoit","Itistoohardforme","It’stoolatenow"andsoon,arenostrangerstoourminds.Itseemstoodifficultatfirst,soyouthinkyoucan'tsticktothepositivechangeyou'remaking.Thisexcusecanbecountered(对抗）bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplewerenomorecapablethanyouthoughtyouwere.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-doorneighborfinishedrunningamarathon,soItoldmyself,"Ifshecandoit,socanI!"Truthbetold,theonlypersonwhotellsyou"Ican't"isyourself.Ifyouhearthosewordsechoinginthebackofyourmind,tunethemout.I'vewitnessedpeoplereinventingthemselvesatallages48-year-oldsstartingfamilies,57-year-oldsgraduatingfromcollegeforthefirsttime,71-year-oldsstartingsuccessfulbusinesses,andsoforth.Anothercommonexcuseisthat"I'vealreadyfailedtoomuch."Ifyoubreakdown,it'sfine,becauseyouareonlyhuman.Justdon'tstaydown;takearest,andthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangotowhereyou'dratherbe.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,"Successisneverfinal;failureisneverfatal.Itiscouragetocontinuethatcounts."Somepeoplefeellikequittingwhentheyhavealmostreachedtheirgoal,whileothersattaingoalsthroughtheireffortsuntilthelastsecond.Somakesomenecessaryadjustmentstogetridofthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Keepgoing!Noexcuses!Think,work,andclimb,that'showyou'llmoveyourlifeforward.51.Whydoesourmindmakeexcuses?

A．Ittendstoseekcomfortsratherthansuffering.B．Itneedsrestandrelaxation.C．Itispreparingforthedifficulttimes.D．Itisthewayittriestofindasolution.52.Whatmight"groundzero"inParagraph2referto?

A．Thelowestspot.B．ThesafestplaceC．TheoriginalplaceD．Theproperposition53.Knowinghisneighborfinishedthemarathonmadetheauthorrealize________.

A．completingamarathonwasnottoodifficultB．peopleoftenneglecttheirabilitiesC．lookingdownupontheothersiswrongD．peopleshouldn'tletnegativethoughtsstepintheirway54.Forsomeonewhofearsfailure,theauthoradviseshimto_______.

A．learnfromthosegoodexamplesB．stopforawhileandexaminehimselfC．trytoadjusthimself,andgetbackonhisfeetD．lookfornewdirectionsandkeeptrying55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Totellreadershowtomakeachange.B．Tohelpreadersdevelopanewviewoflife.C．Toencouragereaderstoleavetheircomfortablezone.D．Totellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepfighting.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DidyoueverwonderwhereLegoscomefrom?Abox?Atoystore?Afactory?Yes.Butwheredidtheyfirstcomefrom?Whoinventedthem?Whatwasthatperson’sstory?WhenyoulearnabouttheLegostory,youwillbesurprised!Likemanygreatinventions,thestoryisnotjustoneofthegreatideas,butofatonofhardwork,perseverance(坚持)andcourage.ThestorystartsoffinDenmark.OleKirkChristiansenwasacarpenterwhowasstrugglingwithhisbusiness.Then,hiswife,themotherofhis4boys,died.Thiswasveryhardforeveryone.Hewaslookingfornewwaystomakemoneyandtomakehiskidshappy.So,hestartedmakingwoodentoys.Theywereofgreatquality.His4sonshelpedhimwithhisbusinessand,soon,wordspreadandbigordersstartedcomingin.Butthenthetoysdidnotsellverywell.Hedecidedhistoysneededanewname.Hechosethename“Lego”,whichinDanishmeans“playwell”.Then,afewyearslater,hisworkshopwasburnedtotheground.Everythingwasdestroyed.Olealmostgaveup.Buthedecideditwasveryimportanttosupporthisemployeesandkids.Notlongafter,hestartedtomakeafewplastictoys.Hethengottheideatocreatea‘system’oftoysthatwouldbuildkids’imaginatio