2025~2026学年天津市河东区天津市第一0二中学下学期开学考试卷高三英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市河东区天津市第一0二中学下学期开学考试卷高三英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Thecampuslibrarynowofferseasyonlineaccesstoallacademicjournals.—______!Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.

A．GoodtoknowB．Iwouldn’tsaythatC．Don’tmentionitD．Youaretellingme2.Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomiccausesoftheRenaissance.

A．reflectedB．delayedC．proposedD．simplified3.ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink,______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.

A．whoB．whichC．whereD．whose4.TheexperienceinAustriagavetheyoungmusicianaunique______intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition.

A．privilegeB．originC．insightD．fascination5.______theglobalpushtoreducecarbonemission,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy.

A．InspiteofB．OnbehalfofC．BymeansofD．Inlinewith6.Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,______thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway.

A．tohighlightB．highlightingC．highlightedD．beinghighlighted7.—TheAIassistantprovidesa(n)______solutionforlanguagelearning,asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.—That’swhyit’ssopopularamongstudents.

A．effectiveB．randomC．fashionableD．economical8.______theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend,we’llhavetopostponethecampingtrip.

A．EvenifB．SinceC．IncaseD．Ifonly9.Thenewtranslationappis______accurate,achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts.

A．originallyB．completelyC．remarkablyD．occasionally10.—Iheardyourcompanywonthenationalinnovationaward.Congratulations!—______.Ourteamputinyearsofefforttomakeithappen.

A．That’sallrightB．It’smypleasureC．You’rekiddingD．Thanksamillion11.Scientistsarestilluncertain______themysteriousradiosignalsareevidenceofcivilizationsfromouterspace.

A．whetherB．whyC．howD．that12.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.

A．increasedB．hasincreasedC．wasincreasingD．hadincreased13.—Mysmartwatchsaysmyheartrateisabnormallyhightoday.—You______ignoreit.Goseeadoctorimmediately!

A．mustn’tB．wouldn’tC．needn’tD．mightnot14.Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleolddevices.

A．gaveawayB．turnedoverC．putforwardD．setup15.—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittletired.—Certainly.You______foraboutthreehoursbythattime.

A．havedrivenB．havebeendrivingC．willhavebeendrivingD．willbedriving二、完形填空Aftermonthsofunsuccessfullytryingtosecureasummerjobatanewspapertoshowmyindependence,Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtoprovemycapabilities.Despitemypersistence,allmyattemptswere________.Thisledmetoexploredifferentavenues(途径),andIdiscoveredaccidentallyauniquepositionthatwouldeventuallyshapemycareer:a’flaggirl’________trafficforaconstructioncompany.TheturningpointcamewhenIdecidedtotakeamoreactiveandinitiative-takingapproach.________sendinganotherwrittenapplication,Idrovedirectlytotheconstructionsite.Mytimingwasfortunate;theforeman(工头)was________anadditional‘flaggirl’justasIarrived.Seizingtheopportunity,Iwasofferedthejob________.Onmyfirstday,IarrivedattheconstructionsiteonMonday.Theforemangavemeareflectivevest(反光衣)towearandaStop/Slowbattohold.Myrolewasto________trafficflowbycoordinatingwithanexperiencedflaggirl________attheoppositeendofthesite.Thejobrequiredcareful________:Ineededtoflip(使快速翻转)mysignto‘Stop’whenevershe________‘Slow’,allowingvehiclestopassinturn.Itseemed________,butitwasnot.By8:30amonmyfirstday,Iwasalreadyexhaustedfrom________.Asthedayprogressed,thesun’sintensityincreased,leadingto________onmyarms.Bytheendoftheday,myboneswereaching.Despitethesechallenges,Idecidednotto________thejob,drivenbyadesiretoprovemydeterminationanddedication.Afterstickingitoutallsummer,Iactively________employment,sendingapplicationstovariousnewspapersand________myexperienceasa‘flaggirl’onmyresume.Thisuniquepositioncaughttheinterestofasmalltownnewspaper,leadingtoa(n)________andeventuallytomyhiringasajuniorreporter.Ispentmyentirecareeratthispublication.Myemployerlatersharedthathegavemetheopportunitybecausehewas________toseehowa‘flaggirl’whohadstudiedjournalismwouldperformintherole.Hewaslookingforsomeonewhoshowedinitiativeandawillingnessto________theircomfortzonetoachievetheirgoals.Mystoryandexperiencedemonstratedthesequalities,________Iwastheidealcandidateforthereporterroleheneededtofill.Thisopportunity________thebeginningofmylongandfulfillingprofessionaljourneyinjournalism.16.A．inplaceB．invainC．intimeD．indoubt17.A．directingB．servingC．repairingD．expecting18.A．BecauseofB．RegardlessofC．InsteadofD．Apartfrom19.A．trainingB．raisingC．applyingD．employing20.A．onthewholeB．onthespotC．onthewayD．onthemove21.A．manageB．examineC．rescueD．invest22.A．basedB．positionedC．focusedD．guaranteed23.A．predictionB．calculationC．investigationD．observation24.A．signalledB．ignoredC．questionedD．annoyed25.A．usefulB．complicatedC．simpleD．inclusive26.A．standingB．leapingC．joggingD．bending27.A．chillB．flameC．sunburnD．mixture28.A．saveB．recommendC．acceptD．quit29.A．rejectedB．soughtC．dismissedD．avoided30.A．permittingB．highlightingC．polishingD．reminding31.A．interviewB．taskC．promotionD．award32.A．anxiousB．sensitiveC．curiousD．doubtful33.A．goinforB．dropinonC．stepoutofD．putupwith34.A．denyingB．inspiringC．producingD．confirming35.A．relievedB．delayedC．interruptedD．marked三、阅读理解FreeonlinecoursesGreekandRomanMythologyInstructedbyPeterStruck,anassociateprofessorofclassicalstudiesattheUniversityofPennsylvania,thisthree-weekcourseintroducesstudentstomythology,specificallyinreferencetoGreekandRomancultures.Eachweekstudentswillberequiredtowatchvideolectures,endingwithaquizreviewingthatweek’slessons.ScandinavianFilmandTelevisionThissix-weekcourseisperfectforthosewantingtogetfamiliarwithScandinavianfilmandtelevisionscenethroughoutthe20thand21stcenturies.InstructorEvaNovrupRedvall,anassistantprofessoroffilmandmediastudiesattheUniversityofCopenhagen,leadsstudentsthroughweeklymodules,kickingoffwiththeearlyyearsofScandinaviancinematicwork.FilmandTVclips(片段)helpbringeachlessontolife,asdosupplemental(补充的)readings.AVirtualTouroftheAncientCityThisclassstartsoffwiththefollowingquestion:“WhathasRomeeverdoneforus?”ProfessorMatthewNichollsintheDepartmentofClassicsattheUniversityofReadingdealswiththatquestionhead-onduringhisfive-weekcourse,focusingonthebuildingoftheancientcityofRomeandhowitlaidthegroundworkfortheconstructionofcitiesthroughouttheworld.Inadditiontoonlinediscussions,thecourseincludesdigitalmodelsthatstudentscandownloadandview,givingthema3-DperspectiveofRomewithoutsettingfootthere.TheBard’sLifeandWorkReadingRomeoandJuliet,HamletoranyoftheotherworksbyWilliamShakespeareispracticallyariteofpassageinhighschoolEnglishclasses,butthisfour-weekcourseexplorethelifeoftheEnglishplaywrightandpoet.StephenGreenblatt,theJohnCoganUniversityProfessoroftheHumanitiesatHarvardUniversity,leadsstudentsthroughdifferentapproachestoliteraryanalysisandexamineshowhiswritinghasbeeninterpretedoverthecenturies.36.Howdoesthefirstcoursehelpstudentsstrengthenwhattheyhavelearned?

A．Byplayingfilmclips.B．Bygivingweeklytests.C．Byofferingonlinediscussions.D．Byprovidingsupplementalreadings.37.Whichofthefollowingcourseshasthelongestduration?

A．TheBard’sLifeandWork.B．GreekandRomanMythology.C．ScandinavianFilmandTelevision.D．AVirtualTouroftheAncientCity.38.Whatwillbediscussedinthecourse“AVirtualTouroftheAncientCity”?

A．HistoricalcitiesinEngland.B．GreekandRomanclassics.C．AncientRomanarchitecture.D．Scandinaviantraditionsandcustoms.39.WhosecoursemightbefavoredbyaShakespearefan?

A．EvaNovrupRedvall’s.B．StephenGreenblatt’s.C．MatthewNicholls’s.D．PeterStruck’s.40.Whatisthemainfocusofthecourse“TheBard’sLifeandWork”?

A．StudyingthelifeandworksofShakespeare.B．ExploringthehistoryofEnglishliterature.C．ReadingthepassageaboutShakespeare.D．Analyzingdifferentmodernplaywrights.ItwassupposedtobeanexcitingadventurewithmybestfriendJosh.Wewerehikingwhenthedisasterstruck.Aboulder(巨石)suddenlyshiftedandcrushedmylegbeneathit.Extremepainshotthroughmybody.“Josh!Help!”Iscreamed,myvoicetremblingwithpanic.Joshreactedinstantly.Butnomatterwhathetried,theboulderdidn’tshowtheslightestmovement.“Holdon!We’llgethelp!”Hesaid,grabbinghisphone.Hecalledemergencyservicesandtoldtheoperatorwherewewere.Butwewerekilometersfromthenearestroad,toofarforrescueteamtoreachsoon.Thehourspassedslowly.Theboulderhadn’tjustcrushedme,butithadknockedoveralmostallthewaterwecarried.Asthesunwentdown,thetemperaturedroppedtonearfreezing.Itrembleduncontrollablyandsankintodespair,butJoshkeptencouragingmefirmly.“Don’tlosehope!”Hesaid,“We’llgetthroughthis!”Hegatheredalltheclothinghe’dbroughtandpiledthemontome.Thenhecollectedwoodandbuiltasmallfire,keepingitburningwhilewewaitedundertheblack,starlesssky.JustwhenIthoughtwemightnotsurvivethenight,theglowofrescuers’headlampsappearedonthedistanthillside.Therescuerscameonfoot,drivingtotheclosestspottheycouldfindandthenhikingin.Burdenedbyenormouspacksandheavytools,theymovedthroughthedarkness—everysteparisk.Seeingtherescuersfacetofaceallowedmetorelax.AfterI’dbeentrappedforaboutfivehours,theymanagedtopullmylegoutfromundertheboulder.Buttheydelivereddiscouragingnews:itwastoodangeroustotakemeoffthemountaininthedark.Wemustwaitforthehelicopter.Soon,Iheardthedistantsoundofahelicopter.Butdespairreturnedwhenitflewawaywithoutstopping.Watchingitdisappearbehindthehills,Ifearedmylasthopewasgone.However,therescueteamnevergaveup,workingtirelessly.TheykepttryinguntilfindingaNavyhelicoptercrewbraveenoughtoattemptourdangerousnight-timerescue.Thehelicopterrushedmetothehospital,wheredoctorssavedmylifeaftermultiplesurgeries.Duringmyrecovery,Ihadplentyoftimetoreflect.Iwasdeeplygratefultoeveryonewhonotonlygavemeasecondchanceatlifebutalsoinspiredmealot.Theirperseverancelightedmywaythroughchallenges.Threemonthsaftertheaccident.Ifoundmyselfstandingonthehikingtrailonceagain,whichwasextremelytoughforme.Atonepoint,Iwantedtostop.ButIdidn’t.Itookanotherstep.Thenanother.Iwouldgoslow,butIwouldkeepgoing.41.WhatdidJoshdoafterthedisasterhadstruck?

A．Hecontinuouslytriedtomovetheboulder.B．Helefttofindthenearestroadforhelp.C．Hebuiltasheltertokeeptheauthorwarm.D．Hegavefirstaidtotheauthor’sinjuredleg.42.Whatdifficultydidtheauthorexperiencewhilewaitingforrescue?

A．Losingconsciousnessduetoextremepainandbloodloss.B．Losingalldrinkingwatersuppliesfortheentirenight.C．Sufferingfromextremecoldasthetemperaturedropped.D．Beingunabletocontactemergencyservicesdirectly.43.Duringtherescueoperation,therescuers______.

A．reachedtheaccidentsiteatonceB．hadtohikewithheavyequipmentC．feltrelaxedafterrelievingtheauthor’slegD．camealongwithamedicalteam44.Whatcanweinferfromthehelicopter’sfirstattempt?

A．Thesituationwastoodangerousforthenight-timerescue.B．Thehelicoptercouldn’tlandsafelyduetothebadweather.C．Theauthor’sinjuriesweretooseveretobemovedbyair.D．Thepilotfailedtolocatetheminthedarkness.45.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto_____.

A．warnreadersaboutthepotentialdangersofhikinginremoteareasB．providemedicaladviceforwildernessemergenciesC．describethetechnicalchallengesofwildernessrescueoperationsD．remindreadersnottogiveupnomatterwhatdifficultiestheyfaceSomepeopleworrythatthere’stoomuchtechnologyinourlives.Andtheymayhaveapoint,givenhowcountlesspeoplenowcarrytheinternetaroundintheirpocketanduseitasaprimaryformofcommunication.It’spracticallydifficulttoshuntechnologyinourworld.Therearecomputermicrochips(微芯片)inourwatches,ourcars,lightswitches,evenourpets!Wherewillitend?Well,ifcertainpeoplehavetheirway,it’llgoevenfurther.We’llhavemicrochipsimplantedintoourbrainsthatcaninteractwiththecomputersbythoughtalone.Itmaysoundlikesomethingfromthesciencefiction,butinmanyways,thingslookquitepromising.Thankstotheabilitytosendandreceiveinformationremotelyviacomputers,microchipsandotherrelateddeviceshavelongbeenputintobrains.Forexample,electrodeshavebeenimplantedinthebrainsofepilepsypatientstobetterrecordandevenpredicttheabnormalneurological(神经病学的)activity.Similarly,deep-brainstimulation,throughimplanteddevicesthatcauseactivityinkeybrainregions,isanestablishedtreatmentforthingslike-Parkinson’sdisease,andisevenbeinglookedintoforillnesseslikedepression.However,it’sanotherthingtoplacesuchdevicesinhealthyindividuals.Therearethepracticalconcerns,notleastofwhichiswhatthesechipswillbemadeof.Theinsideofthebrainisamassofhighlyreactivechemicalsandelectricalactivity.Implantswouldneedtobeinert(静止的)enoughtonotupsetthedelicateprocessesbytheirpresence,butalsosensitiveenoughtoreadandprocesstheactivityaroundthem.Currenttechnologyhasmadeimpressiveprogresswiththis,butifitweretoberolledouttomillionsofpeople,we’dneedtobe100percentcertainthatit’ssafe.Howmanypeoplewillactuallywanttohavetechnologyliterallyputintotheirbrain?Asurprising60percentofAmericanssaythey’dbeokaywithit,butthat’swhenit’spurely.theoretical.Inreality,thepossibilityofhavingstrangersstickchipsinyourbrainislikelytoproveunattractive,especiallyforapopulationwheremillionsgetmadatfictionalmicrochipsinvaccines(疫苗),andevenmorearefrightenedofdentists.Ultimately,thetechnologyofcomputer-braininterface(接口)implantsisstillfarawayfromus.46.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Asummaryofthearticle.B．Anintroductiontothemaintopic.C．Anoverviewofthewholearticle.D．Anargumentoverthemaintopic.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implanted”meaninparagraph2?

A．Toputsomethingintosomeone’sbodybyanoperation.B．Todesignsomethingnewoveraperiodoftime.C．Topreventsomethingfromchangingrapidly.D．Togetridofsomethingsteadily.48.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph3?

A．Theprocessofhuman-computerinteraction.B．Thepossibletreatmentforparticulardiseases.C．Thefutureofmicrochipsanddevicesalike.D．Theexistingapplicationofmicrochipimplants.49.HowmaymostAmericansreacttoimplantingchipsinthebraininreality?

A．Theymayrejectit.B．Theymayexpectit.C．Theymayadjusttoit.D．Theymayfeelcuriousaboutit,50.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetechnologyofcomputer-braininterfaceimplants?

A．Imaginary.B．Practical.C．Unfulfilled.D．Impossible.Therearehundredsofpersonalityquizzesonlinethatasserttheycanascertainwhethertherightorlefthalfofyourbrainisdominant.Left-brainedpeoplearesupposedlylogicalandexcelatlanguageandmathwhileright-brainedpeoplearemoreimaginative,emotionallyintelligentandskilledwithspatialreasoning.There’sjustoneproblem:That’snothowbrainswork.Popularscienceenthusiastssortoftookthisideaandranwithit,andit’sbecomewoveninpopularculturenow,andit’snotgoingaway.Despitethisenduringbelief,there’snosuchthingasbeing“right-brained”or“left-brained”.Whetheryou’resomeonewhotendsmoretowardscreativityorlogichasnothingtodowithonehemisphereofyourbrainbeingdominantovertheother.Buttheactualscienceofhowthetwohalvesofourbrainsworktogetherissometimesstrangerthanfiction.Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwohemispheres,theleftandright.Inallvertebrate(脊椎的)animals,therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandviceversa.Andscientistshavelongknown,thankstothebehaviorsofpatientswhosufferedbraininjuries,thatdifferentareasofthebraindodifferentthings.Butmanyscientistsstruggledwiththisidea,becausetheverysuggestionthattheleftandrighthalvesofthebrainoperatedifferentlydisruptedtheideathatnaturetendstowardperfectsymmetry.Workbyneuroscientists(神经科学家)hasrevealedtheimportanceofdifferenthemispheresofthebrainfordifferentactivities.However,theirresearchquicklysawsomemisinterpretationsinthegeneralpublic:Somepresumedcreativepeoplemustberight-brainedandlogicalpeopleleft-brained.Itisproventhatnotonlyispersonalityunrelatedtothedifferenthalvesofthebrain,butpeoplearen’treallyrightorleft-brainedtobeginwith.Theideathatwehaveleft-dominantpeopleandright-dominantpeople,andthatthisisrelatedtopersonality,iscategoricallyfalse.That’sneverbeensupportedintheneurosciencecommunity.Neuroscientistsdon’tbelievethatandneverhave.Whatscientistslearnedisthattherearereallyimportantdifferencesbetweenthelefthemisphereandtherighthemisphere.It’sjustthattheyhavenothingtodowithpersonalityorwhethercognitivestrategyismorelogicalorfreespiritedorcreative.Whileresearchershaveshownthelimitationsofhowthehemispheresofourbrainsinfluenceourlives,it’snotdifficulttounderstandtheappealofsuchideas.Peopleareendlesslyfascinatedbythemselvesandtheirfriends,andthesubtledifferencesinhowpeoplethinkabouttheworldarereallymeaningfultothem.Whenyoucomeupwithanonlinequizthattellsussomethingaboutourselves,we’redrawntothat.It’sirresistible.Butyouhavetotakeitwithanenormousgrainofsalt.51.Whatdonumerouspersonalityquizzesonlineclaimtheyareabletodo?

A．Distinguishbetweenthetwohemispheresofone’sbrain.B．Determinewhetheroneisleft-brainedorright-brained.C．Tellifoneismoreofalinguistorofamathematician.D．Ascertainhowone’sbrainperformsdifferenttasks.52.Whatdoestheauthorsayissometimesstrangerthanfiction?

A．Howonehemisphereofthebrainimpactscreativity.B．Howthetwohalvesofourbrainsworkalternatively.C．Howthetwohemispheresofourbrainscooperate.D．Howonehalfofthebraindominatestheother.53.Whydidmanyscientistshavedifficultyendorsingtheideathatdifferentareasofthebraindodifferentthings?

A．Itcontradictstheassumptionthatthetwohemispheresofthebrainaresymmetrical.B．Itdismissestheviewthattheuniversehasbeenevolvinginaconsistentmanner.C．Itisinconflictwiththesuggestionthattheleftandrighthalvesofthebrainworktogether.D．Itdisruptstheideathattherighthemisphereofthebraincontrolstheleftsideofthebody.54.Whatbeliefhaveneuroscientistslongrejectedaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thereareleft-dominantpeopleandright-dominantpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.B．Therearenoticeabledifferencesbetweentheleftandrighthemispheresofthebrain.C．One’spersonalityishardlyrelatedtothedifferenthalvesofthebrain.D．Differentareasofthebrainareresponsiblefordifferentactivities.55.Whatareweadvisedtodowithanonlinequizthattellsussomethingaboutourselves?

A．Followitsjudgement.B．Scrutinizeitsoriginality.C．Evaluateitspopularity.D．Questionitsreliability.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ifyourgoalistobehappierintheyearahead,youmightfocusonyourbodyratherthanyourmind.Youcanstartrightnowbysittingupalittlestraighter.Thengiveabriefsmile-evenafakeone.Thesetweakswilltellyourbrainthatsomethinggoodisabouttohappenandyou’remorelikelytofeelpositive.Soundunlikely?InresearchledbycognitivescientistJohnBarghatYale,peoplewhoheldacupofwarmcoffeebeforeaninterviewweremorelikelytofindanindividualwarmandkind.Happinessisn’texclusivelyaconsciousdecision.Veryoftenourbodiessendsignalsabouthowwefeelandourconsciousbrainsaresimplyrespondingratherthancontrolling.Feelinghappiermaystartwithgoingoutsidesinceresearchshowsthatbeingaroundwater-includinglakes,streamsandponds-improveswell-beingmoredramaticallythanalmostanythingelse.Wheneverythingisfamiliar,ourbrainsgointoakindofholdingpattern.Anynewsensoryinputwillinspireyourbraintowakeup-whichbringsitsownkindofpleasure.Inone2013study,researchersfoundthathavingvarietyinadailyroutineandvisitingplacespeoplehadneverbeensimplymadethemfee