2025~2026学年天津市河东区第一学期高三年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市河东区第一学期高三年级期末质量检测英语试卷一、单项选择1.——Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.——_____?Didyouloseyourkeys?

A．HowcomeB．SowhatC．WhybotherD．Whynot2.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A．AslongasB．UnlessC．NowthatD．While3.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what4.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A．wereB．willbeC．havebeenD．hadbeen5.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,agrowingpublic_____hasemergedaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.

A．curiosityB．debateC．fortuneD．harmony6.Hewouldn’tlikesuchquestions_____atthemeetingnextweek.

A．beingdiscussedB．tobediscussedC．discussedD．todiscuss7.Students_____usemobilephonesduringexaminationsaccordingtoschoolregulations.

A．wouldn’tB．mightnotC．shallnotD．neednot8.Criticizingchildrenfrequentlyisboundto________theirconfidenceinpursuingdreams.

A．cooperateB．promoteC．symbolizeD．weaken9.Withmorestudents_____onlinecourses,theuniversityisupgradingitsdigitalplatform.

A．totakeB．takingC．takenD．beingtaken10.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A．What;thatB．That;becauseC．That;whatD．What;because11.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A．identicalB．manualC．chillyD．enthusiastic12._____thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkhard.

A．InspiteofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inneedof13.Theaccident_____thetrainforanhoursoitwenttothestationonehourbehindtime.

A．putbackB．brokedownC．keptoffD．heldup14.-Theteamworkedtogetherandsolvedthetechnicalprobleminjusttwohours.-See?_____

A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.15.Moreshoppingcenters_____inourcitytopromotethelocaleconomyintwoyears.

A．arebeingbuiltB．willbebuiltC．havebeenbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt二、完形填空ItwasduringmysecondyearatthecitycollegethatIlearnedtheeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”coursecalledThinkingChess,whichisathree-creditcourse.I_________theopportunitywithouthesitation—afterall,whowouldn’twantto_________afewdollarsontuitionfees?Morethanthefinancialbenefit,I’dbeenfascinatedbychessforyearsandhadalwayslongedtomasterthegame.Evenifthefreecreditsweren’tenoughtosparkmyinterest,thenewsaboutour_________wasmorethanappealing:hewasMauriceAshley,aninternationalgrandmaster,which_________Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s_________playersintheworld.Icounteddownthedayseagerly,desperateto_________thislegendaryfigure.MauriceAshleywasakindandsmartformergraduatereturningtoteach.Hetookthis_________seriously.Inhisfirstlecture,hemadeit_________thatthecreditswouldbehard-earned.To_________theclasssuccessfully,wehadtowriteadetailedpaperonhowweplannedto_________thestrategieslearnedinclasstoourfutureprofessionalcareersand,_________,toeveryaspectofourdailylives.Iworkeddiligentlythroughoutthesemester,finallymanagingtogetanAinthe_________,andgainedlessonsfarbeyondthe_________Tenyearslater,IstillusewhatAshley_________me.Heoncesaid,“Theabsolutemostimportantskillyouacquire_________playingchessishowtomakesound_________.Witheverysinglemoveyouhaveto_________thecurrentsituationcarefully,figureoutyouropponent’sstrategy,and_________thebestoption”Thesewordsstillresonate(回荡)deeplywithmetodayinmyroleasajournalist.Justlastyear,Ifacedahigh-pressureassignment:coveringamajorpoliticaleventwithatightdeadline.Ifeltoverwhelmedatfirst,_________Ashley’steachingssuddenlycametomind.Iforcedmyselftocalmdown,analyzedthecomplexfacts,weighedallangles,and_________themostaccuratestory.Thatexperienceprovedhowchesslessonsshapereal-lifechoices.16.A．putforwardB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddown17.A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．donate18.A．titleB．expertC．textbookD．instructor19.A．urgedB．meantC．heldD．claimed20.A．fastestB．hardC．bestD．rare21.A．interviewB．meetC．challengeD．follow22.A．taskB．qualificationC．honorD．job23.A．realB．clearC．perfectD．obvious24.A．passB．attendC．skipD．observe25.A．addB．applyC．adaptD．compare26.A．eventuallyB．naturallyC．directlyD．generally27.A．gameB．courseC．presentationD．assessment28.A．classroomB．criterionC．departmentD．campus29.A．questionedB．wroteC．taughtD．promised30.A．exceptB．withC．towardsD．through31.A．gradesB．decisionsC．commentsD．impressions32.A．analyzeB．describeC．rebuildD．control33.A．announceB．appreciateC．blockD．decide34.A．butB．yetC．norD．unless35.A．announcedB．signaledC．deliveredD．blocked三、阅读理解CommunityFitnessCenterMemberGuideYourmembershipcardgrantsyouaccesstotheCommunityFitnessCenterfacilities,includingthegym,swimmingpool,andgroupexerciseclasses.Pleasepresentyourcardatthefrontdeskuponeachvisit.Keepyourcardsafeanddonotallowotherstouseit.Yourmembershipisvalidforthedurationstatedonyourcontract.ThecardremainsthepropertyoftheCommunityFitnessCenter.NewMembers-PhotoSubmissionAspartoftheonlineregistration,pleaseuploadarecent,clearheadshotphotograph.ThefilemustbeinJPEGformatandunder2MBinsize.Theimageshouldbeacolorportrait,similartoastandardpassportphoto,andmustnotbealteredbyfiltersorheavyediting.Cardsfornewmemberswillbeavailableforpickupatthefrontdeskduringtheorientationweek,providedthephotoisuploadedonlinebyAugust31.ReplacingYourCardIfyourcardisdamaged,malfunctions,orifyourpersonalinformationhaschanged,visittheMemberServicesOfficewithyourcurrentcardtorequestafreereplacement.Ifyourcardwasstolenandyouhavefiledapolicereport,bringacopyofthereporttotheMemberServicesOfficeforafreereplacement.Forlostcards,a£10replacementfeeapplies.Pleaseuseouronlinepaymentsystemtoprocessthepayment.Replacementcardswillbereadyforcollectionfivebusinessdaysafteryourrequest.Forsecurity,youmustcollectyourcardinpersonattheMemberServicesOfficeandshowvalidphotoidentification.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemembershipcard?

A．Toserveasaformofpersonalidentification.B．Toallowentryanduseofthecenter’samenities.C．Toprovidedetailsaboutfitnessclasses.D．Toremindmemberstofollowsafetyrules.37.Accordingtothephotorequirements,whatshouldanewmemberupload?

A．AblackandwhitephotoinPNGformat.B．Afilteredimageforbetterappearance.C．Acolorportraitphotomeetingthespecifiedstandards.D．Ascannedcopyoftheirpassportphotopage.38.Underwhichcircumstanceisthereplacementcardfree?

A．Thecardislost.B．Thecardisstolenandapolicereportisprovided.C．Thecardholderforgetstobringit.D．Thecardholderwantsanewdesign.39.Ifamember’scardislost,whataretheyrequiredtodo?

A．Payareplacementfeeonline.B．Reportthelosstothepoliceimmediately.C．Waitfor10businessdaysforanewcard.D．BringawitnesstotheMemberServicesOffice.40.Howcanamemberreceivetheirreplacementcard?

A．Haveitmailedtotheirhomeaddress.B．SendafriendtocollectitontheirbehalfC．CollectitinpersonattheMemberServicesOffice.D．PickitupatthefrontdeskwithoutshowingID.ThedoorhandleofLaDilettantewasdeadcold.ItwasJanuaryinBurgundy,andnoonehadtoucheditallday.Aboardinthewindowread“Closed”.“Areyoukiddingme?”myhusbandshouted.Normally,he’sveryreasonable.Alawyerbytrade,hecankeepcoolwhenmostwouldn’t.Butaclosedrestaurantthatshouldbeopen?Amajorinjustice.Ifeltforhim.He’dspentweeksresearchingrestaurantsforourtrip,andLaDilettantewasonhis“can’t-miss”list.Hewasalreadysearchinghisphoneforanotherrestaurant.Irecognizedthesilencegrowingbetweenus.Thiswasthecalmbeforeawhere-should-we-eatstorm.“Let’sjustgohere,”Ipointedtotherestaurantnextdoor,certainhe’dsayno.“Fine.Whatever.”Icouldn’tbelieveheagreed.Inoted“quicklysuggesttherestaurantnextdoor”inmybrainasaworkableconflict-resolutionstrategyandopenedthedoortoCafedeFrance.Theroomwasfilledwithmeninpaint-splatteredoveralls(工装裤),allwatchinguswithcuriosity.Theirlooksaid,“Americans?Really?”Justaswewereabouttoleave,alargewomangesturedforustofollowher.Sheseatedusatasmalltablewithacheaptablecloth.Ilookedatmyhusband.“Doyouwanttogo?”Iasked.“No,let’sseethemenu.”Awaitercamewithalargebowl.“Wedidn’torderthis,”Isaid.“Wedon’ttakeorders,”hereplied,walkingaway.“Let’sleave,”Isuggested.“No,”myhusbandsaid.Welookedinthebowl:adelicious-lookingFrenchsaladwithlardons(厚片肥成肉)andaperfectlysoft-boiledegg.Igavemyhusbandaknowingsmileasthewaiterpouredussomewine.Weatethesalad,andtwomoredishesarrived:roastchickenwithcrispyskinandfries.Thencamethecheese,alllocalandperfect.Werelaxedintoourchairs,amazed.Aswewereleaving,Isawasignbehindthebar.Itread“You’reintherightplace”inFrench.41.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandreacttotheclosedrestaurantatthebeginning?

A．Heremainedcalm.B．Heshoutedattheauthor.C．Hebecameextremelyangry.D．Heregrettedchoosingtherestaurant.42.Whatdidtheauthordotoavoidtheupcomingconflict?

A．Quicklysearchedforanotherrestaurant.B．Suggestedtheneighboringcafe.C．Letherhusbandmakethedecision.D．Changedthetopicofconversation.43.WhatmadethecoupledecidetostayatCafedeFrance?

A．Thefriendlylocalcustomers.B．Theowner’swarminvitation.C．Theattractivemenuoptions.D．Theappearanceofthesalad.44.Whatisthemainthemeofthetext?

A．Thevalueofcarefulplanningfortrips.B．Culturaldifferencesbetweencountries.C．Joysdiscoveredinunplannedmoments.D．Therolefoodplaysinculturalexchange.45.Whatdoesthesign“You’reintherightplace”imply?

A．Theunexpectedchoiceturnedouttobeaperfectone.B．Thecouplehadbeenlookingforthisspecificcafe.C．Thecafeprovidesprofessionalnavigationservices.D．Thecafewastheonlyoneopenintheneighborhood.Anewstudyindicatesthatasglobalwarmingcontinues,partsofAfricamayfacemoredengue(登革热病)casesbutfewermalaria(疟疾)infections.Bothdiseasesaretransmittedbymosquitoes,yetthetwomosquitospecieshavedistinctclimatepreferences.MalariaiscarriedbyAnophelesmosquitoes,whichthriveataround25℃,whiledengue-spreadingAedesmosquitoesfavorwarmertemperatures—about4℃higherthanthatforAnopheles.Topredictfuturediseaserisks,researchersusedlong-termdataonhowmosquitoesreacttotemperature,togetherwithpopulation,modelsanddetailedclimateforecasts.Theirstudyshowsthatby2080,Aedesmosquitoesmayspreadwidelyacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.Theycouldmoveintoareasthatwereoncetoocoldforthemtolivein.Thisspreadmayleadtomorecasesofdengue.Ontheotherhand,Anophelesmosquitoesmaybeforcedtomovesouthwardortohigher,coolermountainareasastheclimatewarms.Thiscouldreducemalariainlowlandregions.Africa’srapidurbanizationfurtheramplifies(扩大)denguerisk.Aedesmosquitoesbreedinsmallcontainersmadebyhumans,suchasbottlecaps,whicharecommonincities.Inaddition,citiesareoftenwarmerthanruralareasbecausebuildingsandroadstrapheat,creatingenvironmentswheremosquitoescangrowmorequickly.Africa'spublichealthsystemsareill-preparedtotacklethisemergingdenguethreat.Thecontinenthasmadegreatprogressincontrollingmalariawithbednets,insecticide(杀虫剂)spraying,andantimalarialdrugs.ButdenguerequiresspecificpreventionmethodsthatfittheuniquebreedinghabitsofAedesmosquitoes.Effectivemeasuresincluderemovingstagnant(污浊的)watersourcesinurbanareas,andreleasingmosquitoeswithWolbachia—anaturalbacteriumthatstopsdenguevirusreproductionintheinsect’sbody.TrialsinIndonesiaandBrazilhaveshowngoodresults,cuttingdenguecasesby77%intreatedareas.However,expertswarnthatmalaria,deeplyentrenchedinAfrica'sruralareasmaynotdisappearentirely.Thisraisestheriskofa“double-trouble”situationinsomechangingregions,wherebothdiseasesexistatthesametimeandaddmorepressuretothehealthsystems.46.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A．MalariaistheonlyriskinAfrica.B．GlobalwarmingmayalterthespreadofdengueandmalariainAfrica.C．AedesmosquitoesaremoredangerousthanAnophelesmosquitoes.D．UrbanizationisthemaincauseofdenguespreadinAfrica.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebesttemperatureforAedesmosquitoes?

A．Around21°C.B．Around25°C．C.Around29°C.D．Around33°C.48.WhydoesurbanizationincreasedengueriskinAfrica?

A．Urbanareashavemoremedicalresourcesfortreatingdengue.B．Urbanareasprovidesuitablebreedingsitesandwarmerenvironments.C．Morepeopletravelabroad,bringingdenguevirusback.D．Urbanresidentsarelessawareofdengueprevention.49.Theunderlinedphrase“ill-prepared”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.

A．notwell-equippedB．fullyexperiencedC．highlymotivatedD．easilydiscouraged50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.

A．malariawilldisappearcompletelyinAfricaby2080B．Wolbachia-infectedmosquitoeshavebeenwidelyusedinAfricaC．climatechangeandurbanizationbothaffectthespreadofdengueD．AnophelesmosquitoeswillmovetonorthernAfricaforcoolerconditionsInthebustlingheartofmoderncities,whereskyscraperstoweroverheadandconcretespreadslikeavastblanket,urbancommunitygardenshaveemergedasvibrantoasesofgreen.Thesesmallplotsofland—nestledbetweenapartmentbuildings,onrooftopterraces,orinabandonedlots—aremorethanjustplacestogrowvegetablesandflowers;theyarepowerfulconnectorsofpeople,cultures,andnature.Whatbeganasasimplewaytoreclaimunusedspacehasevolvedintoaglobalmovementthatenrichesbothindividualsandcommunities.Forcitydwellers,communitygardensofferararechancetoreconnectwiththenaturalworld.Manyurbanresidentsspendtheirdaysinofficesorapartments,farfromtherhythmsofgrowingthings.Tendingtosoil,plantingseeds,andwatchingplantsmatureprovidesatherapeuticescapefromthestressofcitylife.Studieshaveshownthatgardeningreducesanxietyandimprovesmentalwell-being,astheactofnurturinglifefostersasenseofpurposeandcalm.Children,too,benefitgreatly—theylearnwherefoodcomesfrom,developasenseofresponsibility,andgainhands-onexperiencewithscienceandnature,lessonsthattextbooksalonecannotteach.Beyondpersonalbenefits,thesegardensstrengthencommunitybonds.Neighborsfromdiversebackgroundscometogethertosharetools,exchangegardeningtips,andcelebrateharvests.Elderlyresidentspassdowntraditionalfarmingknowledge,whileyoungergenerationsbringfreshideasandenergy.Inmanyneighborhoods,gardenplotsbecomespacesforculturalexchange,whereimmigrantsgrownativeplantsandsharerecipeswiththeirneighbors,creatingatapestryofflavorsandtraditions.Duringtheharvestseason,sharedfeastsbringeveryonetogether,turningacquaintancesintofriendsandbuildingasenseofbelongingthatisoftenmissinginfast-pacedurbanenvironments.Urbancommunitygardensalsoplayavitalroleinpromotingsustainability.Theyreducefoodmilesbyprovidinglocallygrownproduce,cuttingdownonthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Byabsorbingrainwater,theyhelpmitigateurbanflooding,andtheirplantsimproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutants.Inareaswithlimitedaccesstofreshfood,thesegardensactascommunityfridges,ensuringthatlow-incomefamilieshaveaccesstonutritiousvegetablesandfruits.Ascitiesfacethechallengesofclimatechangeandrapidurbanization,communitygardensofferasimpleyeteffectivewaytobuildresilienceandcreatemorelivablespaces.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdisconnected,urbancommunitygardensremindusofthepowerofworkingtogetherandcaringfortheearth.Theyarelivingproofthateveninthebusiestcities,alittlebitofgreencangrowintosomethingextraordinary-nurturingnotjustplants,butpeople,communities,andamoresustainablefuture.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducethehistoryofurbancommunitygardens.B．Toexplainthemultiplevaluesofurbancommunitygardens.C．Todiscussthechallengesofmaintainingurbancommunitygardens.D．Tocompareurbancommunitygardenswithtraditionalfarms.52.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofurbancommunitygardensforchildren?

A．Theycanlearntraditionalfarmingskillsfromimmigrants.B．Theycanreducethecarbonemissionsofthefamily.C．Theycangainpracticalexperiencewithscienceandnature.D．Theycanorganizesharedfeastswithneighborhoodadults.53.Theunderlinedphrase“foodmiles”inParagraph4probablyrefersto_____.

A．thedistancefoodtravelsfromproductiontoconsumptionB．thenumberofmilespeoplewalktobuyfreshfoodC．theareaoflandusedtogrowfoodincitiesD．thetimeittakesforfoodtoripeningardens54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethaturbancommunitygardens_____.

A．aremainlybuiltonrooftopterracesinbigcitiesB．helpimprovethesocialconnectioninurbanareasC．havesolvedtheproblemoffoodshortageforlow-incomefamiliesD．requireprofessionalgardeningknowledgetomaintain55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsurbancommunitygardens?

A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Neutral.D．Supportive.阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Fixup.It’snotmewhoneedstheirGCSEs(英国普通中等教育证书)—it’syou!”shoutedourscienceteacher,MissT,toouryear10class.Wehadalljustcollectivelyfailedourmockexam.MissTwasyoung,butold-school.WhileIconsideredthismockasjustpractice,shetreateditlikeanFACupsemi-final(足总杯半决赛).Irememberitvividly.“Failtoprepare,preparetofail!”sheyelled.DespiteherbestintentionsIfeltthatitwasanoverreaction.Ourrealexamsare12monthsaway,sowhyiseveryoneshowingexcessiveconcernaboutit?IhadgottenaDwithoutanyrevision,soIwasquiteconfidentthatifIdidalittlereading,I’dbeallright.Butlookingback,IrealizeIwaswrongtoignoreheradvice.Theteenagemefoundcomfortindismissing(不理会)mytutor’scriticisminsteadofcommittingtothehardworkofself-analysisandreflection.Successisn’tatapyoucanturnonwhenyoufeellikeit;it’stheresultofhardworkandpreparation.ThiswasthelessonMissTwantedustolearn.Fortunately,Iquickly“fixedup”.Untilthen,Ihadbeensuccessfulinschool,butthisincidentwasawake-upcall.Ilearnedthattalentalonewasn’tenough;hardworkwasessential.Asthesayinggoes:hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard.Ihitthebookshard,andthehardworkpaidoff.WhenIopenedmyGCSEresultsenvel