2025~2026学年宁夏西夏区北方民族大学附属中学度上学期高二期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏西夏区北方民族大学附属中学度上学期高二期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WherecouldKylemostprobablybe?

A．Inhisoffice.B．Athisparents’.C．Atafurniturestore.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Dothecleaning.B．Havearest.C．Packsomeclothes.3.Wheredidthespeakersgofirst?

A．Ashoppingcenter.B．Amuseum.C．Arestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A．Gotothebeach.B．Goshopping.C．Gotoapool.5.Whydidn’tthespeakershaveagoodsleep?

A．Itwashotintheroom.B．Therewasnoiseoutside.C．Theywereexcitedaboutcamping听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesAnnabelprobablydo?

A．Anarchitect.B．Adecorator.C．Ahouseagent.7.WhatisachallengeinAnnabel’sjob?

A．Limitedcustomers.B．Insufficientincome.C．Unpredictableworkload.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdotoday?

A．Theyvisitedamuseum.B．Theytookanartlesson.C．Theytouredauniversity.9.Whydoesthewomanwantmoretimeforart?

A．Itisveryinteresting.B．Therearesomanydifferentworks.C．Itisbeneficialtoherschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdidAndydolastnight?

A．Heplayedagame.B．Hepracticedtennis.C．Hevisitedhisteacher.11.WhatrelationisPaultoAndy?

A．Hisclassmate.B．Hiscoach.C．Histeammate.12.HowoftendoesAndyhaveatennisclass?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.13.WhenwillRosiemeetPaul?

A．OnSunday.B．OnFriday.C．OnWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthewomanspendmostofhertimelastweekend?

A．Intheshops.B．Inthecastles.C．Inthemuseums.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebus?

A．Itwastooold.B．Itbelongedtothemuseum.C．Ittraveledbetweenmuseums.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheguide?

A．Amused.B．Bored.C．Dissatisfied.17.Whatwasgoodaboutthetour?

A．Thepricewaslow.B．TheguidespokeEnglish.C．Thebreakfastwasnice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMackenzie’sdisease?

A．It’scommon.B．It’sincurable.C．It’sdangerous.19.WhatdidMackenziebenefitfrombooks?

A．Shewasabletoforgetherpain.B．Shelearnedmoreaboutherdisease.C．Shefoundoutaboutamedicinetoeaseherpain.20.HowdidMackenziegetbooksforthelibrary?

A．Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.B．Bybuyingthemfromwebsites.C．Bycallingonotherstodonate.二、阅读理解JoinusforTransForm,theinteractivesummercampthathelpsyouteensfindyourpassionbyparticipatinginvariousactivitiesandconnectingwithothers.ExperienceTransFormTransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.However,ifyouareunsurewhattrackyouwant,youstillgettoexploreanyworkshopyouwantaspartofourExploreWorkshops.Besides,yourparentswillalsobeabletoparticipateinworkshopsselectedjustforthemtolearnaboutcutting-edgescience.ScheduleofProgramming

17JulyTimeActivities

14:00-15:00LeadtoChangeKick-off

15:00-16:30ProgrammeShowcase

16:30-18:00TrackWorkshops18JulyTimeActivities

9:30-11:00CareerFiresideChats

13:00-14:15YouthPanel

14:15-16:20TrackKeynotes19JulyTimeActivities

8:00-12:00Off-siteExperiences

13:00-15:00GalleryViewing

15:15-16:45AdultWorkshops20JulyTimeActivities

9:00-11:15ExploreWorkshops

13:30-16:00KeynoteSpeech

16:15-17:00CelebrationProgrammingTracks·AgriculturalScience:Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalsciencesothatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture·CommunityBooster:Guidingyoutodevelopinnovativesolutionsforreal-worldchallengesandcreatetransformativeprogresstobenefitallcommunities·HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles·ScienceLab:Leadingyoutoexploretheskillsyouneedtosucceedinlifeinkeyareaslikecomputerscience,robotics,andphysics21.TransFormallowstheteensto____________.

A．selectworkshopsfortheirparentsB．preparetracktopicsforthecampC．designprogrammeactivitiesD．attendhands-onsessions22.Accordingtotheschedule,whichactivitycantheteensparticipatein?

A．KeynoteSpeechon17July.B．YouthPanelon18July.C．Celebrationon19July.D．ProgrammeShowcaseon20July.23.WhatcantheteensdointheProgrammingTracks?

A．Buildurbancommunities.B．Serveasguidesonafarm.C．Learnabouthealthyliving.D．Volunteerinasciencelab.InJingdezhen,acityfamousforitsceramics,a48-year-oldstreetvendornamedLiJunyonghascapturednationalattention.Knownonlineas“chickensteakbrother,”hebecameamajorlocalattractionduringtherecentholiday.Whileskillfullypreparingchickensteakathismodeststall,hecharmscustomerswithhishumorousandsinceremanner.Hiswittyremarks,suchas,“Youcanrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak,”havespreadwidelyonline.Hisgrowinginfluencehascontributedtoanoticeableriseinlocaltourism,withhotelbookingsandculturalexperiencepurchasesseeingsignificantgrowth.LiJunyonghasbeenoperatinghischickensteakstallnearamiddleschoolforfiveyears.Despitethelongqueues,heremainsefficientandengaging.Whilepreparingorders,hekeepscustomersentertainedwithlightheartedjokeslike,“Ifyourplasticbagblowsawayinthewind,Iwon’tadmityoupaid.”Thisapproachtransformstheoftentediouswaitingtimeintoapleasantsocialinteraction.Additionally,hefollowshisownsetofprinciples:studentspayoneyuanlessandreceivepriorityafter4:30PM.Thesethoughtfulpracticesdemonstratehiswarmthandintegrity.Whilehischickensteakistastyandaffordable,it’shispositiveattitudeandgenuineconnectionwithpeoplethattrulystandout.Whenaskedabouthiswork,heemphasizespursuingone’spassionwithcommitmentandperseverance.Hebelievesthathappinessisapersonalfeelingandthatapositivemindsetenhancesevensimplepleasures.Hereadilyacknowledgesthesupportofhisfamily,particularlyhiswife,whomanagesmosthouseholdresponsibilities.Inhisview,maintainingcustomerloyaltyrequiresconsistentsincerityanddedication,ashenotesthat“It’shardtokeepacustomer,butlosingonecanhappeninaninstant.”Hisremarkablepopularityunderscoresthesignificantvalueofemotionalconnectionintoday’sserviceeconomy,wherevisitorsaredrawnnotmerelybythefoodbutalsobythejoyfulandauthenticexperienceheprovides.ThispatternmirrorsothersuccessfulcasesacrossChina,wheregenuinelocalinteractionshaveboostedregionaltourism.Followinghisrisetofame,Liwashonoredasa“JingdezhenCulturalTourismPromotionAmbassador.”Hecontinuestopromotehishometownwhileadheringtohiscorevalues—deliveringqualityfoodandheartfeltservicetoeverycustomer.24.WhatisthemainreasonforLiJunyong’spopularity?

A．Hisdeliciouschickensteak.B．Hishumorandinteraction.C．Hisspecialcareforstudents.D．Hislongbusinesshours.25.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A．shortandexcitingB．happyandrelaxingC．longandboringD．quickandeasy26.WhatmakesLiJunyong’sservicespecial?

A．Professionalcookingskills.B．Emotionalvaluetocustomers.C．Specialdiscountforstudents.D．Highqualityingredients.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．TheimportanceoftourismdevelopmentinChina.B．ThesecretofLi’schickensteakrecipe.C．ThehistoryofLi’sstreetfoodbusiness.D．Theeconomicvalueofemotionalconnection.“Acityisnotaproblemtobesolved,”saidMarshallBrown,associateprofessorinPrinceton’sSchoolofArchitecture.InBrown’sview,acityisareflectionofoursocial,politicalandculturalvalues.Newtechnologiesarenotsomuchsolutionsasopportunities.ThetechnologythathasbeenonBrown’smindlatelyistheautonomousvehicle.Althoughtoday’sautomakersareinvestingvastresourcesintoself-drivingcars,they’vegivenfarlessthoughttothedesignofthephysicalurbaninfrastructure(基础设施)tosupportthem.Takeroadsignsasanexample.Theyweremadetotellhumandriverswhattodo.Butdriverlesscarsdon’tneedsigns—theycangetinstructionsfromtheroaditself.Autonomousvehiclescannavigate(导航)throughinformationembeddedinroads,byrecognizingpatterns,texturesormaterials.“Westoreinformationinthepavement(路面),andthisisenvironmentallysound,andismorebeautiful,whichissomethingthatwecareaboutinarchitecture,”Brownsaid.Anotherquestionishowautonomousvehicleswillchangethenatureofpavement.Traditionally,thepavementstealsspacesthatcouldbecoveredingreenspaces.Butbymakingparkingmobile,autonomousvehiclesallowustoreducethepavementfootprintinthecity.Parkingbydefinitionisfixed.Personalautomobilesmostlysitunusedwhiletheirownersareatworkintheurbanenvironment.However,whencarscandrivethemselves,theycannavigatetolotsfarfromurbancenters,reducingtheneedforlarge,fixedparkingspacesinvaluabledowntownareas.Withautonomousdriving,onechangeisthatmobilitywillnolongerbelimitedtopeoplewithdriver’slicenses.Peoplewhocannotdrive—orchildrenwhowanttogotoafriend’shouse—canjusthiredriverlessvehiclesthatwilltakethemtotheirdestinations.“Onceyoustartthinkingevenalittlebitabouttheimpactofthesetechnologies,”Brownsaid,“itexplodesintothinkingabouteverythingatonce.”28.WhatisMarshallBrown’sviewonnewtechnologies?

A．Aproblemtobesolved.B．Anopportunityforchange.C．Athreattourbandesign.D．Asignofsocialdevelopment.29.Howdoautonomousvehiclesnavigateaccordingtothetext?

A．Byusingdigitalmaps.B．Byfollowingroadsigns.C．Byobeyingdrivers’instructions.D．Byreadingtheroaditself.30.Whatmightbeaconsequenceofmobileparking?

A．Reducedtrafficjams.B．Lesstraveltime.C．Increasedgreencoverage.D．Moreparkinglots.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhatProblemsNewTechnologyMightBringB．WhyCitiesShouldWelcomeMoreFutureCarsC．WhatDriverlessCarsCouldMeanforEnvironmentD．HowAutonomousVehiclesCouldReshapeOurCitiesXpeng’snewesthumanoidrobot,namedIRON,recentlybecameanonlinehitaftershowingasurprisinglysmooth“catwalk”duringits2025TechnologyDayevent.Itshighlyhuman-likewayofwalking—includingnaturalupperbodyturnsandarmswings—ledsomepeopletothinkapersonmightbeinsidecontrollingit.Tocleartheincredulity,engineersshareda7-minuteuneditedvideowheretheyopenedtherobot’sbacktoshowitsinnerstructurewhileitkeptmovingsmoothly.Thisprovedtherobotworksfullyonitsown.ThedemonstrationwassoimpressivethatevenElonMuskpraiseditonline,callingita“greatdesign”.Thisadvancedmovementabilitycomesfromseveralkeytechnologies.IRONincludes62mobilejoints,enablingflexiblebendinganddynamicactions.Equippedwithsyntheticbionicmusclesandspecializedfootmechanics,itachievesstablestepsthatdefythe“rigidrobot”stereotype.Itsactionsarepoweredbythreeself-developedAIchipsthatprovidestrongcomputingability.TheseareusedtogetherwithXpeng’sown“PhysicalWorldLargeModel”tohelptherobotunderstandandreacttoitssurroundingsinrealtime.Italsocomeswithtouchsensorsandacurvedscreenthatcanshowemotions,makinghuman-robotinteractionmorenatural.Inthefuture,XpengplanstostartmassproductionofIRONbytheendof2026.ThecompanyhasalsostartedworkingwithBaosteeltousetherobotforindustrialinspectionjobs.ThismakesIRONthefirsthumanoidrobotinChinatoreceiveanorderfromtheheavyindustry.The“catwalk”notonlyshowstechnicalprogressbutalsomarksanimportantsteptowardreal-worlduseofhumanoidrobots.IRONisexpectedtobringchangestomanyareas,frommanufacturingtoservices,helpingbringintelligentrobotsintoourdailylifeandwork.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredulity”inParagraph1mean?

A．Criticism.B．Doubt.C．Obstacle.D．Evidence.33.WhatenablesIRON’sflexiblemovement?

A．AIchips.B．Bionicmuscles.C．Activejoints.D．Tactilesensors.34.WhatisthesignificanceofIRON’spartnershipwithBaosteel?

A．Forindustrialapplication.B．Foremotionalexpression.C．Forchipdevelopment.D．Forbettermovement.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．IRON’sUnusualDesignConcept.B．IRON’sGoalforMassProduction.C．IRON’sJourneytoBreakthroughs.D．IRON’sBionicMuscleChanges.OrganizeaClothesDriveYoucansupportothersbycollectinganddonatingclothing.Withcolderweathercoming,it’simportantthateveryonehastheitemstheyneedtostaywarm,fromlong-sleeveshirtstocoatsandgloves.36.Thisisaneventwherepeopledropoffclothestheyhaveoutgrownornolongerwearsotheycanbedistributedtopeoplewhoneedthem.Here’showyoucangetstarted.Pickadonationspot37.Youwillwanttoselectaspotforyourdonationboxthatmanypeoplewillseeandthatiseasyforthemtoaccess.Youcanaskaschool,placeofworship,communitycenter,orlocallibraryifitcankeepthedonationcontainerforyourdrive.SetatimelineOnceyouhaveaplacetocollectclothing,coordinatewiththeirstaffaboutthedatesandhourspeoplecandropoffdonations.38soconsideraperiodoftwotothreeweeks.Youcanalsoaddareminder(likeasocialmediapost)afewdaysbeforethedrop-offperiodclosestoencouragelast-minutedonors.39Youcanprintoutordrawflyerwithdetailsaboutwhatyou’recollecting.Forexample,youcanletpeopleknowwhetheryou’reacceptingclothingdonationsingoodconditionforbothadultsandchildrenoraspecificitem,likecoats.Alsobesuretoincludeanaddresswherepeoplecanfindthedonationbox.Withanadult,asklocalbusinessesifyoucandisplayyourflyerintheirwindow.Youcanalsoaskfamilymemberstotelltheirfriendsandpostaboutyourdriveonsocialmedia.ExpressgratitudeBesureyoutakephotosofyourdonationstodocumentthecommunity’scontributions.40.Withanadult’sassistance,postonsocialmediaaboutthesuccessofthedrive—yourkinddeedmayencouragesomeoneelsetostartone!Formoreideasforhelpingothers,seesomeexamplesinthecolumnatright.

A．SpreadthewordB．DeliverthedonationsC．BeginwithalargecardboardboxD．YouwillwanttogivedonorsenoughtimeE．YoucanhelpbyorganizingaclothesdriveF．Youcanwritethank-younotestothevolunteerswhohelpedG．You’llwanttohaveanorganizationthatcanhelpdistributethem三、完形填空ManyhighschoolstudentsfromGenerationZareparticularlyfondofplayingmobilegames,andGeorgeisoneofthem.Georgewasonce_________intheworldofmobilegames.Hisintense_________togamingmadehimcompletelyneglecthisstudies.Asaresult,hisgradesbeganto_________rapidly.Overtime,hebecameincreasingly_________andstartedtogainweight.Hisclassmatessoonnoticedthathewasmuchmore_________thanbefore,oftenavoidingsocialactivitiesaltogether.Thisisolationgraduallyallowedanxietyanddepressionto_________hislife.Afteraseriousandheartfelttalkwithhisparents,Georgefinallymadeafirmdecisionto_________.Heknewthejourneywouldbechallenging,buthewasdeterminedtotakethefirst_________.Hebeganwithsmall,manageablechanges—replacinggametimewithshortdailywalks,whichlaterturnedintojogs._________,hediscoveredanunexpectedjoyinphysicalactivities.Eachcompletedrunfilledhimwithaprofoundsenseof__________.Motivatedbythisprogress,hesetaclearpersonal__________forhimself:tocompletea5-kilometerrace.Aftermonthsofconsistenteffort,Georgehadnotonlylostweightbutalsobuiltconsiderable__________.Moreimportantly,heregainedhisconfidenceandlearnedto__________histimeeffectively.Henolongersoughtfuninthe__________world.Oneevening,hetoldhisfriendwithasmile,“Ifinally__________themostimportantidiom—lifeistrulywhatyoumakeit.”41.A．hopedB．trappedC．avoidedD．found42.A．attentionB．contributionC．intentionD．addiction43.A．dropB．improveC．varyD．advance44.A．shyB．energeticC．inactiveD．confident45.A．outgoingB．reservedC．delightedD．intelligent46.A．enrichB．saveC．darkenD．organize47.A．adaptB．overcomeC．communicateD．change48.A．stepB．examC．awardD．advice49.A．SuddenlyB．UnfortunatelyC．SurprisinglyD．Ultimately50.A．safetyB．responsibilityC．disappointmentD．achievement51.A．recordB．exampleC．goalD．pace52.A．strengthB．patienceC．friendshipD．faith53.A．saveB．manageC．applyD．value54.A．beautifulB．virtualC．painfulD．colorful55.A．figureoutB．giveupC．lookforD．putaside四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)announcedonWednesdaythethemeandlogoforthe2026SpringFestivalGala.56theYearoftheHorseapproaches,thegalawillcenteronthetheme“GallopingSteed,OnwardUnstoppable,”aimingtopresentalivelyandinspiringculturalshow.Attheheartofthethemeistheideaof“QiJi,”anelegantancientwordmeaning“steed.”InChineseculture,itoftenreferstoaremarkable“thousand-milehorse,”57(symbolize)greatspeed,spiritand58(strong).Thisimagereflectsthenation’sdetermination59(explore)newpaths,worktirelessly,andcontinuemovingahead.60(interesting),“QiJi”alsosoundssimilartotheChinesewordfor“miracle.”Becauseofthis,thethemecarriesastrongmessageofconfidenceincreatingnewachievements61reachingnationalgoals.IthighlightsthehopefulmindsetofaneweraandechoesthebeginningofChina’s15thFive-YearPlan(2026–2030).Theculturaloriginoftheideacan62(trace)totheancientpoem“LiSao”fromSongsofChu,in63thepoetdescribesridinganoblesteedthatleadstheway,representingcourageandleadership.The2026galalogovisuallyreflectsthistheme.Thedesigncombinestraditionalpatternssuchascloudmotifs(yunwen)andthunderpatterns(leiwen),forming64abstractimageoffourhorsesrunningsidebyside.Thelogocanbeextendedandtransformedfreely,creatingthesenseof65(count)horseschargingforwardwithgreatpower.五、书信写作66.恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2025年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受?2026年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢?请以“Abettermein2026”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。Abettermein2026______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。ShirleyandherhusbandLeoranasmallrestaurantnearacancerhospital.Thankstothelargenumberofmedicalstaffandpatientsnearby,plustheircleanandtastydishes,therestaurantalwayshadastreamofcustomers.Businesswassogoodthattheyrarelyhadamomenttositdownduringpeakhours.OneTuesdayafternoon,ayoungmaninhisthirtieswalkedin.Unlikeothercustomerswhoheadedstraightforthetables,hehesitatedbythedoor,lookinganxious.Shirleynoticedhisuneaseandwalkedoverwithasmile.“CanIhelpyou,sir?”sheaskedgently.Themantooka