2025~2026学年山东省临沂一中南校区高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省临沂一中南校区高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wherewillthewomangetatowel?

A．Fromthehallway.B．Fromthekitchen.C．Fromthebathroom.2.Whatkindoffamilydoesthemanwant?

A．Abigone.B．Anexcitingone.C．Asmallandquietone.3.Howwillthespeakersgethomefromthestation?

A．BybusB．Bycar.C．Onfoot.4.Whichanimaldidthemankeeplastyear?

A．Adog.B．Alion.C．Asheep.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Athome.B．Atacakeshop.C．Atasupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowmanydogsdoesSara’sfamilyhavenow?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlettheboyhaveadog?

A．Itneedsspace.B．It’stooexpensive.C．Itneedstoomuchcare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Buyatruck.B．Rentacar.C．Lookforajob.9.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?

A．OntheInternet.B．Onasign.C．Inthenewspaper.10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A．Driveatruck.B．Leavethehouse.C．Putonajacket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanlooksinherdress?

A．Beautiful.B．Fashionable.C．Ugly.12.Howmuchdidthewoman’sgrandmotherpayforthedress?

A．$50.B．$100.C．$150.13.Whatkindofclothingdoesthemanlike?

A．Expensive.B．Long-lasting.C．Comfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Familymembers.B．Neighbors.C．Friends.15.Whatanimaldoesthegirlthinkshesaw?

A．Adog.B．Abear.C．Acat.16.Whydoesthemanthinktheanimalissomethingelse?

A．Theyarebigandbrown.B．Theywalkonfourlegs.C．Theydon’tlivenearby.17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Catchtheanimal.B．Calltheirneighbor.C．Scaretheanimalaway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowmanykindsofgrapesaregrowninSpain?

A．Aboutforty-five.B．Overfourthousand.C．Aroundfourhundred.19.Whichcountrydidorangesfirstcomefromaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Canada.B．Germany.C．China.20.WhichisthenationalfruitofthePhilippines?

A．Thekiwi.B．Themango.C．Theblueberry.二、阅读理解Whenitcomestofood,youreallycanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thesefoodscanbehealthy,butonlywhenyoudon’toverdoit.NutsNutsareanextraordinarysourceofhealthyfats,whichcanbebeneficialformaintainingahealthyheart.Despitethebenefits,nutsaresopercentfatandhighincalories.Addingafewhandfulstoyourdailydiettoreplaceunhealthyfatsisideal,butdonotcattoomuch.CheeseCheese(alongwithmostdairyproducts)isagoodsourceofcalcium(钙)andprotein(蛋白质),whichcanadvancehealthybonedevelopmentandheartstrength.However,eatingtoomuchcheeseisharmfultoyourhealthandactuallycancelsoutanyhealthbenefits.Andremembertoselectvarietiesthatarelowerinsodiumandfat.BottledGreenJuicesAll-naturalgreenjuicesareahealthywaytogetthedailydoses(剂量)offruitandvegetablesthatmostofusforgetabout.However,mostbottledgreenjuicesareextraordinarilyhighinsugar,whichcantakeawaythehealthbenefitsthatnaturalversionspromise.Whenselectingajuice,makesuretokeepaneyeontheamountofsugarineach.21.Whatdonutsandcheesehaveincommon?

A．Botharehighincalories.B．Botharegoodforheart.C．Botharehelpfulinweightloss.D．Botharepopularsnacks.22.Whatmightbethemainconcernaboutbottledgreenjuicesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyarenotfresh.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyarenotnatural.D．Theyarehighinsugar.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducehealthyfoods.B．Toguidefoodselection.C．Towarnofovereatingrisks.D．Tocomparefoodbenefits.ATexasmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自闭症)throughherbook,ADayWithNoWords.Thebookfollowsherson,Aidan,througharegularday,asheusesatablet(平板电脑)totellhismomwhathethinksorwhathewantsforlunch.Aidanhasautismandsodoeshisbrother,Josiah.AidandoesnotspeakwhileJosiahcanspeakinsomesituations.“AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hecommunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.“Whenmysonwasyounger,someexpertswouldsay,‘Oh,heisunlikelytospeak.’Buthe’skindofcommunicatingwithus,throughhiseyes;throughpointing;throughgrabbingmyhandandbringingmesomewhere.HelaughswhenImakeajoke;hecrieswhenI’msad.Alltheseexpressionsarecommunication.He’scommunicatingwithme,justinauniqueway,”Hammondsaid.“AndIlovethat.Ilovethatforhim.”Aidan’scommunicationmethodisshowninADayWithNoWords.“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutcommunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.Besides,shealsowantstostresstheclosetiesshehaswithherson,Aidan.“Iwantedtoshowthatheislikealltheotherkids.Helovesbeingoutside.Helovesswings(秋千).Helovesplayingonthegrass,andheloveslife,”sheadded.24.HowdidAidancommunicate?

A．Justbycryingandlaughing.B．WiththehelpofhisbrotherJosiah.C．Byspeakinginsomesituations.D．Throughatabletwithwordsandpictures.25.WhatmadeHammondwriteADayWithNoWords?

A．Hersons’advice.B．Readers’requests.C．Herdreamofwriting.D．People’sunawarenessofautism.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHammondasamother?

A．Caringanddetermined.B．Confidentandintelligent.C．Hardworkingandcourageous.D．Humorousandknowledgeable.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．ThestoryofatalentedautisticboyAidan.B．Thedifficultiesofraisingautisticchildren.C．Amom’sbookaboutherautisticsonanditspurpose.D．Thedifferentcommunicationmethodsofautisticpeople.Britishfire-fightersarefightingagainsttheworstwildfiretheyhaveseen.Theycalledita“mega-fire”,Eightdifferentfirescombined(联合)anhour’sdrivenorthofLondon.ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromacombinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.Thenumberofwildfireswaswellabovethelong-termaveragelastyear,continuingatrendinplacesince2022.Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventy-fivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公顷),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.“Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbecomingyearly,”DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,“Weneedtobepreparedformoreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.”HeaddedthatfirefightersinBritainwerelearningfromthoseinSpain,SouthAfricaandtheUS,which“currentlyfaceafireriskthatwemightseeinthecomingdecades”.Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingle-usebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldextendtoskylanternsandfireworks(烟花).28.WhatcausedthefiresaccordingtoProfessorBlair?

A．Hotweatherandheavyrainfall.B．Hightemperaturesandwetweather.C．Extremeweatherandclimatechange.D．Strongwindsandincreasingpressure.29.Howdoestheauthortelltheterribleresultscausedbywildfires?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byinterviewingexperts.30.WhatcanweinferfromDrBotham’sstatements?

A．Wildfireshappenedyearlyinthepast.B．Continualwildfiresledtofullpreparations.C．FirefightersinBritainarebettertrainedthanthoseinSpain.D．Professionalwildfireteamswilljoinfireandrescueservices.31.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“extend”?

A．Enlarge.B．Experiment.C．Relate.D．Explore.Hairhealthisatopicofgreatconcern,justasabeautymasternotesinabook,“Yourhair’shealthisareflectionofyourbody’shealth.”Thereisgoodnewsthatadiscoveryinhairgrowthresearchcouldpavethewayforfuturemedications.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveidentifiedamolecule(分子)thatislinkedtofasterhairgrowth.Themolecule,whichisfoundinhigherlevelsinareaswiththickhair,isshowntopromotehairgrowthwhenitenterstheskin.MaksimPlikus,PhD,thescientificofficer,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofDevelopmentalandCellBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthatforthisstudy,theresearchersdrewinspirationfrom“MotherNature’sownexperiment”.“Millionsofpeoplehavesmallandlargemoles(色素痣)thatgrowlonghair.Thus,themoleculethatisincreasedinsuchhumanskinmolesmightholdananswerforhairstemcell(干细胞)stimulation,”heexplained.Thereasonsbehindhairlossarenoteasytounderstand.Hairlossisunderlinedbyadecreaseinimportantsignalingproteins(蛋白质)insideofhairthatnormallystimulatehairstemcells.Forcommonformsofhairloss,hairstemcellsremainrestingforaverylongtime,despitebeingcompleteandundamaged.Oneefficientstrategyforfightinghairlosswouldbetoinjectsignalingproteinsintotheskincoveringtheheadtoactivaterestinghairstemcells,acommonwayusedinthemedicalfield.Previoushairstudieshaverecognizedthatsuchawaycanprovetobeveryefficient,butwhichsignalingproteinsareviewedasgoodchoicesforhairstemcellstimulationinhumansremainslargelyunknown.Thediscoveryofthemoleculeasahairgrowthstimulantistheresultofadecadeofresearch.Thisresearchpointstoapossiblesolutionforhairlossthatphysiciansandpatientshavebeensearchingfor.Whilehisteamisexcitedandhopefulaboutthepossibilityoffindingatreatmentthatwillworkforbothmenandwomen,Plikusstressesthatadditionalstudiesarerequiredtobetterunderstandthesefindingsinhumans.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Byasking.B．Byquoting.C．Bycomparing.D．Bydefining.33.Whichofthefollowingcanpromotehairgrowth?

A．Therisingmolecules.B．Thebeautifiedheadskin.C．Theenlargedmoles.D．Thedecreasinghairstemcells.34.Whatroledothesignalingproteinsplayinhairstemcellstimulation?

A．patient.B．Aviewer.C．Ahelper.D．Aloser.35.HowdoesPlikus’steamfeelabouttheresearch’sfinding?

A．Itisdoubtful.B．Itisconfusing.C．Itissimple.D．Itispromising.Wheneverwinterisdrawingnear,manypeopleexperiencetiredness,lethargy(昏睡)andmilddepression,oftenduetoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),amooddisorderlinkedtoweatherchanges,However,there’snoneedforconcern.36.37Haveyouheardofthe“20-MinuteParkEffect”?AnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingareincreasinglypopular,encouragingpeopletostepoutside,getclosetonature,andrediscoverjoy.CreateaneasyenvironmentForthosewholovestayingindoors,promotingyourlivingspacecanliftyourspirits.Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.38HostinformalgatheringsExperiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.39Youcanrelaxonthecouch,playboardgames,watchmovies,orvisitahotspringfordeepconversationsinapeacefulenvironment.Self-regulationandprofessionalsupportAccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCare-StanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.40,ifself-regulationdon’timproveyourmood

A．ConnectwithnatureB．Walk20minutesadayC．Tryrelyingonself-helpbooksandonlineforumsD．HerearesometipstoremoveanxietyandenjoyacozywinterE．PlayingyourfavoritemusiccanfurtherpromotetheenvironmentF．ConsiderturningtoexpertsforprofessionalguidanceandsupportG．Invitingfriendsoverforcasualgatheringsisagreatwaytobeatthecold三、完形填空SeanAtitsogbeisa10-year-oldboyfromLilburn,Georgia.Hehasbeen_______as“SeantheScienceKid”forhisvideossharingeverydaysciencephenomena(现象)onsocialmediaaccounts.He_______startedhisaccountin2020whenhewas6yearsold,_______byhismother,EuniceAtitsogbe.Seanhassince_______hisvideosinmanysocialmediaplatforms,wherehehasover780,000followersintotal.Hisfirst_______onlinevideoinApril2024featuredhimmakingbreakfastand_______thesciencebehindwhybreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sincethen,hisvideoshavegotoveramillion_______.Seanhasbeen_______abouthowscienceexplainstheuniverseatanearlyageasatoddler(学步的儿童).Heisself-taughtandhastakenituponhimselftoresearchthe_______hepresentsonlineoratthelibrarywithouthelpfromhisparents.Theyjustgivehimthe__________forhimtodothat.Atitsogbedidn’t__________herson’saccountsgainsomuchattentiononline.Atitsogbe__________otherparentswhosechildrenhavealoveforscienceoranotherskilltoallowtheirchildrentodreambig.Her__________tootherparentsisthatweshouldpayattentiontoourkidsbecausetheystart__________thesegiftsataveryyoungage.Assoonasyou__________whatyourchildlikes,dowhateveryoucantosupportthechild.41.A．chosenB．imaginedC．acceptedD．mistaken42.A．anxiouslyB．officiallyC．naturallyD．suddenly43.A．backedB．namedC．cheatedD．admired44.A．appliedforB．cutoffC．spreadoutD．givenup45.A．simpleB．terribleC．funnyD．hit46.A．doubtingB．explainingC．provingD．denying47.A．argumentsB．interviewsC．challengesD．views48.A．curiousB．carefulC．patientD．certain49.A．plansB．marketsC．topicsD．dreams50.A．kindnessB．environmentC．stressD．connection51.A．pretendB．promiseC．discoverD．expect52.A．encouragesB．allowsC．forcesD．sends53.A．emotionB．messageC．goalD．challenge54.A．attractingB．receivingC．showingD．ruining55.A．completeB．requireC．shockD．recognize四、单词拼写56.Learningthatmypartnerwasseriouslyill,Iwasc_________abouthimandIrushedtothehospitallikeanarrow.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、语法填空57.Bycomparison,hissettling-inatthenewschoolwasquicker.Inotherwords,hewasmore_________(adapt).(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Theaboveeffectivemeasureswillbe_________(benefit)totheendangeredcreatureswhosehabitatshavebeenseriouslydestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写59.Myadviser____(推荐)thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、语法填空60.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcan’tmakeagreat________(contribute)becausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)八、单词拼写61.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeople___________(受伤的),5ofwhomareinabadcondition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.______(显然地)，Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tgiveup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesb________onexperiencesoflifeindailylife.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv__________ofdialectsandcharacters.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Shakingherhead,shetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunabookstore,formostyoungpeoplep_________readinge-booksontheInternet.(根据首字母单词拼写)九、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的场景；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechCompetitioninOurSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShirleywasatypicalhardworkingAmericanmom,whohadalovelyfamily,includingadaughterandahusbandwholovedherasmuchasshelovedthem.Shehadrecentlymovedtoanewneighborhoodbecauseofanewjobthere.AweekafterShirleymovedtohernewhouse,shewantedtomeethernewneighbors.Onemorningontheweekend,shepreparedsomecookiesandwenttoseeherfirstneighbor,anelderlyladynamedEvelyn,wholivednextdoor.Shirleyknockedonthedoor,andEvelyntookhertimeansweringthedoorsinceshewasoldandstruggledtowalkwithacane(手杖).ShirleyintroducedherselfandgaveEvelynthecookies.Theolderwoman’sfacelitup.“Oh,you’resuchasweetheart!”Shesaidwithasmile.“Pleasecomein!”AsShirleyenteredthehouse,shenoticedEvelynhaddifficultymovingaround.Theoldwomancouldhardlylifttheteakettle(水壶)byher