2025~2026学年山东省师范大学附属中学高一上学期1月适应性训练英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省师范大学附属中学高一上学期1月适应性训练英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whenwilltheman’smotherarrivethisFriday?

A．At10:00am.B．At11:00am.C．At2:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?

A．WatchTV.B．Readbooks.C．Gotothemovies.3.Wherewillthespeakerssit?

A．Nearthescreen.B．Nexttotheexit.C．Attheback.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Bepatientwithher.B．Bringherwatchtoher.C．Gotohisofficeatonce.5.Whatopiniondothespeakersholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A．It’sunsatisfactory.B．It’sinteresting.C．It’swell-organized.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantinfurnituredesign?

A．Size.B．Comfort.C．Modernization.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Husbandandwife.C．Co-workers.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthemangetthemoney?

A．Hestoleit.B．Hewonanaward.C．Hefounditonthestreet.9.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?

A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Frightened.10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A．Praisetheman.B．Persuadetheman.C．Comforttheman.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemancometoday?

A．Topaythegasbill.B．Toaskreasonsforthepriceincrease.C．Tofindoutwhyhe’sbeingovercharged.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisgasbillthistime?

A．$20.B．$25.C．$35.13.WhatdidthemandoinJune?

A．Hevisitedhisdaughter.B．Hedidmarketresearchwithhiswife.C．Hehadaone-monthtourofacountry.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisNathangoingtodothissummer?

A．Travelabroad.B．Gocamping.C．Visithiscousin.15.WherewillEmilyspendhersummerholidays?

A．IntheUS.B．InAustralia.C．InChina.16.WhatproblemdidNathanhaveabroadlasttime?

A．Hehadlanguagedifficulties.B．Hefailedtoreachhisfriends.C．Hecouldn’tfindhisaunt’shouse.17.WhatupsetsNathanthissummer?

A．Studyingmath.B．Doingsomepainting.C．Stayingawayfromhisfamily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A．Amusicalshow.B．Thenewestgames.C．Nextweek’sactivitiesofaclub.19.Whatwillparticipantsdoinaboatrace?

A．Rentaboat.B．Maketheirownboats.C．Raceaboatintheriver.20.WhatactivityisavailableonSaturday?

A．Aboatrace.B．Museumopenday.C．JackWilliam’sshow.二、阅读理解NaturalHighPointsofStatesinParksPeoplelovepursuingnewheights,eitherthroughphysicalclimbsorvirtualexperiences.ManyofAmerica’sstate-highpointslieinnationalparks,welcominghikers,climbers,anddriverswithbreathtakingviews.Alaska:MountMcKinleyinDenaliNationalParkThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaska-Canadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.Themountain,whichisaworld-famousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!California:Mt.WhitneyinSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParksKnownasthetallestmountaininthe“lower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.Requiringapermitbeforesettingout,itisoneofthemostpopularclimbedmountainpeaksintheSierraNevadawithaheightof14,494feet.Tennessee:ClingmansDomeinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkAt6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.Mostvisitorsdrivetothetopofthemountainifweatherandconditionspermit.Oncleardays,youcanseemorethan100milesofa360-degreebreathtakingviewfromthemountain’sobservationtower.Washington:MountRainierinMountRainierNationalParkMountRainierstands14,410feetabovesealevelmakingithardtomiss.Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeVolcanicArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMountMcKinley?

A．Itisvisiblefromspaceduetoitsheight.B．Itiseasyforvisitorstodrivetoitstop.C．ItisthehighestonthecontinentofAmerica.D．ItisanactivevolcanoontheUS-Canadaborder.22.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?

A．Theyareopentovisitorsanytime.B．Theyarethehighestintheirownstate.C．Theyprovidea360-degreeamazingview.D．Theyrequireprofessionalclimbingskills.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Abookreview.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Atravelguidebook.D．Aneducationalwebsite.JessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineering(机械工程)incollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamecombining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.24.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?

A．Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.B．Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C．Heruniquecross-culturalbackground.D．HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.25.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?

A．Itperformedwithhighcosts.B．Itwasuncomfortabletoplaywith.C．Itcanonlypowersmalldevices.D．Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inparagraph4mean?

A．Challenges.B．Improvements.C．Failures.D．Disadvantages.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?

A．Creativeandpolite.B．Giftedandselfless.C．Outgoingandcareful.D．Ambitiousandresponsible.Foodcantellusmuchaboutsociety,history,andevenourdreams.Whatisconsideredluxury(奢侈的)foodchangesovertime.Let’sfindouthowfoodsbecomepopularandthengooutofstyle.Historyshowsmanyfoods’status(地位)haschanged.In18th-centuryEurope,pineappleswereuncommonandexpensive,growninheatedglasshouses.Theywereusedatpartiestoshowoffwealth,notforeating.However,oncesteamshipscouldtransportthem,theybecamecommonandlosttheirluxurystatus.Similarly,oysterswereonceacheapfoodforthepoorinthe18thand19thcenturies.Butoverfishingandpollutionmadethemhardtofind,increasingtheirvalueandturningthemintoasymboloffinedining.Someitemslikesugar,tea,coffee,andcocoawereonceexpensivegiftsonlytherichcouldafford.Europeans’desireforthemledtocontroloverforeignlandsandtheuseofenslavedlabor.Asproductiongrew,costsdropped,makingthemeverydayitemsforeveryone,thoughtheystillappearinluxurygiftsets.Thestoryoflobster(龙虾)isalsosurprising.ItwassocommonontheUSEastCoastthatitwasfedtoprisoners.Railwaycompaniesstartedservingcannedlobstertopassengers,whoturnedouttoenjoyit.Thisnewdemandmadelobsteraluxuryiteminrestaurants.Severalfactorsmakeafoodluxurious.Scarcityiskey—ifafoodishardtoget,likethehistoricalpineapple,itbecomesmorevaluable.Highcost,oftenduetoskilledlabor,alsomakesfoodlimited,likeJapaneseWagyubeef.Marketingplaysabigroletoo.Iffamouspeopleorsocialmediaadvertiseafood,itcanquicklybecomeamust-haveitem,evenifit’snotrare.Lookingahead,climatechangemaymakesomefoodsluxuriousagain.Chocolateandcoffeearebecominghardertogrow,whichmaymakethemexpensiveinthefuture.Anewideaofsustainable(可持续的)luxuryisalsoappearing.Peoplewantfoodthatisnotonlyspecialbutalsogoodfortheearth,sotheycareabouthowfoodisproduced.Thetrueluxuryisn’tjustabouthowexpensiveoruncommonsomethingis.28.Whywerepineapplesluxuriousinthepast?

A．Theywereeasytocook.B．Theyweredifficulttoget.C．Theyweregoodforhealth.D．Theyweretransportedbysteamships.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelobster’sstoryinparagraph4?

A．Afood’sstatuscanrisewithshortsupply.B．Afood’sstatuscanrisewithincreaseddemand.C．Afood’sstatuscandropwithlowerproductioncost.D．Afood’sstatuscanchangewithnewwaystomarket.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．Luxuryfoodswillbecomecheaper.B．Peoplenolongercareaboutthecostoffood.C．Sustainableluxurywillbecomepopular.D．Climatechangemayresultinglittleeffectonfoodprices.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．ClimateChangeTurnsSomeFoodsLuxuriousB．FromPrisontoPalace:ThePathofLuxuryFoodsC．ModernTechnologyMakesManyLuxuriesAffordableD．FromCommontoCostly:WhyCertainFoodsBecomeLuxuriousRecently,doctorsandscientistshavenoticedasharpincreaseinearly-onset(早发性的)cancersamongpeopleunder50,whichincludesmanytypesofcancersandhasbeenfoundinmanycountries,leadingsometowonderifitisbecomingacommonhealthproblem.AnewinternationalstudycarriedoutbyaresearchteamoftheUK-basedInstituteofCancerResearch,headedbyprofessorAmyBerringtondeGonzalez,suggeststhatrisingcancerrates(率)arenotonlyseeninyoungerpeoplebutalsoinolderadults.Moreover,thecancerswiththehighestincreasesinbothagegroupsarerelatedtoobesity(肥胖症).Cancerhaslongbeenconsideredadiseaseofoldage,oftenresultingfromDNAdamagethatbuildsupovertime.Thesharpriseinearly-onsetcancershasdrawnmuchattention,withconcernsaboutpossiblenewcauses.However,thishascausedustooverlookthefactthatolderpeoplestillmakeupmostnewcancercasesaroundtheworld.Therefore,theresearchteamfromLondonaimedtoexplorewhethertheincreaseinearly-onsetcancersispartofalargertrendaffectingallages.Theteamstudieddatafrom42countries,payingattentionto13cancertypesinadultsaged20—49andthoseover50.Theychosecancersreportedbeforetoberisinggloballyinyoungeradults.Resultsshowedthatsixcancersincreasedinyoungadultsinatleast75%ofthecountries.Fiveofthesealsoroseinolderadults,withcolorectalcancer(结直肠癌)beinganexception.Early-onsetcolorectalcancerincreasedin88%ofcountries,comparedtoonly55%forolderadults.Berringtonsaidthelargerincreaseinyoungeradultsmayresultfrombettertestingincountrieswithcommonscreeningprograms.Additionally,thestudyfoundthatcancersincreasinginbothagegroupswererelatedtoobesity,inlinewithrisingobesityratesamongyouthandadults.DoctorChristopherCannandDoctorEfratDotancommentedthatthisshowsagrowingcancerproblemacrossallgenerationsandcallsforattentiontofuturesocialeffects.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutearly-onsetcancers?

A．Theirincreaseishardlyrelatedtoobesity.B．Theyarenowacommoninternationalhealthissue.C．Youngpeoplearethemaingroupaffectedbytheirrise.D．Theirrisingratesinvolvebothyoungerandolderadults.33.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Byquotinganexpert.B．Bystudyingdata.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bycomparingopinions.34.Whydidearly-onsetcolorectalcancerincreasemoreinyoungeradults,accordingtoBerrington?

A．Improvedtestinginsomecountries.B．Higherobesityratesinyoungadults.C．Healthierlivinghabitsinolderadults.D．Positivechangesindietandlifestyle.35.WhichwordbestdescribesCannandDotan’sattitudetothestudyfinding?

A．Concerned.B．Confused.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.MakeanescaperoomWithalittlecreativity,youcansetupafunchallengeathome.Anescaperoomisanexcitingadventure.36Whiletherearemanyescaperoomsyoucanexperience,youcanalsocreatemanyathome.Here’showyoucangetstarted.First,chooseathemetomakethegameattractive.37Athemehelpsgeteveryoneexcitedbeforethegameevenbegins,anditwillhelpyouguideyourdirectionasyoucreateyourclues(线索).Next,gatherprops(道具)tosetthesceneanddesignpuzzles.Roundupitemslikelocks,smallboxes,paper,pens,anddecorationssuchaspostersordrawings.38Now,createsmallchallengesthatleadplayerstowardthefinalgoalofescaping.Forexample,designapuzzlelike:“Ihavelegs,butdon’twalk.I’mtheplaceyousitandtalk.”39Thatcluemighthelpplayersfindakeytoalockedbox.Then,playerscanunlockthebox,whichwouldholdthenextclue.Hidethecluesstrategically.Maptheescaperoute:Startattheendandworkbackward,pickingspotsforeachclueandchallenge.Youcouldchoosetohaveaprizeatthefinishline,likeminipumpkincookiesorothersmallprizes.Finally,doatestrun.Askanadulttobeatestplayertomakesurethestepsworkinorder.40Then,atgametime,welcomeyourplayers,setatimer,andgo!

A．Theanswer—achair—couldhideaclueunderamat.B．Whentheyaredone,makewhateverchangesasneeded.C．Prepareashortparagraphtoreadatthebeginningofthegame.D．Considerplacingasmallprize,likecookiesoratreat,atthefinishline.E．Simplecostumepropslikehatsorflashlightscanalsoaddtotheatmosphere.F．Inthisadventure,youmustsolvealotofpuzzlesto“escape”aroomwithinasettimelimit.G．ItcouldbebasedonaholidaylikeHalloween,asportscompetition,oraclassictreasurehunt.三、完形填空Mostkidswouldbeatalosswhattodowhenfearsetsin.Incontrast,14-year-oldHollandkept_________andsavedhisfellowpassengersfroma(n)_________.Earlierthisyear,AcieHollandwasgoingabouthisusualend-of-school-dayroutinewhenherealizedtheschoolbusdriverwasacting_________.Sheturnedthecorner,buttherewasanotherstreettheyusuallyturnedon.Shepressedthegasandwentpastthecorner.Hollandnoticedshelookedsickor_________,herheadhangingdown.Knowinghehadtoact,Hollandrantothefronttocheckonthedriver,whodidn’t_________.Shepassedoutandthebuswaschanging_________.Hollandtookthedriver’s_________offthegas,straightenedthebus,easedittotheroadside,andputonthebrakes(刹车).Althoughhehadneverdrivenacar,hisfatherwasacertified(持证的)autotechnicianandhegrewuparound_________.Afterthebuswassafelyparked,Hollandaskedallthekidsto_________itandhadonering911.Heranhometogethisgrandmother,anurse,togivethedriverfirst_________.Muchtotheirrelief,thedriver_________.“Thesympathyandleadershipweseehim_________dailywastakentothenextlevelonhisbusridehomeyesterday.Wearegratefulthatallourstudentsare_________.Wecouldn’tbe_________ofHolland”,wrotetheschoolprincipalinanemailtoHolland’sparents.Holland’sinspiringstoryspreadandhisbraveryand_________madehimarolemodeltoeveryone.41.A．busyB．stillC．awakeD．cool42.A．emergencyB．destinationC．argumentD．operation43.A．gentlyB．strangelyC．silentlyD．bravely44.A．concernedB．interestedC．tiredD．annoyed45.A．complainB．hesitateC．respondD．continue46.A．distanceB．frequencyC．positionD．direction47.A．footB．kneeC．engineD．handle48.A．customersB．checksC．vehiclesD．faults49.A．exitB．boardC．locateD．watch50.A．noticeB．aidC．comfortD．attention51.A．caughtupB．cametoC．fittedinD．turnedaway52.A．recallB．emphasizeC．showD．recognize53.A．safeB．activeC．contentD．patient54.A．calmerB．happierC．sickerD．prouder55.A．honestyB．decisivenessC．curiosityD．willpower四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanyfactorsforChina’scivilizationbeingalive,oneof56istheChinesewritingsystem.BytheShangDynasty,Chinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany57(vary)ofdialectsandcharacters.58wasduringtheQinDynastythattheChinesewritingsystemwasunitedintooneform.59Chinatakesonmoreglobalaffairs,moreinternationalstudentsbegintoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughChinese.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentplannedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,butthe60(propose)causedsomeprotests.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,thenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace61theyweresafefromthewater.Whatthecommitteedidwasconsidered62greatsuccess.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanmake63aherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.64(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.Theywereoncehuntedfortheirvaluablefur.Buteffectivemeasuresfromthegovernmentandvolunteers65(take)now.Onlywhenweprotectwildlifecanweprotectourselves.五、单词拼写66.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavemadeagreatc________topreservingglobalpeace.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Idon’tthinkshewill________(原谅)meforgettinghernamewrongthattime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Thecompa