2025~2026学年山东省日照市东港区日照第一中学高二上学期第二次测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省日照市东港区日照第一中学高二上学期第二次测试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howdidthemaninjurehisankleyesterday?

A．Herantoomuch.B．Heslippedoverontheice.C．Hefellontheofficestairs.2.Whatistheman’sfeelingnow?

A．Anxiety.B．Pleasure.C．Confidence.3.Whendoesthewomanmostlyeatfastfood?

A．Onlongroadtrips.B．Duringovertimework.C．Whiletravelingbyplane.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．ShethoughtNickwasn’tfocusedenough.B．Shedidn’tunderstandNick’sexplanation.C．ShemisunderstoodNick’sfacialexpression.5.Whowillholdaweddingnextmonth?

A．Lily.B．Terry.C．Daniel.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatclasswillthewomanhavefirst?

A．Languageclass.B．Mathclass.C．P.E.class.7.Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheirprojects?

A．Nextclassbreak.B．Afterschool.C．Duringlunch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Roommates.B．Sellerandbuyer.C．Homeownerandpotentialrenter.9.Whydoesthemanmentiontheplants?

A．He’llbuyhisfriendthesameones.B．He’sneverseentheminanapartment.C．Hewantsinstructionsforcaringforthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A．Amountain.B．Abeach.C．Afarm.11.WhatisGail’smainpurposeforthetrip?

A．Toexploreanewplace.B．Toobserveplanets.C．Togocamping.12.Whatdothespeakersstillneedtoget?

A．Atent.B．Avehicle.C．Atelescope.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Intheman’soffice.B．Atthewoman’shome.C．Inacompany’sshowroom.14.Whydidthewomandecidetosetupthesolarenergysystematfirst?

A．Tosaveonenergybills.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toprepareherhomeforselling.15.Howdidthewomanfirstgettheideaofthesolarenergysystem?

A．Fromafriend.B．Fromaresearchreport.C．Fromanadvertisement.16.Whenwillthewomanmostlikelyearnherinvestmentback?

A．Insixyears.B．Ineightyears.C．Intenyears.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A．Toeducateyouthonself-growth.B．Torecommendanewbook.C．Torunemployeetraining.18.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveaboutemotionalintelligence?

A．Itfocusesonsolvingcareerproblems.B．Itlinkspersonalgrowthtoabetterworld.C．Ithelpsimprovecommunicationskills.19.Whatwaspreviouslythespeaker’sbiggestissue?

A．Beingdishonest.B．Avoidingresponsibility.C．Refusingtoaskforhelp.20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?

A．Readabook.B．Startagroupexercise.C．Listentosomestories.二、阅读理解Theupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk21.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?

A．sueryder.orgB．racebest.comC．eventrac.co.ukD．mstevents.co.uk22.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?

A．Eco-friendlygoals.B．Flexibleracedistances.C．Strongcharityfocus.D．Muddyrunningcourses.23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．TechTrends.B．AthleteProfiles.C．NewsInsight.D．RaceGuide.Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onekit，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？

A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B．Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．C．Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？

A．ImagesofIraqichildren．B．Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C．Ateacher'sintroduction．D．Arepresentative'scomments．26.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________．.

A．becomeOICvolunteersB．furthertheireducationC．studyinforeigncountriesD．influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？

A．One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D．Hewhohesitatesislost．RobertCampbell,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—adiabetes-relatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAI-poweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:astaffmembertookaphotographofRobert’sretina(视网膜).Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregame-changers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutcomes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.28.WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforetheAIprogramwasintroduced?

A．Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B．Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.C．Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D．Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.29.Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?

A．Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B．Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C．Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.D．Itoffersquickandaccuratescreeningincommunities.30.WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“game-changers”?

A．Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss.B．Theytreatcomplexdiseases.C．Theymanageinitialscreenings.D．Theyworkwithoutspecialists.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowisAITransformingEyeCare?B．IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant?C．WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans?D．CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?Manyofusbelievethatourpetsmakeushealthierandhappier.Whilethereissometruthtothis,thescientificevidenceismorecomplexthanitseems.Researchinthefieldofhuman-animalinteractionhasproducedmixedresults.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatpetownersarelesslikelytobedepressed,whileothersshowtheopposite.Expertssuggestthisinconsistencymayoccurbecausepeoplewhoalreadyfeellonelyordepressedmightgetapetforcomfort,thusaffectingthedata.Oneclearerbenefitofdogownershipisincreasedphysicalactivity,thankstodailywalks.Afamous1998studyfoundthatpetownerswhohadsufferedheartattacksweremorelikelytosurvivethefollowingyear.A2019analysisevenshowedadramatic24%lowerriskofdeathfordogowners.However,whenresearchersadjustedforotherfactors,suchastheowners’pre-existinghealthandactivitylevels,thisbenefitnearlydisappeared.“You’remorelikelytohaveadogifyou’realreadyactive.”explainsdevelopmentalpsychologistMeganMueller,highlightingthatcorrelationdoesnotequalcausation.Consequently,scientistsarenowlookingbeyondsimpleownership.Theyarefocusingonthequalityoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirpets.“Petsarenotamedicalintervention;they’rearelationship,”saysgerontologistJessicaBibbo.Thelevelofattachmentandemotionalsupportseemstobethetruekeytohealthbenefits.Controlledexperimentssupportthis.A2025studyfoundthatdogownershadlowerstresshormonelevelswhentheirpetswerepresentduringstressfultasks.Inanotherstudy,agroupofolderadultswhoweregivencricketstocareforshowedimprovedmentalhealthcomparedtoacontrolgroup.Thissuggeststhattheactofcaringitself,notjustthetypeofanimal,canbepowerful.Thesecrettoahealthierlife,itseems,liesnotmerelyinowningapet,butinbuildingastrong,supportivebondwithit.32.Whatdoestheresearchinparagraph2mainlyshowus?

A．Healthbenefitsofpetownership.B．Variouscausesforhumanloneliness.C．Strongobjectiontothepreviousbelief.D．Inconsistentresultsofhuman-petstudies.33.Howdoesthewriterillustratepetownershipincreasesphysicalactivities?

A．Bylistingexamples.B．Bypresentingfindings.C．Byclarifyingconcepts.D．Bygivingdefinitions.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromJessicaBibbo’sstatement?

A．Thevalueofpetsliesinemotionalconnection.B．Medicalinterventionsarelesseffectivethanpets.C．Scientistshaveoverestimatedthebenefitsofpets.D．Petsshouldnotbeusedinanymedicaltreatment.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Humanbeingsneedanimalcompanionship.B．Petsserveasthebestcureformentalissues.C．Petownershipaloneguaranteesahealthylife.D．Human-petbondcontributestoowners’well-being.Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.36Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.37Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelcomingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?38Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.Budget-FriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.39Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.40Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.

A．Keepaneyeoutforthem.B．Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C．Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D．Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E．It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F．Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G．Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?三、完形填空Thecharmoftheoceanhasalwaysbeenapowerfulforce,andamongitsmostgrandinhabitantsisthehumpbackwhale(驼背鲸).Mypersonalencounterwithahumpbackwhaleisanexperiencethathas_________myunderstandingofthenaturalworldandmyplacewithinit.Thatmorning,ourresearchshipfloatedquietlyintheGulfofAlaska.Afterhoursofpatient_________,ahugehumpbackwhalesuddenly_________justmetersaway.Itstayedbesideus,_________liftingitsheadasifstudyingusinreturn.Atone_________moment,thewhaleturnedanddirectly_________me—itslarge,intelligenteyeholdingmineinagazethatfelttimelessanddeeplyconnecting.Scientistsbelievesuchbehavior_________curiosity—aspecificattemptto_________thespeciesdivide.Duringthoseprofoundminutes,thewhalefeltlikeaconsciousbeingchoosingto_________.Thiscommonattentiveness,especiallythatmomentofsilenteyecontact,transformedtheencounterintoa(n)_________beyondwords,changingmyunderstandingofinterspecies_________.Tome,thewhale’sgraceful_________feltlikeasilentprayerforcoexistence,_________methatwearepartofnature.AsmarinebiologistSylviaEarleoncesaid,“Noblue,nogreen.”Withouthealthyoceans,thereisnohealthy_________.Thatday,thehumpbackwhalebecamemy_________,andIwasitshumblestudent.41.A．createdB．reshapedC．achievedD．challenged42.A．preparationB．investigationC．appreciationD．observation43.A．surfacedB．attackedC．divedD．swam44.A．apparentlyB．eventuallyC．occasionallyD．immediately45.A．anxiousB．remarkableC．joyfulD．decisive46.A．soughtforB．approvedofC．submittedtoD．lookedat47.A．releasesB．reflectsC．awakensD．satisfies48.A．displayB．repairC．exploreD．bridge49.A．replyB．engageC．surviveD．withdraw50.A．dialogueB．conflictC．incidentD．mission51.A．recognitionB．cooperationC．distanceD．connection52.A．figureB．reactionC．presenceD．encounter53.A．warningB．remindingC．informingD．guaranteeing54.A．futureB．lifeC．planetD．climate55.A．followerB．partnerC．admirerD．teacher四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sittinginsidetheminimalist-styledNestle,you’dneverguessitusedtobeawindturbine(涡轮机).Glassdoorsandwindowscreatea56(surprising)lightandairyspaceinthepacked35-square-meterunit.Nestleismadefromaretired,20-year-oldturbine57(donate)byaDutchcompanythatpurchasesusedturbinesforreuse.58(mark)thefirsttimeawindturbinehasbeenusedforhousing,Nestleisan59(ambition)demonstrationofthepossibilitiesofup-cycling,saysJosdeKrieger,co-founderofthecompanybehindtheproject.Withaglobalboom(激增)inonshoreandoffshorewindfarming,turbinewaste60(expect)togrowrapidlyinthecomingdecades.KriegerhopesthatprojectslikeNestlecanprovide61end-of-lifealternativeforretiredturbines.“Nothinginthebuiltenvironmentlastsforever,”saidKrieger.“Andweneedsolutionsbesideswasteorlandfill.”Sofar,theresponsetoNestle62(be)positive,andthecompanyisnowinearly-stagepreparationstocreateitsfirstrunofaround10tinyhomes,63willhelpimproveproductionandmakeitfit-to-market.Asmorepotential64(use)forthewindturbinepartsaredisplayed,the65(easy)itwillbetoconvincepeopleandwindfarmownersthatitisalsoanoptionforthem.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言(LearningChinesethroughReadingChineseClassics)”活动。请用英语写一份通知，内容包括:（1）活动目的;（2）活动形式;（3）活动持续时间。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseemingl