2025~2026学年山西临汾市度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西临汾市度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Husbandandwife.2.Wherearethereferencebooks?

A．Onthe3rdfloor.B．Onthe1stfloor.C．Onthe4thfloor.3.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayafternoon?

A．Heplayedsoccer.B．Hemethisfriends.C．Hewenttothelibrary.4.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?

A．Becauseshehadadifficulttravel.B．Becauseshemissedthecarnival.C．Becauseshefailedtomeethimearlier.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

A．20dollars.B．12dollars.C．8dollars.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A．Russia.B．Austria.C．Germany.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’smistake?

A．Funny.B．Stupid.C．Notveryserious.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwasthemanconcernedabout?

A．Hismathproblems.B．Hischemistryexam.C．Hisphysicsgrades.9.Whydoesthewomantellthemannottoworry?

A．Becausetheaverageisimportant.B．Becausechemistryisnothismajor.C．Becauseheneedstoconcentrateonphysics.10.Whatdidthewomansuggestdoing?

A．Studyingharder.B．Goingforacoffee.C．Repeatingtheclass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inadepartmentstore.B．Intheofficeofacompany.C．Inawaitingroomofahospital.12.Whichcompanydoesthemancomefrom?

A．TheGECompany,theUSA.B．ThePECompany,theUSA.C．ThePCCompany,China.13.Whatdoesthemando?

A．Anofficer.B．Asoldier.C．Abusinessman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whattimewillthespeakerssetout?

A．At7:45a.m.B．At8:00a.m.C．At8:15a.m.15.Whatdidthemanwanttobelastweek?

A．Aracecardriver.B．Agreatwriter.C．Arockstar.16.Whereisthemannow?

A．Inhisbedroom.B．Atthebarbershop.C．Inachangingroom.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A．Inspiring.B．Unrealistic.C．Complex.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhenwastheTowerofPisaconstructed?

A．Around800yearsago.B．Around1,200yearsago.C．Around1,900yearsago.19.Whatcausedtheleaningofthetower?

A．Thebasesoilwassoft.B．Itwasnotwelldesigned.C．Thelandwasnearariver.20.Howmanyincheswasthetowerleaninglessthanbefore?

A．7.B．17.C．70.二、阅读理解InternationalArtistmagazineiscallingforentriesforitsArtPrizeChallengeSeries,acontinuingseriesofartcompetitions.Theyaredesignedtoencouragethebesttalentinpaintingordrawingmediumintheworld.ScheduleandClosingDates

SerialNo.ThemeIssueClosingDate152Seascapes,Rivers&LakesIA166Jan.14,2026153FavoriteSubjectsIA167Mar.11,2026154StillLifeIA168May13,2026155People&FiguresIA169July15,2026156WildlifeIA170Sep.16,2026157LandscapesIA171Nov.11,2026158Florals&GardensIA172Jan.13,2027Requirements·Photographyourartworkandvisitourwebsitetouploadthedigitalfiles.·UndernocircumstanceswillanydigitalfilesuppliedonCDbeaccepted.Itmustbeenteredonline.·Shootyourartworkoutdoorsintheshade,setyourcameratothehighestavailableresolution(分辨率)andturnthedateoff.·Allartworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyearsandwouldnotbedisqualifiedifithaswonanypreviousprizeinanyotherartcompetition.·Thereisanentryfee($9)foreachpictureenteredinthecompetition.AwardSettingsEverywinnerandfinalistwillreceiveanAwardCertificate.OurGrandPrizeWinnerswillalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinInternationalArtistmagazine,whichwillbereadbyleadinggalleriesandcollectorsinAmerica,theworld’sbiggestartmarket.Publicityatthislevelispricelessandcouldbeacareerchangingopportunityforanyartist.21.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentriesthemedcountrysideviews?

A．May13,2026.B．July15,2026.C．Sep.16,2026.D．Nov.11,2026.22.Whichofthefollowingmaymeettherequirementsofthecompetition?

A．Afigurepaintingshotinsunlight.B．Anewlydrawnpenguinartwork.C．Alakephotowithadatestamp.D．AgardenpaintingstoredonCD.23.WhatisthespecialrewardfortheGrandPrizeWinners?

A．AnAwardCertificate.B．Ahandsomecashprize.C．Achanceforcareertransformation.D．Aninvitationtotheawardceremony.LastspringIwentthroughsomepersonaltroublesandwantedabookthatcouldoffermeadviceabouthowto,well,livetherestofmylifemeaningfully.Iknewthiswouldhavetocomeintheformofliterature—Iambookish.IhadlongwantedtoreadTheEthics,themasterpieceofthephilosopherSpinoza,andthoughtitwasfinallytimetobecomfortedbyhim.Theproblemwasthatthebookhasareputationforbeingcomplexanddifficulttounderstand.Adifficultundertaking—oneofthethingsIdislikedmost!Andtodoitallalone.SoIpostedonsocialmediaaskingfriendsiftheywouldliketojoinme.Tomysurprise,nearly40peopleresponded.Idraftedareadingplanthatspanned10weeks,twoforeachpartofthebook,andwewereoff.WemeteverySundayonZoom,oftenenteringourmeetingspuzzledbySpinoza’sdeclarations.Butafteranhourofheadydiscussion,we’dleavewithalittlemoreclarity.Ourmoodbythetimewearrivedatthebook’sfinalchapterwasnothingshortofebullient.Overthecourseofthelastyear,we’vereadanumberofchallengingbooksweotherwisewouldhaveneverreadalone.Whatisthepointofthis?Whyarewedoingthistoourselves?Noneofusareacademicphilosophers,byanymeans;wehavebusyjobsandotherpressingadultresponsibilities.Buttheprocesshasprovedfruitful.Wecanneverknowfromwhichtrickycornertheworldwillrevealsomethingessentialaboutourlives.Whatmattersisthechallenge,regardlessofwhetherityieldsanythingconcrete.Itistheprocessitselfthatisinstructive.AsSpinozasaysinTheEthics,“Allthingsexcellentareasdifficultastheyarerare.”24.WhydidtheauthorstarttoreadTheEthics?

A．Tofinishareadingassignment.B．Tosearchforspiritualassistance.C．Todigintothecomplexbook.D．Todevelopaninterestinliterature.25.HowdidtheauthormanagetofinishTheEthics?

A．Byattendingonlinecourses.B．Bycollaboratingwithfellows.C．Byconsultingreferencebooks.D．Byturningtoprofessionalscholars.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ebullient”meaninparagraph3?

A．Gray.B．Calm.C．Restless.D．Joyful.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．Classicliteratureinspireslife.B．Truewisdomarisesfromphilosophy.C．Toughpursuitholdsgreatvalue.D．Painstakingeffortsleadtoconcretegains.Inthestillnessofawinter’snight,asnowleopardwasouthuntingintothelivestockcorral(畜栏)onRinchenLama’sfarm,highinthehillsofDolpainNepal.Rinchenremembersthescenethefollowingmorning:“Therewaswoolandbloodeverywhere.Ilost37sheepandgoats,almostmyentirelivelihood.”Afewmonthslater,anotherattack.Rinchen’shorsewaskilled.EveryonelivinginDolpacantellaboutthepowerfulpredators(捕食者).Thosefarmanimalsdidn’tstandachance.ThecreaturesarelistedasvulnerableanimalsbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theirnumbersarethoughttobedecliningpartlyasthepopulationoftheirwildpreydecreasessharply.Domestichorsesinparticularhavebecomeanimportantfoodsourceforsnowleopards.Farmerswholoselivestocksometimeschoosetokillthem.“We’vebeentoldconservingsnowleopardsisimportant,butforcommunitieslikeours,theymakeourlifeverydifficult,”Rinchensays.TshiringLhamuLama,aNepaliconservationist,isworkingtochangetheattitude.SupportedbytheSnowLeopardConservancy,she,alongwithlocalherders,designedandbuiltDolpa’sfirstleopard-proofcorrals.Thesefencesprovedhighlyeffectiveinpreventingnight-timekillings.However,accordingtoGhanaGurung,directoroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)inNepal,aslongaslivestockfeedinthesnowleopard’shabitat,itwillbeimpossibletostopallpredationbythesebigcats.Tshiringhopestosourceadditionalfundstomakeupforcontinuedlosses.In2020,Tshiringestablishedalocaltouroperator,SnowleopardJourney.Theprogrammehelpedlocalstosetupaccommodationfortouristsandtrainedpeopletobecomesnowleopardguides.Overall,inplaceswheresnowleopardskilledlivestockonaday-to-daybasis,tourismhasdeveloped,whichisbringingin10timesmorethantheyhadearnedfromraisinglivestock.Killingsofsnowleopardshavedecreasedsharply.“Forme,Ineedtopreserveboth—snowleopardsfortheecosystem,andlivelihoodsforthepeople.”Tshiringsays.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnowleopard’sattackfromparagraph1?

A．Thelivestocknarrowlyescapedit.B．Rinchen’sfamilywereinjuredinit.C．ItwasarareoccurrenceinDolpa.D．Itcausedaheavyeconomicblowtofarmers.29.Whatwasthefarmers’initialattitudetowardssnowleopardconservation?

A．Conflicted.B．Dismissive.C．Approving.D．Tolerant.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSnowleopardJourney?

A．Itboostedwildlifediversity.B．Itdamagedthelocalecosystem.C．Iteasedthefarmer-leopardtension.D．Itdisturbedthefarmer-natureharmony.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Ecotourism:TheOnlyWayOutB．Leopards:AThreattoLocalFarmersC．HuntingLeopards,SavingLivestockD．GuardingLeopards,SustaininglivelihoodsOneperson’strashisanotherperson’s…jetfuel?Strangeasitmightsound,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignoutlinedastrategyforturningexcessfoodwasteintosustainableaviationfuel(SAF),whichlargelyreferstofuelsextractedfromorganicmaterials.Thefuelcangostraightintoaplanewithoutadditionalchangestotheaircraft’sbasicfacilities.TheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesthattransportationaccountedforroughly29percentofUSgreenhousegasemissionsin2022alone.Moderncarshavereducedemissionsinrecentyears,inpartthankstotheshifttowardelectricbatterypower,whilebattery-poweredairplanesdon’tprovideenoughenergytopoweralargesizeandlongflighttimeofpassengerjet.Asaresult,jetshavefallenbehindcarsinreducingemissions.Intheexperiment,theteamstartedbycollectingfoodwastefromfood-processingplants.Theythenusedachemicalprocesscalledhydrothermalliquefaction(HTL)toextractcrudeoil(原油)fromthefoodwaste.Afterthat,theyremovedtheimpuritiesandotherundesirableelementsthroughatwo-partprocess.Whatremainedwerethenrefinedintojetfuel,SAF.Thefuelpassedthescreeningtestandmetindustryrequirements.SomeestimatessuggestthatSAFcouldreduceemissionsbyupto80percent,comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.Thefindingopensupthepossibilitytohelptheaviationindustryachievenet-zerocarbonemissionswithinthenextthreedecades.“Inalineareconomy,wejustproducesomething,useit,andthrowitaway.Inthisproject,wetakethewasteandrecovertheenergyandmaterialstomakeausableproduct.Thisfillsamissinglinkinthecirculareconomy,”theprofessorYuanhuiZhangintheuniversitysaid.Theresearchhelpssolvethescienceandengineeringproblems.Itisafirststeptoshowaviationfuelextractedfromfoodwasteispossible.Actuallymakingenoughofittosupplyanentirepassengerjet,however,isanotherbeastaltogether.Scalingupatthislevelneedstime,resources,anddeeppocketsoutsideofacademia.32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheneedtosolveaircraftpollution?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byquotinganexpert.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bymakingacomparison.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．WhyHTLisused.B．HowSAFismade.C．Whatbiofuelrefersto.D．Wherecrudeoilisfrom.34.WhydoestheauthorquoteYuanhuiZhang’swords?

A．Todefineanewtypeofeconomymodel.B．Topresentthetestresultsofthejetfuel.C．TostressthesustainabilityofSAFproduction.D．ToconfirmSAF’seffectonemissionreduction.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewfuelaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Itsapplicationisaroundthecorner.B．Itsacademicresearchhitsabottleneck.C．Itsmassproductionneedsmuchinvestment.D．Itssuccessreliesoninternationalcooperation.AsGenerativeAI(GenAI)becomesincreasinglyembedded(嵌入)inmanyofthethingswedo,thecriticaluseofGenAIhasemergedasanessentialskilltodevelop.36.HerearesomeskillsyouneedtoengagecriticallywithAItools.BackgroundresearchandthinkingTheuseofAItoolswithinyourstudiesismosteffectivewhenyouhaveaclearpurposeandanunderstandingoftheoutputsyouexpecttoreceive.Therefore,don’tsimplyputyouressaytitleintoanAItool.37.Youcouldaskyourself,“Whatdoyouknowalready?”or“Whatmightyouneedtoresearchfurther?”PrepareinitialpromptsAgoodprompt(提示)willincludeatleastthreeelements:role,functionandlimitation.ArolereferstowhatroleyouwanttheAItooltoplay.38.Forexample,“Provideasummaryofkeyperspectivesonatopic”.Alimitationspecifiestheform,lengthorstyleoftheGenAI’sresponse,like“Answerinnomorethan500words.”39Itislikelythatyourinitialoutputwillbeshallowandgeneral.Howcanyoudeveloparicheroutput?YoumightchatwiththeAItoolusingmorespecificprompts.Don’tjustaskittoprovidetheanswerbutencouragefurtherreflection.Forinstance,“Identifytheunclearlogicofmytextbutdon’ttellmethespecificproblems.”or“Listthelanguagemistakesbutdon’tcorrectthem.Justprovidehintstohelpmemakecorrections.”PerformcriticalanalysisofoutputsTherearelimitstothecapabilityofGenAIforfindingaccurateandreliableinformation.Youneedtoanalysecritically.Lookingattheoutputs,you’readvisedtoconsiderwhatfactsyouneedtocheckandwhetheryoucanthinkofanygaps.Theseeffortsarenotinvain.40.

A．FindsomeexamplepromptsB．Theyleadtoadeepergraspofatopic.C．DialoguepromptingfordeeperresponsesD．YoushouldthinkaboutyourinitialthoughtsE．AfunctioniswhatyouwanttheAItooltodoF．WeighupGenAI’spotentialbenefitsforyourpurposeG．It’saboutbuildingathoughtfulrelationshipwithGenAI三、完形填空Myfatherwouldreadtheday’snewspaper,covertocover.Afewminutes’reading.Asparkinhismind,andbingo!Hegottherightwordto_________acrosswordpuzzle.Simple_________!Hissmileindicatedallwaswell.Myfatherusedwordsfor_________,whileIdidthesameforaliving.Heunderstoodthis,andneveraskedmeto_________awordforhispuzzle.Forhim,mywordswere_________;eachheldvalue.Forme,itdidn’t_________howmuchIgotpaid.IwrotebecauseIloved_________storiesthatbroughtideastolife.Iwascontentformanyyears_________thelowincome—untilrecently.“Youwerepaidpeanuts!”saidsomefriends.Theyseemedtosharemoreearnings.Acertain_________setin.ShouldIbemore____________forhigherearnings?“Silly,”aninnervoice____________me,“you’reyourfather’sdaughter.”Itisoursharedpassionforwordsthatcounts.Iknowhis____________,“Whynotboth?Moneyisn’teverything,butisn’titgoodforyourtalentsandeffortstobe____________?Can’tyourwordsholdaduality(双重性)thatcompletesyourpurpose?”NowI____________assignments,somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t,buttogether,andmost____________,theyfillmewithjoy.41.A．completeB．editC．rateD．design42.A．scenesB．particularsC．effortsD．rewards43.A．healthB．referenceC．loveD．survival44.A．suggestB．coinC．modifyD．explain45.A．flexibleB．preciousC．rigidD．precise46.A．matterB．workC．meanD．improve47.A．coveringB．craftingC．relayingD．illustrating48.A．bymeansofB．forfearofC．incaseofD．inspiteof49.A．quitB．regretC．anxietyD．panic50.A．ambitiousB．gratefulC．famousD．responsible51.A．informedB．remindedC．lecturedD．persuaded52.A．worryB．doubtC．intentionD．solution53.A．discoveredB．praisedC．valuedD．emphasized54.A．takeinB．takeupC．callforD．turnin55.A．surprisinglyB．naturallyC．obviouslyD．importantly四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BetweenthemountainsoftheNujiangGrandCanyoninYunnanprovince,theriverflowsswiftlyandthegreenhillsstretchendlessly.Agroupofyoungpeople—diverse56languagesandculturalbackgrounds—traverse(横越)thislandscape,notonlyattractedbyitsbeautybutalsoactively57(interact)withthelocalcommunity.TheseinternationalstudentscomefromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).FromMarch31toApril1,theytraveledtotheNujiangLisuautonomousprefecture(自治州)toparticipatein58nationaleducationalpracticeprogram,59theylearnedaboutChina’spathtoruralrevitalizationandwitnessedvividexamplesoftargetedpovertyalleviation.ZhuJun,aprofessorintheBFSUandoneoftheorganizersoftheactivity,explainedthatNujiang,with98percentofitslandconsistingofmountainouscanyons,60(choose)asthedestinationbecauseofits“historicleapfromdeeppoverty”.Itwasonceoneofthe61(tough)challengesinChina’sbattleagainstpoverty.Thetwo-daytripwasagreatopportunityforyoungparticipants62(gain)adeeperunderstandingofChina’smodernizationandhowChinahasachievedsocial63(stable)inamulticulturalenvironment.Theysawfirsthand64theruralborderareasaredevelopingfromtraditionalfarmingtosmartagriculture.Theyalsotookontheroleof“folkculturalambassadors”,helpingtotellChina’sstorytoa65(globe)audience.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Chris得知你父亲作为第24批援喀麦隆医疗队队员，完成了为期一年的援非医疗任务回国，他对此很感兴趣。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.父亲的援非情况；2.你的个人感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Thanksforaskingaboutmydad’smedicalaidworkinCameroon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfreshmanyearofcollege,IlivedinaVictoriantriplexclosetoOttawa’sChinatownandwasfullyabsorbedinwhatIwaslearningforabachelor’sdegree.Onwarmsummerdays,IwouldgotoDundonaldParktorelax,whereIfirstencounteredTaiChi.Menandwomenwouldgathertogether,inlooseformation,andbegintomovewithslowthoughtfuldeliberation,inharmony.Theiractionscombinedtoachieveameditative(深思的)dance,anditcomfortedmejusttowatch.Therewasabeautyandgraceremindingmeofawaterlilyopening.TaiChiwasfascinating,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Icouldachievemyfitnessgoalsfromexerciseclasses,swimmingandcycling.Ichose