2025~2026学年山西吕梁市文水县第一学期高一年级自命题阶段检测期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西吕梁市文水县第一学期高一年级自命题阶段检测期末英语试卷一、阅读理解WheretoEatinRomeLikeaLocalInRome,travelersofteneatatpopularrestaurantsthatofferEnglishmenus.Butifyouwanttoexperiencetherealtasteofthecity,followthelocalsandfindgreatfoodinquietercorners.SantoPalatoSinceopeningin2017,SantoPalatohasbeenknownforbothclassicRomandishesandcreativenewones.InMarch,itmovedfromasmallplaceinSanGiovannitoabiggeroneinPortaMetronia,withamoderndesignthatincludesbright-orangewallsandaglass-walledkitchen.Despiteitsnewlook,theeasy,old-schoolfeelisstillthere,withwoodenchairsandcomfortabletables.RetrobotegaWithitsopenkitchen,it’soneofthemostexcitingdiningplacesinthecity.Themenuincludesbothclassicdishesandcreativeones.Withover90wines(葡萄酒)availablebytheglass,it’sagreatplaceforwinelovers.Foramorerelaxedexperience,headtoretrovino,therestaurant’swinebar.EnotecaL’AntidotoHiddeninaquietstreetinTastevere,thissmallwinebaroffersjust16seats.Inside,guestsenjoyarelaxedatmosphere(氛围)withsoftmusic.Theyoungchef,MirkoPelosi,createsamenuofsmall,creativeplatesinspiredbyItalianandotherdishes.Thewinelistfocusesonnaturalwines.Anddon’tmissthesmokedfish,whichpairsperfectlywiththewines.FischioNexttoanoldfunfair,Fischioisalaid-backbarwhichservessomeofthebestcoffeeinRome.It’safavoriteplaceforlocals,offeringamixofacaféandaneighborhoodhangout.Spendtheafternoonoveracupofcoffee.It’sagreatplacetounwindandenjoytheRomanlife.1.WhatisspecialaboutSantosPalato?

A．Itmovesrepeatedly.B．Ithasanold-schoolstyle.C．ItiscrowdedinMarch.D．Itserveshard-to-findwines.2.WhataretouristsadvisedtodoatEnotecaL’Antidoto?

A．Watchamusicshow.B．Buythefreshseafood.C．Trythesmokedfish.D．Picksomelocalgrapes.3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotastegreatcoffeeinRome?

A．Fischio.B．SantosPalato.C．retrobotega.D．EnotecaL’Antidoto.DuringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression,youngWangErxiao’shometownlayatthefootoftheTaihangMountains.HejoinedtheChildren’sCorps,determinedtodefendhishomeandfightagainsttheinvaders.Oneday,whileWangErxiaowasherdingcattleonthehillside,hespottedagroupofJapanesesoldiersheadingforthevillage.Thinkingcalmly,hepretendedtobeunconcernedandcontinuedgrazinghiscattle.Whenthesoldierssawhim,theyorderedhimtoleadthewaytothevillage.WangErxiaoobeyedoutwardly,butsecretlyplannedtoleadthemintoanEighthRouteArmyambush.Hewalkedslowlyaheadofthecattle,deliberatelydragginghisfeettobuytime.Oncetheyreachedtheambushsite,WangErxiaosuddenlycrackedhiswhipandranupthemountain.TheJapaneserealizedtheyhadbeentricked,butitwastoolate—fiercegunfireeruptedallaround.Panicked,thesoldiersopenedfire,whileEighthRoute,Armytroopschargeddownliketigers.Thebattleendedquickly,andtheenemywaswipedout.Inthefighting,WangErxiaowashitbyenemybullets.Whenvillagersandsoldiersfoundhim,hehadclosedhiseyesforever.Withhisyounglife,WangErxiaosavedthevillagersandsecuredthebattle’svictory.Hisheroicdeedsspreadfarandwide,inspiringcountlesspeopletojointheanti-Japaneseresistance.WangErxiao,thebraveyoungherolivesoninpeople’sheartsforever.4.WhydidWangErxiaojointheChildren’sCorps?

A．TolearnhowtoherdcattlebetterB．TomakefriendswithotherchildrenC．TohelptheEighthRouteArmycookmealsD．Todefendhishometownandfightagainsttheenemy5.WhatwasWangErxiao’srealplanwhenheagreedtoleadtheJapanesesoldiers?

A．TorunawayhalfwayB．ToaskthemtoleavethevillageC．ToleadthemintoourambushD．Totakethemtothevillagesafely6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．WangErxiaowasayounghero.B．TheJapanesesoldierswerealleliminatedinthebattle.C．WangErxiaoescapedsafelyafterleadingtheenemyintotheambush.D．WangErxiao’sdeedsinspiredmanypeopletojointheanti-Japanesestruggle.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThestoryofWangErxiao,abraveyoungherowhosacrificedhislifeforhispeople.B．ThehistoryoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.C．HowtheEighthRouteArmyfoughtagainsttheJapanesesoldiers.D．Howtoherdcattleonthehillside.SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnology,itwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.ThemajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmospherichealandCO2inanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan(查看)theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Technology.B．Climate.C．Oceans.D．Water.9.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?

A．ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.B．Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.C．Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.D．Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.10.WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?

A．Thehigh-definitioncomputer.B．Advancedradartechnology.C．Thethree-dimensionalimage.D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceB．SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelD．ASolutiontoClimateChangeInthedesertinPeru,over300newancientdrawingswerediscoveredbyusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)anddrones(无人机).TheNazcapeople,wholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago,madethedrawingsbyremovingthereddishtoplayer(层)ofrocksinthedesert.Thedrawingsarecalled“geoglyphs(地画)”.TheNazcaLines,whichareafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawings,includemanydifferentkindsofgeoglyphs,fromsimpleshapestopicturesofanimalsandplants,usuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.Thefirstgeoglyphwasdiscoveredin1927.Sincethen,scientistshavefoundaround430geoglyphsinthearea.Now,usingAIanddrones,scientistshavefound303newgeoglyphs.Thediscoveryofonegeoglyphusedtotakethreeorfouryears,butnowmaybedoneintwoorthreemonths.However,theAIprogramalsomadelotsofmistakes—forevery36possiblegeoglyphstheprogramfound,thescientistsdiscoveredonlyoneactualgeoglyph.Evenso,thenewmethodofturningupgeoglyphswasmuchfasterthanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithoutdronesandAI.Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforpotentialgeoglyphs.Theyspentover2,600hourslookingatplacestheAIhadadvised.TheytooklotsofpictureswithdronesandworkedonthegroundinPerutocheckoutthelocations.Mostofthenew-foundgeoglyphsaresmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered,andareaboutninemetersinlength.Manyofthemseemtoshowhumansaswellasanimals.Thescientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.Foronething,thescientistsdiscoveredpathsintheNazcaDesert.ThescientistsbelievethesepathsweremadebytheNazcapeoplewalkingthroughthedesert,andthatthesmallergeoglyphsweremeanttobeseenbythesetravellers.Thescientistsalsobelievethelargergeoglyphsaredifferentandmayhavebeenusedforcelebrationsorotherspecialevents.12.HowweretheNazcageoglyphscreated?

A．Byaddingredrocks.B．Bycarvinginthesoil.C．Bycopyingwindinglines.D．Byclearingrocksurfacelayers.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph2?

A．Tostresstheefficiencyofthenewmethod.B．Toshowthedrones’imperfection.C．Toargueformorefunding.D．ToproveAI’saccuracy.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprocessofdiscoveringnewgeoglyphs?

A．Droneswereusedforinitialchecks.B．FieldworkconfirmedAIsuggestions.C．AIidentifiedallgeoglyphsprecisely.D．Satellitesignoredsomenewgeoglyphs.15.Whatdothescientiststhinkthelargergeoglyphswerelikelytobeusedfor?

A．Wildlifeadoration.B．Desertdecoration.C．Specialoccasions.D．Roadsigns.FoodChoicesFoodisanessentialpartofourlives.Weallneedfoodtosurviveasitprovidesuswithenergyandnutrientsforhealthygrowthanddevelopment.Eatingawell-balanceddietcanalsohelpusstayfitandstrong.16Fruitsandvegetablesaregreatforprovidingvitamins,minerals,andfibertoourdiets.Grainssuchasrice,oats,andwheatprovidecarbohydrateswhichgiveusenergy.Protein-richfoodslikeeggs,beans,fish,andmeathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissuesinthebody.17Eatingavarietyoffoodsisimportantinordertogetalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsfillinghalfyourplatewithfruitsandvegetables,one-fourthofyourplatewithgrains,andone-fourthwithleanproteinsourceslikefishorpoultry.Eatingadiverseselectionoffoodsalsoprovidesuswithdifferentflavorsandtextures.18Itisimportanttorememberthatfoodchoicesshouldbebasedonmoderationandvariety.19Eatinginmoderationandmakinghealthychoiceshelpsusstayhealthyandhappy.Makingsuretoeatabalanceddietandgetregularphysicalactivitywillhelpusstayfitandhealthy.20Weshouldmakesuretoeatavarietyofnutritiousfoodsinmoderationforoptimalhealth.Eatingwell-balancedmealscanhelpusfeelenergized,staystrong,andkeepourbodiesfunctioningproperly.

A．Itcanmakeeatingmoreenjoyable.B．Thekeydriverforeatingisofcoursehunger.C．Inconclusion,foodisanessentialpartofourlives.D．Foodchoicefactorsalsovaryaccordingtolifestage.E．Toomuchofanyonetypeoffoodcanleadtohealthproblems.F．Therearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsthatwecanchoosefrom.G．Dairyproductscontaincalcium(钙)whichisneededforstrongbones.二、完形填空It’srainingheavilyalldayinMumbaitoday,makingitadisaster(灾难)togooutdoors.However,Ihada(n)______taskthatneededmyimmediatephysicalpresence(亲自到场).Inthiscase,callingataxiseemednearly______.Istoodforquitesometime,buteitherthetaxiwasnot______orthedriversweredecliningcustomersduetothestormyweather.Then,aluckyturnofeventsoccurred:adriverwhohadinitially(最初)______me,aftermovingahead,camebackandofferedmea(n)______.Iwasoverjoyed!Itoldhimmydestinationhesitantlyasthatareawasalready______.IapologizedtohimandthankedhimasIgotin.Heturnedaroundandsaid,“Madam,don’tyou______me?I’mRadheshyam.Iusedtobethesecurityguardatyourbuilding.Now,I’ve______thisjob.”Iwas______,realizingthathewasindeedfamiliarfrommyresidence.We______alightconversationonthewaytomydestination.Uponarrival,Ithankedhimagainfortransportingmedespitethedifficult______.Heresponded,“Iwouldtakeyouanywhereyouneedtogo.Youweretheonlyonewhowishedusgoodmorningeverydayandspoketous______.”Thisencounterisa(n)______thatregardlessofourprofessionsorsocialstatus,everyone______tobetreatedwithrespect.Simplephraseslike“Thankyou,”“Please,”and“Goodmorning”costnothingbutcansignificantly______someone’sday.21.A．urgentB．riskyC．hardD．easy22.A．unnecessaryB．possibleC．impossibleD．manageable23.A．emptyB．delayedC．damagedD．abandoned24.A．contactedB．refusedC．followedD．found25.A．ticketB．rideC．choiceD．explanation26.A．developedB．enteredC．restoredD．flooded27.A．hearB．trustC．understandD．recognize28.A．finishedB．createdC．gotD．desired29.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．confusedD．overjoyed30.A．reflectedonB．struckupC．workedoutD．turnedup31.A．competitionB．trainingC．decisionsD．conditions32.A．honestlyB．casuallyC．confidentlyD．respectfully33.A．reminderB．blessingC．discoveryD．decision34.A．agreesB．deservesC．choosesD．learns35.A．startB．fillC．brightenD．record三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,knownasChineseLunarNewYear,36(regard)asthemostsignificantfestivalinChina.Regardlessof37farawayfromhome,peoplewilltrytheirbesttogohome38(celebrate)thefestivalwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoholdsometraditionalceremoniesinmemory39theirancestors.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople40(be)keenonbookingatableinarestaurantandhavingdinnerthere.At41sametime,someelderlypeoplecomplainaboutthat.Intheiropinion,42(have)dinnerathomewilladdtothemeaningofthefestival.However,inmyopinion,thecoreoftheSpringFestival—familyloveandgood43(wish)—remainsunchanged.Itisafestival44inherits(传承)Chinesecultureandstrengthensfamilybonds.Nomatterhowthetimeschange,thecharmoftheSpringFestivalwillalwaysstayintheheartsof45(China)people.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1.你是如何看待友谊的；2.你是怎么选择朋友的；3.你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意:1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaslateafternoonthatday,yetstillveryhot.WhileIwasdrivingnorth,Isawanelderlywomanwithbagsofgroceries(杂货)strugglingsouthward,clearlyinneedofhelp.Butitwasduringtherushhour,it’sdifficultformetopullover(靠边停车).Ifeltguiltyfornotstopping.“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithout