2025~2026学年山西运城市第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西运城市第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whattimeisitnow?

A．3:00.B．3:15.C．3:30.2.Whoistheman?

A．Arepairman.B．Asalesman.C．Adoctor.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Operatethephysicslabfirst.B．Asktheprofessorforanextension.C．Finishthemathassignmentimmediately.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecitymuseum?

A．Bydirectbus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetwobooks?

A．$45.B．$47.5.C．$50.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?

A．Pastaandeggs.B．Redfishandcarrots.C．Redfishandvegetables.7.Whydothespeakersdecidetobuymorefood?

A．Tohaveabigparty.B．Tobuydiscountedgoods.C．Topreparefortheentireweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatpositiondoesTomplaynow?

A．Shootingguard.B．Center.C．Pointguard.9.WhenwillTom’steamplayagainstRiversideHigh?

A．March5th,4pm.B．March15th,4pm.C．March25th,4pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmanynightswillthemanstayintotal?

A．3nights.B．5nights.C．7nights.11.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisroom?

A．Hiscurrentroomistoonoisy.B．Heprefersaroomwithaseaview.C．Thelightsintheparkinglotaretoobright.12.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutattheend?

A．Wake-upcallservice.B．Restaurantopeninghours.C．Airportpickupanddrop-offservice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Acouple.B．Classmates.C．Travelagents.14.WhydoesthemanchooseYunnan?

A．Itsweatheriscooler.B．Itisclosertotheirhome.C．Ithasmorehistoricalsites.15.Howdothespeakersprefertotravel?

A．Byaskingafriendtoguidethem.B．Byjoiningatourgroupforconvenience.C．Bytravelingaloneandmakingtheirownschedule.16.Whatisthespeakers’budgetstrategy?

A．Spendequallyonfoodandhotels.B．Saveonfoodbutstayincomfortablehotels.C．Saveonaccommodationbuteatatexpensiverestaurants.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereshouldvolunteersmeetforthecleanup?

A．Atthecommunitycenter.B．AttheMainGateofCityPark.C．AtthewestentranceofCityPark.18.Whatshouldvolunteersbringforthemorningactivity?

A．Trashbagsandreusablegloves.B．Comfortablebootsandreusablegloves.C．Reusableglovesandwaterproofboots.19.WhatshouldGroupBdobeforetheevent?

A．Buygardeningtools.B．Deliverandsortdonatedbooks.C．Reviewtheemailedmaterialslist.20.Whatisrequiredforthetutoringsession?

A．Advancedmathtextbooks.B．AnIDandoptionallyalaptop.C．Alaptopandteachingcertificate.二、阅读理解Findingmotivationtoexercisealonecanbechallenging,buttherightappcantransformyourroutineintoasustainableandenjoyablehabit.Whetheryourgoalistobuildstrength,increaseflexibility,ortrainforanevent,today’smarketofferstailoredoptionsforeveryinterestandbudget.We’veselectedthetopappsfor2026tohelpyoufindyouridealdigitalfitnesscompanion.AppleFitness+Idealforfamilysharing,AppleFitness+offersadiverselibraryofvideoworkouts,includingdance,HIIT,andyoga.Itcreatespersonalizedplansbasedonyourpreferencesandcomeswithafreeone-monthtrial.Afterthetrial,subscriptionscost$9.99permonthor$79.99peryear.ThisserviceisperfectforfamilieswithAppledevices,asuptofivememberscanshareasinglesubscription.StretchItFocusedsquarelyonflexibility,StretchItprovidesstructuredprogramssuchastheMiddleSplitsChallenge.Theappdeliversdailyroutinesthattargetspecificmusclegroups,promotingdisciplinedandconsistentstretching.Aseven-dayfreetrialisavailable;afterthat,themonthlyfeeis$19.99,whiletheannualplan—pricedat$159.99—offersgreatersavings.Thisappsuitsathletesandgoal-orienteduserscommittedtoimprovingmobility.StravaPerfectfortrackingactivitieslikerunningandcycling,StravausesGPStorecordyourperformanceandletsyoucompareresultsonpublicleaderboards(排行榜).Thefreeversionincludesessentialfeatures,butapaidmembership($119.99/year)unlocksadvancedtoolssuchascustomroutesandfinish-timepredictions.It’sanexcellentplatformformulti-sportenthusiastsandsocialexerciserswhothriveoncompetitionandcommunitychallenges.Shred:Home&GymWorkoutDesignedtohelpyoubuildmuscle,Shredgeneratesworkoutsbasedonyourfitnessgoalsandavailableequipment.Itincludesguidedexercisevideos,tracksyourprogress,andadjustsdifficultyasyouimprove.Followingafreeseven-daytrial,subscriptionsare$19.99monthlyor$119.99annually.WerecommendShredforbeginnersandresults-focusedusersseekingapersonalizedstrength-trainingprogram.21.WhoistheAppleFitness+appmainlydesignedfor?

A．FamilieswhouseAppleproducts.B．Peoplewholikeoutdooractivities.C．Beginnerswhowanttobuildmuscle.D．Athleteswhoneedstricttrainingplans.22.WhatisthemainbenefitofusingtheStretchItapp?

A．Sharingworkoutswithfamily.B．Improvingflexibilitystepbystep.C．Competingonexerciseleaderboards.D．Buildingmusclewithhomeequipment.23.WhatdoStravaandShredhaveincommon?

A．Botharecompletelyfreetouseforallfeatures.B．Bothrequirespecialequipmenttotrackworkouts.C．Bothofferayearlysubscriptionpricedat$119.99.D．Bothareprimarilyintendedforprofessionalathletes.GoingtoAntarcticaisadreamgoalformany,butforCoryLee,itisthatandmuchmore.Attheageoftwo,Leewasfoundtohaveatypeofmuscledisease.Hestartedusingawheelchairfull-timewhenhewas4yearsold.Thatdidn’tstopLeefromvisiting37countries,includingMorocco,Australia,India,CostaRica,Finland,andmanymore.Asawheelchairuser,planningtripsrequiresextensiveresearch.Throughhisblog,Leehassharedtipsonwhattolookforandwheretogoforthebestexperience.Hetypicallybeginsresearchingatripsixtotwelvemonthsinadvance.Hesearchesforaccessibletransportationandattractions,andcontactshotelsorrentalhomesaheadoftimetorequestphotosandmakesuretheyaretrulyaccessible-apracticehestronglyrecommendstoothers.InMorocco,Leerodeacamelusingaspeciallydesignedseat.“Ithadafullbackrest,almostlikesittinginachair,”heexplained.His2014visittoSydneywasmemorable.“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dtraveledsomewhereandfeltcompletelyindependent,”herecalled.Leecreditshismother,SandyGilbreath,forinspiringhisloveoftravel.“Shealwaystoldme,‘Ifyoucan’tstandup,standout,’”Leesaid.“That’swhyIsetbiggoalsandkeepgoingonwithmydreamssoactively.IhopetostandoutasmuchasIcanandinspireothers.”Tospreadthatmessage,Leeandhismotherco-wroteachildren’sbook,Let’sExploreWithCorCor,aboutachildexploringtheworldinawheelchair.Nowthathehasvisitedallsevencontinents,Lee’snewlifegoalistoexploreeveryUSNationalPark.Otheritemsonhisbucketlistincludeskiing,eatingpizzainItaly,visitingtheGreatWallofChina,andattendingtheParalympicGames.24.WhydoesLeecontacthotelsbeforehistrips?

A．Togetthebestroomprices.B．Tolearnaboutnearbysights.C．Tosharehistravelexperiences.D．Tochecktheirwheelchairaccess.25.WhatmadeLee’sSydneytripspecial?

A．Hewroteabookaboutit.B．Hetraveledwithoutanyhelp.C．Hewenttherewithhisfamily.D．Hetriedlocalfoodforthefirsttime.26.WhatdrivesLeetopursuebigdreams?

A．Hismother’sencouragingwords.B．Hisownextensiveresearch.C．Hisplantostartatravelbusiness.D．Hisdesiretowintravelcompetitions.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ATypicalAccessibleTripB．TravelHasNoBoundariesC．LeeOwnsAdventurousPlansD．AnExcellentTravelExpertPeopleoftenthinkweightlossisjustabouteatinglessandmovingmore,butlong-termsuccessactuallydependsonmorethanthat.Keyfactorsincludetiming,consistency,andtherightsupport.Forexample,startingaprogramearlyintheyearusesthenaturalmotivationofafreshstarttobuildbetterhabits.WhydoesJanuaryworksowell?Itconnectstiming,ourbodies,andourmindset.Thenewyearhelpspeopleleavepaststrugglesbehindandfocusonanewbeginning.EventhoughmanydoubtNewYear’sresolutions,recentlargestudiesshowclearbenefits.AUKstudyofover85,000peoplefoundthatthosewhobeganaweightmanagementprograminJanuarylost12-30%moreweightthanthosewhostartedlater.This“NewYeareffect”boostsprogramattendanceandpersonalconsistency,whichareessentialforrealresults.Foreffectiveweightloss,publicguidelinessuggesteatingabout500-750fewerkilocaloriesperday.However,trackingcaloriesexactlycanbedifficult.Moreimportantly,whatyoueatmattersgreatly.Eatingenoughproteinhelpsprotectmuscle,whichisvitalbecausemusclekeepsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)active.Recentresearchconfirmsthathigherproteinintakehelpsmaintainmuscleandsupportslong-termweightcontrol,especiallywhencombinedwithstrengthtraining.Puttingtheseinsightsintopracticemeansunderstandingthedistinctrolesofdietandexercise.Whilechangingyourdietiskeyforinitialweightloss,physicalactivityisirreplaceableforlong-termweightmaintenanceandoverallhealth.Onesupportstheother:goodnutritionfuelseffectiveexercise,andexercise,inturn,helpspreservethemetabolism-boostingmusclethatgoodnutritionbuilds.Therefore,modernnutritionsciencesuggestsmovingbeyondsimplerules.Themostsustainableapproachisabalancedone:followoverallhealthyeatingpatterns—likefocusingonwholefoods,vegetables,andleanproteins—tosteadilysupportyourmetabolism,ratherthanjustcuttingoutsinglenutrientslikefatsorcarbs.Thisprinciple,alongwithconsistentphysicalactivity,formsthetruefoundationforlastingweightmanagementandbetterhealth.28.Howdoestheauthorprovethe“NewYeareffect”?

A．Withhistoricaltraditions.B．Bycomparingdifferentmonths.C．Byquotingseveralpsychologists.D．Withaquestionandresearchdata.29.Whatdoesparagraph3suggestaboutmanagingcalorieintake?

A．Itisthemostreliablewaytoensureweightloss.B．Itisnolongerrecommendedbyhealthguidelines.C．Itislesscriticalthanchoosinghigh-qualityfoods.D．Itbecomeseffortlesswhencombinedwithstrengthtraining.30.Whatistherelationshipbetweendietandexerciseinthetext?

A．Dietdrivesearlyresults;activitysustainsthem.B．Theyareequallyimportant;theirimportanceisconstant.C．Dietisimportant;activityismoreimportantfromthestart.D．Activityiskeyforearlyweightloss;dietiskeyforlatermaintenance.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toadvertiseanewweightlossproduct.B．Tocriticizesimpleweightlossmethods.C．Toexplainweightmanagementstrategies.D．Toshareadetaileddietandworkoutplan.Imaginelivinginathirstydesertwherefindingwatermeansdiggingdeepwells.Whatifyoucouldpullwaterfromtheair?ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)areturningthisvisionintoreality.Scientistshavelongexperimentedwithmaterialsthatabsorbmoisture(水分子)fromair.Thechallengeisefficiency.Traditionalmethodsusesunlighttoheatthematerialandreleasewater—aslowprocesstakinghoursordays,whichistoolonginregionswhereeverydropcounts,suchasdeserts.TheMITteam,ledbyDr.SvetlanaBoriskina,foundafastersolution:ultrasound(超声).Insteadofheat,theyusehigh-frequencysoundwavestoreleasewaterinminutes.ThebreakthroughcamefromcollaborationwithgraduatestudentIkraIftekharShuvo,whoappliedhisultrasoundexperiencefrommedicaldevicestothisproblem.Ultrasoundworksatfrequenciesabovehumanhearing.Whenthesesoundwaveshitawater-filledmaterial,theycreatepowerfulvibrations(震动)ataverysmallscale.Thesevibrationsphysically“shake”thewaterloose,breakingitsbondwiththematerialfarquickerthanheating.Theteambuiltadevicewithavibratingringatitscore.Intests,itremovedwaterfromsmallmaterialsamplesinmereminutes.Theresultsarestriking:thismethodis45timesmoreefficientthantraditionalsolarheating.Crucially,unlikesun-dependentsystems,thedevicecanrunmultiplecyclesperday,significantlyboostingdailywatercollection.Lookingahead,theteamplanstomakeasimple,solar-poweredunitthatwillcombineafast-absorbingmaterialwiththeultrasoundcomponent.Thissystemwouldtakeinandreleasewatermultipletimesdailytoprovideasteadysupply.Thetechnologypromisesasustainablewatersourcefordryregions,offeringanalternativetodiggingwellsordesalinatingseawatertogetfreshwater.Itcanbescaledforuseinhomesorentiretowns,providinganenergy-efficientsolutiontotheglobalwatershortage.Ultimately,thisinnovationshowshowcombiningultrasoundtechnologywithmaterialssciencecantacklepressingenvironmentalchallenges,potentiallytransforminglifeinwater-shortcommunitiesworldwide.32.Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftraditionalwater-harvestingmethodsinthepassage?

A．Theyonlyworkwheretheairisverywet.B．Theyconsumealargeamountofelectricity.C．Theyrequireexpensiveabsorbingmaterials.D．Theyaretooslowtobepracticalinurgentneed.33.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofIkraIftekharShuvointheresearch?

A．Hespecializedindesigningsolar-poweredwatersystems.B．Hediscoveredthemostefficientwater-absorbingmaterial.C．Hisbackgroundinmedicaldevicesinspiredthenewmethod.D．Hisinventionbecamethecorecomponentofthefinaldevice.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalinating”meaninparagraph4?

A．Takingsaltoutofseawater.B．Removingdirtfromseawater.C．Heatingseawateruntilitboils.D．Movingseawatertodryplaces.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Itdiscussesthemedicaluseofultrasound.B．Itarguesagainstusingsolarenergyforwater.C．Itexploresmaterialsthatabsorbwaterfromair.D．Itreportsafastnewdeviceforgettingwaterfromair.Lifewillalwayshavedemandingmoments.Butfeelingoverwhelmed(不堪重负)doesnotmeanyouaredoingsomethingwrong.36.Sometimes,themostpowerfulstepforwardischoosinglessandallowingyourselfroomtobreathe.StartbynamingwhatisweighingonyouFeelingoverwhelmedcanbeuncertainandall-consuming,butitbecomeseasiertohandleonceitisdefined.37.Isitworry,exhaustion,fearoftheunknown,orsimplytoomanydemandsatonce?Youdonotneedtosolvetheproblemyet.Justidentifyingithelpsrestoreasenseofcontrol.Stopcarryingeverythingbyyourself38.Overtime,thisbeliefbecomesexhausting.Askingforhelpdoesnotmeanyouhavefailed.Itmeansyourecognizeyourlimits.Whetheritisacceptingsupport,sayingno,orlettingsomethinggounfinished,sharingtheloadcreatesspaceforhealingandrest.LowerthebarandfixonesmallthingWhenlifefeelsunmanageable,aimingforbigsolutionscanmakeitworse.Insteadoftryingtosolveeverything,focusonthesmallestdiscomfortyoucaneaseinthemoment.39.Stretchorstepoutsideifyourbodyfeelstense.Thesesimpleactionssendamessagetoyourmindandbodythatyouaresafeandcapable.40Whenthoughtsrefusetosettle,writethemdownandgiveyourselfpermissiontoreturntothemlater.Gentledistractionscanhelpshiftyourfocus.Noticingwhatisaroundyou,turningoffyourphone,orspendingtimeoutdoorscanalsobringyourattentionbacktothepresent,whereworryhaslesspower.

A．DrinkwaterifyouarethirstyB．FocusonlyonwhatyoucancontrolC．GiveyourmindabreakfromconstantworryD．Itmeansyouneedgentleness,support,andfewerdemandsE．ManypeoplebelievestrengthmeanshandlingeverythingaloneF．AskyourselfwhatistakingupthemostmentalspacerightnowG．Evensmallactsofclearingcanbringasurprisingsenseofcalm三、完形填空Itwasthefinalminuteoftheschool’sbasketballgame.Wewereonepoint_________.Tom,ourteamcaptain,hadtheball.Everyoneexpectedhimtoshoot._________,hemadeasuddenpasstome—anervousbench(替补席)playerwhohadjust_________thecourt.Myhandsfeltwetand_________.Icaughttheballandtriedtoshoot,butIwastoonervous.Theballdidn’teven_________thebasket.Itjustfelltothe_________.Thewhistleblew.Welost.Thelockerroomwas_________inheavysilence.Isataloneinthecorner,myfaceburiedinatowel.“I’msosorry,”I_________,staringatthefloor.Tomysurprise,Tomsatbesideme.“Whydidyoupassittome?”Iasked._________.Hesmiled.“Becauseyouarealwaysthe_________toarriveatpracticeandthelasttoleave.Ateamisn’tjustabout_________.It’sabouttrust.”Heputahandonmyshoulder.“Wewinandlosetogether.”Hiswords_________theweightoffmychest.Thatday,Ididn’tlearnaboutwinningagame.Ilearnedaboutbeingpartofateam.Sometimes,themostimportant_________isnotonthescoreboard,butintheheartsofyour_________.Truestrengthisfoundintrustandshared_________,notjustinpoints.41.A．behindB．aheadC．aboveD．over42.A．MeanwhileB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Finally43.A．missedB．leftC．joinedD．dreamt44.A．shakyB．warmC．rigidD．clever45.A．noticeB．acceptC．holdD．reach46.A．boardB．soilC．basketD．ground47.A．wrappedB．openedC．trappedD．crowded48.A．addedB．whisperedC．shoutedD．promised49.A．delightedB．confusedC．embarrassedD．disappointed50.A．nextB．onlyC．firstD．best51.A．shootingB．reputationC．scoringD．friendship52.A．keptB．threwC．loadedD．lifted53.A．victoryB．competitionC．failureD．progress54.A．colleaguesB．teammatesC．judgesD．opponents55.A．medalB．energyC．effortD．interest四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofallthetownstouchedbythelongpolarnight,RjukaninNorwayhasfoundaway56(create)itsownsunlight.Locateddeepinanarrowvalleybetweenhighmountains,thishistoricindustrialtownwascoveredinshadowforalmosthalfofeachyear.Forahundredyears,itspeoplewatchedthesunpasshighabovethemountaintops,never57(reach)theirstreetsbelow.Thetown’sfounderonceimaginedcatching58(it)lightwithmirrors,butthetechnologybackthenwasn’tready.Thatolddreamfinally59(come)truein2013.Thetownsetupthreelarge,computer-controlledmirrorsonthemountainside.Thesesmartmirrorsfollowthesun’spathacrosstheskyallday.Likeartistsworkingwithlight,theycollectthesunshinethatmissesthevalley60sendabright,warmrayoflightstraightdown61thetownsquare.Theresultiswonderful.On62clearwinterday,thecircleoflightbecomesalivelycenterforthecommunity.Peoplecometogethertorelax,talk,andenjoynicecoffeeunderthis63(borrow)sun.Itismorethanacleverpieceofengineering;itisapowerfulactofcare.Theprojecthasraisedpeople’sspirits,broughtthecommunitymuch64(close),andturnedageographicalproblemintoasignofhumancreativity.Forthisclever65(solve)anditsculturalvalue,RjukanearnedaspotontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,showingthatevensunlightcanbeguidedtowarmthehumanheart.五、书信写作66.假定你是校刊英文版“Spotlight”专栏编辑李华，请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他接受一次专访。内容包括：（1）采访目的；（2）探讨的话题；（3）采访时间、地点。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onarainyevening,Ipassedthecornerbakeryandsawthelittlehomelessboyagain.Inafadedbluecoat,hestoodontiptoe,nosealmostpressedagainsttheglass,staringatthehoneybreadinside.ItwasthethirdtimeI’dseenhimthere,alwayslookinginsilencebeforeturningaway.Theprevioustwotimes,I’dbeenintoomuchofahurrytostop.Thistime,Ienteredthebakerydirectly.ThebelljingledasIwalkedin.Iboughttwopiecesofhoneybreadandofferedone.“Foryou.”Hiscleareyeslookedup,cautious.Hehesitated,wipedhishandsonhiscoat,thentookit.“Thanks,”hewhispered,andranintothemistyrainbeforeIcouldaskhisname.Aweeklater,workinglate,Idraggedmyselftowardthedesertedparkinglot.Thenightwasdeep,thestreetlightsweak.JustasItookoutmykeys,tworough-lookingmensteppedfromtheshadows,blockingmypath.“Hey,sparesomechange?”onesaid,wavingastickashesteppedcloser.Myheartraced.Frozenforasecond,Iheldmybagtightly,desperatelyscanningtheemptylot—nohelpinsight.Justthen,asmall,thinfigureshotoutfromanarrowsidestreet.“Don’tbullypeople!”Itwasthebakeryboy!Hissuddenappeara