2025~2026学年广东东莞市度第一学期期末教学质量自查高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东东莞市度第一学期期末教学质量自查高一英语试卷一、阅读理解ASummerinOxfordAreyoureadytospendthreeunforgettableweekslivingandlearninginthecityofdreamingspires?TheOxfordYoungLearners’Programme(OYLP)isnowopenforapplicationsfromstudentsaged14-17whowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwhileexperiencingrealBritishuniversitylife.Programmedates:8July—28July,2026Location:LadyMargaretHall,UniversityofOxfordWhatyouwilldo·Studymorethan15hoursofEnglisheachweekinsmallclasses(max.12students).Lessonsfocusonspeaking,writingandprojectwork.·Chooseone“Discovery”subject—Engineering,Business,orArtHistory—taughtbyOxfordpost-graduates.·Liveinasinglestudy-bedroomonthehistoriccollegesite;breakfast,lunchanddinnerareservedinthe19th-centurydininghall.·Jointwofull-dayshorttripstoLondonandStratford-upon-Avon,plusboatingontheRiverCherwell.AverageDailySchedule

TimeActivity08:00—08:30Breakfast09:00—12:30Englishclasses14:00—16:00Discovery-basedclasses16:30—18:00Sports/clubs19:00—20:00Dinner20:30—22:00EveningsocialsCost&scholarships(奖学金)Thefullfee(费用)is£3,950,coveringcourses,meals,accommodationsandalltrips.Fivescholarshipsareofferedtoapplicantswithexcellentschoolreports,betterwithashortvideo(2minutes)introducingthemselvesinEnglish.HowtoapplyCompletetheonlineformatwww.oylp.ukbefore15March2026.Successfulapplicantswillbeinformedbyemailwithintwoweeks.QuestionsEmailMs.Patel,CourseDirector,atinfo@oylp.uk.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoOxford!1.Accordingtotheschedule,howmuchtimedostudentsspendonclasses?

A．8.5hours.B．7hours.C．5.5hours.D．3.5hours.2.Whatapplicantscanmostprobablygetascholarship?

A．Thosewhopaythefeeearly.B．Thosewithgreatschoolresults.C．Thoseinterestedinengineering.D．Thosefinishingtheformontime.3.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?

A．Aschoolsciencereport.B．AtravelguidetoOxford.C．Auniversityresearchpaper.D．Asummer-coursebrochure.Hanson,a68-year-oldteacher,discoveredagroupofseahorsesoffLongBeachbychanceandbuiltasecretworldforthem.ThestoryofthisseahorseworlddatesbacktoadayinJune2016,whenhewatchedinhorrorasmorethan100highschoolstudentswereplayinginthewaters,rightwhereseahorsesusuallylived.“Ithought,Igottodosomething,”hesays.Toprotectthem,hedecidedtobuildasafehome.Usingleavesandtreebranches,hecreatedaworldatthebottomofthesea—hisveryownseahorsecityinadeeper,saferplace.Thankfully,theseahorsessoonmovedin.Althoughnotascientist,Hansonvisitshis“kids”everyfivedays,oftenmakingthetwo-hourtripinthemiddleofthenight.Hekeepsdetailednotesoneachdiveinacolorfulnotebook.Heknowseachseahorsebynameandpersonality.“Gettingtoknowthesestrangeanimalshasgreatlyaffectedmylife,”hesays.“Ithasmademeabetterhumanbeing.”Later,HansonwasjoinedbyAmy,adivingcoachandformersoldierwhofeltbetterthroughdiving.Nowtheyprotecttheseahorsestogether.“Wecallthemourkidsbecausewelovethemsomuch,”Amysays.Theykeeptheplaceconfidentialtoavoidattractingvisitorsthatcoulddamagetheseahorses’home.ButifHansonguidesyoudown,youmightseeanorange,quietcreaturewithathinmouth,totallystillinthedarkwater.Toseeaseahorseinthewildistofeelspecialandamazed,asifyou’vejustseenaunicorn(独角兽)underthesea.4.WhatcausedHansontobuildtheseahorsecity?

A．Thediscoveryofagroupofseahorses.B．ThepoorwaterqualityofLongBeach.C．Asceneofstudentsplayinginthewaters.D．Arecommendationfromadivingcoach.5.HowdotheseahorsesaffectHanson?

A．Theyhelphimbecomeascientist.B．Theyturnhimintoabetterperson.C．Theymakehimfamousworldwide.D．Theybringhimunexpectedwealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidential”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Secret.B．Clean.C．Recorded.D．Damaged.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHanson?

A．Kindandfamous.B．Braveandpatient.C．Carefulandquiet.D．Helpfulandcaring.Everyyear,Halloweendrivesthesaleof$3.9billiononcandyintheUnitedStates.Butthat’snottheonlyimpressivedatarelatedtotrick-or-treating.SeveralyearsafterWorldWarII,awomaninPhiladelphiahadanidea—whatifkidsalsoaskedforcoinstodonatetoUNICEF,theU.N.agency(机构)thatprotectstherightsofchildrenworldwide.Thisyearmarksthe75thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthatproposal,calledTrick-or-TreatforUNICEF.Andsome$200millionhasbeencollectedduringthattimeperiod.“Wewanttoraiseawarenessfortheimportanceofprotectingchildren—makingsurethey’rehealthyandthatthey’rewellfed,”saidShelley,aspokespersonofUNICEF.“Itisbelievedthatinanimperfectworld,it’sbesttosupportthoseinneedhoweverwecan.AndthatincludesTrick-or-TreatforUNICEF,whichhastheaddedadvantageofgettingkidsinterestedin“theirfellowchildrenworldwide”.Thestartoftheprogramgoesbacktothelate1940s.AfterWorldWarII,hungersweptovertheglobe,includingEuropeandpartsofAsia.WhenMaryEmmasawwell-fedAmericankidstrickortreatingonHalloween,shehadanidea.Thesekidscouldbedoingsomethingreallymeaningfulinsteadofjustcollectingcandiesforthemselves.Shedecidedtoturnthisintosomethinggood.Theprogramwasahit.“Trick-or-TreatforUNICEFspreadlikeawildfire,”saidMonroe,Mary’sson.“Andthechildrenwhotakepartinitgetasmuchoutofthisasthepeoplereceivingit.”8.WhydoestheauthormentioncandysalesinParagraph1?

A．Tomakeapoint.B．Toshowanexample.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toexplainatradition.9.Whatistheprogramabout?

A．Schoolsraisemoneythroughcandysales.B．KidscollectcoinsforcharityonHalloween.C．Childrenexchangecandiesforbooksandtoys.D．UNICEForganizesHalloweenpartiesforkids.10.WhatdoesMaryEmmawanttoshowthroughtheprogram?

A．Givingisreceiving.B．Easiersaidthandone.C．Stillwatersrundeep.D．Practicemakesperfect.11.WhatdoesMonroethinkoftheprogramtoUSkids?

A．Worthwhile.B．Formal.C．Addicting.D．Challenging.Aluciddreamisadreaminwhichyouareawarethatyou’redreaming.Inthisuniquestate,youcaneithertakesomecontroloverwhathappensorsimplywatchasitcontinues,whileyouknowitisn’treal.Manypeopledescribetheexperienceasbothactinginamovieandwatchingitatthesametime.Forthosewhousuallyexperiencenightmare(噩梦),luciddreamingoffersaspecialadvantage.A2023researchshowsthatoncedreamersrecognizethey’reinadream,theycanstopthefrighteningstoryonpurposeandgiveitanewending.Thisabilitytochangetheirdreamscanlowerhowoftennightmareshappen.Butthevalueofluciddreamsisn’tonlyaboutcontrol.“Somepeoplewhohaveluciddreamsdon’twanttochangethedream—theywanttoexplorethedreamandseewhatitoffersthem,”notesAntonio,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“It’sawayofexploringyourownmindandopeningchancestoconnectwithdifferentpartsofyourinnerself.”Luciddreamingcanalsobealotoffun.AsbrainscientistBenjaminsays,“It’slikesteppingintoyourownpersonaldigitalworld.”Thisuniqueformofmental(精神的)playgroundallowsforadventuresandcreativeexperienceswithinthesafetyofyourownmind.Whileluciddreamingopensupinterestingpossibilities,researchersremindusitrequiresproperguidancetoavoidpossiblesleepproblems.Withcontinuedstudy,thisuniquedreamstatemayofferevenmorewaystoimproveourwakinglivesthroughthepowerofoursleepingminds.12.Howcanluciddreaminghelppeoplewithnightmares?

A．Byhelpingthemtoforgetnightmares.B．Bypreventingthemfromdaydreaming.C．Byofferingthemamentalplayground.D．Byallowingthemtochangenightmares.13.WhatmayAntoniosuggestluciddreamersdo?

A．Changetheirdreamstobemorepositive.B．Explorethedreamstounderstandthemselves.C．Avoidnightmaresbycontrollingtheirdreams.D．Useluciddreamstosolvetheirdailyproblems.14.Whatmayresearchersstudynextaboutluciddreams?

A．Howtocontroldreamscompletely.B．Howtomakethemmoreinteresting.C．Howtousethemtobetterourreallife.D．Howtoturndreamsintoluciddreams.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheAdvantagesofLucidDreamsB．TheWaystoSolveSleepProblemsC．TheUniqueStateofLucidDreamsD．TheLatestResearchAboutDreamsBabyNamesThatArenotAllowedAroundtheWorldEverycountryintheworldhasslightlydifferentlawsonnamesyoucanandcan’tgiveyourbaby.Someparentstrytobefunnyorspecial,butthegovernmentsays,“No!”Herearefourtruestoriesofnamesthatwerestoppedbythelaw.Nutella(France)Hey,weloveNutellaasmuchasanyone.16Itseemsalittleextreme.TwoFrenchparentssaidthatthey’dchosenthenamebecausetheyhopedthattheirdaughterwouldbesweetandpopularlikethechocolatespread.Frenchlawmakers,however,weren’thavingit.Somejudgessaidthenamewouldonlybringunfriendlyjokes.17Robocop(Mexico)Sonora,astateinNorthwesternMexico,hasalonglistofspecificbabynamesthatparentscannotgivetheirchildren.Thelistwasmadetoprotectchildrenfrombullying(欺凌).18Althoughthegovernmentisunabletochangetheexistingnamesofchildren,itstopsfuturechildrenfrombeingnamedaftertheroboticpoliceofficerinmovies.Othernamesonthelistinclude“Facebook”and“Batman”.Cyanide(England)Englanddoesn’thavetoomanylawsaboutbabynaming.ButwhenoneBritishmothertriedtonameherlovelydaughterafterthiswell-knownpoison,thegovernmentdecidedtostepin.19Onlyinveryextremecaseswillthelawstopaname,andthiswasoneofthem.@(China)20Buttheparentsactuallydidhaveareason.Somewhat,inChina,peoplecallthissymbol“ai-ta,”whichsoundsverysimilartoaChineseexpressionmeaning“lovehim.”Whetheryouthinkthat’sembarrassingorkindofsweet,Chineselawsaysnamescannotusesymbols.Thenamewasbanned.

A．Butnameyourchildafterit?B．Everyparentwantstheirkidtostandout.C．InChina,onecoupletriedtonametheirbabyboy“@”.D．Namingababyafter“@”mightbethestrangestexample.E．TheyruledthattheparentshadtochangehernametoElla.F．Ajudgesaidthisnamewastoodangerousandcouldhurtthechild.G．However,mostnamesonthelisthadbeenusedonsomeunluckychildren.二、完形填空MyjourneyinChinabeganatYueluAcademy(书院)adecadeago,withasimplegoal—tomastertheChineselanguage.However,whenIfirstsawthe_________carvedontheancientstones,Icouldnotreadasingleoneandfeltdeeply_________.Someclassicaltextsweresochallengingthatmanyforeignstudents_________andreturnedhome.Ialmostquit,too.Onerainyevening,afterfailinganotherexam,Iwaspackingmybagsinalowmood,readyto_________.Justthen,anoldteachersawme.Heinvitedmetotakea_________inhisoffice,andwedranksometeatogether.“The_________startleadstothebrightestfuture,”hesaid.Itwasthesewordsthatgavemethestrengthto_________.Later,IattendedhislectureonXunzi.Heexplained,“Humanprogressneedseveryone’s_________,notjustafewexcellentpeople.Xunzi’sthoughtsarestillalivetoday!”Suddenly,Iunderstoodthattheseancientideascouldsolve_________problems.Thisdiscoverylitafireinmyheart.Buttheroadaheadremained__________.WhenIdecidedtostudyChinesephilosophy(哲学),myAustralianfriendsthoughtIwas__________.Ifacedmanylonelynights.Irememberonewinternightinparticular.Feelingverytiredand__________myhome,Iwentforawalkacrossthecampus.Inthequiet__________,Icouldalmostimaginetheancientwisethinkerstalkingaroundme.Now,Istand__________inaclassroomatYueluAcademy,teachingChinesephilosophyinfluentChinese.Ioftenusesimpleexamples,suchascomparingmystudentswithplayersinabasketballteamsupportingoneanother.ThatlostAustralianstudenthasnowbecomea__________,connectingancientwisdomtotheyoungmindsofthefuture.21.A．mapsB．charactersC．plantsD．pictures22.A．lostB．movedC．hurtD．impressed23.A．fellbehindB．wentawayC．gaveupD．camealong24.A．explainB．restC．leaveD．clean25.A．lookB．chanceC．breathD．seat26.A．hardestB．longestC．easiestD．latest27.A．drinkB．continueC．speakD．quit28.A．creditsB．moneyC．attentionD．efforts29.A．heartB．languageC．internationalD．modern30.A．straightB．clearC．longD．busy31.A．crazyB．anxiousC．lazyD．awkward32.A．missingB．imaginingC．admiringD．loving33.A．libraryB．darknessC．afternoonD．conversation34.A．carefullyB．nervouslyC．shylyD．confidently35.A．symbolB．lightC．bridgeD．site三、语法填空36.Travellingbyplaneisnolongersuch________adventureasitusedtobe.(用适当的词填空)37.Thiswasthemostreasonable________(arrange),anditwasmorefunforthechildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Thebandgaveanunforgettableperformance________movedalltheaudiencetotears.(用适当的词填空)39.Ourteachertaughtussomeuseful________(strategy)forrememberingnewwords.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Youmayapply________ticketsinpersonorbyletterifyouwanttoattendtheevent.(用适当的词填空)41.Thepizzayouorderedonline________(deliver)now,anditwillbeheresoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Weareoftendemandedtolearnfrombooks,butinfactlearningfromothersis________(equal)important.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Itisnogoodpretending________(understand)whatteacherssayinclass.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.AsChineseyouths,wefind________excitingtoseetraditionalculturegainingpopularityallovertheworld.(用适当的词填空)45.________(prevent)thehabitatsofthewildanimalsfrombeingdamagedisveryimportantforwildlifeprotection.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子46.Yoursmallactsofkindnesscan________________________(有影响)tosomeone’slife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Usuallythesightofmooncakes________people________(使……想起)gettingtogetherwiththeirfamilyduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Eachteammember________________________(对……负责)completingtheirgiventasksontime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.Tomhasbeentoaboxingmatch,________________?(用反义疑问句提问)50.Becausetheweatherconditionswerebad,theoutdoorconcertwascanceled.(同义转换)Theoutdoorconcertwascanceled________________thebadweatherconditions.51.It’slikelythatmoreandmoreChineseproductswillbecomepopularinthenearfuture.(同义转换)MoreandmoreChineseproducts________________________________popularinthenearfuture.52.Thedatacollectedfromthisexperimentwillbeveryvaluabletoourfutureresearch.(同义转换)Thedatacollectedfromthisexperimentw