2025~2026学年广东汕头市龙湖区度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测高三英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东汕头市龙湖区度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测高三英语试卷一、阅读理解InformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamWikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,licensedclinicalpsychologist,specializinginrelationshipandstress.PETS,BrianBourquin,veterinarian(兽医)andownerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.DIY,JoyCho,founder&creativedirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio,havingauthoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,cosmetologist(美容师),CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofwikiHow’s1700+experts.OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersreceivethemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatwikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ACCURACYREVIEWArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.EXPERTINPUTArticlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.TRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofwikiHow?

A．Toprovidesystematicschooling.B．Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C．Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.D．Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.2.Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?

A．ChloeCarmichael.B．BrianBourquin.C．JoyCho.D．DedraAllen.3.WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatwikiHow?

A．WritingarticlesforwikiHow.B．TrainingwritersforwikiHow.C．Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles.D．Reviewingtheoriginalityofarticles.In2004,ayoungmuseuminternKatieSalisburymadeadiscoverythatwouldchangeherlife.WhileworkingattheLosAngelesChineseAmericanMuseum,shepausedbeforeablack-and-whitephotographofanelegantAsianwomaninaparadecar.“That’sAnnaMayWong,”thecurator(馆长)explained.“ShewasHollywood’sfirstChineseAmericanmoviestar.”Salisburystoodinawe—howcouldsuchanimportantfigurebeunknowntoher?Growingupinthe1990s,SalisburyhadwitnessedthelackofAsianrepresentationonscreen.SheandhermotherwouldexcitedlypointattheTVwheneveractorBDWongappearedonLaw&Order.Now,learningaboutthispioneeringactressfromthe1920s,SalisburyfeltbothinspiredanddeterminedtoshareWong’sstorywiththeworld.Bornin1905toChineseimmigrantparentswhoranalaundry,Wongbeganactingasateenager.Herbreakthroughcamein1924’sTheThiefofBagdad,wherehercaptivatingperformanceas“aMongolslave”earnedcriticalpraise.However,despitehertalent,Hollywoodconsistentlyofferedherstereotypicalroles.Studiosatthetimenotonlyavoidedracialromanceplotsbutfrequentlycastwhiteactorsin“yellowface”makeupforAsiancharacters.Refusingtobelimited,Wongtookaudaciousstepsinhercareer.ShetraveledtoEurope,starringinBritishandGermanfilmsthatshowcasedherrange.Shelaterbecameasuccessfulstageperformerand,in1951,madetelevisionhistoryastheleadinTheGalleryofMadameLiu-Tsong,thefirstU.S.serieswithanAsianAmericanprotagonist(主角).Salisbury’sresearchrevealsWongasmorethanjustanactress—shewasaculturalpioneerwhochallengedstereotypes.“WhenMichelleYeohwonherOscarin2023,”Salisburynotes,“itmarkednearlyacenturysinceWongbeganherfightforrepresentation.HerstoryremindsusthatdiversityinHollywoodisn’tanewtrend—it’slongoverduerecognition.”4.WhywasSalisburysurprisedtolearnaboutAnnaMayWong?

A．TohaveconsideredWongherfavoriteactress.B．TohavefoundWong’sphotorareandvaluable.C．TohavethoughtWong’sfametooextraordinarytobelieve.D．Tohavebeenunawareofthisgroundbreakingactresspreviously.5.WhatdidHollywood’suseof“yellowface”makeupindicateabouttheirviewofAsians?

A．TheywantedtoportrayAsiancultureauthentically.B．TheyaimedtotrainmoreAsianactorsformajorroles.C．TheyheldstereotypesandblockedrealAsianportrayals.D．TheythoughtwhiteactorsperformedAsianrolesbetter.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audacious”refertoinparagraph4?

A．Cautious.B．Bold.C．Conventional.D．Predictable.7.WhatdidSalisburythinkofWong’sinfluence?

A．Stylishandtrendy.B．Pioneeringandgroundbreaking.C．Underratedandoverlooked.D．Controversialanddivisive.Areyoueatingenoughseafood?Seafoodisanutrient-richfood,loadedwithvitamins,minerals,protein,andomega-3fattyacids—criticalnutrientsourbodiescan'tmake.Studiesshowitbenefitsbrain,eye,andcardiovascularhealth,sohealthauthoritiessuggestadultseatatleasttwoweeklyservings(about8ounces).However,90%ofU.S.adultsdon'tmeetthisstandard.Dietitiansexplainreasons:manydon'tknowseafood'sbenefits,whileothersworryaboutcommercialfishing'senvironmentalimpact,mercury(水银),orhighcosts.Thewideoptions(shrimp,salmon,cannedtuna)alsoconfusepeople.Expertssaytopseafoodneedsthreetraits:lowmercurywithhighomega-3s.sustainability.andaccessibilityFishprovidesEPAandDHA(omega-3s)thatreduceinflammation(炎症).KatherineZeratskyfromMayoClinicnotesthese“essentialfattyacids”arekeyforthebrainandnervoussystem.A2020meta-analysisof900,000+peoplefoundmorefishlowersheartdiseaseriskandrelateddeath.Anotherstudyof670,000+peopleshowedthoseeatingthemostseafoodhadlowerearlydeathrisk—halfaservingdailycutitby12%.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommends1-2weeklyservings,especiallytoreplaceunhealthyfoods.Mostpeopleneedtwoweeklylow-mercuryservings:4ouncesforadults/teens,1-3ouncesforkids(byage).Pregnant/Breastfeedingpeopleneed2-3servingsforbabies'brainandimmunedevelopment.Topchoices:Wildsalmon(loadedwithomega-3s,lowtoxins,sustainable;canned/frozenarecheap)andsmallfishlikesardines(highomega-3s,lowonthefoodchain,lowmercury,sustainable),easytouseinrecipeslikemackereltoasts.Unsurehowtocookorpreparethem?Foralittleinspiration,readabouthowtogethookedontinnedfish.ThentrytheseeasyrecipesforMackerelToasts,aWinterSaladwithCrunchyGreensandSardines,andSpaghettiwithAnchovy,LemonandArugula.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutseafoodconsumptionintheU.S.?

A．Mostpeopledislikethetaste.B．It'smainlyconsumedbyathletes.C．Childrenconsumemorethanadults.D．Fewadultsmeettherecommendedintake.9.Whichbenefitofomega-3fattyacidsisspecificallymentioned?

A．Supportingnervoussystem.B．Enhancingskincondition.C．Improvingmusclegrowth.D．Strengtheningbonedensity.10.Whyarewildsalmonandsardinesrecommendedastopseafoodchoices?

A．Theycontainnomercuryatall.B．Theyarethecheapestseafoodoptions.C．Theyarerichinomega-3sandsustainable.D．Theyaremostsuitableforpregnantwomen.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A．TheDangersofMercuryinSeafoodB．WhySeafoodShouldBePartofYourDietC．ACompleteGuidetoSustainableFishingD．HowtoCookRestaurant-QualityFishDishesAcrosstheflatplateauofAlUlainSaudiArabia,shadesofgray-brownsoilaredottedwithareasofdarkrock——andaclearlydefinedcircleofstones.Unmistakablyconstructedbyhumans,thisstructure,called“standingstonecircles”byArchaeologists,wasbuiltaround7,500yearsagobyapeoplewebarelyknowforapurposewehavelongmisunderstood.In2019,archaeologistsfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliabeganexcavating(发掘)thesestandingstonecircles.TheirinitialideawasthatthesewerestructuresbuiltbyNeolithicnomads(新石器时代的游牧民)forsomelong-forgottenreligiouspractices.However,excavatingatmultiplesites,theyfoundwhatturnedouttobearchaeologicalpaydirt—domesticrubbish.Theremainsofdiscardedanimalbones,householdtools,andevenjewelry,havereclassifiedthestandingstonecirclesasNeolithichomes.Standingstonecirclesseemtohavesprunguparound5,800to5,500B.C.Thiscoincidedwithawarmerclimateintheregionthatbroughtmoreregularrainfallandalandscapeofrichgrassesandtrees,goodconditionsforraisingcattleandgoats.Butthesewerealsogoodconditionsforbuildingpermanentstructures.Moreabundantvegetationmeantlesspressuretokeepmovingtheanimalstofreshgrasslands,whichmadebuildinghomesmoreworthwhile.This,andtheplateau’sabundanceofstones,mayhaveencouragedthenomadstostayawhileandbuild.Excavationsofthesesettlementsarerevealingsomethingofthispeople’swayoflife.Theykeptcattleandgoatsformeat,butcontinuedtohuntandgathertoexpandtheirdietwithhare,fruitsandnuts.Themanygrinding(磨碎)stonesfoundonthesitessuggestinhabitantswereregularlygrindinggrains,butthesewerelikelytobegatheredratherthanfarmed.TheplateausiteshavealsorevealedtoolsmadewithmaterialsfromthesandstonevalleysandjewelryshapedfromshellsfromtheRedSea——theseNeolithicpeoplehadacomplexcultureinvolvingtravelandprobablyexchange.TherevelationoverturnsmanyofourassumptionsaboutNeolithicAlUla.Herewereapeoplemoresettledandmorecivilizedthanhistoryhasgiventhemcreditfor.Theirstoryisjustbeginningtoberevealed,butalreadyaverydifferentpictureofearlyAlUlaisemerging.12.Whatdidthe2019excavationfinallyidentifythe“standingstonecircles”as?

A．Religioussites.B．Naturalwonders.C．Rubbishstations.D．Domesticbuildings.13.Whatwasacontributingfactorinthebuildingofthestandingstonecircles?

A．Therichnessofplants.B．Theworseningclimate.C．Theneedtostoregoods.D．Thedesiretoraisemoreanimals.14.WhatismostlikelytrueaboutNeolithicpeople’swayoflifeinAlUla?

A．Theyhadinteractionswithothergroups.B．Theyplantedcropsandkeptcattleandgoats.C．Theyreliedentirelyonhuntingandgatheringforfood.D．Theymadetoolsandjewelrypurelyfromlocalmaterials.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Topromoteahistoricalsite.B．Toprovidesomenewinsights.C．Tointroduceanancientpopulation.D．Toargueforsomelong-heldbeliefs.Everyoneknowsthatittakes21daystodevelopanewhabit.Weprobablyowethisparticularexampleofpop-psychologywisdomtoMaxwellMaltz,theplasticsurgeonwhoclaimedtohaveobservedthatindividualswhohadhadanarmorlegcutofftookanaverageofonly21daystoadjusttothelossofalimb(肢体).16.Andthereforeitmusttake21daystochangeahabit,maybe,perhaps!17,asanewstudybypsychologistPhillippaLallyandhercolleagueshelpsconfirm.Onaverage,hersubjects,whoweretryingtolearnnewhabitssuchaseatingfruitdailyorgoingjogging,tookadepressing66daysbeforereportingthatthebehaviourhadbecomeunchanginglyautomatic.18.Itcouldn’tbejustaseasytostarteatingafewmoreapplesastostartfindingfivehoursaweektostudyChinese.Self-helpculturestickstothefictionofthe21-dayrule,probablybecauseitmakeshabitchangesoundbasicallyeasy.19.Ourbrainsaredesignedtotakeshortcuts,makingasmanybehavioursaspossibleautomatic.“Really,”asksthepsychologistIanNewby-Clark,“whatwouldbethepointofhavingahabitthatdidn’tfreeupyourmindtofocusonmorepressingmatters?”Habitsaremeanttobedifficulttochange.Anotherproblemisthatwetendtothinkabouthabitchangewrongly.Wewantto,say,stopwatchingsomuchTV,butontheotherhand,demonstrably,wealsowanttowatchlotsofTV—afterall,wekeepdoingit.We’restuckdeepinwhattheGreekscalled“akrasia”:decidingonthebestcourseofaction,thendoingsomethingelse.20.SimplystopwatchingTVislikedealingwithaleakybathroomtapbyrepaintingthekitchen.What’srequiredisanalternativewaytofeelrelaxedandhappy.Maybebylookingattheproblemdifferentlywecanslipoutofthem.

A．Thisis,ofcourse,nonsenseB．The21-dayruledoeshavesomescientificbasisC．WebelievethathabitsarepurelyamatterofwillpowerD．ThewayroundthisistoseethathabitsareresponsestoneedsE．Therefore,hereasonedthesamemustbetrueofallbigchangesF．Andsomehabits,unsurprisingly,wereharderthanotherstomakestickG．Oneproblemwiththisisdiscouraginglysimple:changinghabitsishard二、完形填空Nothingissobadthatitisnotgoodforsomething.Gettingcaughtinafloodisnoone’sideaofa(n)________day.Unlessyou’reJustinandJessicaWalker.ItwasAugust2004.Jessica,thenaVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudent,waswaitingoutsidethecampusgym,herridehome________tobeseen.Justinwalkedoutandofferedarideandshelterfromtheincreasingrainwhichwas________inRichmond,Virginia.Sherecognizedhimfromorientation(新生培训)afewdaysbefore.“Iwaslike,OK.Maybehewasseekingmyattention,”Jessicalatersaid.Butitwasrainingbuckets,soshe________.BucketsturnedtobarrelsasJustin,________toRichmond,madeawrongturnontoMainStreet,________thetwopeopleinthetrafficdisabledbyrisingfloodwatersandabandonedcars.Justwhenthetwothoughttheirluckcouldn’tgetworse,awave________overJustin’scar,floodingtheengineandsendingrainwaterthroughtheairvents.Suddenly,thewaterwasuptotheirlapsandrising.Justin________Jessica’sdoorhandleandinoneblowopenedherdoorandpushedheroutofthecar.________rushingwateranddebris(碎片),thetwomadeittothestepsofanearbytrainstation.Theyspentthenextfewhourshelpingothersto________insidethestation.Tremblinginwetclothes,theyshareda(n)________half-sandwichandabeer.Atthatmomenttheirconnection________.“I’mapersonwhoneedsa________,andIthoughtifGodisn’tgivingmeonerightnow,I’mafool,”saysJessica.“AndIknew:ThisisthemanI’mgonnamarry.”IfJustinhadn’tmadeawrong________,thetwolikelywouldhaveavoidedthefloodandmayneverhavespokenagain.Instead,fouryearslater,Justingainedawife________helostacar.21.A．troublesomeB．freshC．luckyD．unfortunate22.A．anywhereB．nobodyC．somethingD．nowhere23.A．pouringB．whisperingC．weakeningD．flowing24.A．fledB．liedC．acceptedD．replied25.A．nativeB．newC．drawnD．relevant26.A．landingB．arrangingC．surroundingD．separating27.A．frozeB．brokeC．dancedD．died28.A．repairedB．releasedC．grabbedD．inspected29.A．ClearingB．BattlingC．CollectingD．Approaching30.A．satisfactionB．dangerC．silenceD．safety31.A．valuelessB．pitifulC．abundantD．ordinary32.A．sparkedB．fadedC．crashedD．maintained33.A．presentB．judgementC．signD．warning34.A．planB．suggestionC．gestureD．turn35.A．becauseB．thoughC．whenD．if三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthesmall,picturesquevillageofXiaohuang,nestleddeepintheheartoftheDongethnicregionofCongjiangcounty,Guizhouprovince,36ancienttraditionstillresonate.TheKamGrandChoirs,also37(call)GrandSongoftheDongpeople,continuestoechothroughthevoiceofoneremarkablewoman:PanSayinhua.She,38theageof82,remainsoneofthelastgreatbearersofthislivingtradition.Sofar,asanational-levelinheritor,she39(spend)herentirelifesinging,teaching,andpreservingthemusicthatdefinestheidentityofherpeople.40traditionalChinesemusicisoftenmonophonic—builtonasinglemelodicline,theGrandSongispolyphonic,weavingmultipleindependentvocallinesintobreathtakingharmony.Thislayeredchoralsoundbothdelicateandpowerfulis41fascinateslistenersacrossgenerations.Singersrelyontheirvocalstrengthtoharmonizeinwaysnot42(common)foundinothertraditionalmusic.In43(recognize)ofitsuniquenessandculturalsignificance,UNESCOinscribeditontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.Today,thisheritagerisks44(fade)inthedigitalage.However,concertedeffortsthroughsafeguardingprojectsandculturaltourismarevital45(ensure)thiscraftcontinuestothriveforfuturegenerationsasapreciousculturaltreasure.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，为响应“绿色校园”号召，你校上周开展了“垃圾分类周”活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GreenCampus,WasteSorting____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整