2025~2026学年广东江门市上学期普通高中高二调研测试(一)英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东江门市上学期普通高中高二调研测试(一)英语试卷一、阅读理解FourChineseVillagesNamedonUNTourismListFourvillagesfromChinahavebeenaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization’s(UNTourism)listof“BestTourismVillages”.TheannouncementwasmadeataceremonyinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Withthislatestaddition,atotalof19villagesinChinahavenowreceivedthisglobalhonor.Launchedin2021,the“BestTourismVillages”initiativeaimstoidentifyandrewardoutstandingruraldestinationsthatareleadinginpreservingtheirnaturallandscapes,culturaldiversity,andculinary(烹饪)traditions.More,importantly,theprogramfocusesonpromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingnewopportunitiesforthesecommunities.UNTourismSecretary-GeneralZurabPololikashvilipraisedthe19ChinesevillagesfordemonstratingthediversityandpotentialofruralChina.Hehighlightedthatacentralmissionoftheprogramistoaddresspoverty,asdevelopingtourismcancreatejobsandincreaselocalincome.Therecognitionalsomotivateslocalgovernmentstoinvestinimprovingfacilities.Additionally,UNTourismhascreatedanetworktoenablethesevillagestolearnfromeachother’sexperiences.Thefournewlyhonoredvillages,eachwithuniquefeatures,aresummarizedbelow:

VillageNameLocationMainFeaturesHuanggangVillageGuizhouProvince·Ahistoryofover800years.

·Well-preservedDong-stylewoodenhouses.JikayiVillageSichuanProvince·LocatedclosetoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforgiantpandas.DongluoVillageJiangsu·Province·Atypicalwatertown.

·Acontinuousfarminghistoryofmorethan600years.DigangVillageZhejiangProvince·Renownedforitsunique“Mulberry-Dyke&Fish-Pond”ecologicalagriculturalsystem.1.Whatistheaimofthe“BestTourismVillages”initiative?

A．Torecognizeruralvillages.B．Toofferjobopportunities.C．Tostressmoderndevelopment.D．Topromotepreservationmethods.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheSecretary-Generalinthepassage?

A．Villagediversity.B．Povertyreduction.C．Facilityimprovement.D．Ecologicalprotection.3.Whichvillageisassociatedwithalong-standingagriculturalpractice?

A．Huanggang.B．Jikayi.C．Dongluo.D．Digang.TuanPham,a47-year-oldman,wasfeelingstrongasheapproachedthe12-milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathon.Itwashisseventhrace,andhelookedforwardtocelebratingatthefinishlinewithhisteenageson,whohadrunahead.Suddenly,aftertakinganothersteportwo,hecollapsed,hismemorycuttingoffentirely.Helaymotionlessontheground,hishearthavingstoppedcompletely.Hehadnopulseandwasn’tbreathing.Threeblockedarteries(动脉)hadcausedasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停),leavinghimclinicallydead.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,thesurvivalrateforanout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestislessthan12%.Pham’ssituationseemedhopeless,andhisonlychancereliedonamiracle—likeaheartdoctorhappeningtobenearby.Atthatverymoment,Dr.RyanChiu,aheartdoctorfromanearbyhospital,happenedtobejustafewfeetaway.Hehadfinishedamealandwasleavingarestaurantwhenhisfriendaskedhimtostayafewminutesfortheoceanview.Thissmalldelayprovedtobefateful.SeeingPhamfall,Dr.Chiurushedover,recognizedtheemergency,andimmediatelybeganperformingchestcompressions.Dr.Chiuhandledthecrisiswell.Heaskedabystandertocontinuecompressionswhilecallinghishospitaltoprepareanoperatingroom.Soon,anambulancetookPhamtothehospital,withDr.Chiudrivingbehind.Thesurgerytocleartheblockedarterieswasatotalsuccess.Phamnotonlysurvivedbutfullyrecovered—heevenplannedtoreturntofinishthelasttwomiles.Reflectingontheincredibleseriesofevents,Phamwasfilledwithamazement.“Ican’tbelievethefirstguytoseemefallandgivemehelpwasacardiacsurgeon,”hesaid.“Whataretheodds?”Itwastheperfecttiming—afriend’scasualsuggestion,thesurgeon’sdelayedleave,andhisimmediatepresence—thatturnedaneartragedyintoamiraculoussurvivalstory.4.WhathappenedtoTuanPhamduringthemarathon?

A．Hefellandgothisleginjured.B．Helosthismemoryaftertherace.C．Hesufferedasuddenheartfailure.D．Hefelttootiredtofinishthelasttwomiles.5.Whydoestheauthormention“lessthan12%”inparagraph2?

A．TostresstheurgencyofPham’ssituation.B．Toshowthecommonnessofheartdiseases.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofdailyexercise.D．Tocriticizetheslowresponseofambulances.6.WhatdirectlycausedDr.Chiutobeatthesceneattherighttime?

A．Hewasfollowingtheambulance.B．Hewasparticipatinginthemarathon.C．Afriendaskedhimtostaytoseetheview.D．Abystandercalledhimforimmediatehelp.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ADesperateRace.B．ATimelyRescue.C．ASurgeon’sQuickAid.D．AMarathonMisfortune.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasquicklydevelopedfromafuturisticconcepttoacommonidentificationtoolindailylife.Fromboardingplanesandloggingintobankaccountstoenteringresidentialareas,techfirmsandserviceproviderswidelypromoteface-scanningasthemostefficientandsecurechoice,promisingasmooth,convenientexperience.Yetthistechnologicalconveniencehascausedstrongpublicdebateandseriousprivacyconcerns.Majorretailers(零售商)inseveralcountrieshavebeenfinedforcollectingcustomers’facialdatawithoutclearpermission,apracticethatdeeplydamagespublictrust.Theissuebecomesmoresensitivewhenitinvolveschildren:manyschoolstestthetechnologyforcampusentryandcafeteriapayments,whilesocialmediaplatformsplantouseitforageconfirmation.Notably,sometechcompanieshavebeenexposedforimproperlystoringminors’facialdata,atrendthatraisesalarmsaboutlifelongrisksforagenerationlivingunderconstantdigitalmonitoring.Beyondunapprovedcollection,akeyworryamongexpertsisthepermanenceoffacialdata.Unlikepasswords,PINs,orevenpassports,yourfacecannotbereplaced.Onceafacialscanisstoredinadatabase,itremainsthereindefinitely,creatingapermanentdigitalidentitythatmaybestolen.Suchdataleakscanleadtoharmthatcannotbeundone,includinglifelongidentitytheft.Furthermore,thetechnologyisstillimperfect:recordedcasesofmisidentificationhaveputinnocentpeopleonsecuritywatchlists,leadingtorepeatedquestioning,whileinaccurateage-assessingsystemsmayeitherrestrictteenagers’accesstoappropriateonlineservicesorexposethemtoharmfulcontent.Whilesupportershighlightrealbenefits—suchasfasterairportsecurityandassistingpoliceinsolvingcrimesinpublicspaces—theriskscurrentlyoutweightherewards.Wecanreplaceastolencreditcardorpassport,butneverourfaces.Thus,beforefacialrecognitioniswidelyused,governmentsmustintroducestrict,clearrulesfordatacollection,storage,andusage.Thekeyquestionremains:isthepromisedconvenienceworththepotential,permanentcosttoourprivacyandsecurity?8.Whyweresomemajorretailersfined?

A．Theyusedthetechnologysecretly.B．Theycollecteddatawithoutapproval.C．Theyfailedtoprotectchildren’sdata.D．Theyprovidedinaccurateagesystems.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thetechnicalflawsofage-assessingsystems.B．Thepermanentdamagecausedbyidentitytheft.C．Thedifferencesbetweenfacialdataandpasswords.D．Thepotentialrisksoffacialrecognitiontechnology.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?

A．Itisperfectlysafeforallusers.B．Itsbenefitsclearlyoutweighrisks.C．Itneedsimmediategovernmentrules.D．Itiswidelyacceptedwithoutconcerns.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfacialrecognitiontechnology?

A．Opposedandcritical.B．Cautiousandconcerned.C．Objectiveandfactual.D．Supportiveandenthusiastic.Aprilwasthecruelestmonth.Justastheblossomsarrived,JohnBostockfoundhimselfstruckby“anunusualtrainofproblems”—first“asevereitching(发痒)”aroundtheeyes,then“arunningnose”.The“periodicalaffection”hedescribedin1819isnowknownashayfever,anallergicreactionwherethebody’simmunesystemmistakenlyattacksharmlesspollen(花粉).Consideredrareafewcenturiesago,hayfevernowaffectsuptooneinfivepeopleinmostindustrialisedcountries.Althoughnewcasegrowthmaybeslowing,thesufferingseasonitselfislengthening,extendingtheannualdiscomfortformillions.Twomoderndriversfuelthistrend.Thefirstisgrowthofcities.A2023studybyAnnGledsonfromtheUniversityofManchesterandherteamfoundpeoplelivingincitieshavemuchworseseasonalallergysigns.Theexactcauseisunclear,butpoorairqualitymayeitherraisepollen’sproteincontentordeepenpeople’simmuneresponse.Anotherpowerfuldriver,climatechange,furthercomplicatesthesituation.ResearchconductedbyBeverleyAdams-GroomoftheUniversityofWorcestershowswarmerspringsinBritainmakethemaingrass-pollenseason(usuallyMarchtoMay)startearlier.Infact,sometreesnowreleasepollenasearlyasJanuary.Warmerclimatesalsospreadhighlyallergic(引起过敏症的)plantslikeragweed—unlikemostspeciesthatneedovertenpollengrainspercubicmetre,ragweedcancausereactionswithjustone.Inresponse,varioussolutionsareemerging.Japaniscarryingoutanambitiousplantoreplaceallergy-causingforestswithlow-pollenvarieties.Forindividuals,antihistamines(抗组胺)andnosesprayshelpmanageproblems,whilenewertreatmentslikeunder-the-tongueallergendropshaveshownpromisingeffectivenessinalleviatingproblems.Thereal-worldimpactissignificant:researchindicatesthatonhigh-pollendays,oneintenaffectedstudentsmayseetheirexamgradesdropbyafulllevel.Inthiscontext,perhapswecanstillappreciatethesimpletreatmentadoptedbyDr.Bostockhimself—escapingtotheseasideforrelief.Sometimes,themoststraightforwardsolutionsremainthemostappealing.12.WhatisthemaintrendconcerninghayfeverdiscussedinParagraph2?

A．Theallergicseasonlastslongernow.B．Casesincitiesaredecreasingrapidly.C．Thediseaseisbecominglesscommon.D．Pollengrainshavebecomemoreharmful.13.Whatmakesragweedmoredangerousthanmostplants?

A．Itneedsfarlesspollentocauseareaction.B．Itgrowsmuchfasterinurbanenvironments.C．Itproducespollenthroughoutthewholeyear.D．Itistheonlyplantthatspreadsinwarmclimates.14.Whatdoestheword“alleviating”meaninParagraph5?

A．Developing.B．Recording.C．Changing.D．Reducing.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Old-fashionedsolutionsarelessreliablethanpeoplethink.B．Simplesolutionsforhayfevercanbepracticalandappealing.C．Theacademicimpactofhayfeveristhemostseriousconsequence.D．Governmentalsolutionsaremoreeffectivethanindividualtreatments.BreakingtheCycleofAnxiousOverthinkingHaveyoueverbeentrappedinacycleofanxiousthoughts?Youmightimaginetheworst,doubtyourchoices,orthinkovereverylittlething.Thismentalloop(循环)istiringandoftenmakesthingsworseinsteadofsolvingthem.Butwhatifthebestwaytostopisn’taboutchangingyourthoughtsatall?Surprisingly,onesimplebuteffectivemethodistoshiftyourfocusfromyourmindtoyourbody.16Insteadoffightingwithyouranxiousthoughts,payingattentiontophysicalmovement,breath,orthingsyoucanfeelcanbreaktheworryloopwhenthinkingalonecan’t.Here’swhythisworks.Whenweoverthink,wegetstuckinthebrain’susualpattern,whichkeepsustrappedincyclesaboutthepastandfuture.Yet,insteadofsolvingproblems,thispatternonlykeepsanxietyalive.17Engagingthebodyinterruptsthiscyclebyactivatingthebrain’spresent-focusednetworks.whichbringsimmediaterelief.Let’slookattwoexamples.Ethan,agraphicdesigner,oftenlayawakeatnightreplayingtalkswithhisboss.Onenight,hegotupanddidsomestretching,payingattentiontohismusclesandbreath.18Similarly,Lena,astudent,feltanxiousaftermeetingfriends.Afteronedifficultday,shewentforarun,focusingonherfootstepsandtheaironherskin.Afterrunning,shefeltheranxiousthoughtslosetheirpower.19Herearesomepracticalsteps:First,moveyourbody.Takeawalk,stretch,ordance—anythingthatturnsyourattentiontophysicalfeelings.Second,useyoursenses.Feelyourfeetontheground,noticedifferentmaterials,orlistencloselytomusic.Third,breathewithcare.Tryboxbreathing:breatheinforfourseconds,holdforfour,breatheoutforfour,andholdagainforfour.Additionally,youcanusetemperaturechanges,likeholdinganicecubeorwashingyourfacewithcoldwater,togroundyourselfinstantly.Remember,thenexttimeworrypullsyouintooverthinking,don’ttrytothinkharder—moveyourbodyinstead.20

A．Inminutes,hisworrybecamelessstrong.B．Yourbodycanbeapowerfultooltoquietyourbusymind.C．Howcanyouputthisintopracticewhenoverthinkingstarts?D．Thekeyistolearntoobserveyourthoughtswithoutjudgment.E．Thisphysicalshiftcanfreeyoufromtheprisonofyourthoughts.F．However,manypeopletrytosolveitbyanalyzingthesethoughts.G．However,physicalactivityredirectsthebrainfromoverthinkingtothepresentmoment.二、完形填空Mylittleboy,Matthew,losthisbelovedgrandmotheratthree.Heoftenheldmyhandintears,_______hisgrandmother’sreturn:Matthew’sgrandmahadalwayswantedtovolunteerforthechildrenatourlocalchildren’shospital,butduetoherdeclining_______,shehadtogiveup.WhenMatthewaskedmeifwecoulddosomethinginmemoryofgrandma,wedecidedto_______herlastlifewish.MatthewandIteamedupwithhispre-schoolclassmates.Wefoundthemost_______storeswhereMatthew’speerscouldselecttheirbelovedgifts.Afterwe_______alloftheitems,weplacedthemintobeautifullycrafted_______forthechildrenatourlocalChildren’sHospital.WhenMatthewandtwoofhisclassmatesvisitedthehospitalto_______thebaskets,theyenteredintoeachroom,turningsickkids’frowns(皱眉)into_______.Fiveyearshavepassed,andtheMatthew-inspiredgift-givingtraditionhas_______andevengrownstronger.Inthespiritof________,wehaveseenthissenseofcommunityspreadfarbeyondoursmalltown—giftbasketsincludenotonlystore-boughtitemsbutalso________onesfromMatthew’sschoolandchurch.Thenumberofgiftbasketshas________fromseventofifty.Inadditiontoprovidingthebasketstoourlocalchildren’shospital,wenowalso________ourreachtoacancerfoundationthatassistschildrenwithcancer.Thankyou,Matthew,forinspiringsucha(an)________traditiontohonoryourgrandma—onethatbringsjoytosomanychildreninneed.Herspiritof________livesonintheheartsoftheselittleones.21.A．longingforB．lookingforC．waitingforD．askingfor22.A．healthB．memoryC．interestD．time23.A．planB．arrangeC．undertakeD．fulfill24.A．child-friendlyB．cost-effectiveC．family-focusedD．trend-driven25.A．accumulatedB．borrowedC．producedD．purchased26.A．boxesB．basketsC．bagsD．cases27.A．spreadB．showC．deliverD．award28.A．sighsB．whispersC．tearsD．smiles29.A．changedB．stoppedC．continuedD．disappeared30.A．generosityB．expansionC．friendshipD．cooperation31.A．borrowedB．soldC．donatedD．prepared32.A．increasedB．reducedC．remainedD．switched33.A．limitB．extendC．protectD．ignore34.A．ordinaryB．heartfeltC．formalD．unique35.A．honestyB．courageC．patienceD．kindness三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。TheSongDynastysawculture________bloomlikeneverbefore,andthedevelopmentoffashionalso________scalednewheightsincreativityanddiversity.InIntoChineseArt,ProfessorJiangYuqiuandhostKate________encounteratruesceneofSongmarketing:astreetmerchantturnedhimselfintoawalkingbillboard,withhisclothescoveredingiant,________arrestingeyes.Thisscenecomestolifethrougharestoredperformance!Amerchantwalksthroughthecrowdinahatdecoratedwith“eyes”andwearsastraight-collaredjacketin________boldredandgold,pairedwithausefulwaistbag.Thisshowsablendofstyleandpracticalitythatfeelsmoderneventoday.36.A．displayB．growC．declineD．change37.A．reachedB．switchedC．measuredD．sought38.A．dreamofB．appealtoC．comeacrossD．engagein39.A．strikingB．embarrassingC．shockingD．frightening40.A．braveB．simpleC．lightD．bright四、短文填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Through41effort,Yuan42enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeused43farmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheir44greatly.根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Today,itis45thatabout60percentof46riceconsumptioninChinais47ofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,48manyothercountriesthatdepend49riceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaand50.根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemost51journeytheyhadevertaken.Inaddition52seeingspectacularmountain53andforests,one54oftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountain55,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606—1669),whogaineda56asamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshifted57religiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,58andpeopleofhighrankwantedto59accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,most60wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmidtherapidriseofgenerativeAI,ShuYong,61ChineseartistandCPPCCmember,isexploringintegrationmodelsbetweentechnologicalinnovationandculturalheritage.Whathistwo-yearexperimentaljourneyhasrevealedis62human-AIcooperationreshapescontemporaryartpractice.ShucombinedtraditionalpaintingtechniqueswithAI-drivenmethods63(create)oneartworkdaily.HenotedthatAIboostscreativity,deliveringcomplexandcompleteresultswhilesparkingunexpected64(inspire)throughthetensionbetweenhumanintentionsandAI’sunderstandings.“Fornearlythreemonths,Icouldn’ttouchablanksheetofpaper—eachtimeIheldapen,Ifelt65(power).”ShutoldtheGlobalTimes.“ThenIturnedtoAI,andatfirst,itwasthrilling—fullofjoyandcreativeenergy,66(generate)afloodofwork.Butbythethirdmonth,Isensedmyinspirationrunningout.”Itwasthen67hereturnedtotraditionalpainting,wherethephysicalactofcreationrevivedawellspringofideas.“Aprofoundpathforculturalreflectionandacademicdiscoverycan68(offer)bytheinteractionbetweenAI-generatedartandtraditionalmethods,”Shusaid.Thiscombinationofinnovationandheritage,headded,ismirroredinbroaderChineseculturalworks.Inrecentyears,thevideogameBlackMyth:WukongandthefilmNeZha269(fascinate)globalaudiencesbyrootingcreativityinChinesestorytelling.“Theyrevealsharedculturalconnections,serving70bridgestoconnecttheworld.”Shustressed.六、单词拼写71.Thespeechwasa________(伴随)bywarmapplausefromtheaudience.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)72.Justlikelanguagerules,themeaningofagesturev________(变化，改变)fromculturetoculture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)73.WhenIfirstw________(当场看到，见证)the“OK”gestureinBrazil,Ihadnoideathatitcouldbeimpolitethere.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)74.Cropsfromorganicfarmingarericherinn________(营养)thanthosefromchemicalfarming.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)75.Scientistsmusthaveav________(丰富，鲜明)imaginationtoexploretheunknownworld.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)76.Studentsstudyingabroadneedtoengagewithlocalcommunitiestos________(加强)mutualunderstanding.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)77.Chinesecuisineisamazing,fromBeijing’sfamousroastducktoShanghai’se________(非凡，特别)redbraisedpork.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)78.Sheenjoyedap________(令人愉快)walkthroughtheoldtownduringherjourney.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)79.G________(抓住,攫取)acleanclothquicklyandpressitfirmlyonthebleedingwound.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)80.Awonderfularte________(展览)willbeheldinourcitynextmonth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、完成句子81.ThevastAfricanprairieandfascinatingscenery________________(吸引)natureloversfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)82.Inrecentyears,medicalworkers________________(获得突破)incancerresearch.(用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)83.________________(受到他叔叔的鼓励),hepromisedtodohisbesttoliveuptohisfamily’sexpectations.(用非谓语结构)(根据汉语提示完成句子)84.WhatI’mcuriousaboutis________________(谁发明了纸).(用表语从句)(根据汉语提示完成句子)85.Employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyou________________(克服交流障碍).(用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)八、书面表达86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnUnexpectedLessonJackwasstrongandwhenheshookyourhand,itfeltlikeeverybonemightbreak.Inphysicsclass,Jackwasajoytoteachbecausehecoulddoalmostanything.SoIwassurprisedbyhisreactiononedaywhenwestartedalessononpulleys(滑轮).Thatweek,welearnedhowpulleysandropescangiveyoumorestrength.Jackwas