2025~2026学年广东湛江市高三下学期开学英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东湛江市高三下学期开学英语试卷一、阅读理解Thisyear,Americanartloverscanlookforwardtoadiverselineupofexhibitions,fromFrenchImpressionismtoGermanRomanticismandbeyond.WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers11May-27SeptemberattheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,NYHilmaafKlintoncewrote,“Ihaveshownthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheplantworldandtheworldofthesoul.”AnupcomingMoMAexhibitionfocusesonanewlydiscoveredseriesofplantbasedartbythepioneeringabstractartist.TheSoulofNature8February-11MayattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,NYFriedrich’sworkexploredtherelationshipbetweenthenaturalworldandtheinnerself.Hislandscapesinspiredgenerationsofartistsandhelpedshapehowweperceivenaturetoday.TheSoulofNatureisheadingtoNewYorkCityaftertouringmuseumsinGermanylastyear.TheRoulinFamilyPortraits31January-4MayattheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,MAWhenVincentvanGogharrivedinArles,France,hemadefriendswithhisneighborJosephRoulin,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren.VanGoghwentontopaintseveralportraitsoftheRoulinfamily.Thisexhibitionshowcasesabouttwentyofthem,demonstratinghisinnovativeapproachtoportraitpainting.ImpressionismattheTable30March-7SeptemberattheFristArtMuseuminNashville,TNFrancehaslongbeenfamousforbothitsfoodanditsart.Thisexhibitionexplorestherelationshipbetweenthetwo.VisitNashvilletoseehowleadingFrenchartistsoftheImpressionisterabroughtfoodsubjectstolife.1.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?

A．Theyfeatureabstractpaintings.B．Theyshapepeople’sworldview.C．TheypresentlandscapesinGermany.D．Theyexplorethethemeofnature.2.Whichofthefourexhibitionsbeginstheearliest?

A．TheRoulinFamilyPortraits.B．TheSoulofNature.C．WhatStandsbehindtheFlowers.D．ImpressionismattheTable.3.WhatisImpressionismattheTableabout?

A．Lifeofleadingartists.B．Thelinkbetweenfoodandart.C．ThehistorybehindNashville.D．FiguresoftheImpressionistera.OnOctober1,theworldsaidgoodbyetoJaneGoodall,aBritishchimpanzee(黑猩猩)expertwhodiedattheageof91.GoodallstudiedchimpanzeesattheGombeStreamGameReserve—nowanationalpark—inTanzaniain1960.Shehadnotbeentrainedasascientist,butmanybelievethatthiswasoneofhergreateststrengthsbecauseitmeantshewasnotinfluencedbyeveryoneelse’sthoughtsaboutchimps.Chimpanzeesarehumans’closestlivingrelatives,andGoodall’sresearchshowedtheirsocialbehaviourtobecomplexandhighlydeveloped.Goodalldiscoveredthatchimpanzeesnotonlyusedtoolsbutalsomadethem.Sheobservedchimps“fishing”fortastyinsectsnacksbystickingalongpieceofgrassintothenest.Whenthestrawbecamebentattheend,theanimalbrokeitofftokeepthetooluseful.Goodallalsogavethechimpsnamesandnoticedthattheanimalshadstrongfamilybondsandemotions.“Itisn’tonlyhumanbeingswhohavepersonality,whoarecapableoflogicalthoughtandemotionslikejoyandsorrow,”shesaidina1996PBSdocumentary.Shealsodiscoveredthatwildchimpshuntandkillformeat.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichmanagestheGombeStreamResearchCentreandhasbecomeaglobalorganizationforanimals,peopleandtheenvironment.OneofitsprojectsistheTchimpoungaChimpanzeeRehabilitationCentreintheRepublicoftheCongo,whichhelpschimpsthathavebeenhurtorhavelosttheirparents.ProfessorCatHobaiter,achimpexpertfromtheUniversityofStAndrews,toldtheBBC,“Janewouldbethefirstpersontotellusthatwhattheworldneedsrightnowisnotsadnessoverherloss,buttogettowork.”4.WhatwasGoodall’sadvantageinstudyingchimps?

A．Shelearnedfromexperts.B．Shereceivedsystematictraining.C．Shehadindependentviewsonchimps.D．Sheanalyzedothers’thoughtsaboutchimps.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Chimpanzees’abilitytomaketools.B．Goodall’sfindingsaboutchimpanzees.C．Chimpanzees’bondswithfamilymembers.D．Goodall’scommentsonchimpanzees’behavior.6.WhatdoesCatHobaitersuggest?

A．Workinginthewild.B．ContinuingGoodall’smission.C．Findingouttheworld’sneeds.D．ExpressingsadnessoverGoodall’sloss.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?

A．Pioneeringanddevoted.B．Politeandtalented.C．Humorousandgenerous.D．Modestandcautious.NamedafterAmericandoctorGeorgeHuntington,whofirstdescribedit150yearsago,Huntington’sdisease(HD)affectsaround41,000peopleintheU.S.alone,withover200,000moreatrisk.ItiscausedbyafaultyHuntingtongene,whichmakesatoxicproteinthatslowlydamagesthebrain.Fordecades,Huntington’sdiseasehasbeenasilentthief—robbingpeopleoftheirabilitytomove,think,andconnectwithothers,withnocureinsight.ButabreakthroughfromaDutchteamandthecompanyuniQureischangingthatstory,offeringthefirsttherapythatcanslowthedisease’scruelprogression.Now,thegenetherapyAMT-130isturninghopeintoreality.Ina3-yearstudy,29patientsreceivedasingledoseofthetreatmentduringa12-to-18-hoursurgery,inwhichthetherapywasinjecteddirectlyintothebrain.ThetreatmentdeliversasmallpieceofDNAthatblocksthefaultygenefrommakingtheharmfulprotein.Theresultswereremarkable:patientswhogotthehighdosesawtheirdiseaseprogress75%moreslowlythanthoseinanuntreatedcontrolgroup.Testsshowedtheirabilitytothink,walk,andcontrolmovementsstayedfarmorestable.“Thisresultchangeseverything,”saidstudyauthorEdWild.Whilethetherapyisstillbeingreviewedforsafety,uniQurehopestogetapprovalforwiderusesoon.ExpertsnotethatAMT-130isnotacure,andthesurgeryiscomplex—plus,itshighcostmaylimitaccessatfirst.Evenso,itmarksaturningpoint.FortheHDcommunity,thisismorethanamedicalwin.Itisproofthatsciencecanoutpaceeventhemoststubborndiseases,givingfamiliesachancetoholdontomoretimetogether.AsresearcherMarcDantzeroncesaidofsimilarbreakthroughs,suchtreatmentscouldbecome“powerful”toolsinfightingillnessesthatonceseemedunbeatable.8.WhatdoweknowaboutHuntington’sdiseaseaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．ItwasdiscoveredandnamedbyaDutchresearcher.B．Ithashadeffectivetreatmentsavailablefordecades.C．Ithasadirectimpactonabout41,000peopleworldwide.D．Itiscausedbyafaultygenethatproducesaharmfulprotein.9.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofthegenetherapyAMT-130?

A．Torepairthedamagedbraintissues.B．ToreplacethefaultyHuntingtongeneentirely.C．ToblockharmfulproteinproductionwithDNA.D．Tostimulatethebraintoproducehealthierproteins.10.WhyisAMT-130regardedasapromisingtreatment?

A．Itiswidelyused.B．Itcuresastubborndisease.C．Itreducesthecostofsurgery.D．Itprovesscientificadvancement.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AStubbornDisease:HistoryandSymptomsofHDB．AComplexSurgery:TheFutureofBrainTreatmentsC．GeneTherapyBreakthrough:SlowingHuntington’sDiseaseD．AffordableMedicalTreatments:TheDevelopmentChallengeAreportfromEmber,aresearchgroup,foundthatinthefirsthalfof2025,renewableenergyproducedmoreelectricitythancoaldidacrosstheworld.Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatdon’trunout,suchastheSunorwind.CoalhasbeenthemainwaytomakeelectricityonEarthformorethan100years.Formedovermillionsofyearsfromdeadplantmatter,theblacklumpisburnedinpowerstationstoheatwaterandcreatesteam.Thisturnsstructurescalledturbines(涡轮机),andtheenergyfromthemovementisturnedintoelectricity.Whencoalisburned,itreleasesgasesincludingcarbondioxide,whichcontributestoclimatechange.Scientistssayhumansmustreducetheiruseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,inordertostopclimatechangefromgettingworse.Onesteppeoplearetakingisusingelectricvehiclesinsteadofcarsfueledbygas.Butiftheelectricityusedtochargethevehiclesisstillgeneratedfromcoal,itwillnotbebeneficialtotheplanet.Thefirsthalfof2025markedamilestoneinglobalenergy:renewablesourcesaccountedfor34.3%ofelectricitygeneration,exceedingcoalat33.1%.ThischangewasprimarilydrivenbyreducedcoaluseinChinaandIndia,theworld’stopelectricityconsumers.Critically,thisdevelopmentcontributedtoa4.5%dropinpowersectorcarbonemissionsglobally,showingitsenvironmentalimpact.Thegrowthwasledbyarapidgrowthinsolarandwind,whichtogethersuppliedarecord18.2%ofglobalelectricity,withChinaaloneaccountingforoverhalfofthenewsolarcapacity.“Weareseeingthefirstsignsofacrucialshift,”saidMalgorzataWiatros-MotykafromEmber.“Solarandwindarenowgrowingfastenoughtomeettheworld’sgrowingappetiteforelectricity.”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theblacklump”inparagraph1referto?

A．Solidcoal.B．Deadplantmatter.C．Powerfromturbines.D．Energyfromthemovement.13.Whydoscientistssuggestreducingtheuseoffossilfuels?

A．Tomakeelectricvehiclesmorepopular.B．Tolowerthecostofgeneratingelectricity.C．Topreventtheworseningofclimatechange.D．Tobetterstudytheeffectsofcarbondioxide.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainargumentinparagraph3?

A．Bysharingpersonalstories.B．Bydetailingnewtechnologies.C．Byquotingleadingenergyexperts.D．Bylistingkeydataandnationalcases.15.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyMalgorzataWiatros-Motyka?

A．Globalelectricitydemandisexpectedtodeclinesoon.B．Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisbecomingareality.C．Coalwillremainthedominantenergysourcefordecades.D．Renewableenergyisinsufficientforfutureelectricityneeds.Withcolderweathercoming,it’simportanttohelpeveryonestaywarm.Organizingaclothesdriveisagreatwaytomakeadifference.16.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyouorganizeasuccessfulone.FindalocationFirst,youneedavisibleandaccessiblespottoplaceadonationbox.Aplacewithalotofdailytrafficisusuallyagoodchoice.17.Idealplacesincludeschools,libraries,orcommunitycenters,astheyareoftenwillingtosupportsuchevents.18Creatingclearandattractivepostersiskey.Awell-designedpostershouldexplainthepurposeofyourdrive.Besuretoincludeallessentialdetails,suchasthetypesofclothingneededandtheaddress.Withanadult’spermission,youcanalsopostaboutyourdriveonsocialmediaandasklocalshopstodisplayyourposters.DeliverthedonationsOncethedriveisover,thenextstepistogetthedonationstopeoplewhoneedthem.19.Youcansearchonlinefororganizationsinyourareathatacceptclothingdonations;somemightevenoffertopickthemupforyou.Forexample,youcouldsetagoalforthenumberofcoatstocollect.ShowappreciationFinally,don’tforgettothankeveryonewhohelped.Considermakingthank-youcardsforvolunteersanddonors.Sharingthesuccessofyourdriveonlinemighteveninspireotherstostarttheirown!20.

A．SetacleargoalB．SpreadthewordC．Ifyou’renotsurewheretobegin,don’tworryD．TheselocationsareofteneasytofindandtrustE．ThiswillhelpattractmorepeopletovisitandplayF．ThismeansfindingalocalcharitythatcandistributetheitemsG．Thisstepensuresthatpeoplefeelvaluedandaremorelikelytohelpagain二、完形填空Igrowtomatoesyearlybutneverbuyseeds.Theycomefrommylatebrother-in-law,awonderful_________.Hisgardenwashispride.Smallyetperfectlykeptand_________,heworkedtheredaily,evenbuildinga_________tokeepanimalsout.Eachspring,hestartedseedsincups.Hewateredthem_________dailyandtiedplantstosticks.Iadmiredhisworkand_________doingthesame,butwastooafraid.Afterhepassedaway,mysistergavemehisseedlings(幼苗)andanote_________howtosaveseed.Ienjoyedthetomatoesbutfelt_________astheseasonended.CouldIcontinuehishobby?_________theinstructions,Isavedseedsfromthebesttomatoes.Allwinter,I_________myself.However,avoicekeepspoppingupinmymind,saying“yes,youcan.”InApril,I__________theseeds.Knowingthecostofthegrowlightformyplants,afriendjokedthatmytomatoeswouldbethemost__________plants—ajokethatturnedinto__________whenhesawtheseedlingsthrivingsoonafter,clearly__________bymysuccess.Thisyear,I’llgiveseedlingstomysister.We’llplanttheminmylatebrother-in-law’soldgarden.Weedynow,butIbelievethey’llgrowwelland__________hislegacy.Continuinghishobby,Ifeelclosertohim.Ididit,makingme__________.21.A．collectorB．growerC．supplierD．harvester22.A．neatB．naturalC．wideD．secret23.A．bridgeB．cageC．fenceD．road24.A．quicklyB．gentlyC．randomlyD．rarely25.A．gaveupB．focusedonC．putoffD．dreamedof26.A．explainingB．provingC．complainingD．asking27.A．reliefB．anxietyC．confidenceD．anger28.A．FollowingB．WritingC．IgnoringD．Designing29.A．trustedB．improvedC．showedD．doubted30.A．plantedB．sortedC．hidD．threw31.A．deliciousB．beautifulC．expensiveD．useful32.A．concernB．regretC．praiseD．memory33.A．amusedB．encouragedC．confusedD．impressed34.A．callforB．carryonC．callupD．carryout35.A．calmB．patientC．proudD．free三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnTuesday,Chinaofficiallylaunched36mascot(吉祥物)forthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”—theauspicioushorse.Themascotanditsrelatedproductswillbewidelyusedduringthefestivities,bringingnewhighlightstoSpringFestival37(celebration)aroundtheworld.“Wehopethatthroughthismascot,overseasaudiencescangainamorestraightforwardconnectiontoChineseculture38before,”saidLinCunzhen,headofthedesignteamattheCentralAcademyofFineArts.Thedesigndrawsinspiration39theBronzeGallopingHorseoftheEasternHanDynastyunearthedinWuwei,GansuProvince.Itsmane(鬃毛)isstyledwithfiveparts,40(reflect)theTang-erawuhuahorsetradition.TheprimarycolorofthemascotisChinesered,complementedbyclassicpatternssuchascloudsandruyipatterns,symbolsofgood41(lucky).AccordingtoLin,thedesignteam42(select)theZhadathree-toedhorseasthebiologicalprototype(原型).Thisancienthorsespecies,43wasthehighest-altitudeancienthorseknowntoscience,livedontheQinghai-XizangPlateauaround4.6millionyearsago.Themascot,firmly44(ground)inculturalheritage,aimstopresentan45(extreme)livelyimagetotheworld,creatingabridgebetweentraditionandmodernity.四、书信写作46.为了提高对冬季频发火灾的防范意识，你校正在开展以“消防安全”为主题的英语征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.消防安全的重要性；2.预防火灾的具体措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。FireSafety:OurSharedResponsibility____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasla.m.inthemorning,butforMarisaShumaker,shewasbusypreparingbirthdaypresentforher4-year-olddaughter,Aubree.Forweeks,Aubreehadbeenaskingforonethingonlyforherbirthday:a“realpianokeyboard”,notjustsomesmallonemadeforlittlekids.NowthatAubreewasasleep,Shumakerpulledtheboxfromitshidingspotintheirhome,readytorevealthe61-keykeyboardwithfull-sizekeys—perfectforseriousbeginnerslikeAubree.Shumakerfiguredshe’dputtogetherthestand（支架）andbench,andsetitallupsoitwouldbereadytoplaywhenAubreewokeupanddiscoveredhersurprise.Butwhensheopenedthebox,onlythestandandbenchwereinside.Nokeyboard.Panicovertookherassherealizedwhatshehadn’tnoticedbefore:Thekeyboardwassoldseparately.Thenightbefore,motheranddaughterhadabedtimetalk.Atonepoint,AubreetalkedabouthowexcitedherfriendJimmywaswhenshereceivedthelovelydollasabirthdaypresentlastyear.Shealsotalkedaboutherdreamofbeingapianistinthefuture.“Iwouldn’tletm