2025~2026学年广东省广州市从化区高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省广州市从化区高一上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解DoyouhaveItalianroots?We’llguideyoutoyourancestors’(祖先的)Italianvillages.WhatdoyouknowofyourItalianheritage,orwherewereyourancestorsborn?Thesearekeyquestionsforstartingfamilyhistoryresearch.Youcanunderstandyourselfbetterbyknowingyourfamily.Yourtraits,personalityandidentityingeneralcanbeseenbytrackingyourfamilyhistory.Worry-FreeandSafePrivateTourExperience●ExpertprofessionalEnglish-speakingdrivers●Selectedlocalexpertlicensedtourguides●Comfortableandfullyair-conditionedlatestmodelMercedesorothersimilarprivatecarsWhatIsIncludedThistourpackageincludesa12-hourprivatetour,easyhotelpickupanddrop-off,andaprofessionalEnglish-speakingdrivertoaccompanyyouthroughoutthejourney.Pleasenotethatlunch,otherfoodanddrinks,aswellastipsforthestaff,arenotincluded.WhattoExpectWherecanyoustartyourrootsadventure?Chattingwithelderrelativesprovideskeyinformationtobuildyourfamilyhistory,helpingyoudiscovernames,occupationsandmore.Talkingtoeldershelpscreateafamilytree;iflucky,collectoldobjectslikepostcardsfromyourancestors’town.It’salsoafunactivityforkidstoexpressthankstoancestorswhoshapedtheirpresentlife.Learningyourrootsfillsamissingpartofyourself.LowestPriceGuaranteeFrom$810.50perpersonWeguaranteethelowestpriceonallthetoursavailabletobookonoursite.We’llrefund(偿还)thedifferenceifyoufindtheexacttourcheaperonlineuntil48hoursbeforeyourtourstarts.Ifyoucancelyourbookingupto24hoursbeforethetourstartslocaltime,you’llreceiveafullrefundwithnoadditionalfees,makingyourtravelplansmoreflexibleandworry-free.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetour?

A．TovisitfamousItalianvillages.B．TotrackItalianfamilyhistory.C．TocelebrateanItalianculturaltradition.D．Tomeetlong-lostrelativesinItaly.2.Whatisincludedinthetourpackage?

A．Lunchandwater.B．Privatetourservice.C．Oldandcomfortablecars.D．English-speakingtourguides.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthelowestpriceguarantee?

A．Pricedifferenceisrefundedwithinacertaintimelimit.B．Touristsonlyneedtopaylittlewhentheybookonline.C．Additionalfeesarerequiredforthecancelingofthetour.D．Touristscanreceiveafullrefundifthere’sacheaperprice.THEMOMENTwascompletelyunexpected.Itcamein2013,whenJaneGoodallwas79,andwashelpingreturnachimpanzee(黑猩猩)calledWoundatothewild.Theyhadnotmetbefore.AsWoundasteppednervouslyfromhercage,shesuddenlyjumpedintoJane’sarmstoembrace(拥抱)andkissher.MsGoodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.Itmighthavebeenathank-youfromallchimpanzees.Shehadspentherwholelifewiththem.In1957,shewenttoTanzaniaandstartedstudyingchimpanzeesintheGombeStreamNationalPark.Hermostimportantsighting,though,camewhenshenoticedDavid,achimpanzee,sittingbyananthill.Inhishandwasagrassstem,whichhestuckintothenesttobringoutantstoeat.Anothertimeheusedasmallbranchfromwhichhehadpulledofftheleaves.Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Hergreatestdiscoverybrokethelong-heldideathatonlyhumanscoulddothis,shakingthefieldofhumanstudies.ShenamedchimpanzeeslikeDavidinsteadofgivingthemnumbers,asshesawthemasindividualswithuniquepersonalities,joys,andfears.However,chimpanzeessoonfacedgreatdangers.Theirnumbersweregreatlyreducedduetothebush-meattrade,andtheirhabitatsweredestroyed.ThispainedGoodalldeeply,andsheturnedfromascientistintoanactivist.Shedidn’tjustspeakout;sheworkedcloselywithlocalcommunities,teachingvillagerstogrowcropswithoutcuttingdownforestsandsettingupsafezonesforchimpstomovefreely.In1991,shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatencouragedschoolchildrentodosmallthingstohelpanimals,neighboursortheland.In2002,shebecameaUNmessengerofpeace,butshesawherselfmoreasamessengerofhope.Herlifeprovedthatpassionandcarecouldbridgethegapbetweenhumansandnature,inspiringpeopleworldwidetoprotectoursharedworld.4.Whydoesthewritermentiontheembraceinparagraph1?

A．TocelebrateWounda’sreturningtothewild.B．Toexplainchimpanzees’friendlinesstowardshumans.C．TohonorGoodall’slifelongcontributiontochimpanzees.D．ToshowtheconnectionbetweenGoodallandchimpanzees.5.WhyisJaneGoodall’sdiscoveryaboutchimpanzeesimportant?

A．Itproveschimpanzeesareasintelligentashumans.B．Itchallengestheviewthatonlymancanmaketools.C．Itshowschimpanzeesaredifferentfromotheranimals.D．Itprovidesnewevidencethatchimpanzeeshavefeelings.6.WhatturnedJaneGoodallintoanactivist?

A．Invitationsfromlocalcommunities.B．Thesurvivalthreattochimpanzees.C．Herdesiretospeakoutbeforethepublic.D．Herwishtopromotethevalueofherstudy.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．BreakingDiscovery:Chimpanzees’UseofToolsB．JaneGoodall:ALifelongFighterforChimpanzeesC．TheUnexpectedEmbrace:AChangeinJane’sLifeD．FromScientisttoActivist:Jane’sFightforAnimalsTsunamisarehugewavescausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.Theycantravelasfastasajetplane(644km/h)acrosstheocean,butyoucanhardlyseethemindeepwater.Thismadeithardforscientiststowarnpeopleintime,untilNASAcreatedadisasteralertsystemcalledGuardian.InJuly2025,astrongearthquakehitnearRussia’sKamchatkaPeninsula.Minuteslater,alarmsrangacrossthePacific,andmillionswereorderedtoleavetheirhomes.WhatmadethiseventhistoricwasGuardian’sresponse:Usingartificialintelligenceandsatellitesignals,itdetected(测出)thetsunamijust20minutesafterthequake,warningHawaii30-40minutesbeforewavesarrived.Thoughthe1.7-meterwavescausedonlyminorflooding,thesystemproveditsvalue.HowdoesGuardianwork?Whenatsunamimoveslargeamountsofwaterupanddown,itdisturbstheairhighaboveEarth.Thisairlayer,calledtheionosphere(电离层),hastinychargedparticles(微粒).Thedisturbancechangesthenumberoftheseparticles,whichslowsdownsignalsfromnavigationsatellites.Bymeasuringtheslowdown,Guardianspotstsunamisinnearrealtime.Guardianisbetterthanoldtools.Itnotonlygivesmorecompleteandfasterinformation,butalsohelpsdetectvolcanoesandnucleartests.Butit’snotperfect.Ifatsunamistartsclosetoacoast,Guardiancan’twarnpeoplefastenough.Forcommunitiesnearthecenterofquake,theionosphere’s10-to-30-minuteresponse(反应)timeistooslow.Butfordistantareas,likethosehitbythe2004IndianOceantsunamithatkilled228,000people,Guardiancouldsavecountlesslives.AsEuropedevelopsitsownsimilarsystemandGuardiangetsupgradedtopredictwavesizeandlandfalltime,thefutureoftsunamiwarninglooksbrighter.Thisbreakthroughremindsusthatinnovationoftencomesfromthinkingbeyondoldtools,turningchangesofsatellitesignalsintoalifelineforcoastalpeople.8.Whywasthe2025tsunamispecial?

A．ItspreadthroughoutthePacificOcean.B．Manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.C．Itwascausedbyapowerfulearthquake.D．Earlywarningsweresentbeforeitarrived.9.HowdoesGuardiandetecttsunamis?

A．Bymakinguseoftraditionaloceantools.B．Bycountingthenumberofchargedparticles.C．Byobservingthesizeofwavesindeepwater.D．Bymeasuringtheslowdownofsatellitesignals.10.InwhatsituationcanGuardianbemoreeffectivetosavelives?

A．Whenatsunamispreadsfast.B．Whenatsunamiishugeenough.C．Whenatsunamihitsthedistantareas.D．Whenatsunamistartsallofasudden.11.WhatwillGuardianprobablydointhefuture?

A．Itwillbeequippedwithnewsatellites.B．Itwillbereplacedbynewwarningsystems.C．Itwillbeimprovedtocarryoutmoretasks.D．Itwillpreventtsunamisfromgettingserious.Examsarenerve-racking.Thesilenceofthehall;thetickingoftheclock,itisnotsurprisingthatanxioustest-takersoftenperformworsethanothers.YetrecentresearchinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobaldattheLeibnizInstituteandherworkmatessuggeststhatitisnotthepressureoftheexamhallwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofrevision.DrTheobaldsupposedthatifanxietylimitedstudents’abilitytoapplyknowninformation,highlyanxiousstudentswouldperformworseinrealexamsthaninmocks(模拟考试)oronlinepractice.Shethereforeworkedwith309Germanmedicalstudentswhowerepreparingfortheirfinalstateexam.Thistestincludes230questionsdividedintothreefive-hourperiodsoverthreedays.Duringthe100daysbeforetheactualpapers,allhervolunteersusedadigital-learningplatformwhichpresentedthemwitholdexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.Theyalsotookamockexam40daysahead.Toassesstheirlevelsofanxiety,theresearchteamaskedthevolunteerstoratetheiranxietyonafive-pointscaleintherunuptotherealexamandonthedayofthatexam.Unexpectedly,anxietyonthetestdaydidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatdidpredictitwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentdisplayedinthemockexamandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealexam,regardlessofhowanxioustheywereontheday,becausethegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialtoreproduceduringtheexamitself.Thisisapositivediscovery,foritsuggestsachangeofapproachtorevisionbytheanxioustest-takersmighthelpimprovetheirresults.Toreducetheanxiety,DrTheobaldproposesatwo-foldstrategyforstudentsastheyreview.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycandiminishthesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.12.WhatisthekeyfindingofDrTheobald’sresearch?

A．Anxiousstudentshatetakingexams.B．Realexampressurecausespoorscores.C．Pressureofrevisionaffectsexamresults.D．Mocksaremoredifficultthanrealexams.13.Whatdidthevolunteersdointheresearch?

A．Theyansweredoldexamquestionsonline.B．Theyhadamock100daysbeforetheexam.C．Theyusedadigitalplatformtoreduceanxiety.D．Theytookafive-hourexameverythreedays.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Weaken.B．Stress.C．Ignore.D．Prove.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Takinganexamhasalifelonginfluenceonstudents.B．Practicingexam-takingskillsinrevisionisimportant.C．Buildingconfidencecanmakeadifferenceinanexam.D．Developingagoodmemorycanreducestudents’anxiety.ChineseEnglishhasalonghistoryandkeepsdevelopingwithtime.Asearlyasthe17thcentury,EnglishcametoChinawithBritishbusinessmen.Inthe18thcentury,Guangzhoubecamethebirthplaceof“CantonEnglish”,whichlaterdevelopedintopidginEnglish.16AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Englishlocalizationtooktwopaths:onewasunstandardizedChinglish,andtheotherwasChineseEnglish—standardexpressionsforuniqueChinesethings.TheInternetagehasbroughtnewtypesofChineseEnglish.17First,theyaresimpleinform,like“gelibility”(meaning“reliable”)and“emo”(amoodofsadness).Second,theysoundcatchy,suchas“nozuonodie”(ifyoudon’tseektrouble,troublewon’tfindyou).Third,theyhaverichmeanings,like“peoplemountainpeoplesea”(describingabigcrowd).ThesefeaturesmakenewChineseEnglishausefultoolincross-culturalcommunication.ChineseEnglishhaschangedfrombeingcriticizedtogaininginternationalrecognition.18Wordslike“PaperTiger”and“Loong”(theChinesedragon)haveenrichedtheEnglishvocabulary.Meanwhile,ChineseEnglishhelpsspreadChinesecultureinareaslikediplomacy,society,food,andliterature,boostingChina’sinternationalvoice.19Ononehand,weshouldviewChineseEnglishwithtoleranceandreason.Itshowsthevitalityoflanguagemixing.Ontheotherhand,ininternationaloccasions,weneedtousestandardandaccurateEnglishtobuildChina’sdiscoursesystemandshowagoodnationalimage.Languagelearningandteachingshouldalsokeepupwiththischange.20Insteadofjustcorrecting“mistakes”,it’smoreimportanttohelpstudentsunderstandtheculturalmeaningsbehindthelanguageandpassoncross-culturalfeelings.

A．ChineseEnglishhasmanyattractivefeatures.B．Infact,somehaveevenenteredglobalEnglish.C．Therefore,weneedabalancedviewofChineseEnglish.D．Thisprocessofdevelopmentreflectsculturalexchanges.E．It’snotjustaboutlanguagerulesbutculturalcommunication.F．ItmixedEnglishwordswithChinesegrammarandpronunciation.G．Thus,moreforeignersareinterestedinChineseculturethroughit.二、完形填空WhenIfirststartedcollege,Iwrotearticlesforalocalnewspaperandsoonreceivedaletterfromawomanwhohadbeenmyprimaryclassmate.Shesharedthathealthproblemsheldbackher_________andchangedherappearance,forshewasbulliedandteasedoften,leavinghersad,scared,and_________atschool.Intheletter,shevividly_________afieldtriptothelocalpostoffice,whereteachershaduslineuphand-in-hand.NoonewantedtoholdherhandorwalkwithherbutsuddenlyI_________.Shewrotethatthis_________madeschoolbearableagain.Thoughweoftenspokeafterward,Ineverrealizedthe_________I’dhadonherlife.Herfamilymovedthatsummer,andwelosttouchuntilher_________reachedmeincollege.We_________throughlettersandremainedfriendsforyears.Thisexperiencemademe_________believethesaying:“A_________actofkindnesscanchangeaperson’slife.”Everykindgestureisaprecious,pricelessgift—onethatcarriesthepowertowarmheartsand_________livesinwayswemayneverfullyknow.Ifeel_________tohavehadthechancetobringalittleloveandjoytothatsadlittlegirlallthoseyearsago.Thatmemoryhasstayedwithme,agentle_________ofhowsmall,trueactsofcarecanmakealastingdifference.Ivaluethe_________wesharedandhopethatourkindness,love,andjoynever_________.21.A．tearsB．secretC．growthD．opinions22.A．lonelyB．surprisedC．proudD．lazy23.A．imaginedB．recommendedC．describedD．painted24.A．insistedB．volunteeredC．promisedD．agreed25.A．kindnessB．honestyC．patienceD．politeness26.A．impressionB．influenceC．doubtD．curiosity27.A．giftB．visitC．callD．letter28.A．arguedB．reconnectedC．repliedD．searched29.A．nearlyB．officiallyC．deeplyD．actually30.A．possibleB．simpleC．suddenD．correct31.A．saveB．recordC．protectD．change32.A．delightedB．relaxedC．excitedD．confused33.A．wayB．whisperC．wishD．reminder34.A．friendshipB．traditionC．contributionD．adventure35.A．escapeB．showC．breakD．end三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofchildrenranafterasoccerballacrossacenturies-oldgardensquareasexcitedbasketballfans-turned-touristshappilytookphotosinfrontofahistoricplace36asunnyNovemberafternoon.ThissceneplayedoutrecentlynearMacao’sTapSeacMulti-sportsPavilion,which37(host)someofthe15thNationalGames’basketballmatchesatthemoment.The38(excite)outsideTapSeacoffersasnapshotofMacao’sambitiontopairculturalheritagewithmajorsportingeventsforoveralldevelopment.Thisyear,Macaonotonlymarkeditsfirstshotatco-hostingtheNationalGames,butalso39(breathe)newlifeintoculturalheritagewithits“cultural-heritage-plus-sports”model.Macao’srelayrouteincludednumeroushistoricspotsofthecity,whichturnedouttobe40successthatbroughtMacao’sworldheritageintothenationalspotlight.Additionally,thecompetitionvenuelayoutrepresentsathoughtfuldesign41(create)aseamless“event-and-sightseeing”experience.Visitorscaneasilyexplorenearbyhistoricalsitesafterasportsevent,andtouristsarealsogivenachancetocatchaneventwhilesightseeing.Many,upon42(see)thepostersandsignsofbasketballgames,43(immediate)headtotheticketcentertocheckforlast-minuteavailability.44(expert)believeMacao’smodelcanhelpshareChina’scultureandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Tomakeitlast,Macaoneedstodigintoheritagestoriestofindclues45reflectthesharedoruniquechangesofEasternandWesternsportscultureandvalues.四、单词拼写46.Whenfillingintheform,youneedtowritedownyourname,ageand____________(国籍).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Asateamleader,Tomis____________(负责任的)forhismembers’safetyduringtheactivity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopromote____________(经济的)developmentinruralareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.____________(尽管)thecountlessdifficultiesalongtheway,sheneverlostsightofherdreamandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Manykind-heartedpeoplehave____________(捐赠)moneytothedisas