安徽省蚌埠市2026届高三下学期4月适应性考试英语试卷（含答案）

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。A.Climbamountain.B.Rideamotorcycle.A.LastFriday.B.ThisThursday.A.She'sactive.4.WhatdoesthemanmA.HeinvitesthewomantojoinhB.He'slookingforwardtothepicnic.5.WhatarethespeakeA.Mary'sclass.B.Travellingpl第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Shedoesn'thaveapassport.B.Sheisafraidofflying.C.ShedislA.VisitGreece.B.PlanaCa蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第1页(共10页)C.Askingherteacherfo9.Whatmightthewomandoonherjobapplication?A.SpendhalfadayonapplB.FocusoncontrollableaC.Checkthereplyevery听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。A.Surprised.B.Excited.11.WhydoesVictormentionhisA.TocomfortNancy.A.AccompanyhernextFrB.Recommendabookfo听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。A.Journalistofalocalnewspaper.B.Chefofapopularrestaurant.C.Hostessofaweeklyprogram.A.HeranthreerestaurantswiB.HeandhiswifedideverythingbytheA.Therestaurantlocation.B.Thefoodtaste.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.WhatwasdifficultfortA.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.A.Tocontinuestudies.B.TogosightseeA.Amazed.B.Helpless.C.Relieved.20.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasize蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第2页(共10页)蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第3页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)APasswordsarethefirstlineofdefenseforyourandworkaccounts.Therefore,buildinggoodpasswordhabitsisveryessential.Here'scomplex-lookingones,canbecrackedwithinhoutakemillionsofyearstobreak,makingmostat·Uniqueforeveryaccount:Neverreusepasswordsacrossaccounts.If·Randomandunrecognizable:Strongpasswordsarerandommixsymbols.Avoidusingnarandomness,mostwebsitesrequireamixofchafprotection,evenifyourpasswordisstolen.·Changepasswordsonlywhennecessary:RegularchangesarenolneedtoupdateapasswordifyouraccountisleLong,uniqueandrandompasswordsareoneoA.Length.B.Uniqueness.C.Randomness.D.Changeability.A.Reuseapasswordwithslightchanges.B.UpC.Usetheowner'snameasapassword.D.ReplacepasswordsA.Apubliconlinesecurityguide.BShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoduringanargumentinKansasCity,Missouri.Lyear-olddaughter,RakiyAndthenluckfinallyturnedSims'way.Sheandherdaug蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第4页(共10页)lot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.Sotheyboughtalotteryticket(彩票)—andwonhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,Tyleofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberwasattacked.“Thedetectiveswerereallytheref“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,therapists(治疗师).Theywereeverything.”RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOfficerMoss'sfamily.Hermomreadilyfamily'smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrencouragedhertokeepthemoney,"thedepafamilyneededitandpoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”heynamed“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”TheirgoalwfJanuary11,2021,theyhadraisedofsurvival,isoutofthehospitalandrecover24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“windfall”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Devotedeffort.B.PoorC.Unexpectedmoney.A.Desireforpublicpraise.B.GratitudeforpastpolC.HopeforfinancialrA.Toreturnthemoney.C.Toreportherinpublic.27.WhichofthefollowingcaCResearchershascreatedamapofAntarcticarevealingthousandsofnever-before-seenhills,andplainsbeneaththeice.ThisnewinformatAntarcticaisalmostoneandahalftimesthethat'sthreemilesthickinplaces,whichmakesitdifficulttoseetheshapeoftheland蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第5页(共10页)looklike.Radarsendsoutradiowaves,whichbounceoffthetroubleis,therearebigdistancesbetweentheareastheyTocreatethenewmap,theteamusedsatelliteimages,surveysofunderstandingofhowicemoves.Althoughicebehavesdifferentlyowater,thescientistswerefigureouthowtheicehadflowedandpinpoint(精准定位)themountainsandvalleysunderneathit."I'slikekayakinginariverrocksunderthewater,"saidthestudy'sleadauthor,HelenOckendenfromtheUniversitMappingthelandunderneathAntarcticaisimExpertssaythemapwillgiveabetterideaofwhat'sgoinggrainypixel(像素颗粒感的)filmcamerabefore,andnowaproperlyzoomed-indigitalimageofwhat'sC.Toreplaceoldsurveytools.D.To29.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthelandformsbeneathAntarctica'sA.Bystudyingicemovement.C.BycreatingeddiD.IthelpsmeasurethecD.Whenthenewtechnolo蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第6页(共10页)DSymbolicofbeauty,pride,andwealthinsomecultures—likelythankstothemales'raintailfeathersanddramaticcourtshipdisplay—peacockattention-grabbing.So,perhapsBeinghonestabouttheupsanddownsoffamilylifeisn'tsomet'peacockparent'.Instead,they'llprojecttheperfectfamily,paradingtheirchild'whilecriticisingthembehindcloseddoorsYoumayhaveheardthesaying“asproudasapeacockhighlyofthemselvesandlikestobethecenterofattention.Whentnarcissistic(自恋的)parenting.Suchparentslackunderstandingandcarefortheirchildren'sfeelings,oftencontrolorinfluencetheminordertoThephrasebecamemorewidelyknownafterBritishpsychotherapistandwriterKathpublishedherbookMyParentthePeacock.Inthebook,shelooksintohownarcissisticparentinginfluenceschildren.Schild’,whobecomesataOlenaChechelsaysthisarrogantbehaviourcofconfidenceinsidetheseparents.Thatiswhytheyseethe“Thechildmustbeperceivedasacceptable,shiny,orsignificant,asthisalltiesbacktothem.Themessageissimple:'YouhavetobewhatItellyoutobe,becauseIknowbest,'deeplyharmfulforthechild,astheyarenotableto32.Whydoestheauthormention“peacocks”inthefirsA.Toshowpeacockcharm.C.TofixfamilyconfliA.Theyprioritizechildren'sfeelingsoverevaluatiB.TheyexpresstheirdC.Theyattachimportancetoothers’perceptionoftheirfamily.34.What'stherootcauseoftheparents’behavior?A.Theirlowself-worth.B.TheirhigheC.Theirheavyworkpressure.D.Theirrichlifeexperience.35.WhatisOlenaChechel'sattitudetowardpeacockparentiA.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Tolerant.D.C蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第7页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeinthebestoftimexerciseclassesoff-limitstomanypeoplethesedays,itcanbetriimportanttogettherightamountMaryYoke,PhD.37Don'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.Ifreduceactivitytohalfamileeveryotherday.Increasetiisn'tsomethingyoucandoovernIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backoff.Ifyoufeelgood,goalilongerorfaster.38Gopressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalattentiConsistencyisthekeytogeagoodstart.39AlltheexpertswespmostaccessibleformofexercisEvenifyoucan'tyetdoracket,swinglikeyou'rehittinmoments.40F.Thisactionwillremindyouofthejoytheactivitybroughtyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)paperproposaldeadlinedrewnear.Ihadn’twrittenaworddespiteweeksofevening,whenImetanotherPh.D.student,Sachin,hewasequally42—buriedundertheweightofafellowshipapplication.So,wemadean43Ialways44writingtasneverreallyarrives,andIendSachinandIbothgrewupinIndia,wherecompeticarriedaperfectionistmindsetintograduateschool,andnewpressuresmad41.A.clearB.draftC.blank42.A.stuckB.restrictedC.respected43.A.apologyB.agreem44.A.giveupB.putoffC.turndownD.handout45.A.neatlyB.secretlyC.carefully46.A.justiceB.pleasureC47.A.balanceB.blockC.responseD.relief48.A.predictedB.replacedC.observedD.changed49.A.responsibilityB.noveltyC.flexi50.A.billB.habit51.A.respectiveB.attractiveC.productive52.A.confidenceB.ge53.A.perfectB.particularC.relative54.A.dreamB.communityC55.A.purposeB.securityC.wo第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Anovelexperimentonthefundamentalscienceoflithium-ionbatterieshasbeencarChina'sTiangongspacestation,accordingThisexperiment,conductedbythethreeastronauts56(comprisncoverthemechanismsbehindbattery57(perform)byusingthefparticularly59chemicalsdistributewithintheelectrolyte(电解质),whichcriticallyimpactspower蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第8页(共10页)蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第9页(共10页)outputandlifespan—h“Thefundamentalchallengeontheground60(lie)ingravity,"saidth 61(constant)mixedwithelectricfields,maki62internalbatteryprocesses.”Incontrast,themicrogravityenvironmentofthespaces(observe)theseprocesseswithouttheinfluence"Insightsgainedfromthiunderstandingtheinterplaybetweengravitationalandelectricfields.”saidthThesefindingswillhelpimproveexnewgenerationofsafer,higher-energy-densitybatteriesforfuturespaceexploration,it第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)StudentParticipationinLaborPraStudentParticipationinLaborPra1.调查的对象与目的；2.主要的调查结果；3.调查带来的启示。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。alwaysstartedwarmconversationswi蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第10页(共10页)asmallbox,therewasalwaysachocolate-covereddonutpreparedjustftruck,mylitletaskwofmyachievements.EvenifIdidn'twinorgetarankinitwasatinychocolate-covereddonut.Myheartwasdeeplymoved,meveryrare.Ayearlater,Iwashurtinanattack,andhadtoreceivethreebackDad'scancerhaddevelord