2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册简单句结构练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册简单句结构练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsimplesentencestructure?A.Hegoestoschoolbybikeandplaysfootball.B.SheisastudentinGradeFour.C.Theylikeapplesbecausetheyaresweet.D.Thecatsleepsonthesofa.2.Whatisthemainverbinthesentence"Theboyreadsabookeveryday"?A.TheB.boyC.readsD.every3.Whichwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going4.Inthesentence"WewatchTVintheevening,"whatisthesubject?A.watchB.TVC.intheeveningD.We5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.B.Theyplayedsoccerlastweekend.C.Hedoesnotlikepizza.D.Thechildrenhaveeatendinner.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethesentence"Mysisterissingingasong"?A.Mysistersingasong.B.Mysistersingsasong.C.Mysisterissingasong.D.Mysisterissingingasong.7.Whichwordisapropernouninthesentence"Londonisabigcity"?A.isB.aC.bigD.London8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"for"they"inthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.was9.Whichsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheeatsbreakfastat7:00AM.B.Heisplayingthepianonow.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Itwillraintomorrow.10.Whatistheobjectinthesentence"Theteachergivesushomework"?A.teacherB.givesC.usD.homework二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"___ismyfavoritecolor."(Answer:Blue)2.Completethesentence:"We___toschoolbybuseverymorning."(Answer:go)3.Writethecorrectform:"She___(have)abluepen."(Answer:has)4.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___(sleep)onthemat."(Answer:sleeps)5.Completethesentence:"I___(notlike)spicyfood."(Answer:donotlike)6.Fillintheblank:"They___(watch)amovielastnight."(Answer:watched)7.Writethecorrectform:"He___(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth."(Answer:willbe)8.Completethesentence:"Thebirds___(fly)inthesky."(Answer:areflying)9.Fillintheblank:"Mybrother___(play)theguitareverySaturday."(Answer:plays)10.Completethesentence:"We___(go)tothezootomorrow."(Answer:willgo)三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisplayingthepiano"isasimplesentence.(True)2."Theygototheparkandplayfootball"isacompoundsentence.(False)3."Thedogbarksloudly"isinthepresentsimpletense.(True)4."Hehaseatendinner"isinthepastcontinuoustense.(False)5."MynameisLily"isasimplesentence.(True)6."Wewillwatchamovietonight"isinthepresentsimpletense.(False)7."Thechildrenaresingingasong"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True)8."Shedoesnotlikeicecream"isanegativesentence.(True)9."Theyhavegonetothestore"isinthepresentperfecttense.(True)10."Heisastudent"isasimplesentence.(True)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsonesubject-verbpairandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction(e.g.,"and,""but").2.Whatisthepresentsimpletense,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,facts,orgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."3.Howdoyouformthenegativeinthepresentsimpletense?Answer:Toformthenegative,use"donot"(forI,you,we,they)or"doesnot"(forhe,she,it).Forexample,"Hedoesnotplaysoccer."4.Whatisthesubjectinthesentence"Thestudentsstudymath"?Answer:Thesubjectis"Thestudents."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Theyareeatingdinner"inthepastsimpletense.Answer:Theyatedinner.2.Changethesentence"Shedoesnotlikechocolate"tothepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Sheisnotlikingchocolate.3.Combinethesentences"Thegirlissinging"and"Sheishappy"intoonesimplesentence.Answer:Thegirlissinginghappily.4.Writeasimplesentenceusingtheverb"togo"inthepresentsimpletense.Answer:Igotoschooleverymorning.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析："Thecatsleepsonthesofa"isasimplesentencewithasubject("Thecat")andaverb("sleeps").2.C解析："reads"isthemainverb.3.C解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."4.D解析："We"isthesubject.5.C解析："doesnotlike"isinthepresentsimplenegativeform.6.B解析：Thecorrectformis"sings."7.D解析："London"isapropernoun.8.C解析："they"uses"are"inthepresentsimple.9.B解析："Heisplayingthepianonow"isinthepresentcontinuous.10.D解析："homework"istheobject.二、填空题1.Blue2.go3.has4.sleeps5.donotlike6.watched7.willbe8.areflying9.plays10.willgo三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.解析：Asimplesentencehasoneindependentcla