2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册每日一练基础巩固卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册每日一练基础巩固卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"?A.TodescribeaplaceB.ToaskaquestionC.TogiveaninstructionD.Totellastory2.Whichwordisathird-personsingularverbform?A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played3.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"mean?A.SadB.HappyC.PrettyD.Loud4.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TacherB.TecherC.TeacherD.Teshar5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoesD.Gave6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.ilovemyfamilyB.IlovemyfamilyC.iLovemyfamilyD.ilovemyfamily7.Whatisthemeaningof"quickly"?A.SlowlyB.FastC.QuietlyD.Loudly8.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.RunningC.RunninglyD.Runs9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildenD.Child10.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Thedogisbarking.B.Isthedogbarking?C.Thedogbarks.D.Dogbarks.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isblue.2.She______toschooleveryday.3.We______playingfootballlastweekend.4.Thebirds______inthetree.5.Mysisterhasa______cat.6.He______abookyesterday.7.They______totheparklastSunday.8.Theflowersare______.9.I______myteetheverymorning.10.Thecaris______thanthebike.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Theappleisred"isastatement.(正确)2."Doyoulikepizza?"isaquestion.(正确)3."Runfast"isaverbphrase.(错误)4."MynameisTom"isasentence.(正确)5."Beautiful"isanadjective.(正确)6."Yesterday"isanoun.(错误)7."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(正确)8."Igotoschool"isinthepresenttense.(正确)9."Thebookisonthetable"isaquestion.(错误)10."Quickly"isanadverb.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofadjectivesinasentence?4.Whyisitimportanttousecapitalletterscorrectly?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaysoccereverySaturday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.-She______(eat)pizzalastnight.-We______(watch)amovielastweekend.-He______(read)abookthismorning.3.Arrangethewordstoformacompletesentence:-happy/today/am/I4.Usetheword"beautiful"towriteasentenceaboutyourfriend.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Togiveaninstruction解析：该句描述猫在沙发上睡觉，属于陈述事实。2.B.Plays解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为原形加-s。3.C.Pretty解析："beautiful"意为“漂亮的”，与"pretty"同义。4.C.Teacher解析：正确拼写为"teacher"。5.A.Went解析："go"的过去式为"went"。6.B.Ilovemyfamily解析：首字母"I"需大写。7.B.Fast解析："quickly"意为“快速地”。8.B.Running解析："run"的动名词形式为"running"。9.B.Children解析："child"的复数为"children"。10.B.Isthedogbarking?解析：以"Is"开头且以问号结尾为疑问句。二、填空题1.color2.goes3.played4.aresinging5.black6.read7.went8.beautiful9.brush10.faster解析：-1."color"为名词，填入空格形成完整句子。-2."goes"为第三人称单数现在时。-3."played"为过去式动词。-4."aresinging"为现在进行时。-5."black"为形容词。-6."read"为过去式动词。-7."went"为过去式动词。-8."beautiful"为形容词。-9."brush"为动词原形。-10."faster"为比较级。三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误（应为"runningfast"为副词短语）4.正确5.正确6.错误（应为"yesterday"为副词）7.正确8.正确9.错误（应为陈述句）10.正确四、简答题1.参考答案：名词表示人、事、物，如"cat"；动词表示动作，如"run"。解析：名词是主语或宾语，动词描述行为。2.参考答案：在原形后加-ed，如"play"→"played"。解析：规则动词过去式加-ed。3.参考答案：形容词修饰名词，如"redapple"。解析：描述颜色、大小等特征。4.参考答案：首字母大写表示尊重，句首词首字母大写。解析：符合语法规范。五、应用题1.TheywentsoccereverySaturday.解析：动词"play"过去式为"went"。2.-Iwenttothel