2025-2026学年福建省福州市连江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省福州市连江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.

seem

.

2.explore，next

weekend

.

3.how，fast

!

4.at

this

time

yesterday

.

5.slim，than

______

二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.proud B.touch C.shout7.—What

do

you

think

of

the

boy,

Jack？

—He

is

honest

boy.

He

never

lies

to

others.（）A.a B.an C.the8.Havingarichbreakfastcanmakeusfullof

allday.（）A.heat B.weight C.energy9.—What

does

the

sign

say,

mom？

—It

means

danger

and

it

people

not

to

swim

here.（）A.advises B.warns C.allows10.—HowwasyourexperienceinthePalaceMuseum？

—Itwas

forthecrowdofpeople.（）A.awful B.successful C.excellent11.—Whycantheearth

allkindsoflivingthings，dad？

—Becausethere'sair，waterandsunshine.（）A.becoveredwith B.bealivewith C.bebusywith12.Myuncletriedtofixthetoyforme.However，therewas

usefulinhistoolbox.（）A.something B.anything C.nothing13.—Let'suseapairofscissorsto________differentshapeslikestarsandmoons.

—Goodidea!（）A.cutout B.putout C.checkout14.—WhatdoyouknowaboutJupiter？

—Itisthe

planetinthesolarsystem.（）A.smallest B.hottest C.largest15.Everymotherexpectstheirchildren________uphappilyandhealthily.（）A.togrow B.grow C.growing16.—

is

your

uncle's

farm,

Lingling？

—It's

about

5,000

square

meters.（）A.How

long B.How

wide C.How

big17.Our

English

teacher

is

strict

with

us,

we

all

respect

and

like

him.（）A.though B.yet C.and18.—Keeptrying，James.Youwill

achieveyourdreamofbeingascientist.

—Thanksforyourencouragement，Mr.Wu.（）A.certainly B.immediately C.directly19.Jennydiscoveredherdiary

whilecleaningthestudylastweekend.（）A.byhand B.bymistake C.bychance20.—Look

at

the

clouds.

It

is

going

to

rain.

—________.

The

rain

won't

last

long.（）A.Sounds

interesting. B.Take

it

easy.

C.What

a

pity! 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

The

bald

eagle,

the

national

bird

of

the

United

States,

is

known

(21)

its

eight-foot

wide

wingspan(翼展))

and

fierce

gaze(锐利的目光).

But

not

so

long

ago,

these

birds

were

(22)

.

A

chemical(化学物质)

called

DDT

was

introduced

in

the

1940s

to

kill

pests(害虫),

but

it

also

did

(23)

to

people

and

animals.

Because

of

this,

there

were

(24)

than

600

eagles

in

America.

Many

people

worked

hard

to

help

the

eagle

population(数量).

They

helped

their

eggs

hatch(孵化)

(25)

.

Over

time,

the

number

of

bald

eagles

grew.

In

the

1980s,

there

was

just

one

nesting

pair

of

eagles

in

the

whole

country,

(26)

there

are

nearly

300

today.

Bald

eagles

still

(27)

dangers.

They

get

hurt

by

cars

and

get

sick

from

bird

flu.

Wildlife

biologist

Matthew

Palumbo

thinks

that

bald

eagles

are

very

important

to

the

ecosystem(生态系统).

They

help

(28)

the

number

of

pests

like

mice.

He

encourages

people

to

(29)

litter

to

help

keep"clean

water,

clean

air

and

clean

soil.

""If

you

see

an

eagle

in

the

wild,

be

sure

to

watch

it

from

far

away.

One

way

to

help

protect

them

is

to

give

them

plenty

of

(30)

.

"Palumbo

says.21.A.to B.for C.as22.A.introuble B.inorder C.inpublic23.A.wrong B.good C.harm24.A.fewer B.smaller C.more25.A.luckily B.clearly C.safely26.A.and B.but C.or27.A.face B.sense C.accept28.A.avoid B.control C.fix29.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup30.A.space B.value C.power四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A31.HowdidthewritergettoXi'an？______A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.32.WhydidthewriterpayavisittoShaanxiHistoryMuseum？______A.Hewantedtotakeahotspringbath.

B.Hewantedtoknowthecitybetter.

C.Themuseumhasahistoryofover1，300years.

D.Themuseumiscalled"theeighthwonderoftheworld".33.WhendidthewriterclimbMountHua？______A.OnAugust14th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust16th. D.OnAugust17th.34.What'sthewriter'sfavouritefoodinXi'an？______A.Biangbiangnoodles. B.Yangroupaomo.

C.Roujiamo. D.Coldnoodles.35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Inadiary. B.Inastorybook.

C.Onapostcard. D.Onasciencewebsite.BOntheeveningofApril15，2019，peopleinParisandtheworldwatchedastheNotre-DameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）caughtfire.Fiveyearslater，thecathedralreopenedtothepublic.

Notre-DamesitsinParis，theFrenchcapital.Ithasahistoryofover850yearsandisasymbolofFranceintheworld.Beforethefire，about13millionpeoplevisitediteachyear.

Afterthefire，thecathedralwasclosedtopeople.Morethan500firemencametoputoutthefire.Finally，mostoftheNotre-DameCathedral'shousetopfelldown，buttheysaveditstowersaswellasmanygreatartworksinit.

Workersbegantorestore（修复）theNotre-DameCathedralin2021anditcostabout＄760million.Workersdidmuchoftheworkbyusingthesamematerialsasbefore，suchastreesfrom200yearsagoforthehousetop.Theyalsomadesomemodernthingslikenewlightingandanewgate.

Inaletter，anofficerofParisthankedthefiremenforhelpingsavethebuildingandthepeopleforworkingtorestoreit."Notre-Dameisalandmarkforall，"hesaid."Anditisalwaysthereforeveryone."36.WhendidtheNotre-DameCathedralreopentothepublic？______A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024. D.In2025.37.Whichofthefollowingsweresavedinthefire？______

①Thegate.

②Mostofthehousetop.

③Greatartworks.

④Thecathedral'stowers.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.②③38.Howdidtheworkersrestorethehousetop？______A.Theyusedoldtreeslikebefore.

B.Theymadeamodernhousetop.

C.Theychoseglassasanewmaterial.

D.Theypaintedtheoldoneanewcolor.39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheofficer'swordsintheletter？______A.HethankedfiremenandvisitorstoNotre-Dame.

B.Notre-DameisonlyimportanttoFrenchpeople.

C.Thegovernmentwillclosethecathedralforever（永远）.

D.Notre-Dameisagreatplaceforeveryoneintheworld.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Bravefiremen B.AgreatfireinParis

C.ThestoryofNotre-Dame D.WaystovisitNotre-DameCLately,

a

great

scientific

discovery

surprised

the

world.

Chinese

scientists

have

found

a

new

way

to

produce

water

on

the

Moon.

This

method

could

change

our

ideas

about

living

on

the

Moon

in

the

future.

They

wrote

about

their

discovery

in

a

science

magazine

called

The

Innovation.

Their

discovery

shows

that

scientists

can

create

a

lot

of

water

on

the

Moon

by

using

lunar

soil（月壤）.

In

the

past,

space

tasks

to

the

Moon

showed

that

there

might

be

ice

at

the

Moon's

north

and

south

poles（极）.

However,

there

isn't

much

water

in

lunar

soil-only

a

little,

like

0.

0001%

to

0.

02%.

This

makes

it

hard

to

find

and

use

water

there.

So

it's

difficult

for

people

to

expect

to

live

on

the

Moon.

The

scientists

found

something

exciting.

They

studied

the

rocks

and

soil

from

the

Moon

brought

back

by

the

Chang'e-5

spaceship.

One

of

the

exciting

things

they

discovered

is

that

lunar

soil

melts（融化）

when

it

reaches

over

1,

000℃.

When

it

begins

to

melt,

it

produces

water

vapor（蒸气）.

They

learned

that

just

100

g

of

lunar

soil

can

give

us

5.

1

g

to

7.

6

g

of

water.

So,

if

we

had

one

ton（吨）

of

lunar

soil,

we

could

get

between

51

kg

and

76

kg

of

water.

That's

enough

to

give

drinking

water

to

50

people

for

one

day.

All

in

all,

this

research

brings

new

chances

for

finding

water

on

the

Moon.

It's

important

for

future

trips

to

the

Moon

and

people

who

might

live

there

someday.

As

we

learn

more

about

how

to

make

water

from

lunar

soil,

we

get

closer

to

the

dream

of

humans

living

on

the

Moon.

This

discovery

could

help

make

that

dream

come

true!41.Why

does

the

writer

mention（提到）

the

earlier

research

in

Paragraph

2?

______A.To

show

that

it

was

wrong.

B.To

compare

it

with

the

new

discovery.

C.To

prove

that

there

is

no

running

water

on

the

Moon.

D.To

explain（解释）

why

people

wanted

to

live

on

the

Moon

before.42.What

condition

is

needed

for

lunar

soil

to

produce

water

vapor

according

to

the

passage?

______A.It

needs

to

be

mixed

with

ice

from

the

Moon's

poles.

B.It

needs

to

be

brought

back

to

Earth

by

a

spacecraft.

C.It

needs

to

reach

a

temperature

over

1，000℃

and

melt.

D.It

needs

to

be

stored

in

a

special

box

for

a

few

days.43.How

much

water

may

scientists

get

if

they

have

1,000

g

of

lunar

soil?

______A. B.

C. D.44.What's

the

writer's

attitude（态度）towards

the

dream

of

humans

living

on

the

Moon?

______A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Uncertain.45.What

can

we

infer（推断）

from

the

text?

______A.Humans

are

the

builders

of

the

earth.

B.Mistakes

often

help

us

find

the

truth.

C.Humans

can

move

to

the

Moon

immediately.

D.Scientific

discoveries

are

always

moving

forward.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.In

March

2025，an

active

American

streamer（主播）

named

I

Show

Speed

visited

China.Known

as"Jiakang

Ge"by

Chinese

fans

due

to

his

wild

expressions，he

explored

eight

cities

including

Shanghai，Beijing

and

Chengdu.His

goal？To

show

his

37

million

fans

the

real

modern

China

through

live

streams.

Speed's

journey

was

full

of

surprises.In

Shanghai，he

sang

Chinese

songs

with

fans

on

the

street，laughing

as

they

taught

him

lyrics（歌词）.On

a

high-speed

train

speeding

at

350

km/h，he

was

amazed

that

the

Internet

stayed

strong

even

in

tunnels-something

he

didn't

see

before!Watching

villages

and

mountains

fly

by

through

the

window，he

was

surprised

at

China's

development.At

the

Great

Wall，he

did

backflips（后空翻）

to

celebrate，shouting

"This

is

history!"to

his

camera.He

tried

kung

fu

in

Shaolin

Temple.

But

his

trip

was

more

than

fun.Through

his

uncut

live

streams，international

watchers

saw

China's

clean

streets，different

kinds

of

food

and

friendly

people.Many

said，"China

is

safer

and

more

modern

than

I

thought!"Speed's

journey

became

a

bridge

between

cultures，proving

that

real

experiences

can

tell

the

truth.His

trip

wasn't

just

a

tour-it

was

a

lesson

in

communication.(1)Why

do

Chinese

fans

call

I

Show

Speed

"Jiakang

Ge"？

______(2)How

many

cities

did

IShowSpeed

visit

during

his

journey？

______(3)WhatdidIShowSpeeddoattheGreatWall？

______(4)WhatdidinternationalwatchersfeelaboutChinathroughhislivestreams？

______(5)Whatisthesignificance（意义）ofSpeed'sjourneytoChina？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。Doing

sports

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

our

life.

People

all

over

the

world

enjoy

playing

sports.（1）

______

Such

as

swimming,

running,

jumping

and

so

on.

Different

people

like

doing

sports

for

different

reasons.

Some

people

do

sports

for

fun,

but

most

people

do

them

for

health.

Sports

can

help

us

become

strong

and

keep

us

healthy.（2）

______

For

example,

young

people

usually

like

exciting

sports,

such

as

running.（3）

______

And

it

can

keep

cold

and

other

small

health

problems

away.

While

old

people

like

slow

and

soft

sports,

such

as

Tai

Chi.

Doing

Tai

Chi

is

good

for

the

old.（4）

______

（5）

______

People

do

different

sports

in

different

seasons.

For

example,

people

like

swimming

in

summer,

while

skating

and

skiing

are

popular

in

winter.

Do

you

like

doing

sports?

Do

you

do

sports

every

day?

Let's

start

doing

sports

together.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Different

people

like

different

sports.

B.Sports

change

with

seasons.

C.It

can

relax

their

body

and

mind.

D.There

are

many

different

kinds

of

sports

in

our

life.

E.Running

makes

their

heart

and

body

strong.47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.

Many

people

are

interested

in

talking

about

life

in

the

future.Some

people

think

that

life

in

the

future

will

be

(1)

（easy）and

more

comfortable

than

now.But

others

believe

that

it

will

be

worse

and

more

difficult.As

for

(2)

（I），I

agree

with

the

idea

of

the

first

team.

First，with

the

development

of

technology（科技），people

will

have

better

education（教育）.E-books

will

take

the

place

of

(3)

/'kɒmən/books，robots

will

replace

teachers，and

students

will

not

have

to

go

to

school

every

day.They

will

study

at

home

through

online

teaching，

(4)

they

will

find

learning

more

interesting.

Second，people's

health

will

improve.Technology

will

also

play

a

very

important

(5)

/rəʊl/.New

medicine

will

work

more

(6)

（quick）

to

help

people

get

better.Robots

will

help

doctors

and

sometimes

replace

them.Also，doctors

will

help

people

get

rid

of

more

illnesses，so

people

will

live

longer.

Third，housing

problems

will

be

solved.People

will

build

(7)

（house）

under

the

sea.Also，some

people

will

live

on

(8)

moon.Then

everyone

will

have

a

place

(9)

（live）.

Fourth，hunger（饥饿）

will

stop

all

over

the

world.People

will

grow

rice

everywhere

even

(10)

the

top

of

buildings.

Now

what

about

you？What

do

you

think

life

in

the

future

will

be

like？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.近日，连江县将举办"山海连江"文旅推广活动，并选拔"魁龙少年"作为家乡代言人。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，以"KuilongfangHistoricDistrict"为题，为本次选拔写一篇介绍魁龙坊的英文宣讲词。词数80左右。

KuilongfangHistoricDistrict（历史街区）

History：morethan750years

Location：northwestofLianjiang

Area：25，800squaremeters

Sites：KuilongBridge，FishballMuseum

Activities：takephotos，trypapercuts.

Meanings：…注意事项：

（1）必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

KuilongfangHistoricDistrictHello，everyone!I'mLiHua.I'mgladtointroduceKuilongfangHistoricDistricttoyou.________

That'sallformyintroduction.Thankyouforlistening!九、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。54.A：Youlooksoniceinthedress.

B：______.55.A：Ihaveacold.______？

B：Youshouldseeadoctor.56.A：Which

sport

do

you

prefer,

hiking

or

cycling？

B：

.57.A：Mr.Smith，must

I

clean

up

the

classroom

after

school

today？

B：______

.You

can

do

it

tomorrow.58.A：Our

class

finally

won

the

football

game!

B：

!

You

did

a

really

good

job.

答案和解析1.【答案】Heseemstobeangry【解析】根据所给的词和图片可知，句意为：他似乎很生气。故该句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。句子的主语He第三人称单数，故谓语动词seem用seems。seem后跟to

do

sth表示"似乎/似乎做某事"。be

angry生气的。

故答案为：He

seems

to

be

angry.

他似乎很生气。

结合所给的词和图片，确定句式和时态，写出语法正确的句子。2.【答案】ShewillexploretheGreatWallnextweekend【解析】根据所给词和图片可知，句子可以表达为"下周末她将游览长城。"she"她"作主语，位于句首首字母大写；结合next

weekend"下周末"可知，句子用一般将来时，用will

do结构，explore"探索，游览"；the

Great

Wall"长城"。

故填：She

will

explore

the

Great

Wall

next

weekend.

下周末她将游览长城。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。3.【答案】Howfasttheruns【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"他跑得多快呀！"fast快地，修饰动词run，要用结构How+形容词/

副词+主谓。

故答案为：How

fast

he

runs!

他跑得多快呀！

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。4.【答案】Theyweretalkingbythefireatthistimeyesterday【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"昨天这个时候，他们正在火堆旁聊天"，they他们，作主语；talk

by

the

fire

在火堆旁聊天；at

this

time

yesterday昨天这个时候；根据at

this

time

yesterday可知句子是过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用were。

故答案为：They

were

talking

by

the

fire

at

this

time

yesterday.

昨天这个时候，他们正在火堆旁聊天。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。5.【答案】Li

Mei

is

slimmer

than

Yaya.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"李梅比雅雅苗条"，本句句型是"比较级+than"，句子是一般现在时的主系表结构，slim的比较级是slimmer。

故答案为：Li

Mei

is

slimmer

than

Yaya.

李梅比雅雅苗条。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。6.【答案】B【解析】proud/praʊd/，其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/aʊ/；touch/tʌtʃ/，其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ʌ/；shout/ʃaʊt/，其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/aʊ/。由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。

故选：B。

以下划线部分中，哪个的发音不同？

proud自豪的；touch触摸；shout呼喊。

掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。7.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。观察可知句中boy（男孩）是可数名词的单数形式且是泛指，honest诚实的，以元音音素开头的，空格处需使用an。

故选：B。

—杰克，你觉得这个男孩怎么样？

—他是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：丰盛的早餐能让我们一整天都充满能量。A.heat高温；B.weight重量；C.energy精力，力量。根据Havingarichbreakfast（吃丰盛的早餐）可知，丰盛的早餐能让我们一整天都充满能量。故选：C。9.【答案】B【解析】advises（建议）、warns（警告）、allows（允许）。根据It

means

danger（它的意思是"危险"）可知这个标志起到警示作用。

故选：B。

—妈妈，那个标志上写的是什么？

—它的意思是"危险"，并且警告人们不要在这里游泳。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】"awful"（糟糕的）；"successful"（成功的）；"excellent"（极好的）。根据"forthecrowdofpeople"（因为人群）可知体验感不好。

故选：A。

—你在故宫的经历怎么样？

—因为人太多，太糟糕了。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】becoveredwith被……覆盖；bealivewith充满；bebusywith忙于。根据allkindsoflivingthings（各种生物）可知，是地球上充满各种生物。

故选：B。

—爸爸，为什么地球能充满各种生物？

—因为有空气、水和阳光。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握固定短语的用法，即可作答。12.【答案】C【解析】A某物，用于肯定句。B某物，用于否定句和疑问句。C没东西，根据Myuncletriedtofixthetoyforme.However，（我叔叔试图帮我修理玩具，然而）可知，然而他的工具箱里没有任何有用的东西。

故选：C。

我叔叔试图帮我修理玩具，然而他的工具箱里没有任何有用的东西。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。13.【答案】A【解析】

cutout剪出；putout扑灭；checkout检查。根据"useapairofscissors"（用剪刀）可知，此处指用剪刀剪出不同形状。

故选：A。

—我们用剪刀剪出星星和月亮等不同形状吧。

—好主意！

首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】smallest（最小的）；hottest（最热的）；largest（最大的）。根据Jupiter和常识可知，木星是太阳系中最大的行星。

故选：C。

—你对木星了解多少？

—它是太阳系中最大的行星。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。15.【答案】A【解析】grow成长，是动词，A动词不定式；B动词原形；C动名词。expect期待，后接动词不定式，即expectsbtodosth，表示"期望某人做某事"。

故选：A。

每个母亲都期望他们的孩子快乐健康地成长。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。16.【答案】C【解析】A．How

long多长，询问长度；B．How

wide多宽，询问宽度；C．How

big多大，询问面积大小。根据回答It's

about

5，000

square

meters（大约5000平方米。）可知，问句是在询问面积大小，因此用"How

big"提问。

故选：C。

—玲玲，你叔叔的农场有多大？

—大约5000平方米。

考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。17.【答案】B【解析】though尽管；yet然而；and并且。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用yet连接。

故选：B。

我们的英语老师对我们很严格，然而我们都很尊敬和喜欢他。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握连词的用法，即可作答。18.【答案】A【解析】certainly一定，肯定；immediately立刻；directly直接地。根据Keeptrying，James.（继续努力，詹姆斯。）可知，继续努力，詹姆斯。你一定会实现成为一名科学家的梦想。

故选：A。

—继续努力，詹姆斯。你一定会实现成为一名科学家的梦想。

—谢谢你的鼓励，吴老师。

首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。19.【答案】C【解析】byhand手工地；bymistake错误地；bychance偶然地。根据语境和选项提示可知，此句表述"珍妮上周末打扫书房时，偶然发现了她的日记"，要选"偶然地"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

珍妮上周末打扫书房时，偶然发现了她的日记。

考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。20.【答案】B【解析】Sounds

interesting听起来有趣；Take

it

easy放轻松，别担心；What

a

pity真遗憾。根据答语The

rain

won't

last

long.（这场雨不会下太久。）可知，此处是在安慰对方不必为下雨而过分担心。

故选：B。

—看那些云，快要下雨了。

—别担心，这场雨不会下太久。

考查情景交际。根据情景做出正确答案。21~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

考查介词辨析。句意：白头海雕是美国的国鸟，因其八尺宽的翼展和锐利的目光而闻名。to

到；for

为了、因为；as

作为。根据

is

known（闻名的）可知，be

known

for

是固定搭配，表

"因……而闻名"，for

符合语境，故选

B。

2.

考查介词短语辨析。句意：但就在不久前，这些鸟类陷入了困境。introuble处于困境中；inorder秩序井然；inpublic公开地。根据后文介绍化学物质对白头海雕的危害、数量锐减的内容可知，它们曾处境危险，introuble符合语境，故选A。

3.

考查名词/形容词辨析。句意：一种名为滴滴涕的化学物质在20世纪40年代被引入用来消灭害虫，但它也对人类和动物造成了伤害。wrong错误的；good好的；harm伤害。根据but表转折可知，该化学物质除了杀虫，还带来了危害，doharmto是固定搭配，表"对……造成伤害"，harm符合语境，故选C。

4.

考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：正因为如此，美国的白头海雕数量不足600只。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；smaller更小的；more更多的。根据前文化学物质的危害可知，白头海雕的数量变少了，eagles是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，fewer符合语境，故选A。

5.

考查副词辨析。句意：他们帮助它们的鸟蛋安全孵化。luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；safely安全地。根据Manypeopleworkedhardtohelptheeaglepopulation（许多人努力帮助增加白头海雕的数量）可知，人们的目的是让鸟蛋顺利、安全孵化，safely符合语境，故选C。

6.

考查连词辨析。句意：在20世纪80年代，全国只有一对筑巢的白头海雕，但如今却有近300对。and和、并且（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）。根据前文"justonenestingpair（只有一对）"和后文"nearly300today（如今近300对）"可知，前后数量形成鲜明对比，表转折，but符合语境，故选B。

7.

考查动词辨析。句意：白头海雕仍然面临着危险。face面对；sense感觉到；accept接受。根据后文Theygethurtbycarsandgetsickfrombirdflu（它们会被汽车撞伤，还会因禽流感生病）可知，白头海雕至今仍遭遇各种危险，face符合语境，故选A。

8.

考查动词辨析。句意：它们帮助控制老鼠等害虫的数量。avoid避免；control控制；fix修理、固定。根据baldeaglesareveryimportanttotheecosystem（白头海雕对生态系统非常重要）以及常识可知，猛禽会捕食害虫，从而控制其数量，control符合语境，故选B。

9.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他鼓励人们捡拾垃圾，以保持"干净的水、清洁的空气和洁净的土壤"。takeup开始从事、占据；makeup编造、组成；pickup捡起、拾起。根据litter（垃圾）和keepcleanwater，cleanairandcleansoil（保持水、空气、土壤清洁）可知，此处指捡拾垃圾，pickup符合语境，故选C。

10.

考查名词辨析。句意：保护它们的一个方法就是给它们足够的空间。space空间；value价值；power力量。根据besuretowatchitfromfaraway（一定要从远处观察它）可知，保护白头海雕的方式是不打扰、给其足够的生存空间，space符合语境，故选A。31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中飞机图标可知，作者乘飞机去的西安。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Toknowaboutacitywell，youmustgotoitshistorymuseum.（要了解一个城市，你必须去它的历史博物馆。）可知，作者去陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据August14thLet'sgo!（8月14日我们出发吧！）及Day3（第三天）和AXi'antourisnotcompletewithoutclimbingMountHua.（如果不攀登华山，西安之旅就不完整。）可知，14日是作者旅行第一天，作者在第三天爬了华山，也就可以推出8月16日爬了华山。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Forme，yangroupaomoisthemostdelicious.（对我来说，羊肉泡馍是最美味的。）可知，作者最喜欢羊肉泡馍。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据August14thLet'sgo!（8月14日我们出发吧！）及August17thGohome!（8月17日回家！）可知，写日记时会有年月日，推断这篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者去西安旅行的经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段OntheeveningofApril15，2019，peopleinParisandtheworldwatchedastheNotre-DameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）caughtfire.Fiveyearslater，thecathedralreopenedtothepublic.（2019年4月15日傍晚，巴黎圣母院突发大火，巴黎乃至全世界的民众目睹了这一幕。五年后，这座教堂重新向公众开放。）可知巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日遭遇火灾后，五年后重新向公众开放，即2024年。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，mostoftheNotre-DameCathedral'shousetopfelldown，buttheysaveditstowersaswellasmanygreatartworksinit.（最终，巴黎圣母院的大部分屋顶坍塌，但其两座尖塔以及馆内众多珍贵艺术品得以保全。）可知塔楼和许多珍贵艺术品被保护下来。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Workersdidmuchoftheworkbyusingthesamematerialsasbefore，suchastreesfrom200yearsagoforthehousetop.（工人们沿用传统材料完成了大部分工作，例如屋顶就使用了200年前的木材。）可知工人们使用了200年前的木材修复屋顶。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Notre-Dameisalandmarkforall，"hesaid."Anditisalwaysthereforeveryone."（"巴黎圣母院是所有人的地标，"他说，"它永远为所有人而存在。"）可知他的意思是巴黎圣母院是所有人的地标。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了巴黎圣母院的历史，经历的火灾以及修复工作，还有重要意义，C选项"关于巴黎圣母院的故事"符合文章标题。故选C。

短文主要讲述了巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日遭遇火灾后，经过五年的修复，重新向公众开放。这座拥有超过850年历史的建筑是法国的象征，每年吸引约1300万游客。火灾后，500多名消防员奋力扑救，虽然大部分屋顶坍塌，但成功保住了塔楼和许多珍贵艺术品。修复工作始于2021年，耗资约7.6亿美元，使用了与原来相同的材料，如200年前的树木，并加入了现代元素。巴黎官员在信中感谢了消防员和修复工作者的努力，称巴黎圣母院是所有人的地标，永远为大家存在。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。41~45.【答案】B、C、B、A、D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种利用月壤在月球上生产水的新方法，这一发现为未来在月球上生活提供了新的可能性。中国科学家发现利用月壤高温熔融可高效产水，每吨月壤能提取51-76公斤饮用水。该成果突破传统依赖极地冰层的取水思路，通过嫦娥五号样本分析揭示了月壤在1000℃以上释放水蒸气的物理特性。这项技术为月球基地建设提供重要资源保障，使人类长期驻留月球的设想更接近现实。

1.

推理判断题。根据文章第二段

In

the

past,

space

tasks

to

the

Moon

showed

that

there

might

be

ice

at

the

Moon's

north

and

south

poles.

However,

there

isn't

much

water

in

lunar

soil-only

a

little,

like

0.0001%

to

0.02%.

This

makes

it

hard

to

find

and

use

water

there.

So

it's

difficult

for

people

to

expect

to

live

on

the

Moon.（过去，对月球的太空任务表明，月球南北极可能有冰。然而，月球土壤中的水分并不多，只有一点点，比如0.0001%到0.02%。这使得在那里很难找到和使用水。因此，人们很难期望在月球上生活。）以及第三段首句The

scientists

found

something

exciting.（科学家们发现了一些令人兴奋的东西。）可知，作者提到早期研究是为了与新发现进行对比，突出新发现的重要性和突破性。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中One

of

the

exciting

things

they

discovered

is

that

lunar

soil

melts

when

it

reaches

over

1,000℃.

When

it

begins

to

melt,

it

produces

water

vapor.（他们发现的一件令人兴奋的事情是，月球土壤在达到1000℃以上时会融化。当它开始融化时，会产生水蒸气。）可知，月壤需要达到超过1000℃并融化才能产生水蒸气。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段中They

learned

that

just

100

g

of

lunar

soil

can

give

us

5.1

g

to

7.6

g

of

water.（他们了解到，仅仅100克月球土壤就可以给我们5.1克到7.6克的水。）可知，100克月壤可以产生5.1克到7.6克水，那么1000克月壤（是100克的10倍）可以产生51克到76克水，选项B在这个范围内。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中As

we

learn

more

about

how

to

make

water

from

lunar

soil,

we

get

closer

to

the

dream

of

humans

living

on

the

Moon.

This

discovery

could

help

make

that

dream

come

true!（随着我们更多地了解如何从月球土壤中取水，我们离人类在月球上生活的梦想越来越近了。这一发现可能有助于实现这一梦想!）可知，作者对人类在月球上生活的梦想持乐观和希望的态度。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段

Lately,

a

great

scientific

discovery

surprised

the

world.

Chinese

scientists

have

found

a

new

way

to

produce

water

on

the

Moon.

This

method

could

change

our

ideas

about

living

on

the

Moon

in

the

future.

They

wrote

about

their

discovery

in

a

science

magazine

called

The

Innovation.

Their

discovery

shows

that

scientists

can

create

a

lot

of

water

on

the

Moon

by

using

lunar

soil.（最近，一项伟大的科学发现震惊了世界。中国科学家发现了一种在月球上生产水的新方法。这种方法可能会改变我们未来在月球上生活的想法。他们在一本名为《创新》的科学杂志上写下了他们的发现。他们的发现表明，科学家可以通过使用月球土壤在月球上创造大量的水。）以及全文内容可知，文章先是介绍了过去人们对月球水的研究情况，即月壤中虽有水但含量极少难以利用，接着讲述了中国科学家的新发现，即利用月壤生产水的新方法，这体现了科学发现是不断向前发展的。故选D。46.【答案】【小题1】Because

of

his

wild

expressions.【小题2】Eight.【小题3】AttheGreatWall，hedidbackflipstocelebrate，shouting"Thisishistory!"tohiscamera.【小题4】Chinaissaferandmoremodernthantheythought.【小题5】Itbecomesabridgebetweenculturesanditisn'tonlyatourbutalsoalessonincommunication.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Known

as"Jiakang

Ge"by

Chinese

fans

due

to

his

wild

expressions，he

explored

eight

cities

including

Shanghai，Beijing

and

Chengdu.（由于其狂野的表情，他被中国粉丝称为"甲亢哥"，他探索了包括上海、北京和成都在内的八个城市。）可知，中国粉丝称他为"甲亢哥"是因为他狂野的表情。故填Because

of

his

wild

expressions.

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Known

as"Jiakang

Ge"by

Chinese

fans

due

to

his

wild

expressions，he

explored

eight

cities

including

Shanghai，Beijing

and

Chengdu.（由于其狂野的表情，他被中国粉丝称为"甲亢哥"，他探索了包括上海、北京和成都在内的八个城市。）可知，他在旅途中游览了8个城市。故填Eight.

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：AttheGreatWall，hedidbackflips（后空翻）tocelebrate，shouting"Thisishistory!"tohiscamera.（在长城，他做后空翻庆祝，对着他的摄像机高喊"这是历史！"）可知，在长城，他做后空翻庆祝，对着他的摄像机高喊"这是历史！"故填AttheGreatWall，hedidbackflipstocelebrate，shouting"Thisishistory!"tohiscamera.

4.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Throughhisuncutlivestreams，internationalwatcherssawChina'scleanstreets，differentkindsoffoodandfriendlypeople.Manysaid，"ChinaissaferandmoremodernthanIthought!"（通过他未经剪辑的直播，国际观察家看到了中国干净的街道，不同种类的食物和友好的人民。许多人说，"中国比我想象的更安全、更现代化！"）可知，国际观察人士觉得中国比他们想象的更安全、更现代化。故填Chinaissaferandmoremodernthantheythought.

5.

推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Speed'sjourneybecameabridgebetweencultures，provingthatrealexperiencescantellthetruth.Histripwasn'tjustatour-itwasalessonincommunication.（Speed的旅程成为了文化之间的桥梁，证明了真实的经历可以说明真相。他的旅行不仅仅是一次旅行，还是一堂沟通课。）可知，它成为不同文化之间的桥梁，它不仅仅是一次旅游，也是一堂交流的课。故填Itbecomesabridgebetweenculturesanditisn'tonlyatourbutalsoalessonincommunication.47~51.【答案】D、A、E、C、B【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据下文Such

as

swimming，running，jumping

and

so

on.（比如游泳、跑步、跳跃等等。）可知，说的是运动。结合选项可知，应说"我们的生活中有许多不同种类的运动。"符合语境，故选D。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Different

people

like

doing

sports

for

different

reasons.（不同的人出于不同的原因喜欢运动。）可知，说的是不同的人喜欢不同运动。结合选项可知，应说"不同的人喜欢不同的运动。"符合语境，故选A。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据上文For

example,

young

people

usually

like

exciting

sports,

such

as

running.（例如，年轻人通常喜欢激动人心的运动，比如跑步。）可知，说的是跑步。结合选项可知，应说"跑步使他们的心脏和身体强壮。"符合语境，故选E。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据上文While

old

people

like

slow

and

soft

sports,

s

uch

as

Tai

Chi.Doing

Tai

Chi

is

good

for

the

old.（而老年人喜欢缓慢而轻柔的运动，比如太极。打太极对老人有好处。）可知，说的是太极对老人有好处。结合选项可知，应说"它可以放松他们的身心。"符合语境，故选C。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据下文People

do

different

sports

in

different

seasons.（人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。）可知，说的是在不同的季节人们做不同的运动。结合选项可知，应说"运动会随着季节而变化。"符合语境，故选B52.【答案】【小题1】easier【小题2】me【小题3】common【小题4】and【小题5】role【小题6】quickly【小题7】houses【小题8】the【小题9】tolive【小题10】on【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：有些人认为未来的生活会比现在更容易、更舒适。easy容易的，这里是和现在相比，要用比较级，故填easier。

2.

考查代词。句意：至于我，我同意第一队的想法。I我，for介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。

3.

考查形容词。句意：电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去上学。根据音标可知是common普通的，故填common。

4.

考查连词。句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习

他们会发现学习更有趣。这里用and起连接作用，故填and。

5.

考查名词。句意：科技也将扮演非常重要的角色。根据音标可知是role角色，故填role。

6.

考查副词。句意：新药会更快地帮助人们康复。quick快的，这