2025-2026学年福建省泉州市泉港区八年级（上）期末英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省泉州市泉港区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.prefer

.

2.last

weekend

.

3.

tomorrow

______

4.than

.

5.

it，necessary

.

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Do

you

like

running,

biking

or

swimming？They

are

all

kinds

of

aerobic（有氧的）exercise.

（1）______

For

example,

people

who

often

get

aerobic

exercise

usually

live

three

to

four

years

longer

than

those

who

don't.

Now

people

get

less

aerobic

exercise

than

ever

before.

One

of

the

reasons

is

television.

In

the

United

States,

for

example,

the

average

person

spends

four

hours

on

TV

a

day,

but

only

spends

27

minutes

doing

physical

activities.

（2）______

They

say

people

who

do

not

exercise

are

more

likely（很可能）

to

be

tired,

unhappy

or

sick.

Schools

are

trying

to

solve

this

problem

by

teaching

kids

to

exercise

when

they

are

young.

P.

E.

is

a

subject

in

schools.

（3）______

Through

the

subject,

teachers

and

parents

hope

that

their

kids

can

learn

good

exercise

habits

when

they

are

young

and

keep

them

when

they

get

older.

（4）______

People

find

that

they

do

better

in

their

jobs

if

they

often

get

aerobic

exercise.

For

this

reason,

many

companies

are

now

holding

sports

activities,

having

exercise

rooms,

etc.

There

are

many

fun

and

exciting

kinds

of

aerobic

exercise.

（5）______

It

will

give

you

the

best

chance

of

having

a

long

and

healthy

life.

A.

Find

one

that

you

are

interested

in.

B.

Many

doctors

are

worried

about

that.

C.

Aerobic

exercise

has

lots

of

advantages.

D.

Aerobic

exercise

is

now

popular

at

work.

E.

It

teaches

students

how

to

play

and

exercise.

6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。11.Everydayis________newchancetobeabetteryou.（）A.a B.an C.the12.Thetoyis

mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A.

for B.

from C.

by13.Intheartclassroom，LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe

ofTian'anmen.（）A.place B.size C.shape14.—Wow,

what

a

beautiful

cake

it

is!

—My

daughter

made

it

by______.（）A.herself B.himself C.myself15.—It'shardtobuildthemodelplane.

—Youneedtobe

andfollowtheinstructionscarefully.（）A.kind B.brave C.patient16.Wewillgototheteafestivalinourtown______moreaboutteaculture.（）A.learning B.tolearn C.learn17.—JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity，especiallyaround8：00am.

—You'reright.Itiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars.（）A.busiest B.cleanest C.widest18.-

Must

I

hand

in

the

homework

now？

-

No,

you

______.

You

can

give

it

to

me

tomorrow.（）A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't19.—Hurry

up,

Tom.

The

guests

are

already

at

the

door.

—I'm________ready—just

give

me

a

few

more

minutes.（）A.nearly B.simply C.finally20.—I

left

my

key

at

home.

—Don't

worry.

I

you

back

to

get

it.（）A.drove B.will

drive C.was

driving21.Wemustfindawayto______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.（）A.preparefor B.dealwith C.worryabout22.—Dr.

Li,

______

should

I

take

these

pills？

—Twice

a

day.（）A.how

long B.how

soon C.how

often23.

Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.

If B.

When C.

Though24.—I'dliketotraveltoShandong.

—MountTaishanisaplaceofinterest.Youcan't

it.（）A.miss B.reach C.change25.—Harbinreceivedthousandsoftouristslastyear.

—That'strue.Itis______Ice-SnowWorld.（）A.similarto B.knownfor C.interestedin四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Lilyhadagreatdream.Shewantedtobecomean

(26)

.Herroomwasfullofhercolourfulpaintings.Everydayafterschool,shewentbackhometo

(27)

.Oneday,Lilyheardaboutanart

(28)

inhercity.Thewinnerwouldgetachancetostudyatafamousartschoolforayear.Itwasherdreamschool,

(29)

shedecidedtotakepart.However,asthecompetitiondaydrewnear,Lilybegantodoubt(怀疑)herself.She

(30)

thatherpaintingsweren'tgoodenough.Shecouldn'tsleepwell,andherhandstrembled(颤抖)asshepainted.Her

(31)

sawthechangeinher.Andtheysatherdownfora

(32)

."Mydear,"hermothersaid,"webelieveinyou.Youhaveagiftforpainting."Herfatheradded,"Mistakesanddoubtsarepartofthejourney.Theymakeyou

(33)

andwiser.Learnfromthem,butneverloseheartbecauseofthem."ThesewordsencouragedLily.Onthedayofthecompetition,shepaintedamagicalgardenthatamazed

(34)

.Finally,shegotthechance.Fromthisexperience,Lilylearnedanimportantlesson-believinginherselfandnever

(35)

werethekeytoachievingherdream.26.A.artist B.engineer C.officer27.A.read B.write C.paint28.A.show B.festival C.match29.A.or B.so C.but30.A.worried B.heard C.decided31.A.teachers B.parents C.friends32.A.talk B.report C.survey33.A.safer B.stronger C.happier34.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody35.A.keepingout B.fallingdown C.givingup五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ASunshineNightSchool'sautumntermbegins!Theautumntermoffers13differentcoursesforadultsaged18to55.ClassesareheldonweekdayeveningsattheArtCentre.Thesecoursesareverypopular-signupearlytogetaplace.Belowaresomeofourmostpopularofferings.

TraditionalChineseSugarPainting

Youcanenjoyhandmadetraditionalsugarpaintingsandtrytomakeyourown.

Price：640yuanfor12lessons

Time：Tuesdays，7：00p.m.-8：30p.m.

Place：Room302Guqin

Areyouinterestedinlearningtoplayguqin？Joinustolearnfromanexperiencedteacherinface-to-facelessons!

Price：700yuanfor12lessons

Time：Wednesdays，6：30p.m.-8：00p.m.

Place：Room302FolkDance

Doyoulovetodance？Joinourclassandlearnfunfolkstyleswithtwoskilleddancersinperson!

Price：580yuanfor12lessons

Time：Thursdays，7：00p.m.-8：30p.m.

Place：Room106Calligraphy

Here，youcanpracticewritingbeautifulChinesecharactersanddeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.

Price：500yuanfor12lessons

Time：Mondays，7：00p.m.-8：30p.m.

Place：Room10336.WhatcanwelearntodoinRoom302onWednesdays？______A.WriteChinesecharacters. B.Playamusicalinstrument.

C.Dancetofolkmusic. D.Makesugarpaintings.37.HowmuchdoesitcostforJacktotakeboththedanceandcalligraphyclasses？______A.1，200yuan. B.1，280yuan. C.1，340yuan. D.1，080yuan.38.Wherecanweseethetext？______A.Inaposter. B.Inareport. C.Inadiary. D.Inastorybook.B

Dana

left

her

hometown

to

start

a

new

life

in

Australia.

When

she

arrived,

she

felt

lonely.

Many

things

seemed

strange：She

had

to

remember

that

cars

drive

on

the

left

side

of

the

road,

and

people

there

celebrate

Christmas

in

summer.

Several

months

later,

Dana

joined

a

club.

There,

she

met

Jane,

a

friendly

girl

from

the

UK.

Later,

they

met

Lisa.

The

three

quickly

became

close

friends

because

they

all

understood

the

challenges

of

living

in

a

new

country.

They

often

went

hiking

and

shopping

together

in

their

spare

time.

During

Dana's

first

Christmas

in

Australia,

Jane

and

Lisa

planned

a

trip.

They

drove

to

a

beach

house

and

cooked

a

holiday

meal

together.

They

told

stories

about

their

different

cultures,

laughed

happily

and

had

a

great

time.

"Before

I

moved

here,

I

thought

I

would

make

friends

with

people

similar

to

me.

But

now

I

find

that

differences

can

also

bring

people

closer.

We

have

different

personalities

（性格）,

interests

and

living

habits.

But

I

feel

like

we

are

family,"

Dana

said.

Through

these

friendships,

Dana

understood

that

home

isn't

just

the

place

with

family

members—it's

also

the

place

with

friends.39.What

can

we

learn

about

Dana

from

the

first

paragraph？

______A.Her

hometown. B.Her

hobbies.

C.Her

personality. D.Her

feelings.40.Whycouldthethreegirlsbecomefriendsquickly？______A.Theywerethemembersoftheclub.

B.Theycamefromthesamecountry.

C.Theyfacedthechallengestogether.

D.Theysharedthesameinterests.41.HowdidDanafeelduringherfirstChristmasinAustralia？______A.Bored. B.Joyful. C.Lonely. D.Strange.42.What

did

Dana

learn

from

her

experiences

in

Australia？

______A.Friends

can

make

people

feel

at

home.

B.It's

important

for

friends

to

be

similar.

C.People

with

differences

can't

be

friends.

D.It's

hard

to

find

true

friends

in

a

new

country.CDoyouknowabout"lying-flat"travel？It'sanewwaytorelaxbyslowingdownandenjoyingthemomentduringholidays.Now，manyyoungpeoplechoosetotravelthisway.ChengYiisoneofthem.

Cheng，a36-year-oldworker，enjoystravelling.Inthepast，sheandherfamilywerealwaysonthegoduringholidays.Theyrushedtobusycities，discoveringmoreplacesandsightseeing.Thatalwaysmadethemtired.Now，theirholidaysaremoreaboutspendingmeaningfulmomentstogetherasafamily.

"Ialwaysthoughtofsuchvacationsasawasteoftime，butnowtheyfitourfamilyperfectly.Wechooseplaceswithplaygroundsandfunactivitiesforkids.Wecanrelaxandneedn'tworryabouttoomanypeopleorlongwaitinglines.Justbeingtogetherwithfamilyathotelscanmakeourholidaysdelightful."saidCheng.

Morepeoplearechoosing"lying-flat"travelasawaytogetawayfrombusydailylifeandfindinnerpeace.However，thisdoesn'tmeantheywillstopexploringwonderfulplaces.Theyarestillopentoothertravelideas.

Travelisn'tjustaboutvisitingmanyplaces.It'saboutexperiencingtheplaceyou'reinandlearningaboutthelocal（当地的）life.Thegoodtimeswecreatetogetherreallymatter.43.Whatis"lying-flat"travelabout？______A.Visitingmanyplaces. B.Rushingtobigcities.

C.Slowingdownforfun. D.Enjoyingtravellingalone.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delightful"inparagraph2mean？______A.Imperfect. B.Wonderful. C.Uncomfortable. D.Useful.45.Whydopeoplechoose"lying-flat"travel？______A.Tomeetmorefriends. B.Tosavemuchmoney.

C.Tofeelthebusycitylife. D.Torelaxandfindpeaceofmind.46.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ANewWayofTravel：fromRushingtoBeingTogether

B.ABigChangeofTravel：fromBigCitiestoNiceHotels

C.FeelingsaboutSpendingTimewithFamily

D.SuggestionsonExploringFamousPlacesDForalongtime，peoplehavelookedupattheskyandwonderedaboutspace.Today，we'reexploringitstepbystep.

First，weusetelescopestowatchthestarsandplanetsfromEarth.Telescopeshelpusseefarintothesky.Next，wesendsatellitesintospace.SatellitesflyaroundEarth.Theyhelpuswithweatherreports，TVsignals（信号），andGPSmaps.Then，wesendspaceshipswithoutpeopleintospace.Theytakepicturesandcollectinformationaboutotherplanets.Forexample，wehavelearnedmuchaboutMarsthisway.

Afterthat，wesendastronautsintospace.Theytravelinrocketsandliveinspacestations.Inspacestations，theydoscientificexperiments（实验）.Astronautslearnhowtolivewithoutgravity（重力）becausetheyareweightlessinspace.Finally，humanshavewalkedontheMoonandhopetogotoMarsoneday.

Exploringspaceisverymeaningful.First，ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutourownplanet，likeclimatechange.Second，spacesciencedrivestechnological（科学的）development.Thingslikesmartphonecamerasandmemoryfoambeds（记忆海绵床）firstcamefromspacetechnology.Also，bystudyingspace，wecanfindanswerstobigquestions.Arewealoneintheuniverse？Howdidlifebegin？

Exploringspacebringscountriestogethertoo.It'sagreatchallengeforallhumans.Itshowsusthatthefutureisfullofsurprisesandwishes.Whoknows—maybeoneofyouwillbethenextpersontowalkonMars!47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2referto？______A.Telescopes. B.Satellites. C.Spaceships. D.Signals.48.Whatisthecorrectorderofhumanspaceexploration？______

①Sendingastronauts

②Usingtelescopes

③Sendingsatellites

④SendingspacecraftwithoutpeopleA.①→③→②→④ B.③→②→①→④ C.②→④→③→① D.②→③→④→①49.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thechallengesofspaceexploration.

B.Thereasonsofspaceexploration.

C.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.50.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsfuturespaceexploration？______A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Warning. D.Careful.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.

In

Datong，Shanxi，there

is

a

digital（数字的）

star–Hua

Mulan.She

(1)

（work）

as

a

tour

guide

helping

people

learn

about

Datong.

Datong

is

(2)

ancient

city.In

the

Northern

Wei

Dynasty，it

was

the

capital

and

people

(3)

（call）

it

Pingcheng.Wars（战争）

often

broke

out

at

that

time.Hua

Mulan

dressed

herself

up

as

a

man

(4)

became

a

soldier.She

fought

against

enemies.Finally，she

helped

her

team

win

the

war.

Thanks

(5)

3D

technology，Hua

Mulan

can

now

"come

to

life".Many

people

are

(6)

（surprise）

by

her

looks.She

looks

like

a

real

person

and

she

can

move

and

talk.

In

some

places

of

interest

in

Datong，

(7)

（visitor）

can

see

the

3

D

Hua

Mulan.She

helps

(8)

（they）

learn

about

Datong

in

a

new

way.She

can

speak

both

Chinese

and

English.People

from

different

countries

can

get

help

from

her

(9)

（easy）.

What's

more，tourists

can

enjoy

(10)

（explore）Datong's

amazing

landscapes

and

tasting

its

delicious

food.Are

you

ready

to

take

a

trip

to

Datong？Everyone

can

have

a

great

experience

in

this

city.Come

and

visit

it!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。52.Helistenstotheteachercarefully.（改写为感叹句）

helistenstotheteacher!53.Will

they

stay

at

home

next

Sunday？（作否定回答）

No,

.54.Theticketcostme300yuan.（同义句改写）

I

300yuan

theticket.55.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.（对划线部分提问）

istheclosesttotheSun？八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。56.福建位于中国东南。（完成译句）

Fujian

thesoutheastofChina.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。57.寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下提示，谈谈你的打算和理由，并在英语课前三分钟进行分享。词数80左右。

Plans•

do

sports

•

have

a

trip

•…注意事项：

（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

The

winter

vacation

is

coming.Here

are

my

plans

for

having

a

happy

and

meaningful

vacation.______十、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。58.A：You

should

take

care

of

yourself.

B：

for

your

advice.59.A：I'msorryIcan'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.

B：______!60.A：______withyou？

B：Ifeelverysickandhaveastomachache.61.A：

______

？

B：I

want

to

be

a

scientist

in

the

future.62.A：WhatwereyoudoingatthistimelastSunday？

B：______.

答案和解析1.【答案】Lucyprefersreadingbooks【解析】根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"露西更喜欢读书。"Lucy露西；prefers更喜欢；reading

books读书。是一般现在时。

故填：Lucy

prefers

reading

books.

露西更喜欢读书。

考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。2.【答案】Theyplantedtresslastweekend【解析】根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"上周他们种树了。"They他们，作主语；planted

trees种树；last

weekend上周。是一般过去时。

故填：They

planted

trees

last

weekend.

上周他们种树了。

考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3.【答案】We

will

fly

the

kite

tomorrow.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为"明天我们去放风筝"，时态为一般将来时，We"我们"，为主语；will

fly

the

kite"将要放风筝"；tomorrow"明天"。We

will

fly

the

kite

tomorrow.（明天我们去放风筝。）

故填：We

will

fly

the

kite

tomorrow.

明天我们去放风筝。

根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。4.【答案】Lucy'srulerisshorterthanLily's【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"露西的尺子比莉莉的短。"，Lucy's

ruler露西的尺子，than比，前面要用比较级，shorter更短的。Lily's莉莉的，从句，此处使用一般现在时。

故答案为：Lucy's

ruler

is

shorter

than

Lily's.

露西的尺子比莉莉的短。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。5.【答案】Itisnecessarytokeepquietinthelibrary【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"在图书室保持安静是必要的。"

时态为一般现在时。It

is

necessary

to

do

sth做某事有必要；keep

quiet

in

the

library在图书室保持安静。

故答案为It

is

necessary

to

keep

quiet

in

the

library.

It

is

necessary

to

keep

quiet

in

the

library.在图书室保持安静是必要的。

正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。6~10.【答案】C、B、E、D、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文For

example，people

who

often

get

aerobic

exercise

usually

live

three

to

four

years

longer

than

those

who

don't.（例如，经常进行有氧运动的人通常比不进行有氧锻炼的人多活三到四年。）可知此句提到了有氧运动的好处，故''有氧运动有很多优点''符合语境，故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Theysaypeoplewhodonotexercisearemorelikely（很可能）tobetired，unhappyorsick.（他们说，不锻炼的人更有可能感到疲倦、不快乐或生病。）可知此句提到了不锻炼的坏处，故''许多医生对此很担心''符合语境，故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文P.E.isasubjectinschools.（体育是学校里的一门课。）可知此句提到了体育课，故''它教学生如何玩耍和锻炼''符合语境，故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Peoplefindthattheydobetterintheirjobsiftheyoftengetaerobicexercise.（人们发现，如果他们经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。）可知此句提到了有氧运动，故''有氧运动现在在工作中很流行''符合语境，故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Therearemanyfunandexcitingkindsofaerobicexercise.（有很多有趣和令人兴奋的有氧运动。）可知此句提到了有趣和令人兴奋的有氧运动，故''这将给你一个健康长寿的最好机会''符合语境，故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指；空格后面的词语是newchance"一个新机会"，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故选：A。

每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。

首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。A.为了；B.来自；C.被。根据句意可知此处用for表目的。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据Intheartclassroom，LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe…ofTian'anmen.（在美术教室里，李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板，……像天安门。）可知，此处是说"在美术教室里，李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板，形状像天安门。"

故选：C。

在美术教室里，李丽剪了一块薄薄的木板，形状像天安门。

考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。14.【答案】A【解析】herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。by

oneself"独自"，介词短语。由daughter"女儿"可知，填反身代词herself。

故选：A。

—哇，这蛋糕真漂亮！

—是我女儿亲手做的。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。15.【答案】C【解析】A.善良的；B.勇敢的；C.有耐心的。根据followtheinstructionscarefully（仔细按照说明来做）可知，此处是你需要有耐心。

故选：C。

—制作这个模型飞机很难。

—你需要有耐心，并且仔细按照说明来做。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16.【答案】B【解析】learn了解，动词。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形。根据句意可知此处应填动词不定式作目的状语（去茶文化节的目的是更多了解茶文化的知识）。

故选：B。

我们将去镇上的茶文化节，以了解更多关于茶文化的知识。

本题考查动词不定式作状语。17.【答案】A【解析】busiest最繁忙的；cleanest最干净的；widest最宽的。根据"Itiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars."（它挤满了人和车。）可知，挤满了人和车，应是繁忙的。

故选：A。

—建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。

—你说得对。它挤满了人和车。

考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A不允许。B不必。C不可能。结合语境"--我必须现在交作业吗？--不，你___．明天你可以给我。"。可知，应该是"不必"。

故选：B。

--我必须现在交作业吗？

--不，你不必。明天你可以给我。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：——快点，汤姆。客人们已经在门口了。——我快准备好了——再给我几分钟。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.simply仅仅；C.finally最后。根据"just

give

me

a

few

more

minutes"（再给我几分钟）可知，说话者还需要几分钟，说明他还没有完全准备好，但已经接近完成了，所以此处用"nearly"（几乎，差不多）符合语境。故选：A。20.【答案】B【解析】drive，动词，驾驶。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用一般将来时，正确答案是B。

故选：B。

—我把钥匙忘在家里了。

—别担心，我开车送你回去拿。

本题考查一般将来时的基本用法。21.【答案】B【解析】preparefor准备；dealwith解决；worryabout担心。根据theproblem（问题）可知，我们必须在问题变得更糟之前找到一种方法来解决它。

故选：B。

我们必须在问题变得更糟之前找到一种方法来解决它。

首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。22.【答案】C【解析】A.how

long多久：用于询问持续时间；B.how

soon多久以后：用于询问未来时间；C.how

often多久一次：用于询问频率。根据Twice

a

day.（一天两次。）可知是询问频率。

故选：C。

—李医生，我应该多久吃一次这些药片？

—一天两次。

考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。A.是否，如果；B.当……时；C.虽然。根据David

has

failed

many

times和heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应使用让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据I'dliketotraveltoShandong.（我想去山东旅游。）可知，此处是说"泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。"

故选：A。

—我想去山东旅游。

—泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。

考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。25.【答案】B【解析】besimilarto和类似；beknownfor以而闻名；beinterestedin对感兴趣。根据对话的语境可知此处应填knownfor。

故选：B。

—哈尔滨去年接待了成千上万的游客。

—确实如此，它以冰雪大世界而闻名。

本题考查形容词短语的用法。26~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述Lily通过克服困难获奖的故事告诉我们：相信自己，永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。

1.

句意：她想成为一名艺术家。A.artist艺术家；B.engineer工程师；C.officer官员。根据下文Herroomwasfullofhercolourfulpaintings.（她的房间里摆满了她五颜六色的画。）可知，说的是她想成为一名艺术家。故选A。

2.

句意：每天放学后，她都回家画画。A.read读；B.write写；C.paint画。根据上文Herroomwasfullofhercolourfulpaintings.（她的房间里摆满了她五颜六色的画。）可知，说的是画画。故选C。

3.

句意：一天，莉莉听说她所在的城市有一场艺术比赛。A.show表演；B.festival节日；C.match比赛。根据Thewinnerwouldgetachancetostudyatafamousartschoolforayear.（获胜者将有机会在一所著名的艺术学校学习一年。）可知，说的是比赛。故选C。

4.

句意：这是她梦想中的学校，所以她决定参加。A.or或；B.so所以；C.but但是。根据上下文可知前后是因果关系，后句表结果，用so"所以"连接。故选B。

5.

句意：她担心自己的画不够好。A.worried担心；B.heard听说；C.decided决定。根据Shecouldn'tsleepwell，andherhandstrembled（颤抖）asshepainted.（她睡不好，画画时双手颤抖。）可知，她担心自己的画不够好。故选A。

6.

句意：她的父母看到了她的变化。A.teachers老师；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友。根据hermothersaid（她妈妈说）和Herfatheradded（他爸爸补充道）可知，此处是父母。故选B。

7.

句意：然后他们让她坐下来聊天。A.talk谈话；B.report报告；C.survey调查。根据"Mydear，"hermothersaid（"亲爱的"，她妈妈说）可知，此处是进行谈话。故选A。

8.

句意：错误和怀疑会让你更坚强、更明智。A.safer更安全的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.happier更快乐的。根据Mistakesanddoubtsarepartofthejourney.（错误和怀疑是旅程的一部分。）可知，父母鼓励她面对困难，变得更坚强。故选B。

9.

句意：她画了一个神奇的花园，惊艳了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.anybody任何人。根据Finally，shegotthechance.（最后，她得到了机会。）可知，她最后得到了机会，说明她的画让所有人都惊叹。故选A。

10.

句意：相信自己，永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。A.keepingout阻止；B.fallingdown跌倒；C.givingup放弃。根据butneverloseheartbecauseofthem（但是永远不要因为它们而失去信心）可知，文章主旨是坚持梦想，不放弃。故选C。36~38.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格2中Time：Wednesdays，6：30p.m.-8：00p.m.（时间：周三下午6点半到8点）及Place：Room302（地点：302教室）可知周三在302教室可以学到古琴，是一种乐器，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格3中Price：580yuanfor12lessons（价格：12节课580元）及表格4中Price：500yuanfor12lessons（价格：12节课500元）可知学习舞蹈和书法一共花费580+500=1080元，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据SunshineNightSchool'sautumntermbegins!（阳光夜校秋季学期开学啦！）及全文内容可知是一则关于招生宣传的文章，应该是在海报上看到，故选A。

阳光夜校秋季学期开课，为18至55岁成人提供13门晚间课程，涵盖传统糖画、古琴、民间舞蹈和书法等热门项目，需尽早报名。课程在艺术中心不同教室进行，每门课共12节，学费500-700元不等，例如糖画课周二晚教授手工制作，古琴课由资深教师面授。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39~42.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段When

she

arrived，she

felt

lonely.（当她到达时，她感到孤独。）可知，可以了解到她的感受。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Thethreequicklybecameclosefriendsbecausetheyallunderstoodthechallengesoflivinginanewcountry.（这三个人很快成为了好朋友，因为她们都明白在一个新的国家生活的挑战。）可知，是她们一起面对挑战。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段DuringDana'sfirstChristmasinAustralia，JaneandLisaplannedatrip.Theydrovetoabeachhouseandcookedaholidaymealtogether.Theytoldstoriesabouttheirdifferentcultures，laughedhappilyandhadagreattime.（Dana在澳大利亚的第一个圣诞节期间，Jane和Lisa计划了一次旅行。她们开车去了海滨别墅，一起做了一顿假日大餐。她们讲述了她们不同文化的故事，开心地笑着，玩得很开心。）可知，她是快乐的。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Through

these

friendships，Dana

understood

that

home

isn't

just

the

place

with

family

members—it's

also

the

place

with

friends.（通过这些友谊，Dana明白了家不仅仅是和家人在一起的地方，也是和朋友在一起的地方。）可知，是朋友能让人有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。43~46.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It'sanewwaytorelaxbyslowingdownandenjoyingthemomentduringholidays.（这是一种新的放松方式，在假期里放慢脚步，享受这一刻。）可知，"躺平式"旅行记》是为了好玩而放慢脚步。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Justbeingtogetherwithfamilyathotelscanmakeourholidaysdelightful.（只要和家人在酒店住在一起，我们的假期就会很--。）可知，和家人在酒店住在一起应该是很美妙的，故推测划线单词应该是"美妙"的意思。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Morepeoplearechoosing"lying-flat"travelasawaytogetawayfrombusydailylifeandfindinnerpeace.（越来越多的人选择"躺平式"旅行，以此摆脱繁忙的日常生活，找到内心的平静。）可知，人们选择"躺平式"旅行是为了放松身心，找到内心的平静。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Doyouknowabout"lying-flat"travel？It'sanewwaytorelaxbyslowingdownandenjoyingthemomentduringholidays.（你知道"躺平式"旅行吗？这是一种新的放松方式，在假期里放慢脚步，享受这一刻。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了"躺平式旅行"这一新兴旅行方式，即从繁忙工作中走出来，放慢节奏，享受当下，与家人共度有意义的时光。故选A。

本文主要介绍了"躺平式旅行"这一新兴旅行方式，即放慢节奏、享受当下。以36岁的程女士为例，她过去常与家人匆忙游览城市景点，如今更注重家庭共度有意义的时光，选择有儿童设施的场所放松身心。这种旅行方式旨在逃离繁忙生活、寻求内心平静，但人们仍保持开放态度探索其他可能。文章强调旅行的意义不仅在于打卡景点，更在于体验当地生活和创造共同回忆。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。47~50.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Then，wesendspaceshipswithoutpeopleintospace.Theytakepicturesandcollectinformationaboutotherplanets.（然后，我们把无人驾驶的宇宙飞船送入太空。他们拍摄照片，收集关于其他星球的信息。）可知，they指代的是宇宙飞船。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：First，weusetelescopestowatchthestarsandplanetsfromEarth...Next，wesendsatellitesintospace...Then，wesendspaceshipswithoutpeopleintospace.（首先，我们用望远镜从地球上观察恒星和行星接下来，我们将卫星送入太空然后，我们把无人驾驶的宇宙飞船送入太空。）和第3段Afterthat，wesendastronautsintospace.（之后，我们把宇航员送上太空。）可知，人类太空探索的正确顺序是②使用望远镜③发射卫星④发送无人飞船①派遣宇航员。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据文中第4段：Exploringspaceisverymeaningful.（探索太空是非常有意义的。）以及后面可知，这一段说的是探索太空的意义和原因。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中第5段：Exploringspacebringscountriestogethertoo.It'sagreatchallengeforallhumans.Itshowsusthatthefutureisfullofsurprisesandwishes.（探索太空也让各国走到了一起。这对全人类都是一个巨大的挑战。它告诉我们未来充满了惊喜和希望。）可知，作者对未来太空探索充满希望的。故选A。

短文主要讲述了人类探索太空的历程：从使用望远镜观测天体，到发射卫星、无人探测器，再到载人航天和登月，并展望登陆火星。同时强调了太空探索的意义，包括增进对地球的了解、推动科技发展（如智能手机摄像头和记忆泡沫）、解答生命起源等重大问题，以及促进国际合作，展现人类共同挑战未来的精神。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。51.【答案】【小题1】works【小题2】an【小题3】called【小题4】and【小题5】to【小题6】surprised【小题7】visitors【小题8】them【小题9】easily【小题10】exploring【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：她是一名导游，负责帮助人们了解大同。主语She是第三人称单数，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。

2.

考查冠词。句意：大同是一座古老的城市。ancient以元音音素开头，表达"一座古城"用不定冠词an。故填an。

3.

考查动词。句意：在北魏时期，这里曾是都城，人们称其为平城。时间状语IntheNorthernWeiDynasty表示过去，用一般过去时，call的过去式called。故填called。

4.

考查连词。句意：花木兰女扮男装，成为一名士兵。连接两个并列的动作dressedherselfupasaman和becameasoldier，用并列连词and。故填and。

5.

考查介词。句意：得益于3D技术，花木兰如今能够"活过来"。固定搭配Thanksto意为"多亏了"。故填to。

6.

考查形容词。句意：许多人对她的外貌感到惊讶。固定搭配besurprisedby意为"对……感到惊讶"，用形容词surprised描述人的感受。故填surprised。

7.

考查名词。句意：在大同的一些名胜古迹处，游客可以看到3D花木兰的影像。此处表示"游客们"，是复数概念，用visitors。故填visitors。

8.

考查代词。句意：她以一种全新的方式帮助游客了解大同。动词helps后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。

9.

考查副词。句意：来自不同国家的人们都能轻易地从她那里获得帮助。修饰动词gethelp要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。

10.

考查动名词。句意：此外，游客还能尽情探索大同令人惊叹的风景，并品尝其美味的食物。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事"，故用动名词exploring。故填exploring。52.【答案】Howcarefully【解析】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知感叹句的主语是he，主语前的词carefully（认真地）是副词，需要用how引导感叹句。

故填：Howcarefully。

他认真听老师讲。

他多么认真地听老师讲啊！

掌握感叹句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。53.【答案】theywon't【解析】句子是以will开始的疑问句，回答时，肯定回答用will，否定回答用won't。本