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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省厦门市思明区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、看图填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。1.根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达(1)
(buy,yesterday)
______
.(2)
(if,sunny,tomorrow)
______.(3)
(fat,than)
______.(4)
(fun,piano)
______.(5)
(tomorrow,boat)
______.二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。2.Most
people
were
excited
after
watching
Fu
Hang's
talk
show.
Is
there
________
in
the
show?()A.something
special B.anything
special C.special
anything3.Xi'anis________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatrip.()A.so;that B.too;to C.very;that4.—Isyourhairas______asMary's?
—No,herhairis______thanmine.()A.longer;long B.long;long C.long;longer5.Mysisterisgoingto________anewhobbynextterm,likedigitalpaintingorhip-hopdancing.()A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeaway6.—CouldIuseyourphonetocallmyparents?
—________.Hereyouare.()A.Sorry,youcan't B.Yes,youcould C.Sure7.—________
delicious
the
hot
and
sour
soup
tastes!
—
Thank
you.
I
learned
to
cook
it
from
the
textbook's
recipe.()A.How B.What C.What
a8.Ithinkmyaunt
toourhouseifit
tomorrow.()A.willcome;won'train B.comes;won'train
C.willcome;doesn'train 9.—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?
—I________about100yuanonthem.()A.cost;pay B.spend;cost C.pay;spent10.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeat________junkfoodand________vegetables.()A.fewer;less B.fewer;more C.less;more11.—WouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithmethisSunday?
—________.Ilovetoexplorethebeautyofhistory.()A.I'mafraidIcan't B.I'dloveto
C.Thanks 三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Itookadeepbreathtocool(12)down.
Ijoinedthelineto(13)formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit(14)formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso(15).
Ibegantofeel(16)inmyleg.Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe(17)?He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?"Ithoughttomyself,"ButI…"Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).
IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe(18)personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,"Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell."
Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise(19)hesawmybelly.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.
Thesecondperson(20)herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright(21)me.
Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.12.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves13.A.fight B.wait C.call14.A.easy B.possible C.difficult15.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly16.A.stronger B.weaker C.fatter17.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses18.A.first B.second C.third19.A.if B.unless C.until20.A.lookedoutat B.lookedupfrom C.lookeddownon21.A.farfrom B.behind C.acrossfrom四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Harvard
Student
Organization
Center
at
Hills
(SOCH)Digital
Media
Academy
(DMA)
summer
camps
are
great
chances
for
students
aged
6
to
17
to
spend
time
at
Harvard
University.
Kids
and
teens
can
learn
to
build
an
app,
program
a
robot,
or
explore
the
world
of
music
production.
Especially,
we
pay
great
attention
to
STEM
courses
that
will
also
help
students
learn
teamwork,
create
and
solve
problems.No
matter
what
the
program
is,
students
will
learn
from
our
highly
respected
DMA
instructors
(讲师)
who
have
been
employed
for
both
their
teaching
experience
and
rich
knowledge
in
their
field.
Besides
making
new
friends,
they
will
leave
with
an
amazing
final
project
and
lasting
memories.
Daily
Schedule:
8:00
a.m.—9:30
a.m.
Hands-on
STEM
Instruction
10:00
a.m.—11:30
a.m.
Continued
Instruction+Creation
Noon
Lunch
Break
1:30
p.m.—3:00
p.m.
Robot
Programming
3:30
p.m.—4:30
p.m.
Music
Appreciation
Lunch:
Get
lunch
at
the
university
so
you
don't
have
to
pack
your
own.22.DMA
summer
camps
pay
great
attention
to
students'
______
.A.health
in
body
and
mind B.STEM
knowledge
development
C.exploration
of
Harvard's
history D.university
life
experiences23.Which
word
can
best
describe
DMA
instructors?
______A.Humorous. B.Warm-hearted. C.Experienced. D.Hard-working.24.What
can
students
do
at
3:45
p.m.
during
the
camp?
______A.Have
their
lunch
break
B.Take
hands-on
STEM
instruction
C.Join
the
music
appreciation
activity
D.Learn
robot
programming
skills25.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
camp?
______A.Students
need
to
bring
their
own
lunch.
B.Students
aged
5
can
get
the
chance
to
join
the
camp.
C.Students
can
learn
to
build
an
app
and
program
a
robot
in
the
camp.
D.Students
will
not
get
any
final
project
after
the
camp.26.In
which
column
of
the
magazine
can
you
see
this
passage?
______A.Poem
Corner B.Story
Garden
C.Language
World D.Technology
SquareB①Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.
②Forwarmth,someanimalssleepingroups,suchaslions,monkeys,penguinsandsoon.Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.Thelargerelephantsmakeacirclearoundtheyoungerelephants.Thelargerelephantssleepstandingup,whiletheyoungeronesliedowntosleep.
③Someanimalssleepintrees.Birdswilllocktheirfeetontoatreetokeepfromfallingoutofthetree.Otheranimals,likesquirrels,makenests(筑巢)inthetreestosleepin.
④Mostanimalslookfordryplacestosleep.However,ducksoftensleepinwater.Theyholdhandswhentheysleepingroupstokeepfromfloatingaway(漂走).
⑤Mostanimalsliedowntosleep.However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup.Theflamingosleepsstandingonjustoneleg.
⑥Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedaytime.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.
⑦Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.27.Whydoelephantssleepingroupsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theysleepingroupsforfun.
B.Theysleepingroupsforfood.
C.Theysleepingroupsforwarmth.
D.Theysleepingroupsforprotection.28.Whatdoestheword"nocturnal"inParagraph6probablymean?______A.Activeatnight. B.Witheyeswideopen.
C.Sleepingatnight. D.Standingsleep.29.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthesleepinghabitsdescribedinthepassage?______A.Ducks—sleepindryplaces B.Horses—sleepstandingup
C.Squirrels—lockfeetontrees D.Elephants—youngstandup30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Allanimalsneedtosleeponadryplace.
B.Youngelephantsneedtobeprotectedbylargeroneswhensleeping.
C.Batsandowlsneverwakeupduringthedaytime.
D.Squirrelslocktheirfeetontotreestokeepfromfalling.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Animalssleepatdifferenttimesofnight.
B.Animalssleepinmanydifferentplaces.
C.Animals'sleepinghoursaredifferent.
D.Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.CInthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravelinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料),andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.
Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine(发动机).Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels(太阳能板)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto…
OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!
Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.32.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?______A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.
B.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.
C.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.
D.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.33.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?______A.usesteam B.pushspaceships
C.heatwater D.carrythatmuchwater34.Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?______A.Takeahotbath. B.Freezedangerousthings.
C.Blowupaballoon. D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.35.What'sthebiggestadvantageofawater-poweredspaceship?______A.It'sstronger. B.It'ssafer. C.It'scheaper. D.It'sbigger.36.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?______A./power B./music
C./culture D./spaceflight五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.My
name
is
Jeff.
I
like
learning
foreign
languages.
When
I
retired
(退休)
in
2018,I
could
speak
three
foreign
languages.
At
that
time,my
biggest
wish
was
to
learn
a
new
one.
Later,I
watched
a
program
about
Chinese
culture
on
TV.
I
was
so
interested
in
it
that
I
made
the
decision
to
learn
Chinese.
I
found
a
cultural
center
in
the
north
of
London
by
chance.
It
offered
Chinese
language
courses
fit
for
me.
In
March
2019,I
began
to
learn.
To
attend
the
classes,I
left
my
home
at
5
a.m.
every
Saturday
and
drove
3
hours
to
the
cultural
center.
But
this
didn't
stop
me.
After
class,I
practiced
a
lot.
Through
learning,I
developed
a
love
for
Chinese
poems
and
joined
in
activities
like
Chinese
poetry
readings.
I
increasingly
dreamed
of
visiting
China.
My
Chinese
teacher
Mr.
Liu
always
mentioned
"It's
better
to
travel
ten
thousand
miles
than
to
read
ten
thousand
books".
He
suggested
that
I
should
take
part
in
a
study
tour
in
China.
So
in
August
2024,I
visited
Xi'an
with
my
classmates
of
the
cultural
center.
During
the
trip,as
the
student
best
at
Chinese
among
us,I
tried
to
act
as
an
interpreter
(口译员).
I
helped
my
classmates
in
many
ways
like
asking
the
way
and
shopping
in
Chinese.
This
experience
encouraged
me
to
study
further.
The
British
often
say
"Learning
is
a
lifelong
pursuit
(追求)",which
means
"It
is
never
too
late
to
learn".
I
will
keep
on
learning
Chinese,hoping
to
be
a
lifelong
learner.
I
believe
that
learning
Chinese
will
bring
even
more
possibilities
to
my
life.(1)When
did
Jeff
begin
to
learn
Chinese?
______(2)WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?
______(3)WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?
______(4)WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff'sstory?
______(5)将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.(1)______Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.
(2)______Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows310cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.(3)______BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.
Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyuseittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago.(4)______Also,bambooisstillusedtobuildhousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.
Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1.000differenttypesofmaterials.(5)______Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.
B.Thereareover1,000usesforit.
C.However,noneworkedverywell.
D.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.
E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。43.根据音标、语境或所给提示,在每个空格中填入一个恰当的词
DuringtheNationalDay,Itookatwo-daytriptoBeijingwithmyparents.Onthefirstday,wegotupearlyinthemorningandwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.Itwassoamazingthatitjusttookmybreath(1).
Afterthat,wewenttotheGreatWall,the(2)(long)wallintheworld.ThereweremanypeopleontheGreatWall,(3)itwasverycrowded.Wealsometmanypeoplefromdifferent(4)(country).TheysaidtheGreatWallwasso(5)[fæn'tæstɪk].
Wetookalotofphotosonthewallandittookusaboutfourhourstogettothetop.Then,wehadourlunchontheGreatWall.Later,it(6)(start)torainheavilyonourwaybackintheafternoon.Eachofusdidn'ttake(7)umbrella.Wehadtowaitalongtimeforthebus.Itwasalmosteightintheeveningwhenwecamebacktoourhotel.Wewereallwet.Mymotherwastiredandshefeltunluckybecauseoftherain.
Buteverythingchangedthenextday.Itwassunnyandweweresohappytohearthatthe(8)['tikits]thatdayforthezoowewerevisitingwerefree.Wespentthreehoursinthezoo(9)(watch)differentkindsofanimals.Intheafternoon,wepacked(10)ourthingsandstartedtoreturn.
OurtripwasshortbutIneverforgotit.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。44.我午餐后能和朋友玩吗?
CouldI
myfriendsafterlunch?45.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖!
winningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!46.你们有什么共同点?
Whatdoyou
?47.事实上,一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。
Infact,atruefriend
yourhandandtouchesyourheart.48.我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。
Wearealwaysreadytohelpeachotherby
.49.蓝鲸可以活到90岁。
Bluewhalescanlive
90years.50.我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋?
Whatshouldwe
thetomatoesandeggs?51.100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
Will
we
still
live
on
Earth
in
100
years?52.请注意你的肢体语言,有时候和你的话一样重要。
your
body
language,
sometimes
it
is
just
as
important
as
your
words.53.我们期盼着您的回复。
Weare
yourreply.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。54.新年伊始,EnglishTimes报社面向中学生征集稿件,邀请大家写下自己2025年的生活经历和对2026年的展望,以及对于这些展望的做法。
注意事项:
1.短文必须包含上图要点,可适当发挥。
2.文章不得出现真实的班级、人名或校名。
3.作文词数不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。55.A:Thankyouforyourhelp.
B:______.56.A:Howareyougoingtobeapainter?
B:______everyday.57.—______intheworld?
—It'sthebluewhale.58.—______?
—Myholiday?Itwasgreat.59.—The
movie
begins
at
8
p.m.
?
—Let's
meet
at
7:15
p.m.
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】He
bought
some
flowers
for
his
mother
yesterday【小题2】Grandpawillgofishingifitissunnytomorrow【小题3】BettyisfatterthanJane【小题4】Playingthepianoisfun./Itisfuntoplaythepiano【小题5】Theywillgoboatingtomorrow【解析】1.
根据题干可知,此处需翻译"他昨天给他妈妈买了一些花。"时间为yesterday,应用一般过去时,故用He
bought
some
flowers
for
his
mother
yesterday
2.
根据题干可知,此处需翻译"如果明天晴天的话,外祖父会去钓鱼。"提示词if和tomorrow表示条件,应用"主将从现"结构,故用Grandpawillgofishingifitissunnytomorrow
3.
根据题干可知,此处需翻译"Betty比Jane胖。"提示词than表示比较,应用形容词比较级,故用BettyisfatterthanJane
4.
根据题干可知,此处需翻译"弹钢琴很有趣。"提示词fun和piano,可用动名词作主语或it作形式主语,故用Playingthepianoisfun./Itisfuntoplaythepiano
5.
根据题干可知,此处需翻译"他们明天会去划船。"提示词tomorrow表示将来,应用一般将来时,故用Theywillgoboatingtomorrow2.【答案】B【解析】A.something
special特别的东西(用于肯定句);B.anything
special特别的东西(用于疑问句或否定句);C.special
anything(语序错误);本句为一般疑问句"Is
there...?",疑问句中应用anything而非something;且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,special应放在anything之后。anything
special既符合疑问句用法,也符合词序规则。
故选:B。
大多数人在看了傅航的脱口秀后都很兴奋。这场秀里有什么特别的内容吗?
本题通过具体语境帮助学生巩固不定代词在疑问句中的用法及形容词后置规则,提醒学生在实际交流中注意句式与词序的准确搭配,提升语法应用的规范性。3.【答案】A【解析】A.so...that...如此……以至于……;B.too...to...太……而不能……;C.very...that...搭配错误(very不与that直接构成固定句型);根据句意,后半句"许多人想去那里旅行"是前半句"受欢迎"产生的结果,且"popular"为形容词,需用"so+形容词+that从句"结构引导结果状语从句,符合语法要求和语境逻辑。
故选:A。
西安是如此受欢迎,以至于许多人都想去那里旅行。
本题帮助学生掌握"so...that..."这一重要的结果状语从句句型,区分其与"too...to..."结构的用法差异,提升在真实语境中运用复合句表达因果关系的能力。4.【答案】C【解析】
long长,形容词,比较级是longer。观察可知首句使用了as...as结构,表示"和一样",中间接形容词或副词的原级,因此第一空填long;根据than可知第二空填longer。
故选:C。
—你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?
—不,她的头发比我的长。
本题考查形容词原级及比较级在句中的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】A.takeoff起飞/脱掉;B.takeup开始从事/培养(爱好);C.takeaway拿走/带走;根据题干"anewhobby(新爱好)"可知,此处表示"培养"新爱好,应填takeup。
故选:B。
我妹妹下学期打算培养一项新爱好,比如数字绘画或者嘻哈舞蹈。
本题考查take短语的辨析,帮助学生掌握常用动词短语的多义性,培养在具体语境中准确选择搭配的能力,同时引导学生关注"培养爱好"这一积极的成长话题。6.【答案】C【解析】A.Sorry,youcan't抱歉,你不能;B.Yes,youcould是的,你可以;C.Sure当然;根据答语"Hereyouare."可知,对方同意借出手机,应选择表示肯定的回答,"Sure"符合英语日常交际习惯,简洁自然。
故选:C。
——我能用你的手机给我父母打个电话吗?
——当然可以。给你。
本题帮助学生掌握"CouldI...?"礼貌请求的正确回应方式,理解"could"在此语境中表委婉语气而非过去时态,提升日常英语交际的自然性与得体性。7.【答案】A【解析】A.How多么;B.What多么/什么;C.What
a多么一个;根据感叹句的基本结构,How用于修饰形容词或副词,其结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语";What用于修饰名词,其结构为"What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"。本题中空格后紧跟形容词delicious,后面直接接主语the
hot
and
sour
soup和谓语tastes,符合How引导的感叹句结构,因此应填How。
故选:A。
—这道酸辣汤尝起来多美味啊!
—谢谢。我是按照课本上的食谱学会做的。
本题考查感叹句的基本结构,帮助学生掌握How与What在感叹句中的用法区别,强化对形容词修饰关系的敏感度,为日常口语表达和书面写作中的情感抒发奠定语法基础。8.【答案】C【解析】A.将会来;不会下雨;B.来;不会下雨;C.将会来,不下雨。在带有if条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
故选:C。
我想,如果明天不下雨,我姑姑就会来我们家。
分析句意和句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】cost花费(主语为物),pay付款(原形),spend花费(原形);问句中有助动词did,其后需接动词原形,且与for搭配表示"为……付款",用pay;答句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且与on搭配表示"在……上花费",spend的过去式为spent。
故选:C。
—这些书你花了多少钱?
—我在它们上面花了大约一百元。
本题帮助学生辨析三个"花费"(cost/pay/spend)的核心用法差异:cost主语为物,pay与for搭配,spend与on搭配且主语为人,强化"主语人称+介词搭配+时态变化"三维解题意识,避免混淆。10.【答案】C【解析】A.fewer(更少的,修饰可数名词复数);less(更少的,修饰不可数名词);more(更多的,既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词);junkfood为不可数名词,需用less修饰表示"更少的";vegetables为可数名词复数,结合"保持健康"的语境,需用more表示"更多的";
故选:C。
为了保持健康,我们应该吃更少的垃圾食品,更多的蔬菜。
本题帮助学生掌握fewer/less/more的核心用法差异,区分可数与不可数名词的修饰规则,同时渗透健康饮食的生活理念,引导学生将语法知识应用于实际生活决策。11.【答案】B【解析】A.I'mafraidIcan't恐怕我不能;B.I'dloveto我很乐意;C.Thanks谢谢;根据答语后半句"Ilovetoexplorethebeautyofhistory."(我热爱探索历史之美)可知,说话人对历史持积极态度,因此应表示愿意接受邀请,用I'dloveto。
故选:B。
—这个周日你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗?
—我很乐意。我热爱探索历史之美。
本题考查日常交际用语中接受邀请的表达方式。I'dloveto是回应"Wouldyouliketo..."邀请的常用肯定答语,学生需掌握其与拒绝邀请、仅表感谢等回应方式的区别,提升在实际情境中得体应答的能力。12~21.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、B、B【解析】(1)考查代词(反身代词)。句意:我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他们自己。根据主语"I"(我)可知,此处需用第一人称单数的反身代词,"coolmyselfdown"(让我自己冷静下来)符合语境。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:我加入队伍等待轮到我的时刻。A.打架;B.等待;C.打电话。根据固定搭配"waitforone'sturn"(排队等候)及后文"thelinemoved"(队伍移动)可知,"wait"(等待)符合语境。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:即将出生的宝宝的重量让我很难站直。A.容易的;B.可能的;C.困难的。根据后文"mylegsfeltheavy"(我的腿感觉很沉重)可知,怀孕的身体负担使站立变得"difficult"(困难的)。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:队伍移动得如此缓慢。A.仔细地;B.缓慢地;C.快速地。根据前文"quiteafewpeopleahead"(前面还有相当多的人)及"somewereplayingwiththeirphones"(有些人在玩手机)的细节描写,可知队伍前进"slowly"(缓慢地)。故选B。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:我的腿开始觉得更无力了。A.更强壮的;B.更无力的;C.更胖的。根据后文"Icouldn'tstandforlong"(我不能站太久)可知,身体状态进一步恶化,"weaker"(更无力的)符合递进关系。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果他拒绝怎么办?A.同意;B.微笑;C.拒绝。根据前文"ShouldIask...forhelp?"(我该求助吗?)及"He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime"(他也等了很长时间)的心理描写,可知"我"担忧对方会"refuses"(拒绝)。故选C。
(7)考查序数词。句意:我走向队伍里的第一个人。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三。根据常识及后文"Thesecondperson"(第二个人)的呼应,要请求插队理应找排在"first"(第一)的人。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:年轻人惊讶地看着我,直到他看到我的肚子。A.如果;B.除非;C.直到。根据"lookedatmeinsurprise"(惊讶地看着我)与"hesawmybelly"(他看到我的肚子)的动作先后关系,"until"(直到)表示时间延续至某一点突然明白,符合语境。故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:第二个人从手机上抬起头。A.向外看;B.从……抬起头来;C.看不起。根据前文"Somewereplayingwiththeirphones"(有些人在玩手机)的背景交代,"lookedupfromherphone"(从手机屏幕上抬起头)符合动作逻辑。故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:直到那个年轻人正好来到我身后。A.远离;B.在……后面;C.在……对面。根据前文大家都"movedtotheback"(往后移动)的连锁反应,年轻人最终排到"我"的"behind"(后面),形成首尾呼应的温馨结局。故选B。
本文讲述了一位身怀六甲的孕妇在炎炎夏日前去医院取药,长队中的等待让她日渐沉重的身体难以支撑,正当她内心挣扎是否该开口求助时,鼓起勇气向队伍最前面的年轻人说明情况,对方惊讶之余欣然应允并主动移至队尾,这一善举竟如涟漪般波及众人,排队者纷纷效仿,让出一条温暖的通道,最终那位年轻人恰好排在孕妇身后,以无声的陪伴守护这份善意,令她在酷暑中感受到沁人心脾的清凉。
本题通过真实的生活场景,引导学生在语境中辨析代词、副词、连词等语法知识,同时深刻体会"善意传递"的社会价值,培养同理心与文明意识,实现语言学习与人格塑造的双重目标。22~26.【答案】B、C、C、C、D【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段"Especially,we
pay
great
attention
to
STEM
courses
that
will
also
help
students
learn
teamwork,create
and
solve
problems."(特别地,我们非常重视STEM课程,这些课程还将帮助学生学会团队合作、创造和解决问题。)可知,夏令营重点关注学生STEM知识的发展。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据第一段"students
will
learn
from
our
highly
respected
DMA
instructors
who
have
been
employed
for
both
their
teaching
experience
and
rich
knowledge
in
their
field"(学生们将向我们备受尊敬的DMA讲师学习,他们因其教学经验和领域内的丰富知识而被聘用)可推知,DMA讲师具有丰富的教学经验,因此"Experienced"最能描述他们。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据Daily
Schedule部分"3:30
p.m.—4:30
p.m.Music
Appreciation"(下午3:30—4:30
音乐欣赏)可知,下午3:45正处于音乐欣赏活动时间段内,学生可以参加音乐欣赏活动。故选C。
4.
细节判断题。根据第一段"Kids
and
teens
can
learn
to
build
an
app,program
a
robot,or
explore
the
world
of
music
production."(孩子和青少年可以学习开发应用程序、编写机器人程序,或探索音乐制作的世界。)可知,学生在夏令营中可以学习开发应用程序和编写机器人程序。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍哈佛大学数字媒体学院夏令营,内容涉及STEM课程、应用开发、机器人编程、音乐制作等科技类项目,因此最可能出现在杂志的"科技广场"栏目。故选D。27~31.【答案】D、A、B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection."(大象也成群睡觉,但它们成群睡觉是为了保护自己。)可知,大象群体睡眠的目的是为了获得保护,而非取暖、觅食或娱乐。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第六段"Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedaytime.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown."(大多数动物在夜间睡觉,但有些动物是夜行性的。夜行性动物在白天睡觉。蝙蝠和猫头鹰就是夜行性动物。它们会在太阳落山时醒来。)可知,"nocturnal"指与大多数动物相反、在夜间活动的特性,即"夜间活跃的"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup."(然而,一些大型动物,如马,可以站着睡觉。)可知,马的睡眠习性是站着睡觉。A项鸭子应在水中而非干燥处睡眠,C项锁脚于树的是鸟类而非松鼠,D项幼象是躺下睡觉而非站立。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Thelargerelephantsmakeacirclearoundtheyoungerelephants."(较大的大象围绕幼象围成一圈。)结合前文"forprotection"的说明,可推知幼象睡觉时需要较大象的保护。A项与第四段鸭子睡在水中矛盾,C项"never"过于绝对,D项是鸟类的习性而非松鼠。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.(对于人类而言,睡觉通常意味着身边要有床或者垫子。然而,动物们的睡觉方式却多种多样。)和通读全文,首段即点明"Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping."(然而,动物们的睡眠方式多种多样。)末段再次强调"Animalssleepinmanydifferentways."(动物的睡眠方式多种多样。)中间各段分别从群体形式、睡眠地点、身体姿势、活动时间等多角度举例说明,可见全文核心是介绍动物睡眠方式的多样性。故选D。
本文是一篇介绍动物睡眠习性的说明文,开篇以人类睡眠需要床褥为对比,引出动物睡眠方式多样化的主题;随后依次介绍了狮子、大象等动物的群体睡眠策略,鸟类、松鼠的树栖睡眠,鸭子的水面睡眠,马、火烈鸟的特殊睡姿,以及蝙蝠、猫头鹰等夜行性动物的昼夜节律;最后总结强调睡眠是所有动物的共同需求,结构清晰,由总到分再总,层层展开。
本试题通过说明文阅读,帮助学生掌握"定位—分析—推断"的阅读策略,同时积累关于动物习性的科普词汇;引导学生关注自然界的多样性,理解生物适应环境的智慧,培养科学探究兴趣与生态意识。32~36.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!"(在未来,人们可能乘坐水动力飞船前往火星!)及全文围绕水动力飞船的研发背景、工作原理、实际应用和成本优势展开论述,可知本文核心在于介绍未来人类可能借助水动力飞船实现火星之旅这一前沿科技设想。故选B。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第二段"Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto…"(如今的飞船无法携带那么多水。但科学家认为,像气球一样膨胀起来的飞船将能够……)可知,此处"But"表示转折,前句指出现有飞船的局限——无法携带大量水源,后句则说明新型"气球式"飞船能够克服这一缺陷,即能够携带足够多的水。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Withthe'Balloon'spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!"(有了"气球"飞船,可以携带足够的水来为发动机提供动力,并在旅途中种植食物。飞船上的人甚至还可以洗热水澡!)可知,除了种植食物,宇航员还可以用剩余的水洗热水澡。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The'Balloon'spaceship…costsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship."(科学家说,这种飞船最大的优势是成本。这种"气球"飞船的成本约为普通飞船的三十分之一。)可知,水动力飞船最大的优势是成本更低、更加便宜。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文围绕太空飞行、水动力飞船的研发与应用展开,涉及航天科技领域,可推断本文最可能出现在太空飞行相关网站。选项A为电力词典网站,B为中国大学MOOC音乐板块,C为中国日报文化板块,D为太空网太空飞行板块。故选D。
本文是一篇关于未来太空旅行的科普说明文,开篇即抛出震撼设想——人类或许能乘坐水动力飞船前往火星,继而揭示现有化学燃料飞船成本高昂、难以长途航行的困境,由此引出科学家正在研发的水动力解决方案。文章层层递进,先解析水动力发动机的工作原理,再介绍美国公司已研发的"气球式"大型飞船如何解决储水难题,最后点明其成本仅为普通飞船三十分之一的巨大优势,让读者对这一前沿科技充满期待。
本文通过介绍前沿航天科技,帮助学生拓展科技英语词汇(如engine、solarpanels、spaceship等),同时培养快速定位关键信息的阅读能力;文中对"气球式"飞船工作原理的说明,也有助于学生理解科学说明文的逻辑架构,激发对太空探索的兴趣。37.【答案】【小题1】In
March
2019.【小题2】Jeff'sChineseteacherMr.Liu.【小题3】Heisapersonwhoispersistentandisbravetotrynewthings,andloveslearning.【小题4】Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage/skill/culture.【小题5】读万卷书不如行万里路。【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第二段"In
March
2019,I
began
to
learn."(2019年3月,我开始学习。)可知,Jeff开始学中文的具体时间是2019年3月。故填:In
March
2019.
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段"MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned...HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChina."(我的中文老师刘老师总是提到……他建议我参加中国的游学活动。)可知,建议Jeff参加中国游学的是他的中文老师刘先生。故填:Jeff'sChineseteacherMr.Liu.
3.
主观表达题。本题要求对Jeff的人物形象进行评价,需结合文中具体事例阐述个人观点,言之有理即可。示例:他是一个热爱学习、坚持不懈且勇于尝试新事物的人,退休后仍保持学习热情,为学中文克服路途遥远等困难,并主动担任口译员锻炼自己。故填:Heisapersonwhoispersistentandisbravetotrynewthings,andloveslearning.
4.
主观表达题。本题要求结合自身谈阅读故事后的启发,需提出具体的新尝试方向,言之有理即可。示例:受Jeff启发,我也会尝试学习一门新的语言或技能,保持终身学习的态度。故填:Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage/skill/culture.
5.
英译汉题。根据第三段画线句"It'sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks"(旅行一万里比读一万本书更好)可知,该句为英语谚语,需进行意译转换,表达"亲身实践比书本知识更重要"的含义。故填:读万卷书不如行万里路38~42.【答案】B、D、E、A、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。)可知竹子有很多用处,选项B"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子长得很快,人们说他们可以看着它生长。)可知竹子长得很快,选项D"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推
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